CN107265556B - Real-time embedded energy-saving control device for removing nitrosamine by ultraviolet rays - Google Patents

Real-time embedded energy-saving control device for removing nitrosamine by ultraviolet rays Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107265556B
CN107265556B CN201710437288.2A CN201710437288A CN107265556B CN 107265556 B CN107265556 B CN 107265556B CN 201710437288 A CN201710437288 A CN 201710437288A CN 107265556 B CN107265556 B CN 107265556B
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ultraviolet lamp
electrodeless
controller module
resistor
silver plating
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CN107265556A (en
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张晶
刘江昆
曾德伟
韦明杰
范洪博
熊晓雨
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a real-time embedded energy-saving control device for removing nitrosamine by ultraviolet rays, belonging to the field of environmental protection. The invention comprises a mechanical shaft module, an electrodeless controller module, a power supply, an ultraviolet lamp and a silver plating pipeline; the mechanical shaft module is connected with the electrodeless controller module, the electrodeless controller module is connected with a power supply, the electrodeless controller module is also connected with the ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet lamp is positioned in the silver plating pipeline. According to the invention, the water flow can be regulated by rotating the mechanical handle, and meanwhile, the angular displacement generated by the mechanical handle is also used as the electric displacement of the electrodeless controller, so that the power regulation of the ultraviolet lamp tube is realized, the power of the ultraviolet lamp tube is correspondingly changed while the water flow is regulated, and the inner wall of the pipeline where the ultraviolet lamp tube is positioned is silvered, so that ultraviolet light is reflected in the pipeline, and the ultraviolet light is effectively utilized. The invention can effectively remove nitrosamine and has the functions of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Real-time embedded energy-saving control device for removing nitrosamine by ultraviolet rays
Technical Field
The invention relates to a real-time embedded energy-saving control device for removing nitrosamine by ultraviolet rays, belonging to the field of environmental protection.
Background
With the development of town, the drinking problem of people is getting more serious. At present, domestic water for residents is mainly solved through tap water and barreled water, the sanitary safety problem of the tap water is always paid attention to, a large amount of harmful substances are contained in the tap water, the traditional disinfection mode is to boil the water, so that most viruses and bacteria in the water can be killed, but suspended particles and chemical substances cannot be removed, and meanwhile, new reactions can occur when the tap water is heated, so that new chemical substances are generated in the water, and the disinfection mode is quite unscientific. Investigation shows that the substances are commonly present in tap water in China, and the substances seriously exceed international standards, especially in the North Shangguang and other areas with intensive mouths, the content of nitrosamine is ten times of the international standards (the international standards are 100 ng/L). Nitrosamines are highly carcinogenic substances, which are not only removed by conventional means, but also are produced in large amounts, and are not removed by means of four-stage filtration. The existing disinfection mode mainly treats tap water in a four-stage filtration mode, so that most solid particles, harmful substances, basic chemical substances, viruses and bacteria can be removed, but substances such as nitrosamine cannot be removed, nitrosamine cannot be effectively removed in the traditional disinfection mode, nitrosamine can be removed in a large-area ultraviolet irradiation mode, the pollution problem cannot be solved at the tail end, and a large amount of energy is consumed to remove the nitrosamine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the invention provides a real-time embedded energy-saving control device for removing nitrosamine by ultraviolet rays, which decomposes nitrosamine by ultraviolet rays, can sterilize again, controls the water flow and simultaneously controls the power of an ultraviolet lamp tube.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the invention comprises a mechanical shaft module, an electrodeless controller module 2, a power supply, an ultraviolet lamp 4 and a silver plating pipeline 5; the mechanical shaft module is connected with the electrodeless controller module 2, the electrodeless controller module 2 is connected with a power supply, the electrodeless controller module 2 is also connected with the ultraviolet lamp 4, and the ultraviolet lamp 4 is positioned in the silver plating pipeline 5; the mechanical shaft module comprises a connecting shaft 1-1, a rotary handle 1-2, a waterproof gasket 1-3, a connecting shaft sleeve 1-4, a waterproof screw cap 1-5, a water pipe 1-6 and a ball valve 1-7, wherein the electrodeless controller module 2 is nested on the upper part of the connecting shaft 1-1, the rotary handle 1-2 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting shaft 1-1 and is positioned above the electrodeless controller module 2, the waterproof gasket 1-3, the connecting shaft sleeve 1-4 and the waterproof screw cap 1-5 are sequentially fixed on the connecting shaft 1-1 and are positioned below the electrodeless controller module 2, the ball valve 1-7 is fixed on the lower end of the connecting shaft 1-1 and is positioned in the water pipe 1-6, and one end of the water pipe 1-6 is connected with a silver plating pipeline 5.
The electrodeless controller module 2 comprises a sliding rheostat RP, an input end interface, an output end interface, a mechanical shaft, a ground wire interface and an electric brush, wherein one end of the input end interface is connected with one end of the sliding rheostat RP, the other end of the sliding rheostat RP is connected with one end of the ground wire interface, the mechanical shaft is connected with one end of the electric brush, the other end of the electric brush is connected with the sliding rheostat RP, and meanwhile the electric brush is connected with one end of the output end interface;
the ultraviolet lamp 4 is a straight-through spiral ultraviolet lamp tube, the straight-through spiral ultraviolet lamp tube is horizontally arranged in the silver plating pipeline 5 in parallel, the cathode and the anode of the lamp tube are arranged at one end of the lamp tube, and the interface of the two electrodes is led out of the silver plating pipeline 5 in a fixed die mode;
the inner wall of the silver plating pipeline 5 is coated with a silver foil reflecting layer, an ultraviolet lamp tube wiring port 5-1 is arranged on the silver plating pipeline 5, and the ultraviolet lamp 4 is connected with the electrodeless controller module 2 through the ultraviolet lamp tube wiring port.
Further, the electrodeless controller module 2 further comprises a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a bidirectional trigger diode HL, a bidirectional thyristor VT, a capacitor C1 and a capacitor C2, wherein the output end of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is connected with one end of the resistor R1, the output end of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is further connected with one end of the resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with one end of the capacitor C2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with one end of a sliding rheostat RP, the other end of the sliding rheostat RP is connected with the capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, the other end of the sliding rheostat RP is connected with one end of the bidirectional trigger diode HL, the other end of the bidirectional trigger diode HL is connected with one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the G pole of the bidirectional thyristor VT, the A1 pole of the bidirectional thyristor VT is grounded, and the A2 pole of the bidirectional thyristor VT is connected with the resistor R3;
furthermore, the silver plating pipeline 5 is connected with the water pipes 1-6 in a seamless waterproof mode, and the wiring port of the ultraviolet lamp tube on the silver plating pipeline 5 is an inserting hole attached to the silver plating pipeline 5.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device is always in a power-on state before processing, and when the ball valve does not do mechanical action in the initial setting condition, the circuit is not switched on, and the standby loss is not caused when the ultraviolet lamp tube does not work.
When the rotary handle is rotated, the circuit of the electrodeless controller is connected, then the power supply leads the anode of the ultraviolet lamp to be electrified, the output end of the ultraviolet lamp is connected with one section of a resistor R1, the R1 is connected, meanwhile, the output end of the ultraviolet lamp is connected with the A2 pole of a bidirectional thyristor VT and one section of a resistor R3, VT and R3 are both electrically operated, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with one section of a sliding rheostat RP, the other end of the sliding rheostat RP is connected with a capacitor C1, the other end of the sliding rheostat RP is connected with one section of a bidirectional trigger diode HL, the electric displacement of the sliding rheostat RP is generated by the angular displacement caused by a rotating shaft connected with the rotary handle, the other end of the bidirectional trigger diode HL is connected with one section of the resistor R2, at the moment, the R2 is electrified, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the G pole of the bidirectional thyristor VT, the A1 pole of the bidirectional thyristor VT is grounded, the other section of the capacitor C1 forms an electric field, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with one section of the capacitor C2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded, the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C1, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded, the other end is grounded, the electric field is controlled by the voltage of the electric rheostat, the electric circuit, the sliding rheostat is controlled by the rotary handle, the rotary power, the rotary rheostat, the rotary power, the rotary rheostat and the rotary power and the rotary handle and the rotary power and the rotary electric state.
The rotary handle transmits angular displacement to the connecting shaft through rotation, the connecting shaft changes mechanical angular displacement into electric displacement of the potentiometer and mechanical rotation angle of the ball valve through shaft transmission, the ball valve is arranged in the water pipe, the opening of the ball valve can be controlled, and accordingly control of water flow speed is achieved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention can control the power of the ultraviolet lamp tube while controlling the water flow, improve the working efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp, avoid the waste of ultraviolet light, thereby effectively improving the removal speed of nitrosamine and saving energy. Solves the problem that the prior tap water purification can not solve, can decompose nitrosamine and kill viruses, changes tap water into drinking water, and protects water resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of the present invention of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of the present invention, FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an electrodeless controller in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of an electrodeless controller in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an ultraviolet lamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a silver plated pipe according to the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings: 1-1 is a connecting shaft, 1-2 is a rotary handle, 1-3 is a waterproof gasket, 1-4 is a connecting shaft sleeve, 1-5 is a waterproof screw cap, 1-6 is a water pipe, 1-7 is a ball valve, 2 is an electrodeless controller module, 4 is an ultraviolet lamp, 5 is a silver plating pipeline, and 5-1 is an ultraviolet lamp tube wiring port.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-4, the invention comprises a mechanical shaft module, an electrodeless controller module 2, a power supply, an ultraviolet lamp 4 and a silver plating pipeline 5; the mechanical shaft module is connected with the electrodeless controller module 2, the electrodeless controller module 2 is connected with a power supply, the electrodeless controller module 2 is also connected with the ultraviolet lamp 4, and the ultraviolet lamp 4 is positioned in the silver plating pipeline 5; the mechanical shaft module comprises a connecting shaft 1-1, a rotary handle 1-2, a waterproof gasket 1-3, a connecting shaft sleeve 1-4, a waterproof screw cap 1-5, a water pipe 1-6 and a ball valve 1-7, wherein the electrodeless controller module 2 is nested on the upper part of the connecting shaft 1-1, the rotary handle 1-2 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting shaft 1-1 and is positioned above the electrodeless controller module 2, the waterproof gasket 1-3, the connecting shaft sleeve 1-4 and the waterproof screw cap 1-5 are sequentially fixed on the connecting shaft 1-1 and are positioned below the electrodeless controller module 2, the ball valve 1-7 is fixed on the lower end of the connecting shaft 1-1 and is positioned in the water pipe 1-6, and one end of the water pipe 1-6 is connected with a silver plating pipeline 5. The connecting shaft 1-1 is connected with the electrodeless controller module 2 and the ball valve 1-7, so that the electrodeless controller module 2 and the ball valve 1-7 can be controlled simultaneously, and synchronous control of angular displacement and electric displacement is realized.
The electrodeless controller module 2 comprises a slide rheostat RP, an input end interface, an output end interface, a mechanical shaft, a ground wire interface and an electric brush, wherein one end of the input end interface is connected with one end of the slide rheostat RP, the other end of the slide rheostat RP is connected with one end of the ground wire interface, the mechanical shaft is connected with one end of the electric brush, the other end of the electric brush is connected with the slide rheostat RP, meanwhile, the electric brush is connected with one end of the output end interface, when the mechanical shaft rotates, angular displacement is generated, the electric brush moves along with the movement of the mechanical shaft, and voltage change is caused.
The rotary handle 1-2 transmits the angular displacement to the connecting shaft 1-1 through rotation, the connecting shaft 1-1 changes the mechanical angular displacement into the electric displacement of the electrodeless controller module 2 and the mechanical rotation angle of the ball valve 1-7 through shaft conduction, the ball valve 1-7 is arranged in the water pipe 1-6, the opening of the ball valve 1-7 can be controlled, so that the control of the water flow speed is realized, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 1-1 is communicated with the electrodeless controller module 2 to drive the electric brush, the voltage passing through the ultraviolet lamp 4 is changed, the power control of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is realized, and the intensity of the ultraviolet lamp 4 in the water pipe is controlled.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 5, the electrodeless controller module 2 further includes a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a diac HL, a diac VT, a capacitor C1, and a capacitor C2, where an output end of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is connected to one end of the resistor R1, an output end of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is further connected to one end of the resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to one end of the capacitor C2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to one end of the slide rheostat RP, the other end of the slide rheostat RP is connected to the capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, and at the same time, the other end of the slide rheostat RP is connected to one end of the diac HL, the other end of the diac HL is connected to one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to a pole of the diac VT, the A1 pole of the diac VT is grounded, and the A2 pole of the diac VT is connected to the resistor R3, and the ultraviolet lamp 4 has a ballast.
The power supply 4 takes 220V alternating voltage as power input, and the device is connected in a three-wire connection mode, namely a zero wire, a fire wire and a bottom wire mode.
When the rotary handle 1-2 is rotated, the circuit of the electrodeless controller module 2 is connected, 220V alternating current voltage enables the anode of the ultraviolet lamp 4 to be powered on, the output end of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is connected with one section of a resistor R1, the output end of the ultraviolet lamp is connected with the pole A2 of the bidirectional thyristor VT and one section of a resistor R3, VT and R3 are electrically operated, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with one section of a sliding rheostat RP, the other end of the sliding rheostat RP is connected with a capacitor C1, the other end of the sliding rheostat RP is connected with one section of a bidirectional trigger diode HL, the electric displacement of the sliding rheostat RP is generated by the angular displacement caused by a rotating shaft connected with the rotary handle, the other end of the bidirectional trigger diode HL is connected with one section of the resistor R2, at the moment, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the pole G of the bidirectional thyristor VT, the other section of the capacitor C1 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with one section of the capacitor C2, the other section of the capacitor C2 is grounded, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is controlled by the rotary rheostat is controlled by the rotary handle, so that the large-small-size of the rotary rheostat is controlled, and the rotary situation of the ultraviolet lamp is realized.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 6, the ultraviolet lamp 4 is a straight-through spiral ultraviolet lamp tube, the straight-through spiral ultraviolet lamp tube is horizontally and parallelly arranged in the silver plating pipeline 5, the cathode and anode poles of the lamp tube are arranged at one end of the lamp tube, and the interface of the poles is led out of the silver plating pipeline 5 in a fixed die mode; the water and electricity separation can be effectively achieved by electrifying the ultraviolet lamp tube, the safety of the device is improved, meanwhile, the straight-through spiral ultraviolet lamp tube is horizontally arranged in the water pipe in parallel, water flows through the ultraviolet lamp tube, the design of the straight-through water pipe cannot greatly influence the flow velocity of the water flow, and therefore the nitrosamine substances can be effectively removed through the water flow of the water pipe part where the ultraviolet lamp 4 is located.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 7, the inner wall of the silver plating pipe 5 is coated with a silver foil reflecting layer, the silver plating pipe 5 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube wiring port 5-1, and the ultraviolet lamp 4 is connected with the electrodeless controller module 2 through the ultraviolet lamp tube wiring port. The silver plating pipeline 5 and the water pipe 1-6 are connected into a whole through seamless waterproof connection, as shown in the figure, the silver plating pipeline 5 is positioned on the right side of the water pipe 1-6, namely in the direction of water flow, and is positioned on the right side of the connecting shaft 1-1, namely, when water flow is ensured, the water flow is firstly irradiated and sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 4 and then flows out of the water pipe 1-6, the wiring port 5-1 of the ultraviolet lamp tube on the silver plating pipeline 5 is an insertion hole attached to the silver plating pipeline 5, ultraviolet rays act in the silver plating pipeline 5 after the ultraviolet lamp 4 emits light, and meanwhile, the reflection of the ultraviolet rays is carried out in the area after the inner wall of silver plating, so that the ultraviolet rays can be effectively utilized, nitrosamine can be effectively removed, and meanwhile, energy can be saved.
The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. An ultraviolet ray removes real-time embedded energy-conserving controlling means of nitrosamine, its characterized in that: comprises a mechanical shaft module, an electrodeless controller module (2), a power supply, an ultraviolet lamp (4) and a silver plating pipeline (5); the mechanical shaft module is connected with the electrodeless controller module (2), the electrodeless controller module (2) is connected with a power supply, the electrodeless controller module (2) is also connected with the ultraviolet lamp (4), and the ultraviolet lamp (4) is positioned in the silver plating pipeline (5);
the mechanical shaft module comprises a connecting shaft (1-1), a rotating handle (1-2), a waterproof gasket (1-3), a connecting shaft sleeve (1-4), a waterproof screw cap (1-5), a water pipe (1-6) and a ball valve (1-7), wherein the electrodeless controller module (2) is nested at the upper part of the connecting shaft (1-1), the rotating handle (1-2) is fixed at the upper end of the connecting shaft (1-1) and is positioned above the electrodeless controller module (2), the waterproof gasket (1-3), the connecting shaft sleeve (1-4) and the waterproof screw cap (1-5) are sequentially fixed on the connecting shaft (1-1) and are positioned below the electrodeless controller module (2), the ball valve (1-7) is fixed at the lower end of the connecting shaft (1-1) and is positioned in the water pipe (1-6), and one end of the water pipe (1-6) is connected with a silver plating pipeline (5);
the electrodeless controller module (2) comprises a sliding rheostat RP, an input end interface, an output end interface, a mechanical shaft, a ground wire interface and an electric brush, wherein one end of the input end interface is connected with one end of the sliding rheostat RP, the other end of the sliding rheostat RP is connected with one end of the ground wire interface, the mechanical shaft is connected with one end of the electric brush, the other end of the electric brush is connected with the sliding rheostat RP, and meanwhile, the electric brush is connected with one end of the output end interface;
the ultraviolet lamp (4) is a straight-through spiral ultraviolet lamp tube, the straight-through spiral ultraviolet lamp tube is horizontally arranged in the silver plating pipeline (5) in parallel, the cathode and anode poles of the lamp tube are arranged at one end of the lamp tube, and the interface of the two poles of the lamp tube is led out of the silver plating pipeline (5);
the inner wall of the silver plating pipeline (5) is coated with a silver foil reflecting layer, an ultraviolet lamp tube wiring port (5-1) is arranged on the silver plating pipeline (5), and the ultraviolet lamp (4) is connected with the electrodeless controller module (2) through the ultraviolet lamp tube wiring port;
the electrodeless controller module (2) further comprises a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a bidirectional trigger diode HL, a bidirectional thyristor VT, a capacitor C1 and a capacitor C2, wherein the output end of the ultraviolet lamp (4) is connected with one end of the resistor R1, the output end of the ultraviolet lamp (4) is connected with one end of the resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with one end of the capacitor C2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with one end of the slide rheostat RP, the other end of the slide rheostat RP is connected with the capacitor C1, the other end of the slide rheostat RP is grounded, the other end of the slide rheostat RP is connected with one end of the bidirectional trigger diode HL, the other end of the bidirectional trigger diode HL is connected with one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the G electrode of the bidirectional thyristor VT, the A1 electrode of the bidirectional thyristor VT is grounded, and the A2 electrode of the bidirectional thyristor VT is connected with the resistor R3.
2. The real-time embedded energy-saving control device for removing nitrosamine by ultraviolet light according to claim 1, characterized in that: the silver plating pipeline (5) is connected with the water pipe (1-6) in a seamless waterproof mode, and the wiring port (5-1) of the ultraviolet lamp tube on the silver plating pipeline (5) is an insertion hole attached to the silver plating pipeline (5).
CN201710437288.2A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Real-time embedded energy-saving control device for removing nitrosamine by ultraviolet rays Active CN107265556B (en)

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CN107986547A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-04 四川爱康净化设备有限公司 A kind of water purifier of new electricity separation structure

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