CN107255326B - Packaging type efficient cold accumulation device - Google Patents

Packaging type efficient cold accumulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107255326B
CN107255326B CN201710398951.2A CN201710398951A CN107255326B CN 107255326 B CN107255326 B CN 107255326B CN 201710398951 A CN201710398951 A CN 201710398951A CN 107255326 B CN107255326 B CN 107255326B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cold
air
packaging box
air bag
coolant
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Application number
CN201710398951.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107255326A (en
Inventor
孙峙峰
赵耀华
徐伟
王东旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Technology
China Academy of Building Research CABR
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Beijing University of Technology
China Academy of Building Research CABR
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Application filed by Beijing University of Technology, China Academy of Building Research CABR filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201710398951.2A priority Critical patent/CN107255326B/en
Publication of CN107255326A publication Critical patent/CN107255326A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Abstract

The invention provides a packaged efficient cold accumulation device, wherein cold transmission speed regulating assemblies are arranged at two ends of a packaging box, a plurality of cold accumulation storage boxes are arranged in the middle of the packaging box through cold accumulation supporting assemblies, a controller for controlling the cold transmission speed regulating assemblies is also arranged in the packaging box, a packaging cover plate packages all parts of the cold accumulation device in the packaging box, and a hole window communicated with an inner cavity is arranged on the top surface of the packaging cover plate. The invention provides a packaged high-efficiency cold accumulation device, which can effectively adjust the cooling capacity and the cooling rate of the cold accumulation device through an air bag, can realize automatic adjustment according to the actual external temperature requirement, and when the device is required to be repeatedly used, only refrigeration equipment is required to inject cold air into a cold air injection bag, and then the cold air flows to a cold accumulation agent through a cold air pipe, so that the reutilization of the cold accumulation agent is realized.

Description

Packaging type efficient cold accumulation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold accumulation devices, in particular to a packaged efficient cold accumulation device, and belongs to the technical field of storage and transportation devices.
background
The cold accumulating agent is a kind of semi-transparent or opaque glue mixture of organic or inorganic compound, and can absorb and store great amount of cold at low temperature and release great amount of cold at high temperature to maintain low temperature environment. At present, the cold insulation transportation device is not only widely applied to cold insulation transportation of biochemical drugs, vaccines, veterinary drugs, fruits, seafood, foods and other articles needing to be refrigerated and transported; and can also be used for cold accumulation in a solar air conditioning system. In addition, the cold storage agent is placed in the refrigerator, can prevent food from going bad and rotten when power is off, and can reduce the starting times of the main machine and save power, so that the cold storage agent is widely applied to refrigeration transportation.
However, when the cold storage agent is used for cooling transportation or cold storage, the cold storage agent needs to be made into a cold storage device so as to ensure the cold storage effect as required, at present, a cold storage machine is generally arranged in a cold storage bag or a cold storage plate to realize cold storage, although the device is simple, the cold storage effect of the cold storage device is low, the adjustment according to the cold storage requirement cannot be realized, in addition, the use of the cold storage agent is difficult to repeat, the cold storage agent is not only easy to waste, but also easy to cause environmental pollution.
Based on the technical problems, the invention provides the packaging type efficient cold accumulation device which can improve the cold accumulation effect, ensure that the cold accumulation needs to be adjusted and can be repeatedly used.
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a packaging type efficient cold accumulation device which is simple and reasonable in structure and use, can improve the cold accumulation effect, guarantees that the cold accumulation needs to be adjusted, and can be repeatedly used.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient cold-storage device of encapsulated type, its characterized in that, it is including encapsulation apron, encapsulation case, cold volume transmission speed adjusting part, coolant supporting component and a plurality of coolant storage box, wherein, cold volume transmission speed adjusting part set up the both ends of encapsulation case, the centre of encapsulation case is passed through coolant supporting component be provided with a plurality of coolant storage boxes, the encapsulation incasement still be provided with the controller of accuse refrigeration volume transmission speed adjusting part, the encapsulation apron encapsulates each spare part encapsulation of cold-storage device the encapsulation incasement, and the encapsulation case and the encapsulation cover plate between be connected the contact surface coating and have the bonding sealed glue, the top surface of encapsulation apron on be provided with the aperture window with the inner chamber intercommunication, the intensive round hole that is provided with on the aperture window.
Preferably, the cold energy transmission speed adjusting assembly comprises an air bag, a plurality of air bag air outlets are formed in one side, facing the cold storage agent storage box, of the air bag, and the cold energy outlet rate is adjusted by adjusting the air outlet rate of the air bag air outlets.
further, as preferred, the cold volume transmission speed adjusting assembly further comprises a displacement oscillator, a transmission assembly and an oscillation plate, an oscillation output end of the displacement oscillator is connected with the transmission assembly and then connected with the oscillation plate, an air bag is arranged on the end face of the oscillation plate, a plurality of supports are arranged at an air outlet end of the air bag, and the supports are arranged on a coolant supporting frame of the coolant supporting assembly.
Further, as preferred, drive assembly includes push rod, cam, actuating lever and fixed ear, wherein, the rotatable support setting of cam in the encapsulation incasement, the articulated oscillation output that sets up at the displacement oscillator of one end of push rod, the articulated setting on the cam of the other end of push rod the other end of cam fixed be provided with fixed ear, the articulated setting in one end of actuating lever of tip of fixed ear, the other end of actuating lever pass fixed partition seat slidable setting, the other end of actuating lever connect the vibration board, fixed partition seat fixed setting in the encapsulation incasement.
Further, as preferred, coolant supporting component includes coolant braced frame, horizontal support and vertical support, wherein, coolant braced frame in be provided with a plurality of horizontal supports and vertical support, horizontal support and vertical support form field style of calligraphy structure, coolant storage box supports to set up in the frame check that horizontal support and vertical support formed.
Further, preferably, the vertical support is provided with a convex mounting seat, the coolant storage box is provided with a concave mounting groove, and the coolant storage box is fixed on the vertical support by matching the mounting seat with the mounting groove.
Further, as preferred, still be provided with the cold air duct on the horizontal support, the encapsulation incasement be provided with the cold air injection bag of cold air duct intercommunication, the cold air injection bag with set up the cold air injection interface intercommunication on the encapsulation incasement outer wall, the cold air duct on be provided with the cold air branch pipe, the cold air branch pipe connect each coolant in the coolant storage box.
Further, as preferred, the gasbag include the elasticity gasbag body and elastic support, the elasticity gasbag body on be provided with a plurality of gasbag gas outlets, the inside of the elasticity gasbag body is provided with elastic support, each elastic support constitutes the rhombus structure.
Preferably, the displacement oscillator is a magnetostrictive oscillator, the controller is connected with an external temperature sensor, and the oscillation frequency and the oscillation amplitude of the magnetostrictive oscillator are automatically adjusted according to the temperature of the temperature sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention provides a packaged efficient cold accumulation device, which can effectively adjust the cooling capacity and the cooling rate of the cold accumulation device by arranging an air bag and controlling the air outlet quantity and the air outlet rate of the air bag, can realize automatic adjustment according to the actual external temperature requirement, and when the device is required to be repeatedly used, only refrigeration equipment is needed to inject cold air into a cold air injection bag, and then the cold air flows to a cold accumulation agent through a cold air pipe to realize the reutilization of the cold accumulation agent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a packaged efficient cold storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air bag of a packaged efficient cold storage device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a coolant supporting assembly of the packaged efficient cold storage device according to the present invention;
The device comprises a packaging cover plate 1, a packaging box 2, a displacement oscillator 3, a displacement oscillator 4, a push rod 5, a cam 6, a driving rod 7, a fixing lug 8, a controller 9, a fixing partition seat 10, an oscillation plate 11, an air bag 12, a hole window 13, an air-conditioning injection bag 14, an air-conditioning injection interface 15, a transverse support 16, a vertical support 17, an air-conditioning pipe 18, a coolant supporting frame 19, an elastic air bag body 20, an elastic support 21, an air bag air outlet 22, a coolant storage box 23, coolant, 24, a mounting seat 25, a coolant branch pipe 26 and a support.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are provided solely for the purposes of promoting an understanding of the invention and that they are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
as shown in fig. 1-3, it is characterized in that it comprises a package cover plate 1, a package box 2, a cold transmission speed adjusting component, a coolant supporting component and a plurality of coolant storage boxes, wherein the cold transmission speed adjusting components are arranged at two ends of the packaging box 2, the middle of the packaging box 2 is provided with a plurality of cold storage agent storage boxes 22 through the cold storage agent supporting components, the packaging box 2 is also internally provided with a controller 8 for controlling a cooling capacity transmission speed adjusting assembly, the packaging cover plate 1 packages all parts of the cold accumulation device in the packaging box 2, and the connection contact surface between the packaging box and the packaging cover plate is coated with bonding sealant, the top surface of the packaging cover plate is provided with a hole window 12 communicated with the inner cavity, and the hole window is densely provided with round holes.
The cold transmission speed adjusting assembly comprises an air bag 11, a plurality of air bag air outlets 21 are arranged on one side of the air bag 11 facing the cold storage agent storage box, and the cold outlet speed is adjusted by adjusting the air outlet speed of the air bag air outlets 21.
As shown in fig. 1, the cold energy transmission speed adjusting assembly further includes a displacement oscillator 3, a transmission assembly and an oscillating plate 10, an oscillation output end of the displacement oscillator 3 is connected to the transmission assembly and then connected to the oscillating plate 10, an air bag 11 is disposed on an end surface of the oscillating plate 10, a plurality of supports 26 are disposed at an air bag outlet end of the air bag 11, and the supports are disposed on a coolant supporting frame of the coolant supporting assembly.
In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes push rod 4, cam 5, actuating lever 6 and fixed ear 7, wherein, the rotatable support setting of cam 5 in encapsulation case 2, the articulated oscillation output that sets up at the displacement oscillator of one end of push rod 4, the articulated setting on cam 5 of the other end of push rod 4, the fixed ear 7 that is provided with of the other end of cam 5, the articulated setting on one end of actuating lever 6 of the tip of fixed ear 7, the other end of actuating lever 6 pass fixed partition seat 9 slidable setting, the other end of actuating lever connect oscillation plate 10, fixed partition seat fixed setting be in the encapsulation case.
As shown in fig. 3, the coolant supporting assembly includes a coolant supporting frame 18, a transverse support 15 and a vertical support 16, wherein a plurality of transverse supports 15 and vertical supports 16 are arranged in the coolant supporting frame, the transverse supports 15 and the vertical supports form a grid structure, and the coolant storage box is supported and arranged in a grid formed by the transverse supports and the vertical supports.
as shown in fig. 3, the vertical support is provided with a convex mounting 24, the coolant storage tank is provided with a concave mounting groove, and the coolant storage tank is fixed on the vertical support 16 by the matching of the mounting seat and the mounting groove.
In addition, in order to ensure the reuse of the coolant, the transverse support is further provided with a cold air pipe 17, the packaging box is internally provided with a cold air injection bag 13 communicated with the cold air pipe, the cold air injection bag 13 is communicated with a cold air injection port 14 arranged on the outer wall of the packaging box, the cold air pipe 17 is provided with a cold air branch pipe 25, and the cold air branch pipe 25 is connected with the coolant 23 in each coolant storage box.
As shown in figure 2, the air bag comprises an elastic air bag body 19 and an elastic support 20, wherein a plurality of air bag air outlets are formed in the elastic air bag body 19, the elastic support 20 is arranged in the elastic air bag body, and each elastic support forms a diamond structure. The displacement oscillator adopts a magnetostrictive oscillator, the controller is connected with an external temperature sensor, and the oscillation frequency and the oscillation amplitude of the magnetostrictive oscillator are automatically adjusted through the temperature of the temperature sensor.
The invention provides a packaged efficient cold accumulation device, which can effectively adjust the cooling capacity and the cooling rate of the cold accumulation device by arranging an air bag and controlling the air outlet quantity and the air outlet rate of the air bag, can realize automatic adjustment according to the actual external temperature requirement, and when the device is required to be repeatedly used, only refrigeration equipment is needed to inject cold air into a cold air injection bag, and then the cold air flows to a cold accumulation agent through a cold air pipe to realize the reutilization of the cold accumulation agent.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A packaged efficient cold accumulation device is characterized by comprising a packaging cover plate, a packaging box, a cold transmission speed adjusting assembly, a cold accumulation supporting assembly and a plurality of cold accumulation storage boxes, wherein the cold transmission speed adjusting assembly is arranged at two ends of the packaging box, the middle of the packaging box is provided with the plurality of cold accumulation storage boxes through the cold accumulation supporting assembly, the packaging box is also internally provided with a controller for controlling the cold transmission speed adjusting assembly, the packaging cover plate packages each part of the cold accumulation device in the packaging box, a connecting contact surface between the packaging box and the packaging cover plate is coated with a bonding sealant, the top surface of the packaging cover plate is provided with a hole window communicated with an inner cavity, and round holes are densely arranged on the hole window;
The cold quantity transmission speed adjusting assembly comprises an air bag, a plurality of air bag air outlets are formed in one side, facing the cold storage agent storage box, of the air bag, and the air outlet rate of the cold quantity is adjusted by adjusting the air outlet rate of the air bag air outlets;
The cold quantity transmission speed adjusting assembly further comprises a displacement oscillator, a transmission assembly and an oscillating plate, an oscillation output end of the displacement oscillator is connected with the transmission assembly and then connected with the oscillating plate, an air bag is arranged on the end face of the oscillating plate, a plurality of supports are arranged at an air outlet end of the air bag, and the supports are arranged on a coolant supporting frame of the coolant supporting assembly;
the displacement oscillator adopts a magnetostrictive oscillator, the controller is connected with an external temperature sensor, and the oscillation frequency and the oscillation amplitude of the magnetostrictive oscillator are automatically adjusted through the temperature of the temperature sensor.
2. The packaged efficient cold storage device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a push rod, a cam, a driving rod and a fixing lug, wherein the cam is rotatably supported in the packaging box, one end of the push rod is hinged to the oscillation output end of the displacement oscillator, the other end of the push rod is hinged to the cam, the fixing lug is fixedly arranged at the other end of the cam, the end of the fixing lug is hinged to one end of the driving rod, the other end of the driving rod penetrates through the fixing partition seat in a slidable manner, the other end of the driving rod is connected with the oscillation plate, and the fixing partition seat is fixedly arranged in the packaging box.
3. The packaged efficient cold storage device according to claim 1, wherein the coolant supporting assembly comprises a coolant supporting frame, a plurality of transverse supports and vertical supports, the transverse supports and the vertical supports form a grid structure, and the coolant storage box is supported and arranged in a grid formed by the transverse supports and the vertical supports.
4. A packaged efficient cold storage device according to claim 3, wherein the vertical support is provided with a convex mounting seat, the coolant storage box is provided with a concave mounting groove, and the coolant storage box is fixed on the vertical support by the cooperation of the mounting seat and the mounting groove.
5. The packaged efficient cold storage device according to claim 3, wherein the transverse support is further provided with a cold air pipe, the packaging box is internally provided with a cold air injection bag communicated with the cold air pipe, the cold air injection bag is communicated with a cold air injection port arranged on the outer wall of the packaging box, the cold air pipe is provided with a cold air branch pipe, and the cold air branch pipe is connected with the cold storage agent in each cold storage agent storage box.
6. The packaged efficient cold storage device according to claim 1, wherein the air bag comprises an elastic air bag body and elastic supports, a plurality of air bag air outlets are arranged on the elastic air bag body, the elastic supports are arranged inside the elastic air bag body, and each elastic support forms a diamond structure.
CN201710398951.2A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Packaging type efficient cold accumulation device Active CN107255326B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107255326B true CN107255326B (en) 2019-12-17

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