CN107261993A - A kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene - Google Patents
A kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107261993A CN107261993A CN201710619910.1A CN201710619910A CN107261993A CN 107261993 A CN107261993 A CN 107261993A CN 201710619910 A CN201710619910 A CN 201710619910A CN 107261993 A CN107261993 A CN 107261993A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- gas
- heater
- reaction chamber
- gas reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/10—Mixing gases with gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
- C07C2/82—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen oxidative coupling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to acetylene cracking apparatus, more particularly to a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene.The pyrolysis furnace of the use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene of the present invention includes blender, burner plate, body of heater and water quenching device for cooling;Furnace interior is hollow, and upper end open;Burner plate is sealingly mounted at the openend of body of heater, and its lower end has the open gas reaction chamber of inner hollow upper and lower side, and gas reaction chamber is located inside the openend of body of heater;Blender is sealingly mounted at the upper end of burner plate, and outlet side is connected with gas reaction chamber;Water quenching device for cooling is arranged in body of heater, and close to the position of gas reaction chamber below gas reaction chamber;Body of heater has igniter, and the firing tip of igniter is stretched into gas reaction room.Advantage:Overall structure is simple, small volume, and gas mixing is uniform, mixed gas high combustion efficiency, and the cleaning for being easy to carbon burnt, production efficiency is high, effectively reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to acetylene cracking apparatus, more particularly to a kind of cracking of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene
Stove.
Background technology
Acetylene pyrolysis furnace is the nucleus equipment of gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene.Natural gas and oxygen are first respectively by pre-
Then hot stove heat respectively enters acetylene pyrolysis furnace blender and quickly mixes to 650 DEG C or so.Then mixed gas passes through burner
After the multiple mixing jet tubes of plate, lighted by igniter, occur oxidation and pyrolytic reaction in reative cell.Wherein about 60% natural gas
Occurs flame combustion with oxygen, while discharging substantial amounts of heat.About 30% natural gas splits under these heat conditions
Solution reaction, the natural gas that there is also about 5% is not engaged in reaction, but to be present in the form of methane in last cracking gas.This
The reaction of individual process is as follows:
Oxidation reaction:
Cracking reaction:2CH4→C2H2+3H2-Q (4)
Acetylene decomposition reacts:C2H2→2C+H2-Q (5)
The carbon black produced in this course of reaction a, part is discharged with cracking gas, a part of then to stick to burner plate anti-
Answer in chamber interior walls, by the accumulation of certain time, the coke of reaction chamber wall aggregation causes reaction chamber volume to diminish, and so then changes
Become the residence time of gas, have impact on reaction effect.The attached of charcoal device cleaning reaction chamber wall is scraped so needing periodically to use
Thing.Cracked gas is discharged after the water cooling that two layers of ring-type sparge pipe quenching device sprays up and down from the lower house side mouth of pipe,
And sooty water is then discharged from lower house bottom.
Current running and comparing maturation is that Sichuan Wei Nichang introduces the acetylene pyrolysis furnace that BASF technologies are manufactured.Although nearly two
10 years, the acetylene pyrolysis furnace met production requirement well, but there is also many problems simultaneously.The acetylene pyrolysis furnace is up to 12
Meter Duo, limits installing space to a certain degree.Not only internal structure is complicated for blender, and overall dimensions are also very big, it is necessary to scene
Assembling.On the one hand great inconvenience is brought to assembly work, on the other hand, Assembling is difficult to ensure that the assembly precision of equipment,
Influence equipment life and production efficiency.The sleeve flange of burner plate is in order to coordinate the distribution of mixing jet tube, and its endoporus meets jet pipe
One end is designed as hexagon, and this just makes troubles to machining.Existing acetylene pyrolysis furnace burner plate reative cell is polygon terrace with edge
Structure, due to the presence of terrace with edge fold-line edge, reative cell stress is very uneven during scraping charcoal, not only have impact on and scrapes charcoal efficiency,
It is also easy to damage equipment, it is desirable to realize that the function of automatic scraping charcoal is also more difficult.The acetylene pyrolysis furnace water quenching device for cooling point run at present
For three layers or one layer arrangement, due to shower nozzle number too much, injection diameter is too small to easily cause blocking to three layers of arrangement;One layer arrangement by
Excessively concentrated in water, cooling effect is poor.
So being highly desirable to improve existing acetylene pyrolysis furnace, processed to reduce the processing cost of equipment and improve
Efficiency.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene,
The effective defect for overcoming prior art.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene
Pyrolysis furnace, including blender, burner plate, body of heater and water quenching device for cooling;
Above-mentioned furnace interior is hollow, and upper end open;
Above-mentioned burner plate is sealingly mounted at the openend of above-mentioned body of heater, and its lower end has the open gas of inner hollow upper and lower side
Precursor reactant room, above-mentioned gas reative cell is located inside the openend of above-mentioned body of heater;
Above-mentioned blender is sealingly mounted at the upper end of above-mentioned burner plate, and outlet side is connected with above-mentioned gas reative cell;
Above-mentioned water quenching device for cooling is arranged in above-mentioned body of heater, and close to gas reaction chamber below above-mentioned gas reative cell
Position;
Above-mentioned body of heater has igniter, and the firing tip of above-mentioned igniter is stretched into above-mentioned gas reative cell.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Overall structure is simple, small volume, and gas mixing is uniform, mixed gas efficiency of combustion
Height, the cleaning for being easy to carbon burnt, production efficiency is high, effectively reduces production cost.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, above-mentioned blender includes shell body, middle housing, inner housing and anemostat;
Above-mentioned shell body is the cylindrical shell of inner hollow, and its middle part is coaxially provided with and led to up and down through its installation
Hole;
Above-mentioned middle housing is inner hollow and upper and lower side open cylinder shell, and its external diameter and above-mentioned installation through-hole
Diameter it is equal;
Above-mentioned middle housing seal is arranged in above-mentioned installation through-hole, and its upper and lower side extends respectively to the upper of above-mentioned shell body
Outside lower end;
Above-mentioned middle housing, which is located on one section of side wall inside above-mentioned shell body, is evenly equipped with multiple air admission holes through its side wall;
Above-mentioned inner housing is cylindrical shell, and is co-axially located in above-mentioned middle housing, and above-mentioned inner housing outer wall is with
It is connected between inner walls by multiple connectors;
Its internal oxygen intake pipe is communicated with above-mentioned shell body sidewall;
Above-mentioned anemostat is the cylinder-like structure of inner hollow and upper and lower side opening, and its internal diameter is gradually equal from top to bottom
Even increase, the upper end of above-mentioned anemostat is tightly connected with the lower end of above-mentioned middle housing and inside is connected, and its lower end constitutes above-mentioned mixed
The outlet side of clutch.
It is that whole mixer structure is simple using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, manufacturing cost is low, gas mixing
Uniformly, efficiency high, beneficial to the production of later stage acetylene.
Further, above-mentioned blender also includes the baffle plate of annular, and above-mentioned baffle plate setting is in above-mentioned shell body in correspondence
The position of oxygen intake pipe is stated, and is coaxially set in outside above-mentioned middle housing, above-mentioned baffle plate upper end and lower end and above-mentioned middle housing
It is connected respectively by multiple connectors between outer wall.
It is the design of the annular plate washer using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme so that the oxygen entered in shell body
It can be dispersed in by the guiding of annular plate washer in the cavity formed between shell body and middle housing, so that equal beneficial to oxygen
Enclosure interior in even entrance, it is ensured that gas is more uniformly distributed in the mixing of middle enclosure interior.
Further, multiple above-mentioned air admission holes are distributed in above-mentioned middle housing positioned at above-mentioned shell body at equal intervals in multilayer up and down
On one section of internal side wall, and tilt down setting from outside to inside respectively, every layer of multiple above-mentioned air admission holes are circumferentially uniform
On the periphery for being distributed in above-mentioned middle housing.
It is that the design enables the oxygen entered by air admission hole in middle shell using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme
Effectively entered under the natural gas drainage from top to bottom flowed in vivo in middle housing, reduce the resistance of air-flow.
Further, the center line of each above-mentioned air admission hole forms angle β, and β between the axis of above-mentioned middle housing
=45 °.
It is that the angle design is reasonable using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, beneficial to rapidly entering for oxygen.
Further, above-mentioned burner plate includes burner plate main body and above-mentioned gas reative cell;
It is evenly equipped with above-mentioned burner plate main body multiple up and down through its mixing jet tube;
Above-mentioned gas reative cell is vertically arranged, and the cylindrical structure being open for inner hollow and upper and lower side, its upper end with
The lower end of above-mentioned burner plate main body is connected;
Multiple above-mentioned mixing jet tubes are connected with the cavity inside above-mentioned gas reative cell respectively;
Above-mentioned gas reative cell interior is equipped with cooling chamber, above-mentioned reacting outdoor wall and is respectively equipped with and above-mentioned cooling
The cooling liquid inlet and cooling liquid outlet of chamber connection;
Above-mentioned burner plate body seal is arranged on the openend of above-mentioned body of heater;
Above-mentioned blender outlet side is connected by multiple above-mentioned mixing jet tubes with above-mentioned gas reative cell.
It is that burner plate is simple in construction using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, it is easy to process, it is anti-beneficial to later stage correspondence
That answers room scrapes carbon work, meanwhile, it is logical cold by the cooling to reative cell the acetylene gas generated to be avoided to continue at high temperature instead
Should, and beneficial to the follow-up collection to acetylene gas.
Further, above-mentioned burner plate main body includes the connecting portion of cylinder and is integrally formed to be co-axially located at above-mentioned connecting portion
The cylindrical boss of upper end;The diameter of above-mentioned boss is less than the diameter of above-mentioned connecting portion;Multiple above-mentioned mixing jet tubes are distributed on
The position of the above-mentioned boss of correspondence in above-mentioned burner plate main body, multiple above-mentioned mixing jet tubes sequentially pass through from top to bottom above-mentioned boss and
Connecting portion, the upper end of above-mentioned gas reative cell and the lower end of above-mentioned connecting portion are connected.
It is reasonable in design using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, coordinates beneficial to the connection with reative cell.
Further, in addition to Gua Tan mechanisms, above-mentioned Gua Tan mechanisms include drive rod and stamp, and above-mentioned stamp is set vertically
Put in above-mentioned body of heater, its upper end is stretched into above-mentioned gas reative cell, the upper end of above-mentioned stamp is provided with beating head, above-mentioned stove
The hole position passed through for above-mentioned drive rod is provided with the side wall of body, above-mentioned drive rod one end is through above-mentioned hole position and stretches into above-mentioned body of heater
Interior to be connected with above-mentioned stamp, the other end is located at outside above-mentioned body of heater, and above-mentioned drive rod can drive percussion under external force
Rod is moved, and drives above-mentioned beating head to beat the madial wall of above-mentioned gas reative cell.
It is that carbon device is scraped by this using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, can be effectively to reaction chamber wall gaseous mixture
Carbon Jiao sticked to after body burning on reaction chamber wall is beaten except cinder, is operated more convenient, it is ensured that reaction indoor gas
Evenly, combustion efficiency is more preferable for mixing.
Further, above-mentioned water quenching device for cooling by least two between the upper and lower every and horizontally disposed circulating line and water pipe head
Component is constituted, and the inner side of each above-mentioned circulating line is interval with multiple shower nozzles communicated therewith, positioned at the above-mentioned of the top
The spray direction of multiple above-mentioned shower nozzles on the inside of circulating line is towards at the lower ending opening of above-mentioned gas reative cell, and other are above-mentioned
The spray direction of multiple above-mentioned shower nozzles on the inside of the circulating line horizontally toward middle part of circulating line, above-mentioned water pipe joint assembly
On above-mentioned sidewall of the furnace body, and connected respectively by pipeline with each above-mentioned circulating line, above-mentioned water pipe joint assembly leads to
The external high-pressure coolant source of piping.
It is that water quenching device for cooling is simple in construction using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, it is rationally distributed, further to life
Into acetylene gas cooled, reduction acetylene continue at high temperature reaction possibility.
Further, the middle part of above-mentioned bottom of furnace body is provided with sewage draining exit, and the side wall of above-mentioned body of heater is provided with exhaust outlet.
Deslagging is easy for using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme and the acetylene gas of generation is collected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pyrolysis furnace of the use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates for the cross-section structure of blender in the pyrolysis furnace of the use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 illustrates for the section structure of middle housing in the pyrolysis furnace of the use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 illustrates for the cross-section structure of burner plate in the pyrolysis furnace of the use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 5 bows for the distributed architecture of mixing jet tube in the pyrolysis furnace of the use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene of the present invention
View.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, blender, 2, burner plate, 3, body of heater, 4, water quenching device for cooling, 5, igniter, 6, scrape carbon device, 11, shell body,
12nd, middle housing, 13, inner housing, 14, anemostat, 15, baffle plate, 21, gas reaction chamber, 22, burner plate main body, 23, connection method
Orchid, 31, sewage draining exit, 32, exhaust outlet, 41, circulating line, 42, water pipe joint assembly, 61, drive rod, 62, stamp, 111, oxygen
Gas air inlet pipe, 121, air admission hole, 211, cooling chamber, 212, cooling liquid inlet, 213, cooling liquid outlet, 221, mixing jet tube,
222nd, connecting portion, 223, boss, 224, oxygen auxiliary tube, 2221, oxygen inlet pipe.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:As shown in figure 1, the pyrolysis furnace of the use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene of the present embodiment includes mixing
Device 1, burner plate 2, body of heater 3 and water quenching device for cooling 4;
The above-mentioned inner hollow of body of heater 3, and upper end open;
Above-mentioned burner plate 2 is sealingly mounted at the openend of above-mentioned body of heater 3, and its lower end has inner hollow upper and lower side opening
Gas reaction chamber 21, above-mentioned gas reative cell 21 is located inside the openend of above-mentioned body of heater 3;
Above-mentioned blender 1 is sealingly mounted at the upper end of above-mentioned burner plate 2, and outlet side connects with above-mentioned gas reative cell 21
It is logical;
Above-mentioned water quenching device for cooling 4 is arranged in above-mentioned body of heater 3, and anti-close to gas positioned at the lower section of above-mentioned gas reative cell 21
Answer the position of room 21;
Above-mentioned body of heater 3 has igniter 5, and the firing tip of above-mentioned igniter 5 is stretched into above-mentioned gas reative cell 21.
During acetylene production, the oxygen and natural gas suitably matched is synchronously passed through into blender 1, in blender 1
Mixed gas, is passed through in the gas reaction chamber 21 of burner plate 2, mixed gas is lighted by igniter 5 by uniform mixing afterwards,
Mixed gas after lighting is burnt in gas reaction chamber 21 ultimately generates acetylene gas, and acetylene gas enters in body of heater 3 afterwards
Through the cooling reduction temperature of water quenching device for cooling 4, prevent the acetylene gas of generation from continuing reaction, whole pyrolysis furnace, structure at high temperature
Simply, height reduction, dismounting more facilitates, and the processing cost of whole equipment is further reduced.Meanwhile, into the natural gas of equipment
More uniform with oxygen mix, acetylene production rate increases to a certain degree, and equipment life significantly improves.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, above-mentioned blender 1 includes shell body 11, middle housing 12, inner housing 13
With anemostat 14;
Above-mentioned shell body 11 is the cylindrical shell of inner hollow, and its middle part is coaxially provided with and led to up and down through its installation
Hole;
Above-mentioned middle housing 12 is the cylinder shell of inner hollow and upper and lower side opening, and its external diameter and above-mentioned installation are logical
The diameter in hole is equal;
Above-mentioned middle housing 12 is sealingly mounted in above-mentioned installation through-hole, and its upper and lower side extends respectively to above-mentioned shell body 11
Upper and lower side outside;
Above-mentioned middle housing 12, which is located on one section of side wall inside above-mentioned shell body 11, is evenly equipped with multiple entering through its side wall
Stomata 121;
Above-mentioned inner housing 13 is cylindrical shell, and is co-axially located in above-mentioned middle housing 12, and outside above-mentioned inner housing 13
It is connected between wall and the middle inwall of housing 12 by multiple connectors;
Its internal oxygen intake pipe 111 is communicated with the above-mentioned side wall of shell body 11;
Above-mentioned anemostat 14 is inner hollow and upper and lower side open cylinder-like structure, and its internal diameter is from top to bottom gradually
Uniform increase, the upper end of above-mentioned anemostat 14 is tightly connected with the lower end of above-mentioned middle housing 12 and inside is connected, and its lower end is constituted
In the outlet side of above-mentioned blender 1, the course of work, the natural gas for being preheated to 650 ° or so temperature is opened by the upper end of middle housing 12
Entered at mouthful inside middle housing 12, the oxygen for being preheated to 650 ° or so temperature enters shell body 11 by oxygen intake pipe 111
Between middle housing 12, then air admission hole 121 on the middle side wall of housing 12 enter in the inside of housing 12 mixed with natural gas, because in
The inside of housing 12 is provided with inner housing 13 so that the cavity cross section area that the middle inside of housing 12 can effectively be mixed reduces, so as to promote
Oxygen and natural gas is efficiently mixed in blender, and whole device is relatively simple for structure, and gas mixture ratio is more uniform, quick, most
Mixed gas slows down its flow velocity by anemostat afterwards, enters to enter in the gas reaction chamber 21 of burner plate 2 with flow velocity more all the time
Row burning cracking reaction.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned natural gas being passed through inside middle housing 12 and the oxygen being passed through in oxygen intake pipe 111
Air pressure be 1.5 times of atmospheric pressure, it is ensured that with enough pressure be both in the middle internal mix of housing 12.
The extended line H and axis of angle α, specially inwall are formed between the inwall and its axis L of above-mentioned anemostat 14
Angle α, and 6 °≤α≤8 ° are formed between line L, the angle design rationally, disclosure satisfy that anemostat 14 discharges the stream of mixed gas
Amount is moderate, beneficial to the production of follow-up acetylene.
Preferably, above-mentioned blender 1 also includes the baffle plate 15 of annular, above-mentioned baffle plate 15 is arranged in above-mentioned shell body 11
The position of the above-mentioned oxygen intake pipe 111 of correspondence, and being coaxially set in outside above-mentioned middle housing 12, the above-mentioned upper end of baffle plate 15 and lower end with
It is connected respectively by multiple connectors between the outer wall of above-mentioned middle housing 12, the oxygen entered by oxygen intake pipe 111 is first contacted
Plate washer 15 simultaneously shunts the cavity being distributed between plate washer 15 and the inwall of shell body 11 along the periphery of plate washer 15, finally by the upper of plate washer 15
Lower section enters in the space between the inwall of plate washer 15 and the outer wall of middle housing 12, finally the air admission hole 121 on the middle side wall of housing 12
In in housing 12, it is uniform that the design enables oxygen first to be shunted in shell body 11, then uniform by middle housing 12
Multiple air admission holes 121 on the wall of side enter simultaneously, it is ensured that oxygen in entrance inside housing 12 can be equal in any position
Even distribution, improves the efficiency that oxygen is mixed with natural gas, while also ensuring that oxygen can be well mixed with natural gas, it is ensured that follow-up
The production efficiency and quality of acetylene.
Multiple above-mentioned air admission holes 121 are distributed in above-mentioned middle housing 12 positioned at above-mentioned shell body 11 at equal intervals in multilayer up and down
On one section of internal side wall, and tilt down setting from outside to inside respectively, every layer of multiple above-mentioned air admission holes 121 are circumferentially uniform
Be distributed on the periphery of above-mentioned middle housing 12, the inclined design of the air admission hole 121 so that natural gas is by the upper end of middle housing 12
When flowing from up to down, its flowing can play a certain degree of traction drainage to the oxygen entered by air admission hole 121, it is ensured that
Oxygen can quickly, smoothly enter in uniformly, quickly mix with natural gas in housing 12.
The center line S of each above-mentioned air admission hole 121 forms angle β, and β between the axis L of above-mentioned middle housing 12
=45 °, the angle design rationally, greatly reduces the resistance that oxygen is entered between the fashionable hole wall with air admission hole 121 by air admission hole 121
Power.
Preferably, the upper and lower side of above-mentioned inner housing 13 is set to the cone of protrusion, the middle upper end of housing 12 is passed through naturally
Gas, natural gas contacts the upper end end of inner housing 13 during flowing from top to bottom, this conical design substantially reduces day
Resistance when right gas is with 13 upper-end contact of inner housing, it is ensured that will not stratosphere formed here so that natural gas can be suitable
Smooth flowing from top to down, meanwhile, in the lower end of inner housing 13 mixed gas can along the lower end of inner housing 13 taper table
The interflow of face gently, will not form stratosphere, it is ensured that the smooth discharge of mixed gas in the lower end of inner housing 13.
Preferably, multiple above-mentioned air admission holes 121 are distributed in above-mentioned middle housing 12 positioned at above-mentioned at equal intervals in multilayer up and down
On one section of side wall inside shell body 11, and tilt down setting, every layer of multiple above-mentioned edges of air admission hole 121 from outside to inside respectively
It is circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the periphery of above-mentioned middle housing 12, the inclined design of the air admission hole 121 so that natural gas is by middle housing
When 12 upper end is flowed from up to down, its flowing can play a certain degree of traction drainage to the oxygen entered by air admission hole 121
Effect, it is ensured that oxygen can quickly, smoothly enter in uniformly, quickly mix with natural gas in housing 12.
Preferably, above-mentioned burner plate 2 includes burner plate main body 22 and above-mentioned gas reative cell 21;
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, it is evenly equipped with above-mentioned burner plate main body 22 above and below multiple and runs through its
Mixing jet tube 221;
Above-mentioned gas reative cell 21 is vertically arranged, and the cylindrical structure being open for inner hollow and upper and lower side, its upper end
It is connected with the lower end of above-mentioned burner plate main body 22;
Multiple above-mentioned mixing jet tubes 221 are connected with the cavity inside above-mentioned gas reative cell 21 respectively;
The interior of above-mentioned gas reative cell 21 be equipped with cooling chamber 211, the above-mentioned outer wall of reative cell 21 be respectively equipped with
Cooling liquid inlet 212 and cooling liquid outlet 213 that above-mentioned cooling chamber 211 is connected;
Above-mentioned burner plate main body 22 is sealingly mounted at the openend of above-mentioned body of heater 3;
The above-mentioned outlet side of blender 1 is connected by multiple above-mentioned mixing jet tubes 221 with above-mentioned gas reative cell 21, acetylene life
During production, the mixed gas being passed through by anemostat 14 is entered by the upper end mouth of pipe of multiple mixing jet tubes 221, final to import reaction
Lighted in the cavity of room 21, in the process, coolant be constantly passed through into cooling chamber 211 by cooling liquid inlet 212,
Coolant flowing in cooling chamber 211 absorbs the heat entrained by the acetylene gas generated after mixed gas is lighted, by cooling
Liquid exports the formation circulation of 213 flows, and the heat that the acetylene gas that constant absorption is generated contains, reduction acetylene gas is continuing to react
Probability, and to the cooling of the acetylene gas of generation after, be especially advantageous for the collection work of later stage acetylene gas.
Preferably, above-mentioned burner plate main body 22 include cylinder connecting portion 222 and being integrally formed be co-axially located at it is above-mentioned
The cylindrical boss 223 of the upper end of connecting portion 222;The diameter of above-mentioned boss 223 is less than the diameter of above-mentioned connecting portion 222;It is multiple
Above-mentioned mixing jet tube 221 is distributed on the position of the above-mentioned boss 223 of correspondence in above-mentioned burner plate main body 22, multiple above-mentioned mixing jet tubes
221 sequentially pass through above-mentioned boss 223 and connecting portion 222, the upper end of above-mentioned gas reative cell 21 and above-mentioned connecting portion from top to bottom
222 lower end is connected, and the connection of connecting portion 222 and gas reaction chamber 21 is easy in the design, during design, gas reaction chamber 21
The contour line of upper end open, which encloses, is located at multiple outsides of mixing jet tube 221, to ensure by mixing that each mixing jet tube 221 is imported
Closing gas can effectively enter in the cavity inside gas reaction chamber 21.
Preferably, one of them above-mentioned mixing jet tube 221 is arranged at the axial line L of above-mentioned burner plate main body 22, it is remaining
Multiple above-mentioned mixing jet tubes 221 be circumferentially evenly distributed on axial line positioned at above-mentioned burner plate main body 22 successively from inside to outside
The surrounding of mixing jet tube 221 at L, rationally, mixed gas can uniformly enter gas reaction to the layout comparison of mixing jet tube 221
In the cavity of room 21, in addition, mixing jet tube 221 is overall into one circular layout of dog, the corresponding inner chamber of gas reaction chamber 21 is also
Matched cylindrical structural, is especially advantageous for the cleaning of the inner chamber of gas reaction chamber 21.
Preferably, the position that above-mentioned boss 223 is corresponded in above-mentioned burner plate main body 22, which is evenly equipped with above and below multiple, runs through its
Oxygen inlet pipe 2221 is provided with oxygen auxiliary tube 224, above-mentioned connecting portion 222, the above-mentioned one end open of oxygen inlet pipe 2221 is simultaneously extended
State outside connecting portion 222, multiple above-mentioned oxygen auxiliary tubes 224 are connected with above-mentioned oxygen inlet pipe 2221 respectively, by oxygen auxiliary tube 224 to gas
Oxygen is passed through in reative cell 21, the stability of mixed gas can be lifted.
Preferably, above-mentioned oxygen inlet pipe 2221 is provided with two, and it is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of above-mentioned connecting portion 222, many
Oxygen auxiliary tube 224 is connected with two above-mentioned oxygen inlet pipes 2221 respectively, and it is all that two oxygen inlet pipes 2221 can cover connection comprehensively
Oxygen auxiliary tube 224, it is ensured that oxygen can enter uniform, and ingress rate is also moderate, so that further in lift gas reative cell 21
The stability of cavity inside mixed gas.
One end that above-mentioned oxygen inlet pipe 2221 is extended outside connecting portion 222 is provided with jointing, is easy to be passed through pipeline with oxygen
Or the connection of other pipelines.
Preferably, also including adpting flange 23, above-mentioned adpting flange 23 is fixedly mounted on the upper of above-mentioned burner plate main body 22
End is held, general burner plate main body 22 is to be connected with gas mixer in use, therefore, by installing connection method
Orchid 23 causes whole burner plate to be easy to firmly be connected with blender.
In certain embodiments, in addition to Gua Tan mechanisms 6, above-mentioned Gua Tan mechanisms 6 include drive rod 61 and stamp 62, on
State stamp 62 to be vertically arranged in above-mentioned body of heater 3, its upper end is stretched into above-mentioned gas reative cell 21, above-mentioned stamp 62 it is upper
End is provided with the hole position for being provided with and being passed through for above-mentioned drive rod 61 on beating head, the side wall of above-mentioned body of heater 3, above-mentioned one end of drive rod 61
Be connected through above-mentioned hole position and stretching into above-mentioned body of heater 3 with above-mentioned stamp 62, the other end outside above-mentioned body of heater 3, on
It can be under external force that fulcrum drives stamp with the tie point (strong point) between drive rod 61 and body of heater 3 to state drive rod 61
62 arbitrarily move in level and vertical direction, and drives above-mentioned beating head to beat the madial wall of above-mentioned gas reative cell 21
Optional position, can make the cinder sticked on the inwall of gas reaction chamber 21 come off by beaing, and drop in the bottom of body of heater 3, behaviour
During work, the manual horizontal reciprocating of operating personnel is only needed to promote the other end of drive rod 61, meanwhile, struck if necessary to movement
When beating the position of rod 62, only need external force to push drive rod 61 to the outer pull of body of heater 3 or into body of heater 3 and move suitable distance i.e.
Can.
It should be strongly noted that can above-mentioned drive rod 61 other end design automation drive mechanism so that
The whole process except cinder no longer needs artificial operation.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned water quenching device for cooling 4 by least two between the upper and lower every and horizontally disposed circulating line
41 and water pipe joint assembly 42 constitute, the inner side of each above-mentioned circulating line 41 is interval with multiple shower nozzles communicated therewith,
The spray direction of multiple above-mentioned shower nozzles on the inside of the above-mentioned circulating line 41 of the top is towards above-mentioned gas reative cell 21
Lower ending opening at, the spray directions of multiple above-mentioned shower nozzles of other inner sides of above-mentioned circulating lines 41 horizontally toward circulating line
41 middle part, above-mentioned water pipe joint assembly 42 is arranged on the above-mentioned side wall of body of heater 3, and passes through pipeline and each above-mentioned annular respectively
Pipeline 41 is connected, and above-mentioned water pipe joint assembly 42 is respectively provided with rotation by the external high-pressure coolant source of pipeline in above-mentioned each shower nozzle
Flow, can make the flow rate of liquid of ejection increases, and the cool water shower area coverage that whole water quenching device for cooling 4 sprays is big, improves
The cooling effect of gaseous mixture, is conducive to the raising of process gas productivity ratio.
Preferably, the middle part of the above-mentioned bottom of body of heater 3 is provided with sewage draining exit 31, it is easy to drop in stove by the discharge of the sewage draining exit 31
The cinder of the bottom of body 3, the side wall of above-mentioned body of heater 3 is provided with exhaust outlet 32, and the acetylene gas of generation is beneficial to by the exhaust outlet 32
Later collection work.
It should be strongly noted that above-mentioned igniter 5 is can to pull out or send at the matched hole position of the side wall of body of heater 3
Enter in body of heater 3, when needing igniting, the firing tip of igniter is sent into body of heater 3 by the hole position and gas is stretched to through one
In precursor reactant room 21, after igniting terminates, igniter 5 is pulled out outside body of heater 3, and block hole position.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene, it is characterised in that:Including blender (1), burner plate
(2), body of heater (3) and water quenching device for cooling (4);
Body of heater (3) inner hollow, and upper end open;
The burner plate (2) is sealingly mounted at the openend of the body of heater (3), and its lower end has inner hollow upper and lower side opening
Gas reaction chamber (21), the gas reaction chamber (21) is located inside the openend of the body of heater (3);
The blender (1) is sealingly mounted at the upper end of the burner plate (2), and outlet side connects with the gas reaction chamber (21)
It is logical;
The water quenching device for cooling (4) is arranged in the body of heater (3), and close to gas below the gas reaction chamber (21)
The position of reative cell (21);
The body of heater (3) has igniter (5), and the firing tip of the igniter (5) is stretched into the gas reaction chamber (21).
2. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
Stating blender (1) includes shell body (11), middle housing (12), inner housing (13) and anemostat (14);
The shell body (11) is the cylindrical shell of inner hollow, and its middle part is coaxially provided with and led to up and down through its installation
Hole;
The middle housing (12) is inner hollow and upper and lower side open cylinder shell, and its external diameter and the installation through-hole
Diameter it is equal;
The middle housing (12) is sealingly mounted in the installation through-hole, and its upper and lower side extends respectively to the shell body (11)
Upper and lower side outside;
The middle housing (12), which is located on one section of internal side wall of the shell body (11), is evenly equipped with multiple entering through its side wall
Stomata (121);
The inner housing (13) is cylindrical shell, and is co-axially located in the middle housing (12), and the inner housing (13)
It is connected between outer wall and middle housing (12) inwall by multiple connectors;
Its internal oxygen intake pipe (111) is communicated with the wall of shell body (11) side;
The anemostat (14) is the cylinder-like structure of inner hollow and upper and lower side opening, and its internal diameter is gradually equal from top to bottom
Even increase, the upper end of the anemostat (14) is tightly connected with the lower end of the middle housing (12) and inside is connected, its lower end structure
Into the outlet side of the blender (1).
3. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
Stating blender (1) also includes the baffle plate (15) of annular, and it is described that the baffle plate (15) is arranged on correspondence in the shell body (11)
The position of oxygen intake pipe (111), and coaxially it is set in the middle housing (12) outside, baffle plate (15) upper end and lower end and institute
State and be connected respectively by multiple connectors between the outer wall of housing (12).
4. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is many
It is internal positioned at the shell body (11) that the individual air admission hole (121) is distributed in the middle housing (12) at equal intervals in multilayer up and down
One section of side wall on, and tilt down setting from outside to inside respectively, every layer of multiple air admission holes (121) are circumferentially uniform
On the periphery for being distributed in the middle housing (12).
5. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Often
The center line of the individual air admission hole (121) forms angle β, and β=45 ° between the axis of the middle housing (12).
6. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special
Levy and be:The burner plate (2) includes burner plate main body (22) and the gas reaction chamber (21);
It is evenly equipped with the burner plate main body (22) multiple up and down through its mixing jet tube (221);
The gas reaction chamber (21) is vertically arranged, and the cylindrical structure being open for inner hollow and upper and lower side, its upper end with
The lower end of the burner plate main body (22) is connected;
Cavity of multiple mixing jet tubes (221) respectively with the gas reaction chamber (21) inside is connected;
Gas reaction chamber (21) interior is equipped with cooling chamber (211), reative cell (21) outer wall and is respectively equipped with
The cooling liquid inlet (212) and cooling liquid outlet (213) connected with the cooling chamber (211);
The burner plate main body (22) is sealingly mounted at the openend of the body of heater (3);
Blender (1) outlet side is connected by multiple mixing jet tubes (221) with the gas reaction chamber (21).
7. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Institute
Stating burner plate main body (22) includes the connecting portion (222) of cylinder and is integrally formed to be co-axially located on the connecting portion (222)
The cylindrical boss (223) at end;The diameter of the boss (223) is less than the diameter of the connecting portion (222);It is multiple described mixed
Close the position that jet pipe (221) is distributed on the correspondence boss (223) on the burner plate main body (22), multiple mixing jet tubes
(221) boss (223) and connecting portion (222), the upper end of the gas reaction chamber (21) and institute are sequentially passed through from top to bottom
The lower end for stating connecting portion (222) is connected.
8. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Also
Including Gua Tan mechanisms (6), the Gua Tan mechanisms (6) include drive rod (61) and stamp (62), and the stamp (62) is vertical
It is arranged in the body of heater (3), its upper end is stretched into the gas reaction chamber (21), and the upper end of the stamp (62) is provided with
The hole position passed through for the drive rod (61) is provided with beating head, the side wall of the body of heater (3), described drive rod (61) one end is worn
Cross the hole position and stretch into and be connected in the body of heater (3) with the stamp (62), the other end is located at the body of heater (3)
Outside, the drive rod (61) can drive stamp (62) mobile under external force, and drive the beating head to beat the gas
The madial wall of precursor reactant room (21).
9. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special
Levy and be:The water quenching device for cooling (4) by least two between the upper and lower every and horizontally disposed circulating line (41) and water pipe head
Component (42) is constituted, and the inner side of each circulating line (41) is interval with multiple shower nozzles communicated therewith, positioned at most upper
The spray direction of multiple shower nozzles on the inside of the circulating line (41) of side is towards under the gas reaction chamber (21)
At end opening, the spray directions of multiple shower nozzles on the inside of other described circulating lines (41) horizontally toward circulating line
(41) middle part, the water pipe joint assembly (42) is arranged on the wall of the body of heater (3) side, and passes through pipeline and each institute respectively
Circulating line (41) connection is stated, the water pipe joint assembly (42) passes through the external high-pressure coolant source of pipeline.
10. a kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene according to any one of claim 1 to 5, its
It is characterised by:Body of heater (3) bottom is provided with sewage draining exit (31), and the side wall of the body of heater (3) is provided with exhaust outlet (32).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710619910.1A CN107261993B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Cracking furnace for preparing acetylene by adopting natural gas partial oxidation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710619910.1A CN107261993B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Cracking furnace for preparing acetylene by adopting natural gas partial oxidation method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107261993A true CN107261993A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
CN107261993B CN107261993B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
Family
ID=60078240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710619910.1A Active CN107261993B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Cracking furnace for preparing acetylene by adopting natural gas partial oxidation method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107261993B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110386609A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-29 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Gas mixing apparatus and reactors for synthesis of ammonia |
CN111269590A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-12 | 焦作市和兴化学工业有限公司 | Preparation method of easily-dispersible acetylene black |
CN113231003A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | 清华大学 | Device for preparing ethylene and/or acetylene from hydrocarbon and preparation method |
CN114405427A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-29 | 四川艾普热能科技有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption cracking device and method for preparing acetylene from natural gas |
CN115055152A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-16 | 福建永荣科技创新中心有限公司 | Cracking furnace for preparing acetylene by partial oxidation of natural gas and use method thereof |
CN115155351A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-10-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Mixer for mixing ethylene and oxygen |
CN115445540A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-09 | 中国成达工程有限公司 | Device for adjusting height of quenching water ring on line |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4251674A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-02-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method and apparatus for improving the selectivity of a process for hydrogenating acetylene to ethylene |
CN2237640Y (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1996-10-16 | 重庆市化工研究院 | Spiral flame acetylene furnace using partial combustion of natural gas |
RU2172731C1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2001-08-27 | Алесковский Валентин Борисович | Chemical processing of methane |
CN1690517A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-02 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Automatic carbon scraping device and method for conducting carbon scraping operation by utilizing the same |
US20080188698A1 (en) * | 2005-04-23 | 2008-08-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method and Device for Producing Acetylene and Synthesis Gas by Rapidly Mixing the Reactants |
CN102329189A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-25 | 清华大学 | Method and device for quenching and heat recovery in partial oxidation process of natural gas |
CN202962441U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-06-05 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Reactor for producing acetylene by hydrocarbon |
CN105879806A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-24 | 北京凯瑞英科技有限公司 | Large reactor for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas through partial oxidation of hydrocarbon |
CN106854127A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 清华大学 | The method and device of hydrocarbon acetylene and/or synthesis gas |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710619910.1A patent/CN107261993B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4251674A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-02-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method and apparatus for improving the selectivity of a process for hydrogenating acetylene to ethylene |
CN2237640Y (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1996-10-16 | 重庆市化工研究院 | Spiral flame acetylene furnace using partial combustion of natural gas |
RU2172731C1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2001-08-27 | Алесковский Валентин Борисович | Chemical processing of methane |
CN1690517A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-02 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Automatic carbon scraping device and method for conducting carbon scraping operation by utilizing the same |
US20080188698A1 (en) * | 2005-04-23 | 2008-08-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method and Device for Producing Acetylene and Synthesis Gas by Rapidly Mixing the Reactants |
CN102329189A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-25 | 清华大学 | Method and device for quenching and heat recovery in partial oxidation process of natural gas |
CN202962441U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-06-05 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Reactor for producing acetylene by hydrocarbon |
CN106854127A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 清华大学 | The method and device of hydrocarbon acetylene and/or synthesis gas |
CN105879806A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-24 | 北京凯瑞英科技有限公司 | Large reactor for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas through partial oxidation of hydrocarbon |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110386609A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-29 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Gas mixing apparatus and reactors for synthesis of ammonia |
CN110386609B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2024-03-26 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Gas mixing equipment and synthetic ammonia reactor |
CN111269590A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-12 | 焦作市和兴化学工业有限公司 | Preparation method of easily-dispersible acetylene black |
CN111269590B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-10-22 | 焦作市和兴化学工业有限公司 | Preparation method of easily-dispersible acetylene black |
CN113231003A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | 清华大学 | Device for preparing ethylene and/or acetylene from hydrocarbon and preparation method |
CN114405427A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-29 | 四川艾普热能科技有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption cracking device and method for preparing acetylene from natural gas |
CN115155351A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-10-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Mixer for mixing ethylene and oxygen |
CN115155351B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-11-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Mixer for mixing ethylene and oxygen |
CN115055152A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-16 | 福建永荣科技创新中心有限公司 | Cracking furnace for preparing acetylene by partial oxidation of natural gas and use method thereof |
CN115445540A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-09 | 中国成达工程有限公司 | Device for adjusting height of quenching water ring on line |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107261993B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107261993A (en) | A kind of pyrolysis furnace of use gas by partial oxidation of natural legal system acetylene | |
CA2591458A1 (en) | Coanda gas burner apparatus and methods | |
CN106753580B (en) | Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove | |
CN108165283A (en) | A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace | |
CN103484166B (en) | Solid powder burner and use method thereof | |
CN103497783A (en) | Biomass gasifier with three-double structure | |
CN204943511U (en) | A kind of gas flare | |
CN104879746B (en) | A kind of biomass semi-gasification combustion apparatus | |
CN107674712B (en) | A kind of fixed bed slag gasification furnace | |
CN110006032A (en) | Biomass burner | |
CN107892952B (en) | A kind of two-part slag gasification furnace | |
CN208087537U (en) | A kind of black reactor | |
CN207845560U (en) | A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace | |
CN210141585U (en) | Biomass burner | |
CN104987889B (en) | A kind of two-period form entrained flow gasification method | |
CN104974796B (en) | A kind of two-period form airflow bed gasification furnace | |
CN204756931U (en) | Stir energy -conserving nozzle of blended fuel at a high speed | |
CN209481585U (en) | Multi nozzle of gasification furnace with recuperation of heat | |
US3937449A (en) | Liquid-fuel atomization and injection device | |
RU2394054C2 (en) | Method of producing semi-active technical carbon and reactor for realising said method | |
CN107619685A (en) | A kind of tower water-cooled grate for fixed-bed gasification furnace | |
CN210261651U (en) | Disk type oil quencher | |
CN209960489U (en) | A kind of burner | |
CN102032570A (en) | Top-fired high-temperature preheated-air flat-flame burner of hydrogen generation reforming furnace | |
CN111486455A (en) | Injection type combustor of carbon roasting furnace for aluminum |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Room 801-1A, 8th Floor, Building 2, No. 9 Ronghua South Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176 (Yizhuang Cluster, High end Industrial Zone, Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone) Patentee after: Beijing Fujia Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100176, 30 meters east of Xinjian Village Committee, Xihongmen Town, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING LANTRON DINGXIN PETROCHEMICAL EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. |