CN107263582B - Device for quickly cutting capsule material of aerostat - Google Patents

Device for quickly cutting capsule material of aerostat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107263582B
CN107263582B CN201710495511.9A CN201710495511A CN107263582B CN 107263582 B CN107263582 B CN 107263582B CN 201710495511 A CN201710495511 A CN 201710495511A CN 107263582 B CN107263582 B CN 107263582B
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Prior art keywords
damping spring
fixed
cutting
transmission rod
motor
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CN201710495511.9A
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CN107263582A (en
Inventor
刘贤明
沈晓飞
叶彬彬
肖尚明
潘东华
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CETC 38 Research Institute
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CETC 38 Research Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/45Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member the movement of which is not covered by any preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/086Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/086Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by vibrating, e.g. ultrasonically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614Means for mounting the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for quickly cutting aerostat capsule materials, which is characterized in that a combined vibration cutter is arranged between a vibration motor and a progressive motor of numerical control cutting equipment, and comprises a transmission rod, a bearing, a fixed sleeve, a protective outer shell, a protective inner shell, an internal stress spring, a cutter head position damping spring and a tungsten steel blade. When the combined vibration cutting tool is used, the combined vibration cutting tool is fastened on the stepping motor through the fixing nut, the vibration motor is installed on the rack through the installation clamping ring, the air inlet pipe introduces compressed air into the vibration motor, the stepping motor drives the combined vibration cutting tool to achieve horizontal and up-and-down motion in the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction, and the impact rod of the vibration motor drives the tungsten steel blade to vibrate up and down rapidly and cut a cutting bag body material. The invention has the advantages of convenient installation, small volume and convenient operation, and the weight is only 0.5 Kg.

Description

Device for quickly cutting capsule material of aerostat
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cutting numerical control processing equipment, and particularly relates to a device for quickly cutting an aerostat capsule.
Background
The existing aerostat capsule numerical control cutting equipment is fixed by a cutting tool, single in cutting mode and capable of horizontally moving in the X and Y directions through a numerical control cross beam. The existing cutting technology has the defects that: (1) The cutting depth is fixed, and because the traditional tool is simple in structure and has an adjusting function, only specific hard materials can be cut. (2) The cutting object is single, and when the soft material is cut under the influence of the stress of the cutting tool, the material is easy to cause friction damage or cutting deviation when the thickness of the material is less than 2 mm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for quickly cutting an aerostat capsule body material, aiming at improving the cutting capability and solving the problems that a soft cutting material of the aerostat capsule body is damaged and the like.
A device for quickly cutting the bag body material of an aerostat is characterized in that a combined vibration cutter is arranged between a vibration motor 1 and a progress motor 23 of a numerical control cutting device, and comprises a transmission rod 3, a bearing 5 and a fixed sleeve 10.
The transmission rod 3 is a cylindrical rod vertically arranged, a blade clamping block 13 and a tungsten steel blade 15 are arranged at the lower end of the transmission rod 3, the tungsten steel blade 15 is fixed at the end part of the lower end of the transmission rod 3 through the blade clamping block 13, and the outer circle of the blade clamping block 13 passes through the inner hole of the fixed sleeve 10 and is in clearance fit with the inner hole of the fixed sleeve 10.
The middle position of the transmission rod 3 is provided with an upper spring limiting sheet 7, an internal spring 8 and a lower spring limiting sheet 9, and the upper end of the transmission rod 3 passes through the inner hole of the bearing 5 and then contacts with the head of the impact rod 2 on the vibration motor 1.
The combined vibration cutter is fastened on a stepping motor 23 through a fixing nut 17, and the stepping motor 23 drives the combined vibration cutter to horizontally move in the X direction and the Y direction and move up and down; after the pneumatic vibration motor 1 enters compressed air, the impact rod 2 vibrates up and down rapidly to drive the tungsten steel blade 15 to shake in frequency and cut the capsule cutting material 21.
The technical scheme for further limiting is as follows:
the excircle of bearing 5 fixed mounting is in the upper portion hole of protection inner shell 19, the upper portion of protection inner shell 19 is equipped with circular platelike flange to compress tightly circular platelike flange on step motor 23 through fixation nut 17, the outside of protection inner shell 19 is equipped with protecting sheathing 18.
The upper spring limiting sheet 7 is in clearance fit with the inner hole of the inner protective shell 19, and the lower spring limiting sheet 9 is fixed in the inner hole of the inner protective shell 19.
And a damping device is arranged on the outer circle of the fixed sleeve 10 and comprises a damping spring 11, an upper damping spring fixing plate 12 and a lower damping spring fixing seat 14. Damping spring upper fixed plate 12 is the ring form, damping spring lower fixing base 14 is one section pipe, ring formula plate flange is connected to the pipe lower extreme, damping spring upper fixed plate 12 with the vertical equipartition in damping spring lower fixing base 14 upper end is connected four damping spring 11, the upper and lower terminal surface of fixing sleeve 10 is fixed damping spring upper fixed plate 12 with between the damping spring lower fixing base 14.
Damping spring lower fixing base 14's ring type plate flange downside is equipped with decompression board 16, decompression board 16 is a circular slab, be equipped with two fixed orificess 161 and a square groove 162 on the decompression board 16, square groove 162 is used for through tungsten steel blade 15, two fixed orificess 161 pass through expansion screw 141 and fix decompression board 16 ring type plate flange downside.
And a fastening nut 20 is arranged on the outer circle of the lower end of the protective shell 18, and a set screw 201 is arranged to prevent the fastening nut 20 from loosening.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The cutting device can cut different types of aerostat capsule materials, and solves the problem that the aerostat capsule materials are difficult to cut due to elastic shrinkage of the materials.
(2) The installation is convenient, the weight is only 0.5Kg, the volume is small, and the operation is convenient.
(3) Due to the fact that the aerostat capsule is made of various materials and different in thickness, a traditional cutting device cannot cut materials with the thickness of 0.5-2 mm, and the aerostat capsule cutting device can be used for cutting materials with the thickness of 0.5-45 mm, material damage is avoided, and cutting accuracy of irregular patterns is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission rod and the tungsten steel blade of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the protective inner case of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the damping spring device for the bit part according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention in use.
Sequence numbers in the upper drawing: the device comprises a vibration motor 1, an installation clamping ring 11, an impact rod 2, a transmission rod 3, an outer protective sleeve 4, a bearing 5, an outer protective sleeve fixing piece 6, an upper spring limiting piece 7, an internal spring 8, a lower spring limiting piece 9, a fixing sleeve 10, a damping spring 11, an upper damping spring fixing plate 12, a blade clamping block 13, a lower damping spring fixing seat 14, an expansion screw 141, a tungsten steel blade 15, a pressure reducing plate 16, a fixing nut 17, a protective outer shell 18, a protective inner shell 19, a fastening nut 20, a set screw 201, a capsule material 21, an air inlet pipe 22, a stepping motor 23 and a rack 24.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a device for fast cutting aerostat capsule material is provided with a combined vibration cutter between a vibration motor 1 and a progress motor 23 of a numerical control cutting device, and comprises a transmission rod 3, a bearing 5, a fixed sleeve 10, a protective outer shell 18 and a protective inner shell 19.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transmission rod 3 is a vertically arranged cylindrical rod, the lower end of the transmission rod 3 is provided with a blade clamping block 13 and a tungsten steel blade 15, the tungsten steel blade 15 is fixed at the lower end of the transmission rod 3 through the blade clamping block 13, and the outer circle of the blade clamping block 13 passes through the inner hole of the fixing sleeve 10 and is in clearance fit with the inner hole of the fixing sleeve 10.
The middle position of the transmission rod 3 is provided with an upper spring limiting sheet 7, an internal spring 8 and a lower spring limiting sheet 9, and the upper end of the transmission rod 3 passes through an inner hole of the bearing 5 and then is contacted with the head of the impact rod 2 on the vibration motor 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the outer circle of the bearing 5 is fixedly installed in the inner hole of the upper portion of the inner protective shell 19, a circular plate-shaped flange is arranged on the upper portion of the inner protective shell 19 and is pressed on the stepping motor 23 through a fixing nut 17, and a protective outer shell 18 is arranged outside the inner protective shell 19.
Referring to fig. 4, a damping device is arranged on the outer circle of the fixed sleeve 10, and the damping device comprises a damping spring 11, an upper damping spring fixing plate 12 and a lower damping spring fixing seat 14; damping spring upper fixed plate 12 is the ring form, damping spring lower fixing base 14 is one section pipe, ring formula plate flange is connected to the pipe lower extreme, damping spring upper fixed plate 12 with the vertical equipartition in damping spring lower fixing base 14 upper end is connected four damping spring 11, the upper and lower terminal surface of fixing sleeve 10 is fixed damping spring upper fixed plate 12 with between the damping spring lower fixing base 14.
Damping spring lower fixing base 14's ring type plate flange downside is equipped with decompression board 16, decompression board 16 is a circular slab, be equipped with two fixed orificess 161 and a square groove 162 on the decompression board 16, square groove 162 is used for through tungsten steel blade 15, two fixed orificess 161 pass through expansion screw 141 and fix decompression board 16 ring type plate flange downside.
Referring to fig. 5, a fastening nut 20 is arranged on the outer circle of the lower end of the protective casing 18, and a set screw 201 is arranged to prevent the fastening nut 20 from loosening.
Referring to fig. 6, in use, the combination vibration tool is fastened to the stepping motor 23 by the fixing nut 17. The vibration motor 1 is arranged on the frame 14 through the installation clamp ring 11, the air inlet pipe 22 introduces compressed air into the vibration motor 1, and the stepping motor 23 arranged on the frame 14 drives the combined vibration cutter to realize horizontal and up-and-down motion in X, Y and Z directions. After the vibration motor 1 enters compressed air, the impact rod 2 vibrates up and down rapidly to drive the tungsten steel blade 15 to shake in frequency and cut the capsule cutting material 21. The telescopic length of the tool nose of the tungsten steel blade 15 is preset and adjusted by a set screw 201.
Because the bag body material contains composite skin materials such as PE, rubber, nylon and the like, a common cutter is difficult to cut, and the tungsten steel blade 15 can realize rapid cutting on the material.
The above description is not intended to limit the present invention in any way on the structure and shape thereof. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a device of fly-cutting aerostatics utricule material, has set up combination vibrations cutter between the shock motor (1) of numerical control cutting equipment and step motor (23), its characterized in that: comprises a transmission rod (3), a bearing (5) and a fixed sleeve (10);
the transmission rod (3) is a cylindrical rod which is vertically arranged, a blade clamping block (13) and a tungsten steel blade (15) are arranged at the lower end of the transmission rod (3), the tungsten steel blade (15) is fixed at the end part of the lower end of the transmission rod (3) through the blade clamping block (13), and the excircle of the blade clamping block (13) passes through the inner hole of the fixed sleeve (10) and is in clearance fit with the inner hole of the fixed sleeve (10);
an upper spring limiting sheet (7), an internal spring (8) and a lower spring limiting sheet (9) are arranged in the middle of the transmission rod (3), and the upper end of the transmission rod (3) penetrates through an inner hole of the bearing (5) and then is contacted with the head of the impact rod (2) on the vibration motor (1);
the combined vibration cutter is fastened on a stepping motor (23) through a fixing nut (17), and the stepping motor (23) drives the combined vibration cutter to horizontally move in the X direction and the Y direction and move up and down; after the pneumatic vibration motor (1) enters compressed air, the impact rod (2) rapidly vibrates up and down to drive the tungsten steel blade (15) to vibrate in frequency and cut the cut capsule body material (21);
the outer circle of the bearing (5) is fixedly arranged in an inner hole in the upper portion of the protective inner shell (19), a circular plate-shaped flange is arranged on the upper portion of the protective inner shell (19) and is tightly pressed on the stepping motor (23) through a fixing nut (17), and a protective outer shell (18) is arranged outside the protective inner shell (19); the upper spring limiting sheet (7) is in clearance fit with an inner hole of the inner protective shell (19), and the lower spring limiting sheet (9) is fixed in the inner hole of the inner protective shell (19);
the outer circle of the fixed sleeve (10) is provided with a damping device, and the damping device comprises a damping spring (11), a damping spring upper fixed plate (12) and a damping spring lower fixed seat (14); damping spring upper fixed plate (12) are the ring form, damping spring lower fixing base (14) are one section pipe, ring formula plate flange is connected to the pipe lower extreme, damping spring upper fixed plate (12) with damping spring lower fixing base (14) upper end vertical equipartition connects four damping spring (11), the upper and lower terminal surface of fixing sleeve (10) is fixed damping spring upper fixed plate (12) with between damping spring lower fixing base (14).
2. The device for rapidly cutting the capsule material of the aerostat according to claim 1, wherein: the annular flat plate flange downside of fixing base (14) is equipped with pressure reducing plate (16) under the damping spring, pressure reducing plate (16) are a circular slab, be equipped with two fixed orificess (161) and a square groove (162) on pressure reducing plate (16), square groove (162) are used for through tungsten steel blade (15), two fixed orificess (161) are fixed pressure reducing plate (16) through inflation screw (141) annular flat plate flange downside.
3. The device for rapidly cutting the capsule material of the aerostat according to claim 1, wherein: and a fastening nut (20) is arranged on the outer circle of the lower end of the protective shell (18), and a set screw (201) is arranged to prevent the fastening nut (20) from loosening.
CN201710495511.9A 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Device for quickly cutting capsule material of aerostat Active CN107263582B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710495511.9A CN107263582B (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Device for quickly cutting capsule material of aerostat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710495511.9A CN107263582B (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Device for quickly cutting capsule material of aerostat

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CN107263582A CN107263582A (en) 2017-10-20
CN107263582B true CN107263582B (en) 2023-02-28

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109971896B (en) * 2019-03-02 2020-11-06 徐州轩科农业机械有限公司 Leather cutting equipment with vibrating knife without damaging leather presser foot

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191418259A (en) * 1914-08-07 1915-04-01 Joseph Sanderson Improvements in Cloth Cutting and like Appliances.
CN204998812U (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-01-27 朱国军 Saw bit for packagine machine mechanical finger around material mechanism
CN105618861A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-06-01 綦江县飞达重型汽车齿轮厂 Stable clamping device for grinding end chamfer of gear tooth

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191418259A (en) * 1914-08-07 1915-04-01 Joseph Sanderson Improvements in Cloth Cutting and like Appliances.
CN105618861A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-06-01 綦江县飞达重型汽车齿轮厂 Stable clamping device for grinding end chamfer of gear tooth
CN204998812U (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-01-27 朱国军 Saw bit for packagine machine mechanical finger around material mechanism

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
晶体外圆多刀切割机的设计;陈东晴等;《湖州职业技术学院学报》;20160925(第03期);第69-71页 *

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