CN107259308A - A kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor and its methods for making and using same - Google Patents

A kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor and its methods for making and using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107259308A
CN107259308A CN201710483865.1A CN201710483865A CN107259308A CN 107259308 A CN107259308 A CN 107259308A CN 201710483865 A CN201710483865 A CN 201710483865A CN 107259308 A CN107259308 A CN 107259308A
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China
Prior art keywords
water chestnut
rice bran
fresh
yellow inhibitor
cut
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CN201710483865.1A
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CN107259308B (en
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宋慕波
方方
段振华
帅良
商飞飞
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Hezhou University
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Hezhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor, the following component constituted by mass percentage is included:Rice bran extract 3%;Ethanol 5%;Water surplus are to 100%;The preparation method of the yellow inhibitor is:(1) by rice bran crushed after being dried, sieving;(2) rice bran after sieving is added to the water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, obtain supernatant;(3) supernatant progress vacuum microwave drying is obtained into rice bran extract;(4) rice bran extract is dissolved in 5% ethanol water, as fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor;The application of the yellow inhibitor is:Fresh-cut water chestnut 5min 10min are soaked using yellow inhibitor, is then sealed and preserved with preservative film.Pollution-free, nonhazardous of the invention, can significantly delay the yellow of water chestnut, keep fresh-cut water chestnut brilliant white up to more than 15 days.

Description

A kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor and its methods for making and using same
Technical field
The invention belongs to preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing processing technique field, and in particular to be that a kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow suppresses Agent and its methods for making and using same.
Background technology
Fresh-cut fruit and vegetable product is preserved and the maximum limiting factor of sale is color and luster deterioration, reduces the warp of fruit more than 50% Ji value, is to cause one of key factor of fresh cut product huge economic losses.Therefore, the color and luster of research fresh-cut fruit and vegetable product is bad Become mechanism, find effective color and luster deterioration prevention and control measure, be always the focus of research.
Water chestnut (Eleocharis tuberosa (Roxb.) Schult), alias horseshoe.Water Chestnuts unique flavor, nutrition It is abundant, and have higher medical value.Chinese water chestnut accounts for more than the 70% of world wide production, but the secondary industry hair of water chestnut at present Postpone slowly, product is mainly based on canned water chestnut, and added value is low.Water chestnut is cleaned and peeled and is difficult, and converted products is also difficult to Keep water chestnut crisp texture, it is fresh and sweet tasty the characteristics of, therefore, fresh-cut water chestnut possesses good market prospects.Fresh-cut water chestnut product Commercially still rare at present, its main cause is yellow problem of the fresh-cut water chestnut in storage.Water chestnut is used as stem class Fruits and vegetables, can occur obvious yellow after fresh-cut, and the yellowing processes of fresh-cut water chestnut are different from traditional enzymatic browning, at present similar The correlative study done in water chestnut so stem class fruits and vegetables insensitive to ethene is less.
The processing of chemical color stabilizer because its effect of color protection is good, with low cost and the features such as easy operation as the most frequently used at present Color protection means.However, chemical color stabilizer residual can endanger the health of the mankind, with the food-safe growing interest of people, compel It is essential and is used with the color stabilizer product of health, environmental protection come a large amount of of substituted chemistry color stabilizer.Scientific investigations showed that, plant extract Containing can suppress the active ingredient of color and luster deterioration in thing, the color protection composition of plant source it is environmentally safe, nontoxic to human body or Low toxicity, easily it is esthetically acceptable to the consumers, therefore, from plant finding fresh-cut water chestnut color stabilizer has preferable application prospect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, and propose a kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor and Its methods for making and using same.
The present invention solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor, the yellow inhibitor include constitute by mass percentage such as the following group Point:
Rice bran extract:3%
Ethanol:5%
Water:Surplus is to 100%.
A kind of preparation method of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor described above, including step are as follows:
(1) rice bran dried at room temperature or hot blast forced air drying after crush, sieving;
(2) rice bran after sieving is added to the water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, obtain supernatant;
(3) gained supernatant is subjected to vacuum microwave drying, rice bran extract is obtained after drying;
(4) rice bran extract is dissolved in 5% ethanol water, as fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor.
Moreover, the temperature of the heated-air drying in the step (1) is 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, the sieving is 80 mesh sieves.
Moreover, the ultrasonic-wave assisted ultrasonic frequency carried is 30KHz-45KHz in the step (2), temperature is 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, it is ultrasonic-wave assisted to carry the time for 120min-180min.
A kind of application process of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor as described above, the application process includes step Have:
(1) after water chestnut peeling, it is cut into the sheet that thickness is 0.3cm-0.6cm;
(2) using this yellow inhibitor immersion water chestnut 5min-10min;
(3) after draining away the water at room temperature, sealed and preserved with preservative film.
Advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1st, yellow inhibitor of the invention can significantly delay the yellow of water chestnut, can keep fresh-cut water chestnut brilliant white up to 15 days with On.
2nd, raw material needed for yellow inhibitor of the invention is pollution-free, nonhazardous, using will not be to people on fresh-cut water chestnut Pollution is produced with environment.
3rd, yellow inhibitor cost of the invention is low, and recyclable reuse, greatly reduces use cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the chrysanthemum comparing result figure that yellow inhibitor fresh-cut water chestnut after 15 days is used in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the chrysanthemum comparing result figure that yellow inhibitor fresh-cut water chestnut after 20 days is used in embodiment 2.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below:It is emphasized that embodiment of the present invention is explanation Property, rather than it is limited, therefore the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in embodiment, it is every by this area The other embodiment that technical staff's technique according to the invention scheme is drawn, also belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor, the yellow inhibitor include constitute by mass percentage such as the following group Point:
Rice bran extract:3%
Ethanol:5%
Water:Surplus is to 100%;
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor, including step are as follows:
(1) rice bran dried at room temperature or hot blast forced air drying after crush, sieving;
(2) rice bran after sieving is added to the water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, obtain supernatant;
(3) gained supernatant is subjected to vacuum microwave drying, rice bran extract is obtained after drying;
(4) rice bran extract is dissolved in 5% ethanol water, as fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor.
Wherein, the temperature of the heated-air drying in the step (1) is 40 DEG C, and the sieving is 80 mesh sieves.
Wherein, the ultrasonic-wave assisted ultrasonic frequency carried is 30KHz in the step (2), temperature 45 C, ultrasonic-wave assisted when carrying Between be 120min.
Wherein, micro-wave vacuum temperature is 40 DEG C in the step (3).
The application process of above-mentioned plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor is:
(1) after water chestnut peeling, the sheet that thickness is 0.3cm is cut into,
(2) using this yellow inhibitor immersion water chestnut 5min.
(3) after draining away the water at room temperature, it is placed in plastic pallet, is sealed and preserved with preservative film.
Water chestnut yellow inhibitor described in the present embodiment can suppress yellow up to more than 15 days, as a result as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor, the yellow inhibitor include constitute by mass percentage such as the following group Point:
Rice bran extract:6%
Ethanol:5%
Water:Surplus is to 100%;
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor, including step are as follows:
(1) rice bran dried at room temperature or hot blast forced air drying after crush, sieving;
(2) rice bran after sieving is added to the water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, obtain supernatant;
(3) gained supernatant is subjected to vacuum microwave drying, rice bran extract is obtained after drying;
(4) rice bran extract is dissolved in 5% ethanol water, as fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor.
Wherein, the temperature of the heated-air drying in the step (1) is 45 DEG C, and the sieving is 80 mesh sieves.
Wherein, the ultrasonic-wave assisted ultrasonic frequency carried is 45KHz in the step (2), 40 DEG C of temperature, ultrasonic-wave assisted when carrying Between be 180min.
Wherein, micro-wave vacuum temperature is 45 DEG C in the step (3).
The application process of above-mentioned plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor is:
(1) after water chestnut peeling, the sheet that thickness is 0.6cm is cut into,
(2) using this yellow inhibitor immersion water chestnut 10min.
(3) after draining away the water at room temperature, it is placed in plastic pallet, is sealed and preserved with preservative film.
Water chestnut yellow inhibitor described in the present embodiment can suppress yellow up to more than 20 days, as a result as shown in Figure 2.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor, it is characterised in that the yellow inhibitor is included and constituted by mass percentage Following component:
Rice bran extract:3%
Ethanol:5%
Water:Surplus is to 100%.
2. a kind of preparation method of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including Step is as follows:
(1) rice bran dried at room temperature or hot blast forced air drying after crush, sieving;
(2) rice bran after sieving is added to the water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, obtain supernatant;
(3) gained supernatant is subjected to vacuum microwave drying, rice bran extract is obtained after drying;
(4) rice bran extract is dissolved in 5% ethanol water, as fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor.
3. the preparation method of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly the temperature of the heated-air drying in (1) is 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, and the sieving is 80 mesh sieves.
4. the preparation method of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly the ultrasonic-wave assisted ultrasonic frequency carried is 30KHz-45KHz in (2), and temperature is 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, ultrasonic-wave assisted to carry the time and be 120min-180min。
5. a kind of application process of plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellow inhibitor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that should answer Have with method including step:
(1) after water chestnut peeling, it is cut into the sheet that thickness is 0.3cm-0.6cm;
(2) using this yellow inhibitor immersion water chestnut 5min-10min;
(3) after draining away the water at room temperature, sealed and preserved with preservative film.
CN201710483865.1A 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 Plant source fresh-cut water chestnut yellowing inhibitor and preparation and application methods thereof Active CN107259308B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107259308B CN107259308B (en) 2020-07-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616199A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-04 贺州学院 Fresh-keeping method of fresh-cut water chestnut

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1995070A (en) * 2006-12-26 2007-07-11 江南大学 Ultrasonic wave extraction process for rice bran polysaccharide
CN103561755A (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-02-05 韩国食品研究院 Novel usage of rice, rice bran, or chaff extract as histamine receptor antagonist

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1995070A (en) * 2006-12-26 2007-07-11 江南大学 Ultrasonic wave extraction process for rice bran polysaccharide
CN103561755A (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-02-05 韩国食品研究院 Novel usage of rice, rice bran, or chaff extract as histamine receptor antagonist

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616199A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-04 贺州学院 Fresh-keeping method of fresh-cut water chestnut
CN111616199B (en) * 2020-05-07 2023-09-22 贺州学院 Fresh-keeping method of fresh-cut water chestnut

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Application publication date: 20171020

Assignee: Guilin Jinsu Food Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HEZHOU University

Contract record no.: X2023980046404

Denomination of invention: A plant derived fresh cut water chestnut yellowing inhibitor and its preparation and application method

Granted publication date: 20200703

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108

Application publication date: 20171020

Assignee: Guangxi Zhulin Food Sales Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HEZHOU University

Contract record no.: X2023980046401

Denomination of invention: A plant derived fresh cut water chestnut yellowing inhibitor and its preparation and application method

Granted publication date: 20200703

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108

Application publication date: 20171020

Assignee: Zhongshan County Fuqiang Agricultural Planting Professional Cooperative

Assignor: HEZHOU University

Contract record no.: X2023980046398

Denomination of invention: A plant derived fresh cut water chestnut yellowing inhibitor and its preparation and application method

Granted publication date: 20200703

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108

Application publication date: 20171020

Assignee: Guangxi Fuchuan Rongrong Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HEZHOU University

Contract record no.: X2023980046375

Denomination of invention: A plant derived fresh cut water chestnut yellowing inhibitor and its preparation and application method

Granted publication date: 20200703

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108

Application publication date: 20171020

Assignee: Fuchuan Kangzhuang Breeding Family Farm

Assignor: HEZHOU University

Contract record no.: X2023980046366

Denomination of invention: A plant derived fresh cut water chestnut yellowing inhibitor and its preparation and application method

Granted publication date: 20200703

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108

Application publication date: 20171020

Assignee: GUANGXI ZHONGSHAN FUQIANG YAYAO HUAXIANG AGRICULTURE CO.,LTD.

Assignor: HEZHOU University

Contract record no.: X2023980046356

Denomination of invention: A plant derived fresh cut water chestnut yellowing inhibitor and its preparation and application method

Granted publication date: 20200703

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108

Application publication date: 20171020

Assignee: Guangxi Kanglin Chemical Reagent Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HEZHOU University

Contract record no.: X2023980046440

Denomination of invention: A plant derived fresh cut water chestnut yellowing inhibitor and its preparation and application method

Granted publication date: 20200703

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108