CN107270714B - Sintering furnace - Google Patents

Sintering furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107270714B
CN107270714B CN201710462709.7A CN201710462709A CN107270714B CN 107270714 B CN107270714 B CN 107270714B CN 201710462709 A CN201710462709 A CN 201710462709A CN 107270714 B CN107270714 B CN 107270714B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace
inner cylinder
sleeve
cylinder
generating member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710462709.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107270714A (en
Inventor
陈新德
王璨
张海荣
熊莲
彭芬
唐伟超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuyi Aotu energy and environmental protection materials R & D Center
Original Assignee
Xuyi Attapulgite R & D Center Of Guangzhou Institute Of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Xuyi Attapulgite R & D Center Of Guangzhou Institute Of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy Of Sciences filed Critical Xuyi Attapulgite R & D Center Of Guangzhou Institute Of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Priority to CN201710462709.7A priority Critical patent/CN107270714B/en
Publication of CN107270714A publication Critical patent/CN107270714A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107270714B publication Critical patent/CN107270714B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B21/00Open or uncovered sintering apparatus; Other heat-treatment apparatus of like construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/02Ohmic resistance heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27MINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2003/00Type of treatment of the charge
    • F27M2003/04Sintering

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of sintering furnaces, it includes furnace body (1), and in furnace body (1), inner surface is equipped with furnace lining (2), and resistance wire (3) are equipped on furnace lining (2), furnace inner cylinder (4) are installed in furnace body (1), furnace inner cylinder (4) is trapped among centre by resistance wire (3);The furnace inner cylinder (4) is made of communicating pipe (41), inside drum cover (42), thermometric sleeve (43), gas vent (44), inner sleeve (45), inner cylinder (46) and heat generating member (47), inner sleeve (45) are installed in inner cylinder (46), the center of inner sleeve (45) is installed by heat generating member (47), communicating pipe (41) is connected between inner cylinder (46) and inner sleeve (45), and thermometric sleeve (43) and gas vent (44) are welded on the inside drum cover (42) of inner cylinder (46).The present invention is using inside and outside heating method simultaneously, and heat enters inner barrel by communicating pipe, keeps cylinder and product heat exchange more abundant, is heated evenly, sintering effect is good, easy to operate.

Description

Sintering furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to stoves, and in particular to a kind of sintering furnace.
Background technique
Sintering furnace is widely used in the preparation and research of the new materials such as nanocatalyst, glass, ceramics, steel, cement. During the sintering process, heating rod is set with lower section typically above product, heating workpiece will cause workpiece heating not in this way Uniformly as a result, influencing sintering effect.However, for needing isolating oxygen in some poor thermal conductivities, large bulk density and sintering process The material of gas, calcination time needed for traditional sintering furnace is too long, product heating is uneven, influences sintering effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of sintering furnace is provided, sintering effect is ideal, and it is simple to operate, it efficiently solves The problems such as sintering furnace calcination time length, uneven heating.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the sintering furnace includes furnace body, furnace lining is equipped in furnace body inner surface, in furnace lining On resistance wire is installed, it is characterized in that: installing furnace inner cylinder in furnace body, furnace inner cylinder is trapped among centre by resistance wire;The furnace inner cylinder It is made of communicating pipe, inside drum cover, thermometric sleeve, gas vent, inner sleeve, inner cylinder and heat generating member, inner sleeve is installed in inner cylinder, Heat generating member is installed at the center of inner sleeve, is connected between inner cylinder and inner sleeve several communicating pipes, inner cylinder is arranged at inner cylinder top It covers, is welded with thermometric sleeve and gas vent on inside drum cover.
Wherein, the heat generating member includes electrothermal tube, fixed frame and support column, and the electrothermal tube of more infrared rays is mounted on solid Determine on frame, fixed frame and electrothermal tube are fixed on furnace body by support column.
Wherein, protective net is installed on fixed frame.
Wherein, the material of the furnace lining is alumina silicate.
Compared with traditional sintering furnace, sintering furnace of the invention is had the advantage that
1) sintering furnace is by heating simultaneously inside and outside resistance wire on the electrothermal tube and furnace lining in the middle part of inner cylinder, using inside and outside cylinder simultaneously There are more root canal connection furnace cores in the mode of heating, the inside of heating cylinder, and heat can make cylinder and produce well into inner barrel The heat exchange of product is more abundant, and temperature is uniform, and within 18 DEG C of burner hearth upper and lower temperature difference, calcination time is reduced compared with conventional sintering furnace 1/3 or more.
2) burner hearth uses high temperature resistant alumina silicate fibre module, and heating, cooling speed is fast, energy conservation and environmental protection.
3) furnace core heating use infrared ray black body radiation electrothermal tube, radiance stablize, no harmful radiation, non-environmental-pollution, High temperature resistant, thermal inertia are small, thermal response speed is fast, thermal conversion efficiency is high.
4) after using the above structure, workpiece is put into sintering furnace, by the way of being heated inside and outside the cylinder simultaneously, and heat can Enter inner barrel by communicating pipe, keep the heat exchange of cylinder and product more abundant, be uniformly heated, promotes sintering effect, Sintering effect of the present invention is good, simple to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is sintering furnace structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is heat generating member structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 is furnace body, and 2 be furnace lining, and 3 be resistance wire, and 4 be furnace inner cylinder, and 41 be communicating pipe, and 42 be inside drum cover, and 43 be survey Warm sleeve, 44 be gas vent, and 45 be inner sleeve, and 46 be inner cylinder, and 47 be heat generating member, 47-1 electrothermal tube, 47-2 fixed frame, 47-3 Support column.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.The wherein identical attached drawing mark of identical components Note indicates.It should be noted that word "inner" and "outside" refer respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
As shown in Figure 1, the sintering furnace includes furnace body 1, furnace lining 2 is installed in 1 inner surface of furnace body, is equipped on furnace lining 2 Resistance wire 3, it is characterized in that: installing furnace inner cylinder 4 in furnace body 1, furnace inner cylinder 4 is trapped among centre by resistance wire 3;The furnace inner cylinder 4 by Communicating pipe 41, inside drum cover 42, thermometric sleeve 43, gas vent 44, inner sleeve 45, inner cylinder 46 and heat generating member 47 form, inner cylinder Inner sleeves 45 are installed in 46, heat generating member 47 is installed at the center of inner sleeve 45, the connection of several communicating pipes 41 inner cylinder 46 with it is interior Between sleeve 45, inside drum cover 42 is arranged at 46 top of inner cylinder, and thermometric sleeve 43 and gas vent 44 are welded on inside drum cover 42.
As shown in Fig. 2, the heat generating member 47 includes electrothermal tube 47-1, fixed frame 47-2 and support column 47-3, Duo Genhong The electrothermal tube 47-1 of outside line is mounted on fixed frame 47-2, and fixed frame 47-2 and electrothermal tube 47-1 are fixed on by support column 47-3 On furnace body 1.
Wherein, protective net is installed on fixed frame 47-2.
Wherein, the material of the furnace lining 2 is alumina silicate.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. sintering furnace, it includes furnace body (1), and in furnace body (1), inner surface is equipped with furnace lining (2), is equipped with resistance on furnace lining (2) Silk (3), it is characterized in that: installing furnace inner cylinder (4) in furnace body (1), furnace inner cylinder (4) is trapped among centre by resistance wire (3);In the furnace Cylinder (4) by communicating pipe (41), inside drum cover (42), thermometric sleeve (43), gas vent (44), inner sleeve (45), inner cylinder (46) and Heat generating member (47) composition, inner cylinder (46) is interior to install inner sleeve (45), and heat generating member (47) are installed at the center of inner sleeve (45), several Between inner cylinder (46) and inner sleeve (45), inside drum cover (42), inner cylinder are arranged at inner cylinder (46) top for a communicating pipe (41) connection Thermometric sleeve (43) and gas vent (44) are welded on lid (42);The heat generating member (47) includes electrothermal tube (47-1), fixes The electrothermal tube (47-1) of frame (47-2) and support column (47-3), more infrared rays is mounted on fixed frame (47-2), fixed frame (47-2) and electrothermal tube (47-1) are fixed on furnace body (1) by support column (47-3).
2. sintering furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped with protective net on fixed frame (47-2).
3. sintering furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of the furnace lining (2) is alumina silicate.
CN201710462709.7A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Sintering furnace Active CN107270714B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710462709.7A CN107270714B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Sintering furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710462709.7A CN107270714B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Sintering furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107270714A CN107270714A (en) 2017-10-20
CN107270714B true CN107270714B (en) 2019-05-07

Family

ID=60067863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710462709.7A Active CN107270714B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Sintering furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107270714B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2282673Y (en) * 1996-11-24 1998-05-27 夏立德 Pit resistance furnace
CN202993805U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-12 济宁市聚海磁业有限公司 Vacuum sintering furnace
CN203148193U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-08-21 洛阳华旭利尔电炉有限公司 Atmosphere furnace for sintering powder materials
CN204757647U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-11 章小进 Vertical heater

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2282673Y (en) * 1996-11-24 1998-05-27 夏立德 Pit resistance furnace
CN202993805U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-12 济宁市聚海磁业有限公司 Vacuum sintering furnace
CN203148193U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-08-21 洛阳华旭利尔电炉有限公司 Atmosphere furnace for sintering powder materials
CN204757647U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-11 章小进 Vertical heater

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Address after: 211700 Dongfang Road, Xuyi County, Huaian, Jiangsu Province, No. 3

Patentee after: Xuyi Aotu energy and environmental protection materials R & D Center

Address before: 211700 Dongfang Road, Xuyi County, Huaian, Jiangsu Province, No. 3

Patentee before: XUYI ATTAPULGITE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF ENERGY CONVERSION, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES