CN107260885A - 一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107260885A
CN107260885A CN201710655323.8A CN201710655323A CN107260885A CN 107260885 A CN107260885 A CN 107260885A CN 201710655323 A CN201710655323 A CN 201710655323A CN 107260885 A CN107260885 A CN 107260885A
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夏瑜
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Sichuan Jintang Haina Biomedical Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗银屑病的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:蛇蜕3~8g、艾叶30~90g、牡丹皮80~160g、薄荷3~8g、赤芍40~120g、槐花50~100g、苦参30~120g、白芷30~100g、生地黄90~180g、紫草50~100g、防风50~100g、荆芥80~160g、玄参90~160g、蒺藜60~90g、甘草30~150g、金银花60~180g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物,特别是供银屑病患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:银屑病,银屑病俗称牛皮癣,是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,病程较长,有易复发倾向,有的病例几乎终生不愈。该病发病以青壮年为主,对患者的身体健康和精神状况影响较大。临床表现以红斑,鳞屑为主,全身均可发病,以头皮,四肢伸侧较为常见,多在冬季加重。
临床表现:
A.寻常型银屑病
为最常见的一型,多急性发病。典型表现为境界清楚、形状大小不一的红斑,周围有炎性红晕。稍有浸润增厚。表面覆盖多层银白色鳞屑。鳞屑易于刮脱,刮净后淡红发亮的半透明薄膜,刮破薄膜可见小出血点(Auspitz征)。皮损好发于头部、骶部和四肢伸侧面。部分患者自觉不同程度的瘙痒。
B.脓疱型银屑病
较少见,分泛发型和掌跖型。泛发性脓疱型银屑病是在红斑上出现群集性浅表的无菌性脓疱,部分可融合成脓湖。全身均可发病。以四肢屈侧和皱褶部位多见,口腔黏膜可同时受累。急性发病或突然加重时常伴有寒战、发热、关节疼痛、全身不适和白细胞计数增多等全身症状。多呈周期性发作,在缓解期往往出现寻常型银屑病皮损。掌跖脓疱病皮损局限于手足,对称发生,一般状况良好,病情顽固,反复发作
C.红皮病型银屑病
又称银屑病性剥脱性皮炎,是一种严重的银屑病。常因外用刺激性较强药物,长期大量应用糖皮质激素,减量过快或突然停药所致。表现为全身皮肤弥漫性潮红、肿胀和脱屑,伴有发热、畏寒、不适等全身症状,浅表淋巴结肿大,白细胞计数增高。
4.关节病型银屑病
又称银屑病性关节炎。银屑病患者同时发生类风湿性关节炎样的关节损害,可累及全身大小关节,但以末端指(趾)节间关节病变最具特征性。受累关节红肿疼痛,关节周围皮肤也常红肿。关节症状常与皮肤症状同时加重或减轻。血液类风湿因子阴性。
那么,就如何找到一种可效治疗银屑病的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗银屑病上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗银屑病的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗银屑病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物,以解决银屑病患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述银屑病。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
蛇蜕3~8g、艾叶30~90g、牡丹皮80~160g、薄荷3~8g、赤芍40~120g、槐花50~100g、苦参30~120g、白芷30~100g、生地黄90~180g、紫草50~100g、防风50~100g、荆芥80~160g、玄参90~160g、蒺藜60~90g、甘草30~150g、金银花60~180g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜)。
一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
蛇蜕5~7g、艾叶36~80g、牡丹皮90~140g、薄荷5~7g、赤芍46~105g、槐花58~90g、苦参36~105g、白芷38~90g、生地黄100~150g、紫草58~90g、防风58~90g、荆芥90~130g、玄参100~130g、蒺藜68~82g、甘草36~130g、金银花70~150g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜)。
一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
蛇蜕6g、艾叶70g、牡丹皮120g、薄荷6g、赤芍95g、槐花80g、苦参95g、白芷80g、生地黄130g、紫草80g、防风80g、荆芥115g、玄参115g、蒺藜75g、甘草115g、金银花130g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜)。
一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除炼蜜外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水蜜丸的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过100目筛后,混合均匀,即得药粉①;将每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜,混合均匀,然后制备成丸,即得水蜜丸②,③进而晒干、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水蜜丸药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量7g/次,温开水送服(儿童、老人、孕妇及哺乳期妇女慎用)。30天为一个疗程,服药2~5.5个疗程,症状逐渐减缓或获暂时治愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
蛇蜕,性味:咸、甘、平,具有祛风、定惊、解毒、退翳之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、抽搐痉挛、翳障、喉痹、疔肿、皮肤瘙痒;
艾叶,性味:辛、苦、温,有小毒,具有散寒止痛、温经止血之功效,用于治疗少腹冷痛、经寒不调、宫冷不孕、吐血、衄血、崩漏经多、妊娠下血,外治皮肤瘙痒,醋艾炭温经止血,用于虚寒性出血等症;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉,具有清热、凉血、和血、消瘀之功效,用于治疗热入血分、发斑、惊痫、吐、衄、便血、骨蒸劳热、经闭、症瘕、痈疡、扑损等症;
薄荷,性味:味辛、性凉,具有散风热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁之功效,用于治疗风热表证、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、陷疹瘙痒、肝郁胁痛;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
槐花,性味:苦、微寒,具有凉血止血、清肝泻火之功效,用于治疗便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、吐血、衄血、肝热目赤、头痛眩晕等症;
苦参,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热燥湿、祛风杀虫之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、肠风便血、黄疸、小便不利、水肿、带下、阴痒、疥癣、麻风、皮肤瘙痒、湿毒疮疡;
白芷,性味:辛、温,具有散风除湿、通窍止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、牙痛、白带、疮疡肿痛;
生地黄,性味:甘、寒,具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹;
紫草,性味:甘、咸、寒,具有凉血、活血、解毒透疹之功效,用于治疗血热毒盛、斑疹紫黑、麻疹不透、疮疡、湿疹、水火烫伤等症;
防风,性味:辛、甘、温,具有解表祛风、胜湿、止痉之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒、破伤风等症
荆芥,性味:辛、温,具有发表、祛风、理血、炒炭止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、中风口噤、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕、痈肿、疮疥、瘰疬等症
玄参,性味:甘、苦、咸、微寒,具有凉血滋阴、泻火解毒之功效,用于治疗热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、温毒发斑、津伤便秘、骨蒸劳嗽、目赤、咽痛、瘰疠、白喉、痈肿疮毒;
蒺藜,性味:辛、苦、微温,有小毒,具有平肝解郁、活血祛风、明目、止痒之功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、胸胁胀痛、乳闭乳痈、目赤翳障、风疹瘙痒;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒、凉散风热之功效,用于治疗痈肿疔疮、喉痹、丹毒、热毒血痢、风热感冒、温病发热。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗银屑病的原则,从依据银屑病的病理机制及药理作用认为:就银屑病,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述银屑病的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
蛇蜕6g、艾叶70g、牡丹皮120g、薄荷6g、赤芍95g、槐花80g、苦参95g、白芷80g、生地黄130g、紫草80g、防风80g、荆芥115g、玄参115g、蒺藜75g、甘草115g、金银花130g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜)。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
蛇蜕7g、艾叶80g、牡丹皮140g、薄荷7g、赤芍105g、槐花90g、苦参105g、白芷90g、生地黄150g、紫草90g、防风90g、荆芥130g、玄参130g、蒺藜82g、甘草130g、金银花150g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜)。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
蛇蜕8g、艾叶90g、牡丹皮160g、薄荷8g、赤芍120g、槐花100g、苦参120g、白芷100g、生地黄180g、紫草100g、防风100g、荆芥160g、玄参160g、蒺藜90g、甘草150g、金银花180g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜)。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗银屑病患者共1800例,年龄为37岁以上的1050例,只有750例为37岁以下。1800例患者中症状逐渐减缓或获暂时治愈的1226例,有效的250例,无效的324例。总有效率达82%。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
蛇蜕3~8g、艾叶30~90g、牡丹皮80~160g、薄荷3~8g、赤芍40~120g、槐花50~100g、苦参30~120g、白芷30~100g、生地黄90~180g、紫草50~100g、防风50~100g、荆芥80~160g、玄参90~160g、蒺藜60~90g、甘草30~150g、金银花60~180g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
蛇蜕5~7g、艾叶36~80g、牡丹皮90~140g、薄荷5~7g、赤芍46~105g、槐花58~90g、苦参36~105g、白芷38~90g、生地黄100~150g、紫草58~90g、防风58~90g、荆芥90~130g、玄参100~130g、蒺藜68~82g、甘草36~130g、金银花70~150g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜)。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗银屑病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
蛇蜕6g、艾叶70g、牡丹皮120g、薄荷6g、赤芍95g、槐花80g、苦参95g、白芷80g、生地黄130g、紫草80g、防风80g、荆芥115g、玄参115g、蒺藜75g、甘草115g、金银花130g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加入110~160g炼蜜)。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108434342A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-24 张彦波 一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物
CN114392310A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-26 南方医科大学皮肤病医院(广东省皮肤病医院、广东省皮肤性病防治中心、中国麻风防治研究中心) 一种抗炎止痒润肤的中药外用制剂及其制备方法和应用

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108434342A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-24 张彦波 一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物
CN114392310A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-26 南方医科大学皮肤病医院(广东省皮肤病医院、广东省皮肤性病防治中心、中国麻风防治研究中心) 一种抗炎止痒润肤的中药外用制剂及其制备方法和应用
CN114392310B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2023-12-08 南方医科大学皮肤病医院(广东省皮肤病医院、广东省皮肤性病防治中心、中国麻风防治研究中心) 一种抗炎止痒润肤的中药外用制剂及其制备方法和应用

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