CN107267294A - 水性清洗剂 - Google Patents

水性清洗剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107267294A
CN107267294A CN201710381071.4A CN201710381071A CN107267294A CN 107267294 A CN107267294 A CN 107267294A CN 201710381071 A CN201710381071 A CN 201710381071A CN 107267294 A CN107267294 A CN 107267294A
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acid
sodium
cleaning agent
water
salt
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滕晓明
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0031—Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种水性清洗剂，包括辛酯磺酸盐、水杨酸、柠檬酸、磷酸三钠、脂肪酸、聚丙烯酸钠、水，各组分的质量份数为：辛酯磺酸盐8‑12、水杨酸9‑15、柠檬酸4‑15、磷酸三钠5‑15、脂肪酸6‑13、聚丙烯酸钠3‑5、水50‑60。本发明对人体皮肤无伤害，无残留，对食物、环境无污染；本发明中无起泡剂，漂洗方便，节省用水量；适用广泛，如陶瓷器具、织物、家具的清洗，水果外皮消毒，环境消毒，卫生间改味等。

Description

水性清洗剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种清洗剂领域，具体地讲，本发明涉及一种水性清洗剂。
背景技术
现有的清洁产品以化工原料为主，大量采用表面活性剂或强氧化剂，使用过程中对人的皮肤有伤害，会有残留，对食物、环境有污染。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种效果好的水性清洗剂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种水性清洗剂，包括辛酯磺酸盐、水杨酸、柠檬酸、磷酸三钠、脂肪酸、聚丙烯酸钠、水，各组分的质量份数为：辛酯磺酸盐8-12、水杨酸9-15、柠檬酸4-15、磷酸三钠5-15、脂肪酸6-13、聚丙烯酸钠3-5、水50-60。
作为优选，所述的水性清洗剂，其特征在于：所述水性清洗剂各组分的质量份数为：辛酯磺酸盐12、水杨酸15、柠檬酸15、磷酸三钠15、脂肪酸13、聚丙烯酸钠5、水60。
作为优选，所述的水性清洗剂，其特征在于：所述作为水杨酸的盐，可以是碱金属盐，也可以是胺盐。从干燥时的固形成分析出的角度考虑，优选是胺盐。
碱金属盐可以列举钠盐、钾盐等。在制备这样的碱金属盐时，只要使例如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、硅酸钠、硼酸钠、和磷酸钠这样的碱化合物与水杨酸进行反应即可。
作为优选，所述水性清洗剂的制备方法，其特征在于包括下述步骤 ：
1) 将辛酯磺酸盐、水杨酸加入搅拌缸中，搅拌均匀 ；
2) 向搅拌缸均匀加入柠檬酸、磷酸三钠、脂肪酸，高速搅拌分散 ；
3) 均匀加入聚丙烯酸钠，搅拌均匀 ；
4) 倒入所给质量份数的水，静置24h即可。
本发明对人体皮肤无伤害，无残留，对食物、环境无污染 ；本发明中无起泡剂，漂洗方便，节省用水量 ；适用广泛，如陶瓷器具、织物、家具的清洗，水果外皮消毒，环境消毒，卫生间改味等。
具体实施方式
本发明提供的一种水性清洗剂，包括辛酯磺酸盐、水杨酸、柠檬酸、磷酸三钠、脂肪酸、聚丙烯酸钠、水，各组分的质量份数为：辛酯磺酸盐8-12、水杨酸9-15、柠檬酸4-15、磷酸三钠5-15、脂肪酸6-13、聚丙烯酸钠3-5、水50-60。
作为优选，所述的水性清洗剂，其特征在于：所述水性清洗剂各组分的质量份数为：辛酯磺酸盐12、水杨酸15、柠檬酸15、磷酸三钠15、脂肪酸13、聚丙烯酸钠5、水60。
作为优选，所述的水性清洗剂，其特征在于：所述作为水杨酸的盐，可以是碱金属盐，也可以是胺盐。从干燥时的固形成分析出的角度考虑，优选是胺盐。
碱金属盐可以列举钠盐、钾盐等。在制备这样的碱金属盐时，只要使例如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、硅酸钠、硼酸钠、和磷酸钠这样的碱化合物与水杨酸进行反应即可。
作为优选，所述水性清洗剂的制备方法，其特征在于包括下述步骤 ：
1) 将辛酯磺酸盐、水杨酸加入搅拌缸中，搅拌均匀 ；
2) 向搅拌缸均匀加入柠檬酸、磷酸三钠、脂肪酸，高速搅拌分散 ；
3) 均匀加入聚丙烯酸钠，搅拌均匀 ；
4) 倒入所给质量份数的水，静置24h即可。
以上所述，仅是对本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明做其他形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为同等变化的等效实施例。凡是未脱离本发明方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，均落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种水性清洗剂，其特征在于：包括辛酯磺酸盐、水杨酸、柠檬酸、磷酸三钠、脂肪酸、聚丙烯酸钠、水，各组分的质量份数为：辛酯磺酸盐8-12、水杨酸9-15、柠檬酸4-15、磷酸三钠5-15、脂肪酸6-13、聚丙烯酸钠3-5、水50-60。
2.根据权利要求1所述的水性清洗剂，其特征在于：所述水性清洗剂各组分的质量份数为：辛酯磺酸盐12、水杨酸15、柠檬酸15、磷酸三钠15、脂肪酸13、聚丙烯酸钠5、水60。
3.根据权利要求2所述的水性清洗剂，其特征在于：所述作为水杨酸的盐，可以是碱金属盐，也可以是胺盐。
4.从干燥时的固形成分析出的角度考虑，优选是胺盐。
5.碱金属盐可以列举钠盐、钾盐等。
6.在制备这样的碱金属盐时，只要使例如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、硅酸钠、硼酸钠、和磷酸钠这样的碱化合物与水杨酸进行反应即可。
7.权利要求 1 所述水性清洗剂的制备方法，其特征在于包括下述步骤 ：
1) 将辛酯磺酸盐、水杨酸加入搅拌缸中，搅拌均匀 ；
2) 向搅拌缸均匀加入柠檬酸、磷酸三钠、脂肪酸，高速搅拌分散 ；
3) 均匀加入聚丙烯酸钠，搅拌均匀 ；
4) 倒入所给质量份数的水，静置24h即可。
CN201710381071.4A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 水性清洗剂 Pending CN107267294A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108102811A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-01 石永明 家用清洗液

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1560211A (zh) * 2004-03-08 2005-01-05 浙江大学 自动餐具清洗机用清洗剂
CN103992885A (zh) * 2010-09-14 2014-08-20 出光兴产株式会社 水性清洗剂
CN104086005A (zh) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-08 云南磷化集团有限公司 一种磷矿浮选装置除垢剂及制备方法
CN104893835A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-09 康圣科 一种水性清洗剂

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1560211A (zh) * 2004-03-08 2005-01-05 浙江大学 自动餐具清洗机用清洗剂
CN103992885A (zh) * 2010-09-14 2014-08-20 出光兴产株式会社 水性清洗剂
CN104086005A (zh) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-08 云南磷化集团有限公司 一种磷矿浮选装置除垢剂及制备方法
CN104893835A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-09 康圣科 一种水性清洗剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108102811A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-01 石永明 家用清洗液

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