CN107263351A - A kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107263351A
CN107263351A CN201710322753.8A CN201710322753A CN107263351A CN 107263351 A CN107263351 A CN 107263351A CN 201710322753 A CN201710322753 A CN 201710322753A CN 107263351 A CN107263351 A CN 107263351A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
locator
locking device
dop
clamp ring
head locking
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710322753.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107263351B (en
Inventor
柯臻铮
王青
汪海晋
柯映林
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Hangzhou Aimei Aviation Manufacturing Equipment Co ltd
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201710322753.8A priority Critical patent/CN107263351B/en
Publication of CN107263351A publication Critical patent/CN107263351A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator, including bottom board unit and the bulb locking unit that is connected with bottom board unit, the bulb locking unit includes:Ball support, is fixed in the bottom board unit, and middle part is accommodates the sphere of bulb, and the sphere is provided with circumferentially distributed multiple through holes, and the through hole is radially extended along ball support;Dop, provided with multiple, is slidably mounted in corresponding through hole respectively, and one end is towards in sphere;Return springs, between the dop and through hole;Clamp ring, is rotatably installed in the dop periphery, and medial surface is abutted with the other end of the dop, the thickness change of the inner side profile of clamp ring so that dop described in clamp ring rotation process pass in and out the sphere to lock, anti-escape or unblock bulb;Clamp ring of the invention by setting thickness change, the mechanical anti-escape and locking that can carry out bulb is set, and is realized effective control of locking degree, is convenient for process operation.

Description

A kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the butting tooling technical field of aircraft manufacturing, more particularly to a kind of mechanical bulb locking of locator Device.
Background technology
In fields such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, ships, the large component of irregular geometric shape is widely used, each large component Complete product is formed by docking.Each part is during Butt Assembling, it is necessary to can be in interior motion, and having in a big way Higher pose Adjustment precision, so as to ensure the assembly precision and profile coordinating order of accuracy finally docked.
The Butt Assembling of part is realized by certain frock, traditional rigidization frock not only complicated integral structure, Volume is big, and purposes is single, and automaticity is low, and assembly work amount is big, and cost is high.In large aircraft manufacture, with can The flexible frock of recombination function is increasingly valued by people, and the application of digital control location device is more and more extensive.Using mechanical Ball head locking device, can be achieved digital control location device being efficiently accurately positioned to part, effective locking to part is realized, so as to have Effect lifting Large Aircraft Components posture adjustment and the efficiency and quality of Butt Assembling.
Such as Publication No. CN102582847B patent document discloses a kind of locator based on three-dimensional force sensor Ball hinged coupling mechanism, connected ball on three-dimensional force sensor, three-dimensional force sensor is provided with locator and twists connection unit, is twisted in ball Hinge joint technique bulb in connection unit;The upper surface for twisting connection unit in ball is diametrically symmetrical arranged two laser trackers Target;The data wire of three-dimensional force sensor is exported by the three-dimensional force sensor connection jaws of side;Described ball twists connection unit Concrete structure be:It is sphere at the center of ball support main body, mating connection technique bulb is additionally provided with annular in ball support main body Locking member is provided with groove, groove, the excircle of locking member is spacing by pressing plate;The rolling of annular spread is provided with the inner surface of locking member Dynamic ball, rolls the spherical surface contact of ball and technique bulb;Gas is respectively equipped with the side of pressing plate side and ball support main body Mobile interface;Seal is provided between locking member and ball support main body and pressing plate.The coupling mechanism couples ball pivot and three-dimensional strength measurement Sensor is dissolved into locator, realize aircraft and locator quick and precisely couple and the coordination of locator is controlled, not only Production efficiency is improved, and greatly reduces erection stress.
But the power source of above-mentioned ball-hinged coupling mechanism of locator is pneumatic, locking degree can not be carried out reliable effective Control.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator, by handle can carry out bulb anti-escape and Locking is set, and is realized effective control of locking degree, is convenient for process operation.
A kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator, including bottom board unit and the bulb locking that is connected with bottom board unit it is single Member, the bulb locking unit includes:
Ball support, is fixed in the bottom board unit, and middle part is accommodates the sphere of bulb, and the sphere, which is provided with, circumferentially to be divided Multiple through holes of cloth, the through hole is radially extended along ball support;
Dop, provided with multiple, is slidably mounted in corresponding through hole respectively, and one end is towards in sphere;
Return springs, between the dop and through hole;
Clamp ring, is rotatably installed in the dop periphery, and medial surface is abutted with the other end of the dop, clamp ring it is interior The thickness change of side profile so that dop described in clamp ring rotation process pass in and out the sphere to lock, anti-escape or solution lock ball Head.
The mechanical ball head locking device of locator of the present invention, by setting the thickness change of clamp ring, turns in clamp ring During dynamic, the thickness change of inner side profile makes the dop pass in and out the sphere to lock or unlock bulb, purely mechanic control Release, anti-escape and locking, it is reliable and stable.
In order that overall structure is more compact and is easily installed, it is preferred that also including gland, the gland includes being pressed in institute The surrounding edge that the top cover and the cap edge in ball jacking face are downwardly extending is stated, the surrounding edge is covered outside the clamp ring Week, the top cover offers opening corresponding with the sphere of ball support.
In order to improve stability, the present invention controls the motion of clamp ring using handle, it is preferred that on the surrounding edge of the gland Provided with running through and avoidance hole circumferentially, the mechanical ball head locking device of locator also includes handle, described hand Handle one end is fixedly connected through the avoidance hole with the clamp ring.The anti-escape and locking that can carry out bulb by handle are set, Effective control of locking degree is realized, process operation is convenient for.
It is preferred that, the mechanical ball head locking device of locator also include detection clamp ring turned position close to sensing Switch.By realizing the effective monitoring set to clamp ring difference close to inductive switch, so as to improve the accuracy of locking.
It is further preferred that it is described close to inductive switch be arranged on the bottom board unit on, the clamp ring be provided with The induction point coordinated close to inductive switch.
It is preferred that, the mechanical ball head locking device of locator also includes the three-dimensional force sensor of detection bulb position. By the force feedback of three-dimensional force sensor, the accurate adjustment of bulb position is realized, and then bulb is subjected to locked control.
In order to prevent dop from rotating, it is preferred that the dop is provided with the guiding cotter way extended radially through, is fixed in ball support Latch passes through the guiding cotter way.So that locking and release movement are more stable, it is difficult stuck.
Install and manufacture for convenience, it is preferred that the return springs are back-moving spring.
Install and manufacture for convenience, it is preferred that provided with the peace for axially extending to one end towards sphere in the dop Hole is filled, the guiding cotter way partially overlaps with the mounting hole, the back-moving spring is connected to the mounting hole bottom and described slotting Between pin.
Install and manufacture for convenience, it is preferred that the bottom board unit includes bottom deck assembly, on bottom deck assembly Tension and compression joint and the base being fixed on tension and compression joint, the ball support are fixed on the middle part of the base, and the clamp ring turns It is dynamic to be arranged on the base.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The mechanical ball head locking device of locator of the present invention, by setting the clamp ring of thickness change, can carry out bulb It is mechanical it is anti-escape and locking set, realize effective control of locking degree, be convenient for process operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the mechanical ball head locking device of locator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the mechanical ball head locking device of position device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the mechanical ball head locking device of position device of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in accompanying drawing 1~3, the mechanical ball head locking device for locator of the present embodiment include bottom deck assembly 1, Three-dimensional force sensor 2, tension and compression joint 3, base 4, clamp ring 5, ball support 6, dop 7, gland 8, handle 9 and close to inductive switch 10。
Wherein, it is provided with bottom deck assembly 1 on three-dimensional force sensor 2, three-dimensional force sensor 2 and tension and compression joint 3 is housed, is drawn Equipped with base 4, close to inductive switch 10 and ball support 6 in crimp head 3, the side wall of ball support 6 it is uniform three through holes 601 be used for sliding Corresponding dop 7 is installed, dop 7 is provided with the guiding cotter way 701 extended radially through, the latch 602 being fixed in ball support 6 passes through correspondence Guiding cotter way 701.Provided with the mounting hole 702 axially extended to towards one end of the Internal Spherical Surface of ball support 6 in dop 7, cotter way is oriented to 701 are partially overlapped with mounting hole 702, and the back-moving spring 703 of dop 7 is connected between the bottom of mounting hole 702 and latch 602.Insert Pin 602 is used for preventing dop 7 from rotating, and the outside of dop 7 is equipped with the clamp ring 5 of handle 9, and gland is housed in the top of base 4 8, for fixing clamp ring 5.The top cover 801 and the edge of top cover 801 that gland 8 includes being pressed in the top surface of ball support 6 are downwardly extending Surrounding edge 802, the covering of surrounding edge 802 clamp ring 5 periphery, top cover 801 offers opening 803 corresponding with the internal ball face of ball support 6.Enclose Side 802 is fixedly connected with tension and compression joint 3 to be fixed ball support 6.
On the rotational installation base 4 of clamp ring 5, the outer end (one end of the sphere away from ball support 6) of medial surface and dop 7 is supported Connect, the thickness change of the inner side profile of clamp ring 5 is so as to make dop 7 pass in and out the sphere of ball support 6 to lock in the rotation process of clamp ring 5 Tight or unblock bulb 11.The thickness change of the inner side profile of clamp ring 5 is seamlessly transitted.
The surrounding edge 802 of gland 8 is provided with running through and avoidance hole 804 circumferentially, and the one end of handle 9, which is passed through, avoids hole 804 are fixedly connected with clamp ring 5.
The specific work process of the present embodiment is as follows:
1) clamp ring 5 is in releasing orientation, and bulb 11 is put into after ball support 6, passes through the rotation lock collar 5 of handle 9, rotation process In, due to the change of the inner thickness of clamp ring 5, while under the monitoring close to inductive switch 10, clamp ring 5 enters anti-escape shape State;
2) fed back by the signal of three-dimensional force sensor 2, judge that bulb 11 is put into whether position meets the requirements, and pass through ball First 11 fine position is corrected;
3) the rotation lock collar 5 of handle 9 is continued through, clamp ring 5 is under the monitoring close to inductive switch 10, and dop 7 is to ball First 11 enter locking state;
4) complete after processing, clamp ring 5 is rotated backward by handle 9, back-moving spring elastic reset makes dop 7 retract just Beginning position, then bulb 11 exited in the sphere of ball support 6.
In summary, the mechanical ball head locking device for locator of the present embodiment can carry out bulb by handle Anti- escape and locking are set, and are realized effective control of locking degree, are convenient for process operation;Realize and lock close to inductive switch Enclose the accurate control of motion conditions;Three-dimensional force sensor can realize the effective Feedback of bulb position, so as to adjustment in time.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator, including bottom board unit and the bulb locking that is connected with bottom board unit it is single Member, it is characterised in that the bulb locking unit includes:
Ball support, is fixed in the bottom board unit, and middle part is accommodates the sphere of bulb, and the sphere is provided with circumferentially distributed Multiple through holes, the through hole is radially extended along ball support;
Dop, provided with multiple, is slidably mounted in corresponding through hole respectively, and one end is towards in sphere;
Return springs, between the dop and through hole;
Clamp ring, is rotatably installed in the dop periphery, and medial surface is abutted with the other end of the dop, outside the inner side of clamp ring The thickness change of shape so that dop described in clamp ring rotation process pass in and out the sphere to lock, anti-escape or unblock bulb.
2. the mechanical ball head locking device of locator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including gland, the pressure Lid includes being pressed in the surrounding edge that the top cover and the cap edge in the ball jacking face are downwardly extending, and the surrounding edge covers institute Clamp ring periphery is stated, the top cover offers opening corresponding with the sphere of ball support.
3. the mechanical ball head locking device of locator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that set on the surrounding edge of the gland Have and run through and avoidance hole circumferentially, the mechanical ball head locking device of locator also includes handle, described handle One end is fixedly connected through the avoidance hole with the clamp ring.
4. the mechanical ball head locking device of locator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mechanical ball of locator Head locking device also include detection clamp ring turned position close to inductive switch.
5. the mechanical ball head locking device of locator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described close to inductive switch peace In the bottom board unit, the clamp ring is provided with the induction point coordinated with this close to inductive switch.
6. the mechanical ball head locking device of locator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mechanical ball of locator Head locking device also includes the three-dimensional force sensor of detection bulb position.
7. the mechanical ball head locking device of locator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the dop is passed through provided with radial direction The guiding cotter way worn, the latch being fixed in ball support passes through the guiding cotter way.
8. the mechanical ball head locking device of locator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the return springs are multiple Position spring.
9. the mechanical ball head locking device of locator as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that provided with axially in the dop The mounting hole of one end towards sphere is extended to, the guiding cotter way is partially overlapped with the mounting hole, and the back-moving spring is supported It is connected between the mounting hole bottom and the latch.
10. the mechanical ball head locking device of locator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom board unit includes Bottom deck assembly, tension and compression joint on bottom deck assembly and the base being fixed on tension and compression joint, the ball support are fixed on The middle part of the base, the clamp ring is rotatably installed on the base.
CN201710322753.8A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator Active CN107263351B (en)

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CN201710322753.8A CN107263351B (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710322753.8A CN107263351B (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of mechanical ball head locking device of locator

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CN107263351A true CN107263351A (en) 2017-10-20
CN107263351B CN107263351B (en) 2019-01-29

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087396A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-29 大连四达高技术发展有限公司 A kind of fast positioning clamping lock ball device
CN109050965A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 上海拓璞数控科技股份有限公司 ball head locking device and application method
CN109649678A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-19 浙江日发航空数字装备有限责任公司 A kind of locator bulb mechanical lock close loop mechanism
CN112894684A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-06-04 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Radial direct-acting type clamping device
CN113650803A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-16 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Mechanical positioning and locking device of airplane tool

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CN102794728A (en) * 2012-08-22 2012-11-28 浙江大学 Ball head self-adaption positioning and locking device and method thereof
CN105328600A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-02-17 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Follow-up positioning and locking mechanism for ball head
CN105539876A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 浙江日发航空数字装备有限责任公司 Pose adjusting ball device for airplane assembly
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CN101695814A (en) * 2009-10-15 2010-04-21 浙江大学 Method and device for precisely positioning large part of airplane in place
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087396A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-29 大连四达高技术发展有限公司 A kind of fast positioning clamping lock ball device
CN109050965A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 上海拓璞数控科技股份有限公司 ball head locking device and application method
CN109050965B (en) * 2018-07-13 2021-04-13 上海拓璞数控科技股份有限公司 Ball head locking device and application method
CN109649678A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-19 浙江日发航空数字装备有限责任公司 A kind of locator bulb mechanical lock close loop mechanism
CN112894684A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-06-04 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Radial direct-acting type clamping device
CN113650803A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-16 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Mechanical positioning and locking device of airplane tool
CN113650803B (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-11-10 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Mechanical positioning and locking device of aircraft tool

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Effective date of registration: 20210225

Address after: No. 8058, Jiangdong 1st Road, Jiangdong District, dajiangdong industrial cluster, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311225

Patentee after: Hangzhou Aimei aviation manufacturing equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310013 Yuhang Tang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 866

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG University