CN107265126A - Bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor - Google Patents

Bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107265126A
CN107265126A CN201710308712.3A CN201710308712A CN107265126A CN 107265126 A CN107265126 A CN 107265126A CN 201710308712 A CN201710308712 A CN 201710308712A CN 107265126 A CN107265126 A CN 107265126A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveying pipeline
pipe
nozzle
feed
feed hopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710308712.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张羽
张仙娥
张琦杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Original Assignee
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power filed Critical North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority to CN201710308712.3A priority Critical patent/CN107265126A/en
Publication of CN107265126A publication Critical patent/CN107265126A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/30Conveying materials in bulk through pipes or tubes by liquid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/52Adaptations of pipes or tubes
    • B65G53/526Adaptations of pipes or tubes with means for special treatment to facilitate transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/58Devices for accelerating or decelerating flow of the materials; Use of pressure generators

Abstract

Bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor, including conveying pipeline, filling pipe, sparge pipe, feed pump and feed hopper, sparge pipe front end is provided with nozzle, spray nozzle front end is extend into inside conveying pipeline rear end, sparge pipe front end is fixed and is tightly connected with conveying pipeline rear end, the delivery port connection of sparge pipe rear end and feed pump, the lower end of feed hopper and the top of conveying pipeline are connected, feed hopper bottom offers feed opening above nozzle, the water jet of spray nozzle front end is located on front side of the feed opening of feed hopper bottom, nozzle is in front fine and rear thick conical structure, the external diameter of nozzle rear end is equal with the internal diameter of conveying pipeline, one end of filling pipe is connected on sparge pipe, the other end of filling pipe is connected to feed hopper top, regulating valve is provided with filling pipe.Reasonable in design, easily operated, automaticity of the invention is high, handling strong, and transfer efficiency is high, be not easily blocked, and avoids effect of attrition of the solid particless to feed pump and enhancing water pump, practical, it is easy to popularization and application.

Description

Bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor
Technical field
The invention belongs to Hydraulic transportation technical field, more particularly to a kind of bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor.
Background technology
At present, phase flow pipeline hydraulic transportation is only in conceptual phase, and Hydraulic transportation requires high concentration, low energy consumption, general direct current Pipeline, which generally requires big flow velocity, could convey the material of high concentration, thus cause high energy consumption;Bulk solid installs additional in continuous work It is also to influence the one of the main reasons of operating efficiency.In addition, the phase flow pipeline hydraulic transportation of long range is gradually reduced due to hydraulic pressure, so It will also result in a certain degree of blocking.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve weak point of the prior art there is provided a kind of transfer efficiency it is high, convey and smooth be difficult to block up The bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor of plug.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:Bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor, Including conveying pipeline, filling pipe, sparge pipe, feed pump and feed hopper, using the length direction of conveying pipeline and sparge pipe as fore-and-aft direction, Sparge pipe front end is provided with nozzle, and spray nozzle front end is extend into inside conveying pipeline rear end, and sparge pipe front end is fixed with conveying pipeline rear end And be tightly connected, the delivery port connection of sparge pipe rear end and feed pump, the lower end of feed hopper and the top of conveying pipeline are connected, feed Bucket bottom offers feed opening above nozzle, and the water jet of spray nozzle front end is located on front side of the feed opening of feed hopper bottom, spray Mouth is in front fine and rear thick conical structure, and the external diameter of nozzle rear end is equal with the internal diameter of conveying pipeline, and one end of filling pipe is connected to On sparge pipe, the other end of filling pipe, which is connected on feed hopper top, filling pipe, is provided with regulating valve.
The top of conveying inside pipe wall is evenly arranged with several spiral stream guidance bars, the height of each flow guide bar in the axial direction H=1/4d~1/3d, d are the internal diameter of conveying pipeline, and the tangential direction of each spiral stream guidance bar and the axis direction of conveying pipeline are in 10- 25 ° of angle.
Several waterpower intensifiers are evenly arranged with the length direction of conveying pipeline, waterpower intensifier includes enhancing Water pump and enhancing water pipe, the outlet of enhancing water pipe are connected with conveying pipeline, and the outlet of enhancing water pipe is located at the import of enhancing water pipe Front, the import for strengthening water pipe is connected with strengthening the delivery port of water pump, strengthens the center line of water pipe and the center line of conveying pipeline is in 15-30 ° of angle.
The inwall of conveying pipeline is provided with smooth zinc coat.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, bulk solid is specially dropped downward into conveying pipeline by feed hopper, because nozzle is in preceding thin Thick conical structure, can thus make have gap between the feed opening and outer nozzle wall of feed hopper bottom, work as bulk solid afterwards When being fallen on by blanking clearance in conveying pipeline, feed pump is arranged on the rear end of conveying pipeline, water pump by water under high pressure by nozzle forward It is ejected into conveying pipeline, junction flow rate of water flow is big between nozzle and conveying pipeline, and pressure is low, and shot drops to gap location and is inhaled into It is fed forward into conveying pipeline with High-Pressure Water.
Because feed pump is arranged on outside conveying pipeline, solid particless can be so made by feed pump, not prevent the mill to feed pump Damage.
The setting of filling pipe, can control the moisturizing into feed hopper by manipulating regulating valve, protect the water level in feed hopper Certain altitude is held, makes solid particless slow even drop down in feed hopper.
Several spiral stream guidance bars are set at the top of conveying inside pipe wall, and High-Pressure Water is made by the guiding of spiral stream guidance bar It is for the helical movement under, the bottom that conveying bottom of the tube makes bulk granular material be difficult alluvial conveying pipeline can be impacted
Several waterpower intensifiers are evenly arranged with conveying pipeline, can so avoid blocking when waterpower is smaller, from And make the solid particless in conveying pipeline keep suspended state to be fed forward along conveying pipeline.
In the inwall of conveying pipeline, smooth zinc coat, friction so not only between reduction current and conveying inside pipe wall are set Power, reduces hydraulic loss, and avoids conveying pipeline corrosion, extends conveying pipeline service life.
In summary, reasonable in design, easily operated, automaticity of the invention is high, handling strong, and transfer efficiency is high, no Easily block, and avoid effect of attrition of the solid particless to feed pump and enhancing water pump, it is practical, it is easy to popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the experimental rig of photosynthetic-hydrogen-production in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A direction views in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor of the invention, including conveying pipeline 1, filling pipe 2nd, sparge pipe 3, feed pump 4 and feed hopper 5, using the length direction of conveying pipeline 1 and sparge pipe 3 as fore-and-aft direction, the front end of sparge pipe 3 Nozzle 6 is provided with, the front end of nozzle 6 is extend into inside the rear end of conveying pipeline 1, and the front end of sparge pipe 3 is fixed and sealed with the rear end of conveying pipeline 1 Connection, the rear end of sparge pipe 3 is connected with the delivery port of feed pump 4, and the lower end of feed hopper 5 is connected with the top of conveying pipeline 1, feed hopper 5 bottoms offer feed opening positioned at the top of nozzle 6, and the water jet of the front end of nozzle 6 is located on front side of the feed opening of the bottom of feed hopper 5, Nozzle 6 is in front fine and rear thick conical structure, and the external diameter of the rear end of nozzle 6 is equal with the internal diameter of conveying pipeline 1, one end of filling pipe 2 It is connected on sparge pipe 3, the other end of filling pipe 2, which is connected on the top of feed hopper 5, filling pipe 2, is provided with regulating valve 7.
The top of the inwall of conveying pipeline 1 is evenly arranged with several spiral stream guidance bars 8, the height of each flow guide bar in the axial direction H=1/4d~1/3d is spent, d is the internal diameter of conveying pipeline 1, the tangential direction of each spiral stream guidance bar 8 and the axis direction of conveying pipeline 1 In 10-25 ° of angle.
Several waterpower intensifiers are evenly arranged with the length direction of conveying pipeline 1, waterpower intensifier includes increasing Strong water pump 9 and enhancing water pipe 10, the outlet of enhancing water pipe 10 are connected with conveying pipeline 1, and the outlet of enhancing water pipe 10 is located at enhancing water The front of the import of pipe 10, strengthen water pipe 10 import with enhancing water pump 9 delivery port be connected, enhancing water pipe 10 center line and The center line of conveying pipeline 1 is in 15-30 ° of angle.
The inwall of conveying pipeline 1 is provided with smooth zinc coat.
Bulk solid 11 is specially dropped downward into conveying pipeline 1 by feed hopper 5, because nozzle 6 is in front fine and rear thick cone Structure, can thus make have gap between the feed opening of the bottom of feed hopper 5 and the outer wall of nozzle 6, when bulk solid 11 passes through blanking When gap is fallen in conveying pipeline 1, feed pump 4 is arranged on the rear end of conveying pipeline 1, and water pump sprays forward water under high pressure by nozzle 6 Into conveying pipeline 1, junction flow rate of water flow is big between nozzle 6 and conveying pipeline 1, and pressure is low, and shot drops to gap location and is inhaled into It is fed forward into conveying pipeline 1 with High-Pressure Water.
Because feed pump 4 is arranged on outside conveying pipeline 1, it can so make solid particless not by feed pump 4, prevent to feed pump 4 Abrasion.
The setting of filling pipe 2, can control the moisturizing into feed hopper 5 by manipulating regulating valve 7, make the water in feed hopper 5 Position is kept certain height, and makes solid particless slow even drop down in feed hopper 5.
Several spiral stream guidance bars 8 are set at the top of the inwall of conveying pipeline 1, High-Pressure Water is led by spiral stream guidance bar 8 It is for the helical movement under to effect, the bottom that the bottom of conveying pipeline 1 makes bulk granular material be difficult alluvial conveying pipeline 1 can be impacted
Several waterpower intensifiers are evenly arranged with conveying pipeline 1, can so avoid blocking when waterpower is smaller, from And make the solid particless in conveying pipeline 1 keep suspended state to be fed forward along conveying pipeline 1.
In the inwall of conveying pipeline 1, smooth zinc coat, friction so not only between reduction current and the inwall of conveying pipeline 1 are set Power, reduces hydraulic loss, and avoids the corrosion of conveying pipeline 1, extends the service life of conveying pipeline 1.
The present embodiment not makees any formal limitation to shape, material, structure of the present invention etc., every according to this hair Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belong to the technology of the present invention side The protection domain of case.

Claims (4)

1. bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor, it is characterised in that:Including conveying pipeline, filling pipe, sparge pipe, feed pump and Feed hopper, using the length direction of conveying pipeline and sparge pipe as fore-and-aft direction, sparge pipe front end is provided with nozzle, and spray nozzle front end is stretched into To inside conveying pipeline rear end, sparge pipe front end is fixed and is tightly connected with conveying pipeline rear end, and sparge pipe rear end and feed pump go out The mouth of a river is connected, and the lower end of feed hopper and the top of conveying pipeline are connected, and feed hopper bottom offers feed opening above nozzle, spray The water jet of mouth front end is located on front side of the feed opening of feed hopper bottom, and nozzle is in front fine and rear thick conical structure, nozzle rear end External diameter it is equal with the internal diameter of conveying pipeline, one end of filling pipe is connected on sparge pipe, and the other end of filling pipe is connected to feed Regulating valve is provided with bucket top, filling pipe.
2. bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of conveying inside pipe wall Portion is evenly arranged with several spiral stream guidance bars in the axial direction, height h=1/4d~1/3d of each flow guide bar, and d is conveying pipeline Internal diameter, the tangential direction of each spiral stream guidance bar and the axis direction of conveying pipeline are in 10-25 ° of angle.
3. bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the length of conveying pipeline Several waterpower intensifiers are evenly arranged with direction, waterpower intensifier includes enhancing water pump and enhancing water pipe, strengthens water The outlet of pipe is connected with conveying pipeline, enhancing water pipe outlet be located at enhancing water pipe import front, strengthen water pipe import with Strengthen the delivery port connection of water pump, the center line of the center line and conveying pipeline that strengthen water pipe is in 15-30 ° of angle.
4. bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inwall of conveying pipeline is set It is equipped with smooth zinc coat.
CN201710308712.3A 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 Bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor Pending CN107265126A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710308712.3A CN107265126A (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 Bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710308712.3A CN107265126A (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 Bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107265126A true CN107265126A (en) 2017-10-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710308712.3A Pending CN107265126A (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 Bulk solid material pipe hydraulic conveyor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107265126A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107934560A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 中山市君禾机电设备有限公司 A kind of powder pump
CN107989631A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 上海隧道工程有限公司 Pipe curtain push-bench excavation device
CN109230543A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-18 北京化工大学 A kind of underwater measurement charging device of solid particle
CN109573487A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-05 山东理工大学 A kind of wind-force spiral feeder
CN112278872A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-29 成都市兴蓉再生能源有限公司 Urea hydraulic conveying device for waste incineration plant
CN114084842A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-25 湖南中楚星工科技有限公司 Modular material lifting bucket

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1749136A (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-03-22 武善东 Relay pressurizing method and device for long distance pipeline transport solid/liquid mixture
CN2813541Y (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-09-06 杨双来 Anti-settling conveying pipeline
CN201729514U (en) * 2010-07-01 2011-02-02 诸城东晓生物科技有限公司 Resin conveying spraying device
EP2481693A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2012-08-01 DPS Bristol (Holdings) Ltd Method and apparatus for transporting a particulate material
CN202880463U (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-04-17 安徽安纳达钛业股份有限公司 High-altitude feeding device
CN202924382U (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-05-08 上海向涛机械有限公司 Device for conveying active carbon by hydraulic power
CN205151197U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-04-13 贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Resin loading and unloading trolley
CN206088360U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-12 常州市法迪尔克粘土砂铸造机械有限公司 Air conveying is booster on way

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2813541Y (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-09-06 杨双来 Anti-settling conveying pipeline
CN1749136A (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-03-22 武善东 Relay pressurizing method and device for long distance pipeline transport solid/liquid mixture
EP2481693A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2012-08-01 DPS Bristol (Holdings) Ltd Method and apparatus for transporting a particulate material
CN201729514U (en) * 2010-07-01 2011-02-02 诸城东晓生物科技有限公司 Resin conveying spraying device
CN202880463U (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-04-17 安徽安纳达钛业股份有限公司 High-altitude feeding device
CN202924382U (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-05-08 上海向涛机械有限公司 Device for conveying active carbon by hydraulic power
CN205151197U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-04-13 贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Resin loading and unloading trolley
CN206088360U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-12 常州市法迪尔克粘土砂铸造机械有限公司 Air conveying is booster on way

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107934560A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 中山市君禾机电设备有限公司 A kind of powder pump
CN107989631A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 上海隧道工程有限公司 Pipe curtain push-bench excavation device
CN109230543A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-18 北京化工大学 A kind of underwater measurement charging device of solid particle
CN109230543B (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-06-23 北京化工大学 Solid particle underwater metering and feeding device
CN109573487A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-05 山东理工大学 A kind of wind-force spiral feeder
CN112278872A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-29 成都市兴蓉再生能源有限公司 Urea hydraulic conveying device for waste incineration plant
CN112278872B (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-05-31 成都市兴蓉再生能源有限公司 Urea hydraulic conveying device for waste incineration plant
CN114084842A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-25 湖南中楚星工科技有限公司 Modular material lifting bucket
CN114084842B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-05-16 湖南中楚星工科技有限公司 Modularized material lifting bucket

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Address after: 450005 North Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, No. 36

Applicant after: North University of Water Resource and Electric Power

Address before: 450046 Jinshui East Road, Zheng Dong new area, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, No. 136

Applicant before: North University of Water Resource and Electric Power

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171020