CN100488707C - Extrusion method for producing welding wire of magnesium alloy - Google Patents
Extrusion method for producing welding wire of magnesium alloy Download PDFInfo
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- CN100488707C CN100488707C CNB2007100363414A CN200710036341A CN100488707C CN 100488707 C CN100488707 C CN 100488707C CN B2007100363414 A CNB2007100363414 A CN B2007100363414A CN 200710036341 A CN200710036341 A CN 200710036341A CN 100488707 C CN100488707 C CN 100488707C
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- solder wire
- alloy solder
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Abstract
A technology for producing (1-4)-mm welding Mg-alloy wire includes such steps as providing an extruding die with multi-hole working band, heating the Mg-alloy ingot, extruding die, extruding pad and the extruding barrel of horizontal extruder, sequentially putting said die, Mg-alloy ingot and extruding pad in extruding barrel, extruding at 10 m/min, cold drawing, coiling and packing.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of production method of welding wire, relates in particular to a kind of extrusion method for producing of magnesium alloy solder wire, belongs to technical field of material.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy is the lightest structural metallic materials in the present commercial Application, compare with other metal material, it has advantages such as lightweight, specific strength specific stiffness height, damping performance be good, have the recyclability more much better again, be described as " commercial environmental protection of 21 century and ecological structural metallic materials " than engineering plastics.Along with the consumption of magnesium-alloy material on the market increases gradually, inevitably to relate to the Welding Problems of magnesium alloy structural part.
At present, employed welding wire major part is produced by hot extrusion method in the domestic magnesium alloy welding process, and the diameter of welding wire is greater than 4mm, and technology maturation.But when when producing diameter less than the welding wire of 4mm, the welding wire quality does not guarantee (ZL 200520028893.7).Especially, when producing diameter less than the welding wire of 2mm, extruding force is multiplied, the difficulty of magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion molding increases, produce the welding wire of diameter, then will realize, (in the inscription on ancient bronze objects by follow-up hot pull less than 2mm, Liu Shunhua, hot extrusion-the drawing process of magnesium alloy solder wire and deformation mechanism thereof, material science and technology, Vol.13, No.5,466-469.) and existing welding wire production method all can only produce a root bead silk simultaneously, production efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of extrusion method for producing of magnesium alloy solder wire is provided, can prepare the magnesium alloy solder wire of 1～4mm different-diameter, satisfy industrial demand.
For realizing this purpose, the main production equipments that the extrusion method for producing of magnesium alloy solder wire of the present invention relates to has horizontal extruder, magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die, magnesium alloy ingot blank firing equipment, mold heated equipment, wire-drawing die; Wherein said magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die is the extrusion die with porous work zone.
Concrete production method of the present invention is:
1, adopts the magnesium alloy pipe Extrusion Porthole Die for Aluminium Profiles, the work zone between the upper and lower mould is designed to have the porous work zone that aperture size is 1～4mm, constitute the magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die; Design simultaneously one with the corresponding wire-drawing die in shape aperture, porous work zone.
2, industrial semicontinuous magnesium alloy ingot blank is put into the ingot blank firing equipment, be heated to 250～440 ℃; Magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die and dummy block are put into mold heated equipment, be heated to 230～420 ℃; The recipient temperature of horizontal extruder is heated to 300～450 ℃.
3, after recipient and magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die with porous work zone are heated to design temperature, it is fixing that extrusion die is put into die support, magnesium alloy ingot blank after the heating is put into the recipient of extruder, put into the dummy block that has heated then, start extruder, extrusion axis enters recipient, promoting dummy block pushes magnesium alloy ingot blank, extrusion speed is controlled at below the 10m/min, and the magnesium alloy solder wire tube-surface blackout to prevent to squeeze out influences surface quality and mechanical property.Obtain magnesium alloy solder wire tubing after the extruding.
4, with the magnesium alloy solder wire tubing that squeezes out after burr is removed in the wire-drawing die cold-drawn, obtain magnesium alloy solder wire, can carry out reel, packing.
The welding wire that the present invention prepares 1～4mm diameter be by in the control magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die between the upper and lower mould aperture of porous work zone realize, the aperture of work zone can be processed into 1～4mm as required, the magnesium alloy solder wire that squeezes out is a welding wire pipe, the external diameter of welding wire pipe can design adjustment according to the tonnage of extruder, magnesium alloy solder wire distributes along the external diameter of welding wire pipe, and its radical is controlled by the diameter of welding wire and the external diameter girth of welding wire pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows provides a kind of effective magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion method for producing.This method can be produced many magnesium alloy solder wires simultaneously, significantly improves production efficiency, can not carry out hot pull and produces the magnesium alloy solder wire of diameter less than 4mm.
Description of drawings
The magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die schematic diagram that Fig. 1 adopts for the present invention with porous work zone.
Among Fig. 1,1 is patrix, and 2 is counterdie, and 3 is the porous work zone.
The magnesium alloy solder wire wire-drawing die schematic diagram that Fig. 2 adopts for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
What the inventive method adopted is the magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die with porous work zone, is on the magnesium alloy pipe Extrusion Porthole Die for Aluminium Profiles basis of routine, the work zone between the upper and lower mould is designed to have the porous work zone that aperture size is 1～4mm, as shown in Figure 1.Fig. 1 is the vertical view of magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die, and the porous work zone 3 between patrix 1 and the counterdie 2 has many holes to constitute, and aperture size is 1～4mm.
The inventive method adopts a magnesium alloy solder wire wire-drawing die corresponding with shape aperture, porous work zone simultaneously, the wire-drawing die planform as shown in Figure 2, the aperture size of aperture is corresponding with the porous work zone of magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die with distribution in the wire-drawing die.
Below be that the AZ31 magnesium alloy solder wire of 1.5mm is an example to produce diameter.Technical parameter among the embodiment does not constitute the qualification to technical solution of the present invention.
Step 1: by the welding wire external diameter of pipe that squeezes out is 40mm, gage of wire is 1.5mm, once push 82 magnesium alloy solder wire designs, adopt the magnesium alloy pipe Extrusion Porthole Die for Aluminium Profiles, work zone between the upper and lower mould is designed to have the porous that aperture size is 1.5mm (82 holes) work zone, constitutes the magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die; Design a wire-drawing die simultaneously, the aperture size of aperture is corresponding with the porous work zone of magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die with distribution in the wire-drawing die.
Step 2: industrial semicontinuous magnesium alloy ingot blank is put into the ingot blank firing equipment, and temperature is set at 400 ℃, heats.The magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die and the dummy block that will have the porous work zone are put in the extrusion die firing equipment, and temperature is set at 380 ℃, heats.Horizontal extruder recipient temperature is set at 420 ℃, heats.
Step 3: when the magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die temperature with porous work zone is heated to 380 ℃, when 800 tons of horizontal extruder recipient temperature are heated to 420 ℃, extrusion die is put in the die support, put into the extrusion die die-cushion, fix with the die mould mouth then.The magnesium alloy ingot blank that will be heated to 400 ℃ is then put in the recipient, put into the dummy block that is heated to 380 ℃, start extruder, extrusion axis enters recipient, promoting dummy block pushes magnesium alloy ingot blank, extrusion speed is controlled at below the 10m/min, and obtaining external diameter is the magnesium alloy solder wire tubing of 40mm.
Step 4: the magnesium alloy solder wire tubing that squeezes out after burr is removed in the wire-drawing die cold-drawn, is obtained magnesium alloy solder wire, once can get 82 magnesium alloy solder wires, gage of wire is 1.5mm.Then magnesium alloy solder wire is carried out reel, packing.
Produce the magnesium alloy solder wire of other diameter and other trade mark, its operating procedure is roughly the same, as long as the diameter according to required magnesium alloy solder wire prepares the new magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die with porous work zone (the work zone aperture size between the upper and lower mould is identical with the diameter of required magnesium alloy solder wire), the heating-up temperature interval of magnesium alloy ingot blank is 250～440 ℃, having the magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die of porous work zone and the heating-up temperature interval of dummy block is 230～420 ℃, and the heating-up temperature interval of recipient is 300～450 ℃.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of extrusion method for producing of magnesium alloy solder wire is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) adopts the magnesium alloy pipe Extrusion Porthole Die for Aluminium Profiles, the work zone between the upper and lower mould is designed to have the porous work zone that aperture size is 1～4mm, constitute the magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die; Design one with the corresponding wire-drawing die in shape aperture, porous work zone;
2) industrial semicontinuous magnesium alloy ingot blank is put into the ingot blank firing equipment, be heated to 250～440 ℃; Magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die and dummy block are put into mold heated equipment, be heated to 230～420 ℃; The recipient temperature of horizontal extruder is heated to 300～450 ℃;
3) after recipient and the magnesium alloy solder wire extrusion die with porous work zone are heated to design temperature, it is fixing that extrusion die is put into die support, magnesium alloy ingot blank after the heating is put into the recipient of extruder, put into the dummy block that has heated then, start extruder, extrusion axis enters recipient, promotes dummy block magnesium alloy ingot blank is pushed, extrusion speed is controlled at below the 10m/min, obtains magnesium alloy solder wire tubing;
4) with the magnesium alloy solder wire tubing that squeezes out after burr is removed in the wire-drawing die cold-drawn, obtain magnesium alloy solder wire, carry out reel again, packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100363414A CN100488707C (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-01-11 | Extrusion method for producing welding wire of magnesium alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100363414A CN100488707C (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-01-11 | Extrusion method for producing welding wire of magnesium alloy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101003112A CN101003112A (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| CN100488707C true CN100488707C (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| CNB2007100363414A Expired - Fee Related CN100488707C (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-01-11 | Extrusion method for producing welding wire of magnesium alloy |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101269449B (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2010-06-09 | 太原理工大学 | Method for manufacturing high-strength magnesium alloy solder wire |
| CN101279333B (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2011-03-30 | 重庆大学 | Method for extruding magnesium alloy and coiling strip blank |
| CN101947705B (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2012-11-14 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Methods for producing magnesium alloy welding wires by adopting magnesium alloy foundry scraps |
| CN102059483B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-11-28 | 重庆研镁科技有限公司 | Production process for magnesium alloy extrusion soldering wire |
| CN103302129A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | 天津东义镁制品股份有限公司 | Extrusion cushion, extrusion device and extrusion method for extruding |
| CN103753057B (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2016-03-02 | 深圳市福摩索金属制品有限公司 | The preparation method of a kind of Jin Xixisi, foil and preformed soldering |
| CN106929725A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-07 | 刘迎军 | A kind of preparation method of magnesium alloy solder wire |
| CN107335941B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-10-25 | 河南明镁镁业科技有限公司 | A kind of general welding wire of magnesium alloy with high strength and ductility and preparation method thereof |
| CN108906908A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-30 | 河南维可托镁合金科技有限公司 | A kind of hot extrusion of magnesium alloy solder wire-drawing continuous production processes |
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2007
- 2007-01-11 CN CNB2007100363414A patent/CN100488707C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 镁合金焊丝挤压成形过程挤压力的研究. 董长富，刘黎明，苗玉刚.塑性工程学报，第11卷第3期. 2004 |
| 镁合金焊丝挤压成形过程挤压力的研究. 董长富，刘黎明，苗玉刚.塑性工程学报，第11卷第3期. 2004 * |
| 镁合金焊丝的热挤压-拉拔工艺及其变形机理. 金文中，刘顺华.材料科学与工艺，第13卷第5期. 2005 |
| 镁合金焊丝的热挤压-拉拔工艺及其变形机理. 金文中，刘顺华.材料科学与工艺，第13卷第5期. 2005 * |
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Application publication date: 20070725 Assignee: Linyi Haomen Aluminium Co., Ltd. Assignor: Shanghai GREE Light Alloy Co., Ltd.|Shanghai Jiao Tong University Contract record no.: 2014310000160 Denomination of invention: Extrusion method for producing welding wire of magnesium alloy Granted publication date: 20090520 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20141014 |
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