CN107262546A - A kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating means - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107262546A
CN107262546A CN201710666064.9A CN201710666064A CN107262546A CN 107262546 A CN107262546 A CN 107262546A CN 201710666064 A CN201710666064 A CN 201710666064A CN 107262546 A CN107262546 A CN 107262546A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating
aluminium alloy
temperature
cast ingot
alloy round
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Pending
Application number
CN201710666064.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈专
徐瑞福
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Jiangsu Zhongfu Aluminum Magnesium Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Zhongfu Aluminum Magnesium Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Zhongfu Aluminum Magnesium Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Zhongfu Aluminum Magnesium Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710666064.9A priority Critical patent/CN107262546A/en
Publication of CN107262546A publication Critical patent/CN107262546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C29/00Cooling or heating work or parts of the extrusion press; Gas treatment of work
    • B21C29/003Cooling or heating of work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C31/00Control devices, e.g. for regulating the pressing speed or temperature of metal; Measuring devices, e.g. for temperature of metal, combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with extrusion presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating means, the aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater includes heating cylinder, heating coil is provided with the heating cylinder, the heating coil includes at least two sub- heating coils being independently arranged, the sub- heating coil is respectively connected with independent controller, the controller controls the power of corresponding sub- heating coil, along the length direction of aluminium alloy round cast ingot, the heating-up temperature of each sub- heating coil is successively decreased or is incremented by successively, several temperature measurers are arranged at intervals with the heating cylinder along its length, the temperature measurer is electrically connected with the controller.Above-mentioned aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating means are by the way of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater fraction gradient is heated, it is to avoid product quality improves product quality because of the high burning of temperature;Due to extruding production using isothermal constant speed, extrusion speed can improve more than 5%, and yield is also further improved, so as to improve economic benefit.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating means
Technical field
The invention belongs to aluminium alloy round cast ingot heating technique, more particularly, to a kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating Method.
Background technology
Aluminium alloy density is low, but intensity is higher, near or above high-quality steel, and plasticity is good, can be processed into various section bars, tool There are excellent electric conductivity, thermal conductivity and corrosion stability, industrially widely use, usage amount is only second to steel.Aluminium alloy round cast ingot is to use Aluminum oxide-ice crystal is produced by electrolysis.Aluminium ingot has two major classes after entering commercial Application:Cast aluminium alloy gold and change Shape aluminium alloy.Casting aluminium and aluminium alloy are the casting that aluminium is produced with casting method;It is with pressure processing side to deform aluminium and aluminium alloy Method produces the converted products of aluminium:Plate, band, paper tinsel, tube, rod section, line and forging.
Current home and abroad aluminium alloy manufacturer is using isobaric extrusion process production aluminum alloy materials;Extruder is extruded During one be to enable aluminum alloy to justify ingot casting and produce change in shape turn into the power needed for product, another be aluminium alloy round cast ingot with Frictional force between extruder ingot-containing tube, it is that isobaric extruding is an above deformation why to think whole aluminium alloy extruded process Required power is constant, and the continuous decrease reason of extruding force is frictional force because of aluminium alloy during an alloy circle ingot casting extruder The continuous extruded product of circle ingot casting, which shortens to reduce with frictional force between extruder ingot-containing tube, to be caused;By deformation institute in extrusion process The power needed can produce temperature lifting with frictional force, and the temperature of frictional force generation enables aluminum alloy to justify ingot casting temperature rise, deformation generation Temperature raise product and mold temperature, the product speed highest that aluminium alloy round cast ingot is backmost squeezed into;Product temperature is high Go out certain limit and occur that burn-off phenomenon influences quality, currently generally overcome product temperature to raise using reduction extrusion speed, But this method but the extruding efficiency that have impact on product.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater, the aluminium alloy round cast ingot through its heating can In the extrusion process of constant speed, it is ensured that the extruding quality of product, to solve to deposit in the isobaric extrusion process of aluminium alloy in the prior art Above mentioned problem.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of heating means of aluminium alloy round cast ingot, it uses stepped heating Method, it is ensured that the extruding quality of product back segment, to solve above mentioned problem present in aluminium alloy extruded process in the prior art.
For up to above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater, it includes heating cylinder, wherein, it is provided with heater wire on the heating cylinder Circle, the heating coil includes at least two sub- heating coils being independently arranged, and the sub- heating coil is respectively connected with independent Controller, the controller controls the power of corresponding sub- heating coil, and along the length direction of aluminium alloy round cast ingot, each height adds The heating-up temperature of heat coil is successively decreased or is incremented by successively.
Especially, be arranged at intervals with several temperature measurers on the heating cylinder along its length, the temperature measurer with The controller electrical connection, and the temperature measurer is connected to the piston rod end of lift cylinder, the lift cylinder is arranged at institute State on heating cylinder, and lift cylinder driving temperature measurer is moved up and down in heating cylinder.
Especially, the heating coil includes three sub- heating coils for being independently arranged, the respectively first sub- heating coil, One temperature measurer is set in the second sub- heating coil and the 3rd sub- heating coil, the heating region of every sub- heating coil, it is described The heating-up temperature of first sub- heating coil be less than the described second sub- heating coil heating-up temperature, second heating coil plus Hot temperature is less than the heating-up temperature of the 3rd sub- heating coil.
Especially, the heating cylinder is in being provided with the ceramic cloth of glass fibre, the glass fibre in the heating coil Stainless steel inner container is provided with ceramic cloth, the stainless steel inner container surrounds the cavity for housing aluminium alloy round cast ingot.
Especially, the two ends of the heating cylinder are mounted on the offset plate that insulate.
A kind of heating means of aluminium alloy round cast ingot, it comprises the following steps:
1) preheat:Aluminium alloy round cast ingot is preheated to 400 DEG C~440 DEG C;
2) gradient-heated:Ladder is carried out to the aluminium alloy round cast ingot after preheating using above-mentioned aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater Heat stepwise, is specifically divided into three sections, along its direction of extrusion, positioned at most leading portion heating-up temperature for 475 DEG C~485 DEG C, interlude Heating-up temperature be 460 DEG C~470 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of most back segment is 445 DEG C~455 DEG C.
Especially, the step 1) in using by the long rod of aluminium alloy by gas-fired heater carry out cardinal temperature heating, It is even to be heated to the aluminium alloy round cast ingot that 420 DEG C of sawings of coming out of the stove are formed after preheating.
Especially, the step 2) in be located at the heating-up temperature of most leading portion be 480 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of interlude is 465 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of most back segment is 450 DEG C.
What the present invention reached is had the beneficial effect that, the aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating means are used aluminum alloy round The mode of ingot casting cartridge heater fraction gradient heating, it is to avoid product quality improves product quality because of the high burning of temperature;Due to using Isothermal constant speed extruding production, extrusion speed can improve more than 5%, and yield is also further improved, so as to improve economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater that the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 2 is the side view for the aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater that the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is provided.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiments providing a kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater includes heating cylinder 1, Heating coil is provided with the heating cylinder 1, the heating coil includes three sub- heating coils being independently arranged, is respectively First sub- heating coil 2, the second sub- heating coil 4 of sub- heating coil 3 and the 3rd, first sub- of heating coil 2, second add The sub- heating coil 4 of heat coil 3 and the 3rd is respectively connected with independent controller, and the controller controls corresponding sub- heating coil Power, with the temperature for the heating region for controlling the sub- heating coil, along the length direction of aluminium alloy round cast ingot, each sub- heater wire The heating-up temperature of circle is successively decreased or is incremented by successively.
The heating cylinder 1 is in being provided with the ceramic cloth 5 of glass fibre, the ceramic cloth of the glass fibre in the heating coil Stainless steel inner container 6 is provided with 5, the stainless steel inner container 6 surrounds the cavity 8 for housing aluminium alloy round cast ingot 7, the heating The two ends of cylinder 1 are mounted on the offset plate 9 that insulate.
Several temperature measurers 10, the temperature measurer 10 and institute are arranged at intervals with the heating cylinder 1 along its length Controller electrical connection is stated, and the temperature measurer 10 is connected to the piston rod end of lift cylinder 11, the lift cylinder 11 is set In on the heating cylinder 1, during measurement, the driving of lift cylinder 11 temperature measurer 10 clings to the surface of aluminium alloy round cast ingot 7 Carry out temperature survey.
The heating means of above-mentioned aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater, it comprises the following steps:
1) preheat:Aluminium alloy round cast ingot first carries out cardinal temperature heating using the long rod gas-fired heater of many ingot castings, uniformly 420 DEG C of sawings of coming out of the stove are heated to, the short ingot casting, which enters, after sawing carries step rail road special cart, and ingot casting is delivered into power frequency sense by dolly Heating furnace is answered, then is sent into ingot casting in aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater by specific purpose tool;
2) gradient-heated:Heating coil 1 is made up of three independent sub- heating coils, and has three temperature controller controls, can The short ingot casting is heated into three sections of different temperature;During according to isobaric technique extruding aluminium alloy material, put down under equal extrusion speed Face mould tool circle ingot casting is squeezed into product, and its temperature raises 40 DEG C, and assembling die circle ingot casting is squeezed into product, its temperature rise 60 DEG C, that is, it is 480 DEG C to justify ingot casting temperature, and product maximum temperature is up to 505~540 DEG C, now extrusion speed 0.3 circle after squeezing Ingot casting will be decrescence slow;Now heating-up temperature is set to be 480 DEG C circle ingot casting (assembling die production) the most leading portion, stage casing sets heating Temperature be 465 DEG C, most back segment set heating-up temperature be 450 DEG C, using aluminum alloy heat conductibility it is good the characteristics of, from the gradient-heated Good ingot casting goes out coil and starts to extrude to extruder, and the temperature at gradient is close to each other, makes three original gradients close to one Straight oblique line, extrusion speed when being extruded using equipressure carries out constant speed extruding, and the temperature control of product is at 505~530 DEG C.For Ensure the process implementing, the product temperature after an accurate infrared thermometer monitoring deformation, one are installed at extruder outlet It is to examine whether consistent with theoretical temperatures, two be adjustment extrusion speed, extrusion speed is obtained most after being combined with aluminium ingot casting temperature Good product quality, most fast extrusion speed.
During extruding, under pressure ram effect, itself starts mushrooming deformation, is drastically rubbed with recipient liner in advance, Heat is produced, enables aluminum alloy to justify ingot casting temperature rise;Aluminium alloy round cast ingot meets mould, under high pressure effect, produces deformation, promotes Product temperature rise after deformation, it is too high to cause product burning, Quality Down or scrap.Such as set using aluminium alloy round cast ingot temperature Put again lower, when can cause aluminium alloy round cast ingot starting extruding, the product after deformation must can not be raised to minimum by the heat of generation Solid melting temperatur, then extruded product is substandard product.So by the way of gradient is heated, when can just extrude, lifting When temperature is smaller, aluminium alloy round cast ingot heating herein is higher, can reach solid melting temperatur, when posterior segment lifting temperature is larger, Aluminium alloy round cast ingot heating is relatively low, and the two is combined can reach solid melting temperatur again.Extrusion speed need not be turned down to heat up to reduce It hurry up.
Above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention's Thought, will change in specific embodiments and applications, and this specification content should not be construed as to the present invention Limitation.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater, it includes heating cylinder, it is characterised in that:It is provided with and adds on the heating cylinder Heat coil, the heating coil includes at least two sub- heating coils being independently arranged, and the sub- heating coil is respectively connected with solely Vertical controller, the controller controls the power of corresponding sub- heating coil, along the length direction of aluminium alloy round cast ingot, each The heating-up temperature of sub- heating coil is successively decreased or is incremented by successively.
2. aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the heating cylinder along its length Direction is arranged at intervals with several temperature measurers, and the temperature measurer is electrically connected with the controller, and the temperature measurer is connected to liter The piston rod end of sending down abnormally ascending cylinder, the lift cylinder is arranged on the heating cylinder, and lift cylinder driving temperature measurer Moved up and down in heating cylinder.
3. aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heating coil includes three solely Erect the sub- heating coil put, the respectively first sub- heating coil, the second sub- heating coil and the 3rd sub- heating coil, per height One temperature measurer is set in the heating region of heating coil, and the heating-up temperature of the first sub- heating coil is less than the described second son The heating-up temperature of heating coil, the heating-up temperature of second heating coil is less than the heating temperature of the 3rd sub- heating coil Degree.
4. aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating cylinder is in the heating It is provided with the ceramic cloth of glass fibre, the ceramic cloth of the glass fibre and is provided with stainless steel inner container, the stainless steel in coil Courage surrounds the cavity for housing aluminium alloy round cast ingot.
5. aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pacify at the two ends of the heating cylinder Equipped with insulation offset plate.
6. a kind of heating means of aluminium alloy round cast ingot, it is characterised in that:It comprises the following steps:
1) preheat:Aluminium alloy round cast ingot is preheated to 400 DEG C~440 DEG C;
2) gradient-heated:Ladder segmentation is carried out to the aluminium alloy round cast ingot after preheating using above-mentioned aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater Heating, is specifically divided into three sections, along its direction of extrusion, is 475 DEG C~485 DEG C positioned at the heating-up temperature of most leading portion, interlude plus Hot temperature is 460 DEG C~470 DEG C, and the heating-up temperature of most back segment is 445 DEG C~455 DEG C.
7. the heating means of aluminium alloy round cast ingot according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step 1) middle use general The long rod of aluminium alloy carries out cardinal temperature heating by gas-fired heater, is heated uniformly to 420 DEG C of sawings of coming out of the stove and is formed after preheating Aluminium alloy round cast ingot.
8. the heating means of aluminium alloy round cast ingot according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step 2) in be located at most The heating-up temperature of leading portion is 480 DEG C, and the heating-up temperature of interlude is 465 DEG C, and the heating-up temperature of most back segment is 450 DEG C.
CN201710666064.9A 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 A kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating means Pending CN107262546A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710666064.9A CN107262546A (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 A kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating means

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710666064.9A CN107262546A (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 A kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater and heating means

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107262546A true CN107262546A (en) 2017-10-20

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108426452A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-21 苏州富博宏新材料科技有限公司 A kind of processing technology that can quickly heat aluminium alloy
CN108803729A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-13 张家港市东航电热电器厂 A kind of intelligent gradient electric heater unit and its temperature control system for aluminium extruded pressure cylinder
CN109746278A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-14 江苏兴甬铝业科技有限公司 A kind of aluminum profile Isothermal Extrusion system and its pressing method
CN110976543A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-10 广东和胜工业铝材股份有限公司 Sectional-speed extrusion process of aluminum alloy
CN113976652A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-28 营口忠旺铝业有限公司 Extrusion production process of wide radiator

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CN101817030A (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-09-01 中色科技股份有限公司 Technical configuration method for major-diameter aluminum-alloy round cast ingot heating facility
CN201834955U (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-18 苏州工业园区华福科技有限公司 Single-spindle industrial frequency heating furnace
CN203227694U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-10-09 深圳市银和投资发展有限公司 Combined-type induction heating equipment for hard aluminium alloy
CN104550288A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 High-silicon aluminum alloy seamless tube extrusion process
CN105945081A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-21 淮安和通汽车零部件有限公司 Isothermal extrusion process based on temperature segmented control
CN207170540U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-04-03 江苏中福铝镁科技有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817030A (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-09-01 中色科技股份有限公司 Technical configuration method for major-diameter aluminum-alloy round cast ingot heating facility
CN201834955U (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-18 苏州工业园区华福科技有限公司 Single-spindle industrial frequency heating furnace
CN203227694U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-10-09 深圳市银和投资发展有限公司 Combined-type induction heating equipment for hard aluminium alloy
CN104550288A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 High-silicon aluminum alloy seamless tube extrusion process
CN105945081A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-21 淮安和通汽车零部件有限公司 Isothermal extrusion process based on temperature segmented control
CN207170540U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-04-03 江苏中福铝镁科技有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy round cast ingot cartridge heater

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108426452A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-21 苏州富博宏新材料科技有限公司 A kind of processing technology that can quickly heat aluminium alloy
CN108803729A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-13 张家港市东航电热电器厂 A kind of intelligent gradient electric heater unit and its temperature control system for aluminium extruded pressure cylinder
CN109746278A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-14 江苏兴甬铝业科技有限公司 A kind of aluminum profile Isothermal Extrusion system and its pressing method
CN110976543A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-10 广东和胜工业铝材股份有限公司 Sectional-speed extrusion process of aluminum alloy
CN110976543B (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-06-08 广东和胜工业铝材股份有限公司 Sectional-speed extrusion process of aluminum alloy
CN113976652A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-28 营口忠旺铝业有限公司 Extrusion production process of wide radiator

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