CN107269538A - Oil groove system, compressor assembly and air-conditioning - Google Patents
Oil groove system, compressor assembly and air-conditioning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107269538A CN107269538A CN201710690922.3A CN201710690922A CN107269538A CN 107269538 A CN107269538 A CN 107269538A CN 201710690922 A CN201710690922 A CN 201710690922A CN 107269538 A CN107269538 A CN 107269538A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oil groove
- fluid
- heater
- temperature
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/04—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil groove system, compressor assembly and air-conditioning, it is related to refrigerating field, the uniformity to improve oil temperature in oil groove, it is to avoid compressor air suction band liquid, improves unit functional reliability.The oil groove system includes oil eliminator, oil groove, oil heater and fluid mixing component；Oil groove is located at the lower section of oil eliminator and for accepting the fluid that oil eliminator is separated, the fluid that oil heater is used in heating oil tank；Fluid mixing component is used to stir the fluid in oil groove.The oil groove system that above-mentioned technical proposal is provided, is that oil groove adds fluid mixing component, the fluid in oil groove can be stirred by fluid mixing component, even if so only setting an oil heater also make it that the oil temperature of oil groove inner fluid is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerating field, and in particular to a kind of oil groove system, compressor assembly and air-conditioning.
Background technology
Refrigeration oil is the important lubricant of screw type refrigerating compressor operation, plays lubrication, clearance seal, cools down, takes away
Granule foreign, it is ensured that the effect of unit reliability service.But after screw compressor refrigerating unit is shut down for a long time, will be molten in refrigeration oil
Substantial amounts of refrigerant is solved, refrigeration oil is not only diluted, the viscosity of refrigeration oil is reduced, the lubrication and seal effect of refrigeration oil is have impact on
Really；And when compressor restarts, oil temperature rise can cause substantial amounts of refrigerant quickly to separate out, and cause compressor hydraulic pressure
Contracting, has had a strong impact on the reliability machine life-span of helical-lobe compressor, and the quick reduction of discharge superheat can cause screw cooling-water machine
The control of group electric expansion valve is abnormal.In addition, due to the refrigeration oil dissolved in too low delivery temperature and the liquid refrigerants of discharge
Reduction of the oil eliminator to refrigeration oil filter effect can be caused, so as to cause the refrigeration oil of compressor to be lost in evaporator, sternly
Ghost image rings unit reliability.
In order to solve the above problems, existing screw water cooling machine set all reduces the refrigeration dissolved in fluid in the following ways
Agent：Single heater is arranged on compressor block, to be heated to oil groove.
Inventor has found, at least there are following problems in the prior art：It is existing by the way of heater heating oil tank,
, there is the problem of refrigeration oil heating is uneven in oil groove in the larger situation of the volume of oil groove.Further, since the limit of tank structure
System, unit can not be further added by the quantity of heater.
The content of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of oil groove system, compressor assembly and air-conditioning, to improve oil groove
The uniformity of interior oil temperature, it is to avoid compressor air suction band liquid, improves unit functional reliability.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：
The invention provides a kind of oil groove system, including oil eliminator, oil groove, oil heater and fluid mixing component；Institute
Oil groove is stated positioned at the lower section of the oil eliminator and for accepting the fluid that the oil eliminator is separated, the oil heater
For heating the fluid in the oil groove；The fluid mixing component is used to stir the fluid in the oil groove.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the fluid mixing component includes circulating pump, and the circulating pump is outside the oil groove
Portion, the entrance and exit of the circulating pump is connected with the oil groove.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the entrance of the circulating pump connects with position of the oil groove away from the oil heater
Logical, the outlet of the circulating pump is connected with the oil groove adjacent to the position of the oil heater.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the quantity of the circulating pump is multiple, and each circulating pump works independently.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, oil groove system also includes the first temperature inspection for being used to detect the oil groove inner fluid temperature
Device is surveyed, first temperature-detecting device is away from the oil heater.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, oil groove system also includes the first controller, and first controller is used for described the
The oil liquid temperature value that one temperature-detecting device is detected starts the fluid mixing component when being less than setting value.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, oil groove system also includes the second temperature inspection for being used to detect the oil groove inner fluid temperature
Device is surveyed, first temperature-detecting device is adjacent to the oil heater.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, oil groove system also includes second controller, and the second controller is used for described the
The oil liquid temperature value that two temperature-detecting devices are detected stops the oil heater when being higher than threshold value.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the entrance of the circulating pump is heated by the first pipeline and the oil groove away from the oil
The position connection of device, the outlet of the circulating pump is connected by the second pipeline with the oil groove adjacent to the position of the oil heater
It is logical.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, first pipeline is provided with branch road, and the branch road is used to fluid being delivered to wait to moisten
Sliding part.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the import of first pipeline is provided with filter element, by the fluid in the oil groove
First pipeline is delivered to after filtering.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the fluid mixing component includes stirring vane, and the stirring vane is located at the oil
Inside groove, external force drives the stirring vane to rotate to stir the fluid in the oil groove.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compressor assembly, including compressor and any technical scheme of the invention are carried
The oil groove system of confession, the oil-feed port of the compressor is used to connect with the oil groove of the oil groove system.
Further embodiment of this invention provides a kind of air-conditioning, including the compressor system that any technical scheme of the invention is provided
System.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the embodiment of the present invention can at least produce following technique effect：
The oil groove system that above-mentioned technical proposal is provided, is that oil groove adds fluid mixing component, passes through fluid mixing component
The fluid in oil groove can be stirred, even if so only setting an oil heater also make it that the oil temperature of oil groove inner fluid is uniform,
Effective reduction, the probability for even avoiding dissolving refrigerant in fluid.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the oil groove system principle schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 2 is the oil groove system principle schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Reference：1st, oil groove；2nd, oil heater；3rd, circulating pump；4th, the first temperature-detecting device；5th, second temperature is detected
Device；6th, the first pipeline；7th, the second pipeline；8th, branch road；9th, filter element；31st, entrance；32nd, export.
Embodiment
Illustrated in more detail with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 2 technical schemes provided the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of oil groove system, including oil eliminator, oil groove 1, oil heater 2 and oil
Liquid mixing component.Oil groove 1 is located at the lower section of oil eliminator and for accepting the fluid that oil eliminator is separated, oil heater 2
For the fluid in heating oil tank 1.Fluid mixing component is used to stir the fluid in oil groove 1.
Fluid mixing component can include revolvable blade or axle, be rotated by external force driving blade or axle, to cause
The inner fluid of oil groove 1 is by uniform stirring.Or, fluid mixing component includes circulating pump 3, forces the inner fluid of oil groove 1 to circulate by pump
Flowing, to cause the inner fluid of oil groove 1 by uniform stirring.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the set location of oil heater 2 can be arbitrary, because circulating pump 3 can be to oil
Fluid in groove 1 plays stirring action, can also cause that the inner fluid temperature of oil groove 1 is equal in the case of only one of which oil heater 2
It is even, it is to avoid refrigerant is dissolved in lubricating oil, it is to avoid absorbing gas belt liquid during unit start, it is ensured that the reliability of unit operation.
Fluid mixing component includes circulating pump 3, and the entrance 31 of circulating pump 3 and outlet 32 are connected with oil groove 1.Circulating pump 3
It is arranged on outside oil groove 1, it is used to extract and then be emitted into the fluid at one in oil groove 1 out another place, and stirring oil is realized with this
The effect of the inner fluid of groove 1.
The arrow of the upstream and downstream of circulating pump 3 is illustrated in flow direction of the fluid under the effect of circulating pump 3, oil groove 1 in Fig. 1
Fluid comes from the refrigeration oil that oil eliminator is filtrated to get, and the arrow of the ullage of oil groove 1 illustrates oil eliminator and is filtrated to get
Oil drops under direction.
The oil groove system that above-mentioned technical proposal is provided, is that oil groove adds circulating pump, can cause oil groove by circulating pump
Interior fluid is in recurrent state, so can effectively stir fluid, even if only setting an oil heater also to cause in oil groove
The oil temperature of fluid is uniform.
The entrance 31 of circulating pump 3 is connected with position of the oil groove 1 away from oil heater 2, outlet 32 and the oil groove 1 of circulating pump 3
The position of neighbouring oil heater 2 is connected.So the low temperature fluid in oil groove 1 is extracted out and is emitted near oil heater 2, in order to
Oil heater 2 is heated.Which can quickly make it that oil temperature is uniform in oil groove 1.
Alternatively, circulating pump 3 include it is multiple, such as two or more, each circulating pump 3 works independently.Each circulation
The entrance 31 of pump 3 is spaced, outlet 32 is spaced.The circulation rate of multiple circulating pumps 3 faster, can more rapidly cause
Oil temperature in oil groove 1 is uniform.Pass through the forced circulation of refrigeration oil in oil groove 1, it is ensured that refrigeration oil is heated evenly in oil groove 1.
Avoid refrigerant of the refrigeration oil with dissolving for being supplied to bearing and rotor chamber, it is ensured that the reliability of unit operation.
Referring to Fig. 1, for the ease of the oil liquid temperature at low temperature in detection oil groove 1, oil groove system also includes being used to detect oil
First temperature-detecting device 4 of the inner fluid temperature of groove 1, the first temperature-detecting device 4 is away from oil heater 2.Apart from oil heater 2
More remote, oil temperature is lower；Closer to oil heater 2, oil temperature is higher.
Alternatively, oil groove system also includes the first controller, and the first controller is used to detect in the first temperature-detecting device 4
The oil liquid temperature value arrived starts fluid mixing component in fluid mixing component, the present embodiment when being less than setting value include circulating pump 3.
Setting value can be manually set in advance, less than the setting value, be illustrated in oil groove 1 away from the oil temperature at oil heater 2
It is too low, now need to start circulating pump 3 to stir the inner fluid of oil groove 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, alternatively, oil groove system also includes the second temperature detection dress for being used to detect the inner fluid temperature of oil groove 1
5 are put, the first temperature-detecting device 4 is adjacent to oil heater 2.Second temperature detection means 5 is used to detect the oil near oil heater 2
Temperature, it is necessary to stop oil heater 2 when oil temperature herein is too high, to avoid danger.
For ease of control the opening of oil heater 2, stop, oil groove system also includes second controller, second controller is used for
The oil liquid temperature value that second temperature detection means 5 is detected stops oil heater 2 when being higher than threshold value.Threshold value can think to set in advance
Fixed, when the oil liquid temperature value detected is higher than the threshold value, continuing heating, to be likely to result in oil liquid temperature too high, therefore need to stop oily heating
Device 2.
Referring to Fig. 1, the entrance 31 of circulating pump 3 is connected by the first pipeline 6 with position of the oil groove 1 away from oil heater 2, is followed
The outlet 32 of ring pump 3 is connected by the second pipeline 7 with oil groove 1 adjacent to the position of oil heater 2.
Further, the first pipeline 6 is provided with branch road 8, and branch road 8 is used to fluid being delivered to part to be lubricated.Branch road 8 will
Fluid is delivered to bearing rotor chamber, plays lubrication effect.
As shown in Figure 1：Refrigeration oil by power of suction draught head by the refrigeration oil in oil groove 1 along branch road 8 from oil groove 1
Flow in bearing and rotor chamber, bearing is lubricated, rotor chamber is cooled down and lubricated, it is ensured that screw compressor
Normal reliable is run.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, solves the problem of larger refrigeration oil oil groove 1 heats uneven.Can by oil circulating system
To ensure that the preheating of refrigeration oil between the refrigeration oil of the distal end of oil heater 2 and the near-end of oil heater 2 is uniform, it is to avoid distal end is freezed
Oil dissolving refrigerant, it is to avoid unit start air-breathing treats liquid, improves the reliability of unit operation.
Alternatively, the import of the first pipeline 6 is provided with filter element 9, will be delivered to first after the oil filtrating in oil groove 1
Pipeline 6.Filter element 9 may include screen pack, filter etc..
The technical scheme of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 and the technical scheme of above-described embodiment have following difference, implement shown in Fig. 2
In example, branch road 8 is not provided with, the driving fluid of circulating pump 3 only does interior circulation.Described in other guide is seen above, no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein
State.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compressor assembly, including compressor and any technical scheme of the invention are carried
The oil groove system of confession, the oil-feed port of compressor is connected with the oil groove 1 of oil groove system.The uniform fluid of temperature is defeated in oil groove system
Compressor is delivered to, lubrication, clearance seal is played, cools down, takes away granule foreign, it is ensured that the effect of the reliability service of unit, due to
The oil liquid temperature of oil groove system supply compressor is uniform, the refrigerant that fluid can dissolve seldom, even without pressure can be prevented effectively from
There is absorbing gas belt liquid phenomenon in contracting machine.
Further embodiment of this invention provides a kind of air-conditioning, including the compressor system that any technical scheme of the invention is provided
System.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown is only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicates or infer the device of meaning
Or element must have specific orientation, be specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is not intended that in present invention protection
The limitation of appearance.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic,
But these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of oil groove system, it is characterised in that including oil eliminator, oil groove (1), oil heater (2) and fluid mixing component；
The oil groove (1) is located at the lower section of the oil eliminator and for accepting the fluid that the oil eliminator is separated, the oil
Heater (2) is used to heat the fluid in the oil groove (1)；The fluid mixing component is used to stir in the oil groove (1)
Fluid.
2. oil groove system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fluid mixing component includes circulating pump (3), institute
State that circulating pump (3) is outside located at the oil groove (1), the entrance (31) of the circulating pump (3) and export (32) with the oil groove
(1) connect.
3. oil groove system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the entrance (31) of the circulating pump (3) and the oil
Position of the groove (1) away from the oil heater (2) is connected, outlet (32) and the neighbouring institute of the oil groove (1) of the circulating pump (3)
State the position connection of oil heater (2).
4. oil groove system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the quantity of the circulating pump (3) be it is multiple, it is each described
Circulating pump (3) works independently.
5. oil groove system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including for detecting the oil groove (1) inner fluid
The first temperature-detecting device (4) of temperature, first temperature-detecting device (4) is away from the oil heater (2).
6. oil groove system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also including the first controller, first controller
Oil liquid temperature value for being detected in first temperature-detecting device (4) starts the fluid mixing part when being less than setting value
Part.
7. oil groove system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including for detecting the oil groove (1) inner fluid
The second temperature detection means (5) of temperature, the neighbouring oil heater (2) of first temperature-detecting device (4).
8. oil groove system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also including second controller, the second controller
Oil liquid temperature value for being detected in the second temperature detection means (5) stops the oil heater (2) when being higher than threshold value.
9. oil groove system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the entrance (31) of the circulating pump (3) passes through first
Pipeline (6) is connected with position of the oil groove (1) away from the oil heater (2), and the outlet (32) of the circulating pump (3) passes through
Second pipeline (7) is connected with the position of the neighbouring oil heater (2) of the oil groove (1).
10. oil groove system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first pipeline (6) is provided with branch road (8), institute
Stating branch road (8) is used to fluid being delivered to part to be lubricated.
11. oil groove system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the import of first pipeline (6) is provided with filter house
Part (9), will be delivered to first pipeline (6) after the oil filtrating in the oil groove (1).
12. oil groove system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fluid mixing component includes stirring vane, institute
State stirring vane internal located at the oil groove (1), external force drives the stirring vane to rotate to stir the oil in the oil groove (1)
Liquid.
13. a kind of compressor assembly, it is characterised in that including any described oil groove system of compressor and claim 1-12,
The oil-feed port of the compressor is connected with the oil groove (1) of the oil groove system.
14. a kind of air-conditioning, it is characterised in that including the compressor assembly described in claim 13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710690922.3A CN107269538A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Oil groove system, compressor assembly and air-conditioning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710690922.3A CN107269538A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Oil groove system, compressor assembly and air-conditioning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107269538A true CN107269538A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60080331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710690922.3A Pending CN107269538A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Oil groove system, compressor assembly and air-conditioning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107269538A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112460865A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigeration oil self-circulation heating device, control method thereof and water chilling unit |
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| US5265432A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1993-11-30 | American Standard Inc. | Oil purifying device for use with a refrigeration system |
| CN201787779U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-04-06 | 麦克维尔空调制冷(武汉)有限公司 | Novel efficient centrifugal type vertical oil separator |
| CN103069168A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-04-24 | 纳博特斯克有限公司 | Air compression device for railway vehicle |
| CN103867449A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Compressor oil supply system and control method |
| CN203756467U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-08-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerant oil recovery device |
| CN104579023A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | Starter and starting method of compressor |
| CN206017332U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-03-15 | 中船重工海博威（江苏）科技发展有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic oil heating and stirring device |
| CN207178216U (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-04-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Oil groove system, compressor assembly and air-conditioning |
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2017
- 2017-08-14 CN CN201710690922.3A patent/CN107269538A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD257470A1 (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-06-15 | Halle Maschf Veb | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE VISCOSITY OF THE OIL CASE AGGREGATE IN THE OIL CIRCUIT OF A SCREW COMPRESSOR |
| CN1048880A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-01-30 | 上海船用柴油机研究所 | Recovery device for wet screw compressor torch gas |
| US5265432A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1993-11-30 | American Standard Inc. | Oil purifying device for use with a refrigeration system |
| CN201787779U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-04-06 | 麦克维尔空调制冷(武汉)有限公司 | Novel efficient centrifugal type vertical oil separator |
| CN103069168A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-04-24 | 纳博特斯克有限公司 | Air compression device for railway vehicle |
| CN103867449A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Compressor oil supply system and control method |
| CN104579023A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | Starter and starting method of compressor |
| CN203756467U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-08-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerant oil recovery device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112460865A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigeration oil self-circulation heating device, control method thereof and water chilling unit |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |
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