CN107259188A - 一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料组分包括玉米、豆粕、鱼粉、棉粕、预混料、磷酸氢钙、食盐、石粉、菜籽油、饲料添加剂。通过改善了原料的配比，使蛋白质等营养元素含量提高，营养更丰富，鸡肉和鸡蛋的品质增强，更受消费者青睐和放心。本发明的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料中包含饲料添加剂，可以杀虫灭菌，从而有效的防治鸡白痢。使用本发明的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，可以改善鸡的品质，降低发病率、死亡率，从而保障养殖户的利益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料加工，具体涉及一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
鸡白痢是由鸡白痢沙门氏菌引起的，以下痢和败血症为特征的传染病。3周龄以下雏鸡常见。
蛋中带菌孵出的雏鸡，常一出壳就死。如果是孵出后被传染的，一般从5-10日龄开始发病，至2周龄达高峰。病雏表现怕冷，常成堆地挤在一起，闭眼打瞌睡，两翅下垂，呼吸困难而急促，后腹部快速地一收一缩。将病雏放在耳边，可听见随呼吸节奏发出“哔卜”声。病雏排便时常尖叫，排出白色、浆糊样稀粪，肛门周围的绒毛上粘着石灰样粪便，干后结成硬块，堵塞肛门。成年鸡主要症状是产蛋量下降，排青棕色稀粪，进行性消瘦。。
目前，由于很多养殖户对鸡白痢的认识不足，一旦发现发病就乱投医、大量用药等，导致鸡大批死亡，严重威胁着养殖户的切身利益。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术存在的问题，本发明提供一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料及其制备方法，有利于预防和治疗鸡白痢，深受广大养殖户的青睐和放心。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：玉米60-70份、豆粕25-30份、鱼粉1-2份、棉粕20-30份、预混料0.8-1.5份、磷酸氢钙1-1.5份、食盐0.2-0.5份、石粉0.8-1.5份、菜籽油1-2份、饲料添加剂0.3-0.5份。
作为上述方案的进一步优化，一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：玉米60份、豆粕25份、鱼粉1份、棉粕20份、预混料0.8份、磷酸氢钙1份、食盐0.2份、石粉0.8份、菜籽油1份、饲料添加剂0.3份。
作为上述方案的进一步优化，一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：玉米70份、豆粕30份、鱼粉2份、棉粕30份、预混料1.5份、磷酸氢钙1.5份、食盐0.5份、石粉1.5份、菜籽油2份、饲料添加剂0.5份。
作为上述方案的进一步优化，所述饲料添加剂，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：淀粉25-35份、土霉素1-3份、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶2-5份、党参15～20份、黄芩15～20份、大青叶30～35份、紫花地丁15～25份、秦皮15～20份、黄连8～15份。
作为上述方案的进一步优化，所述饲料添加剂，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：淀粉30份、土霉素2份、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶3.5份、党参17份、黄芩18份、大青叶32份、紫花地丁20份、秦皮18份、黄连12份。
本发明还提供了一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)将玉米、豆粕、棉粕、预混料、磷酸氢钙、食盐、石粉研磨成粉，按比例混合后获得混合粉，备用；
(2)将党参、黄芩、大青叶、紫花地丁、秦皮、黄连按比例混合，粉碎成末，然后加入3倍重量的纯净水浸泡5小时，以文火煎煮2小时，过滤，获得第一滤液和第一滤渣；
(3)在步骤(2)中的第一滤渣中再加入3倍重量的纯净水，以文火煎煮3小时，过滤，获得第二滤液和第二滤渣；
(4)将步骤(2)中获得的第一滤液与步骤(3)中获得的第二滤液混合，减压浓缩，去水干燥，粉碎成中药粉末，粒度为100～120目；
(5)将土霉素、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶粉碎成粉末，粒度为100～120目；
(6)将步骤(4)和步骤(5)中所得的粉末加入淀粉中，充分摇匀，获得饲料添加剂；
(7)将鱼粉、菜籽油和饲料添加剂加入到步骤(1)所得混合粉中，用搅拌机充分搅拌均匀，获得半成品；
(8)将半成品放入蒸炉内蒸煮，蒸炉温度控制在80℃，蒸煮5min后取出，倒入造粒机内趁热造粒，造粒直径为1mm；
(9)造粒完毕后，进行自然冷却，然后包装质检。
与已有技术相比，本发明的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料及其制备方法的有益效果体现在：
(1)本发明的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料组分包括玉米、豆粕、鱼粉、棉粕、预混料、磷酸氢钙、食盐、石粉、菜籽油、饲料添加剂，通过改善了原料的配比，使蛋白质等营养元素含量提高，营养更丰富，鸡肉和鸡蛋的品质增强，更受消费者青睐和放心。
(2)本发明的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料中包含饲料添加剂，其组分包括淀粉、土霉素、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、党参、黄芩、大青叶、紫花地丁、秦皮、黄连。土霉素属于四环素类，可用于治疗立克次体病，包括流行性斑疹伤寒、地方性斑疹伤寒、落基山热、恙虫病、支原体属感染和衣原体属感染等疾病。磺胺间甲氧嘧啶为长效磺胺类药物，对非产酶金黄色葡萄球菌、化脓性链球菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠埃希菌、克雷伯菌属、沙门菌属、志贺菌属等肠杆菌科细菌、淋病奈瑟菌、脑膜炎奈瑟菌、流感嗜血杆菌具有抗菌作用。党参补中益气、和胃生津、祛痰止咳，用于脾虚食少便溏、四肢无力、心悸，气短、口干、自汗、脱肛等。黄芩根入药，味苦、性寒，有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎等功效，主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压、痈肿疖疮等症。大青叶主治热毒发斑、丹毒、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、疮痈肿毒等症。紫花地丁味苦、辛、寒，归心、肺经，具有清热解毒、凉血消肿、清热利湿的作用，主治疔疮、痈肿、瘰疬、黄疸、痢疾、腹泻、目赤、喉痹、毒蛇咬伤等。秦皮味苦、涩，性寒，主治清热燥湿、收涩止痢、止带、明目，用于热毒泻痢、赤白带下、目赤肿痛、目生翳障。黄连可清热燥湿、泻火解毒，常用于治疗湿热痞满、呕吐吞酸、泻痢、黄疸、高热神昏、心火亢盛、心烦不寐、血热吐衄、目赤、牙痛、消渴、痈肿疔疮、湿疹、湿疮、耳道流脓等。
(3)本发明的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，工艺易于标准化、适合大规模生产。对提高企业产品竞争力，有效扩大市场份额，推动企业技术创新和技术进步等都具有重大的现实意义和社会意义。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了，下面通过实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。但是应该理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明的范围。实施例中涉及的组分原料若无特殊说明，均为市面上能够购买的常用商品，纯度为饲料级。
实施例1
一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：玉米60份、豆粕25份、鱼粉1份、棉粕20份、预混料0.8份、磷酸氢钙1份、食盐0.2份、石粉0.8份、菜籽油1份、饲料添加剂0.3份。
其中，饲料添加剂以重量份计，由以下组分组成：淀粉25份、土霉素1份、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶2份、党参15份、黄芩15份、大青叶30份、紫花地丁15份、秦皮15份、黄连8份。
本优选实施例的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)将玉米、豆粕、棉粕、预混料、磷酸氢钙、食盐、石粉研磨成粉，按比例混合后获得混合粉，备用；
(2)将党参、黄芩、大青叶、紫花地丁、秦皮、黄连按比例混合，粉碎成末，然后加入3倍重量的纯净水浸泡5小时，以文火煎煮2小时，过滤，获得第一滤液和第一滤渣；
(3)在步骤(2)中的第一滤渣中再加入3倍重量的纯净水，以文火煎煮3小时，过滤，获得第二滤液和第二滤渣；
(4)将步骤(2)中获得的第一滤液与步骤(3)中获得的第二滤液混合，减压浓缩，去水干燥，粉碎成中药粉末，粒度为100目；
(5)将土霉素、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶粉碎成粉末，粒度为100目；
(6)将步骤(4)和步骤(5)中所得的粉末加入淀粉中，充分摇匀，获得饲料添加剂；
(7)将鱼粉、菜籽油和饲料添加剂加入到步骤(1)所得混合粉中，用搅拌机充分搅拌均匀，获得半成品；
(8)将半成品放入蒸炉内蒸煮，蒸炉温度控制在80℃，蒸煮5min后取出，倒入造粒机内趁热造粒，造粒直径为1mm；
(9)造粒完毕后，进行自然冷却，然后包装质检。
实施例2
一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：玉米70份、豆粕30份、鱼粉2份、棉粕30份、预混料1.5份、磷酸氢钙1.5份、食盐0.5份、石粉1.5份、菜籽油2份、饲料添加剂0.5份。
其中，饲料添加剂以重量份计，由以下组分组成：淀粉35份、土霉素3份、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶5份、党参20份、黄芩20份、大青叶35份、紫花地丁25份、秦皮20份、黄连15份。
本实施例的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料的制备方法同实施例1，故不赘述。
对比试验
采用优选实施例2制备的用于预防鸡白痢的饲料进行对照试验。选3个条件相同的饲养场所，进行消毒，几天后同时各放养100只40日龄的肉中鸡，分别作为攻毒组、预防1组和预防2组。其中，
攻毒组：攻毒后，不喂任何药物，隔离饲养，喂食玉米饲料；
预防1组：攻毒前3天，开始喂食普通饲料，后续不喂任何药物；
预防2组：攻毒前3天，开始喂食实施例2制备的预防鸡白痢的饲料，后续不喂任何药物。
同时对三组试验对象投放相同剂量的鸡白痢沙门氏菌，其他条件完全相同，饲养至60日龄，数据如表1所示：
表1
从表1统计结果看，预防2组因患鸡白痢死亡的鸡比预防1组要少很多，患病率从77％降低到18％，死亡率从16％降低到3％。说明使用本发明的一种用于预防鸡白痢的饲料，可以改善鸡的品质，大幅降低鸡白痢的发病率、死亡率，从而保障养殖户的利益。说明本发明效果良好。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，其特征在于，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：玉米60-70份、豆粕25-30份、鱼粉1-2份、棉粕20-30份、预混料0.8-1.5份、磷酸氢钙1-1.5份、食盐0.2-0.5份、石粉0.8-1.5份、菜籽油1-2份、饲料添加剂0.3-0.5份。
2.一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，其特征在于，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：玉米60份、豆粕25份、鱼粉1份、棉粕20份、预混料0.8份、磷酸氢钙1份、食盐0.2份、石粉0.8份、菜籽油1份、饲料添加剂0.3份。
3.一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，其特征在于，以重量份计，由以下组分组成：玉米70份、豆粕30份、鱼粉2份、棉粕30份、预混料1.5份、磷酸氢钙1.5份、食盐0.5份、石粉1.5份、菜籽油2份、饲料添加剂0.5份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，其特征在于,所述饲料添加剂以重量份计，由以下组分组成：淀粉25-35份、土霉素1-3份、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶2-5份、党参15～20份、黄芩15～20份、大青叶30～35份、紫花地丁15～25份、秦皮15～20份、黄连8～15份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料，其特征在于,所述饲料添加剂以重量份计，由以下组分组成：淀粉30份、土霉素2份、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶3.5份、党参17份、黄芩18份、大青叶32份、紫花地丁20份、秦皮18份、黄连12份。
6.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的一种用于防治鸡白痢的饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
(1)将玉米、豆粕、棉粕、预混料、磷酸氢钙、食盐、石粉研磨成粉，按比例混合后获得混合粉，备用；
(2)将党参、黄芩、大青叶、紫花地丁、秦皮、黄连按比例混合，粉碎成末，然后加入3倍重量的纯净水浸泡5小时，以文火煎煮2小时，过滤，获得第一滤液和第一滤渣；
(3)在步骤(2)中的第一滤渣中再加入3倍重量的纯净水，以文火煎煮3小时，过滤，获得第二滤液和第二滤渣；
(4)将步骤(2)中获得的第一滤液与步骤(3)中获得的第二滤液混合，减压浓缩，去水干燥，粉碎成中药粉末，粒度为100～120目；
(5)将土霉素、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶粉碎成粉末，粒度为100～120目；
(6)将步骤(4)和步骤(5)中所得的粉末加入淀粉中，充分摇匀，获得饲料添加剂；
(7)将鱼粉、菜籽油和饲料添加剂加入到步骤(1)所得混合粉中，用搅拌机充分搅拌均匀，获得半成品；
(8)将半成品放入蒸炉内蒸煮，蒸炉温度控制在80℃，蒸煮5min后取出，倒入造粒机内趁热造粒，造粒直径为1mm；
(9)造粒完毕后，进行自然冷却，然后包装质检。
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Application publication date: 20171020 |