CN107254586B - A kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107254586B
CN107254586B CN201710468931.8A CN201710468931A CN107254586B CN 107254586 B CN107254586 B CN 107254586B CN 201710468931 A CN201710468931 A CN 201710468931A CN 107254586 B CN107254586 B CN 107254586B
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mine tailings
ore
ton
aurosulfo
processing method
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CN201710468931.8A
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CN107254586A (en
Inventor
蔡文
陈万群
毛成桥
秦海斌
耿继安
石云章
郭辉
豆连彭
靳宝贞
刘春胜
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Qinghai Western Mining Industry Engineering Technology Research Co ltd
Qinghai Xiyu Nonferrous Metals Co ltd
Western Mining Group Technology Development Co ltd
Western Mining Co Ltd
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QINGHAI WEST MINING ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Co Ltd
Qinghai Xiyu Nonferrous Metal Co Ltd
Western Mining Group Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
XIBU MINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd QINGHAI
Western Mining Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/04Working-up slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001Dry processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings, the processing method includes the following steps: to transport the mine tailings raw material of collection in feed bin, and the mine tailings being collected into feed bin are carried out to stack air-dried processing;The mine tailings raw material stacked after air-drying is transported in crushing device by conveyer belt and is crushed, broken material can be improved the rate of subsequent reaction in furnace;By broken mine tailings by singly walking a conveyer belt after mixing with other aqueous less materials, carries out material and mix further dehydration;Dewatered mine tailings are subjected to ingredient, the high sulphur property of the high-speed rail of the mine tailings and aurosulfo ore are close.The processing method of the oxygen leaching mine tailings, is recycled castaway slag, and economic effect is obvious, and does not have an impact to original production, has greatly saved cost, increases the utilization rate of waste material, reduces the wasting of resources, and alleviate the pollution of environment.

Description

A kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial technical field, specially a kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings.
Background technique
Currently, lead is smelted after mainly using " bottom convertor-reduction furnace-fuming furnace " system, reduction furnace to substitute blast furnace, slag type Tend to high iron slag type, slag making mainly uses aurosulfo ore slag making, and when ingredient need to add aurosulfo ore and mend iron and sulphur.Pyrometallurgical smelting of lead ingredient one As lead Grade Control at 50% or so, the content of iron and zinc in composite ore is generally 6~8%, controls FeO:SiO2=1.8 ~2.2, calculated with producing 100000 tons of lead bullion per year, in the case of monthly producing at full capacity, about 500~700 tons of aurosulfo ore amount of allocating, production cost compared with It is high.Zinc concentrate oxygen leaching mine tailings are castaway slag, and wherein S content is 32.41%, and [FeO] content is 15.81%, and [ZnO] contains Amount is 14.52%, [SiO2] content is 4.20%, elemental sulfur accounts for about 80%, SO in total sulfur4 2-Account for about 20%, it can be in mine tailings It is 25.93% in the exothermic simple substance sulfur content of reaction in furnace, meets technique requirement, postorder fuming furnace system can be recycled in mine tailings Zinc, improve synthetical recovery benefit, therefore we have proposed a kind of processing methods of oxygen leaching mine tailings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing methods of oxygen leaching mine tailings, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings, institute The processing method stated includes the following steps:
(1), the mine tailings raw material of collection is transported in feed bin, the mine tailings being collected into feed bin stack air-dried Processing;
(2), the mine tailings raw material stacked after air-drying is transported in crushing device by conveyer belt and is crushed, after broken Material can be improved the rate of subsequent reaction in furnace;
(3), broken mine tailings are carried out by singly walking a conveyer belt after mixing with other aqueous less materials Material mixes further dehydration, because the mine tailings are aqueous, viscosity is larger;
(4), dewatered mine tailings are subjected to ingredient, the high sulphur property of the high-speed rail of the mine tailings and aurosulfo ore are close, can be with It is used in mixed way with aurosulfo ore;
(5), after the completion of ingredient, the material of various reactions and mine tailings is thrown into furnace and reacted, the mine tailings throw stove Body step are as follows:
(1), the first stage puts into 30.909 tons of mine tailings, and 10.267 tons of aurosulfo ore, the process that feeds intake is continuous dosing, investment Composite ore is 36.827 ton/hours, and wherein the mixture of aurosulfo ore and mine tailings composition is 1.841 ton/hours, lime stone 0.418 ton/hour, the continuous dosing time;
(2), it after the completion of the first stage feeds intake, carries out second stage and feeds intake, put into 33.425 tons of mine tailings, aurosulfo ore 11.142 tons, the process that feeds intake is continuous dosing, and investment composite ore is that 37.260 ton/hours, wherein aurosulfo ore and mine tailings form Mixture be 3.726 ton/hours, 0.418 ton/hour of lime stone, the continuous dosing time;
(3), after the completion of second stage feeds intake, the progress phase III feeds intake, and puts into 40.758 tons of mine tailings, aurosulfo ore 13.746 tons, the process that feeds intake is continuous dosing, puts into 35.370 ton/hours of composite ore, and wherein aurosulfo ore and mine tailings form 5.305 ton/hours of mixture, 0.418 ton/hour of lime stone, the continuous dosing time.
Preferably, each stage bottom convertor go out high lead slag period be 2 hours, after feeding intake, to the working of a furnace in per stage It is analyzed with the high lead slag of output, the first stage, the working of a furnace is basicly stable, high lead slag leaded up to 50~60%, after being unfavorable for Continuous reduction furnace refining;Second stage, the working of a furnace is more stable, and high lead slag is leaded and zinc is respectively 44% and 10%;Phase III, furnace Temperature is basicly stable, and high lead slag is leaded to be lower than 41%, is unfavorable for the refining of sequential reduction furnace.
Preferably, the mixture is made of mine tailings and aurosulfo ore.
Preferably, the in-furnace temperature is maintained between 900~1050 degrees Celsius.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the processing method of the oxygen leaching mine tailings, to castaway slag It is recycled, economic effect is obvious, and does not have an impact to original production, has greatly saved cost, has increased waste material Utilization rate reduces the wasting of resources, and alleviates the pollution of environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention mine tailings processing step schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings, it is described Processing method includes the following steps:
(1), the mine tailings raw material of collection is transported in feed bin, the mine tailings being collected into feed bin stack air-dried Processing;
(2), the mine tailings raw material stacked after air-drying is transported in crushing device by conveyer belt and is crushed, after broken Material can be improved the rate of subsequent reaction in furnace;
(3), broken mine tailings are carried out by singly walking a conveyer belt after mixing with other aqueous less materials Material mixes further dehydration, because the mine tailings are aqueous, viscosity is larger;
(4), dewatered mine tailings are subjected to ingredient, the high sulphur property of the high-speed rail of the mine tailings and aurosulfo ore are close, can be with It is used in mixed way with aurosulfo ore, the mixture is made of mine tailings and aurosulfo ore, and the ratio of the mine tailings and aurosulfo ore is about 3: 1;
(5), after the completion of ingredient, the material of various reactions and mine tailings is thrown into furnace and reacted, the mine tailings throw stove Body step are as follows:
(1), the first stage puts into 30.909 tons of mine tailings, and 10.267 tons of aurosulfo ore, the process that feeds intake is continuous dosing, investment Composite ore is 36.827 ton/hours, and wherein the mixture of aurosulfo ore and mine tailings composition is 1.841 ton/hours, lime stone 0.418 ton/hour, continuous dosing is about 22.336 hours;
(2), it after the completion of the first stage feeds intake, carries out second stage and feeds intake, put into 33.425 tons of mine tailings, aurosulfo ore 11.142 tons, the process that feeds intake is continuous dosing, and investment composite ore is that 37.260 ton/hours, wherein aurosulfo ore and mine tailings form Mixture be 3.726 ton/hours, 0.418 ton/hour of lime stone, continuous dosing is about 11.9611 hours;
(3), after the completion of second stage feeds intake, the progress phase III feeds intake, and puts into 40.758 tons of mine tailings, aurosulfo ore 13.746 tons, the process that feeds intake is continuous dosing, puts into 35.370 ton/hours of composite ore, and wherein aurosulfo ore and mine tailings form 5.305 ton/hours of mixture, 0.418 ton/hour of lime stone, continuous dosing is about 10.2741 hours.
The period that the bottom convertor goes out high lead slag is 2 hours, after feeding intake, the high lead slag of the working of a furnace and output to per stage into Row analysis, the first stage, the working of a furnace is basicly stable, and high lead slag leaded up to 50~60% is unfavorable for subsequent reduction furnace refining;The Two-stage, the working of a furnace are stablized, and high lead slag is leaded and zinc respectively may be about 44% and 10%;Phase III, furnace temperature are stablized, and high lead slag is leaded Lower than 41%, it is unfavorable for the refining of sequential reduction furnace.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings, it is characterised in that: the processing method includes the following steps:
(1), the mine tailings raw material of collection is transported in feed bin, the mine tailings being collected into feed bin is carried out to stack air-dried place Reason;
(2), the mine tailings raw material stacked after air-drying is transported in crushing device by conveyer belt and is crushed, broken object Material can be improved the rate of subsequent reaction in furnace;
(3), broken mine tailings are subjected to material by singly walking a conveyer belt after mixing with other aqueous less materials Further dehydration is mixed, because the mine tailings are aqueous, viscosity is larger;
(4), dewatered mine tailings are subjected to ingredient, the high sulphur property of the high-speed rail of the mine tailings and aurosulfo ore are close, can be with sulphur Gold sand is used in mixed way;
(5), after the completion of ingredient, the material of various reactions and mine tailings is thrown into furnace and reacted, the mine tailings throw hotplate body step Suddenly are as follows:
(1), the first stage puts into 30.909 tons of mine tailings, and 10.267 tons of aurosulfo ore, the process that feeds intake is continuous dosing, investment mixing Mine is 36.827 ton/hours, and wherein the mixture of aurosulfo ore and mine tailings composition is 1.841 ton/hours, 0.418 ton of lime stone/ Hour, the continuous dosing time;
(2), it after the completion of the first stage feeds intake, carries out second stage and feeds intake, put into 33.425 tons of mine tailings, aurosulfo ore 11.142 Ton, the process that feeds intake are continuous dosing, and investment composite ore is 37.260 ton/hours, wherein the mixing of aurosulfo ore and mine tailings composition Material be 3.726 ton/hours, 0.418 ton/hour of lime stone, the continuous dosing time;
(3), after the completion of second stage feeds intake, the progress phase III feeds intake, and puts into 40.758 tons of mine tailings, aurosulfo ore 13.746 Ton, the process that feeds intake are continuous dosing, put into 35.370 ton/hours of composite ore, wherein the mixture of aurosulfo ore and mine tailings composition 5.305 ton/hours, 0.418 ton/hour of lime stone, the continuous dosing time.
2. a kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the bottom of per stage The period that blown converter goes out high lead slag is 2 hours, and the mixture inventory of mine tailings and aurosulfo ore composition accounts for the ratio of investment composite ore It is 10%, after feeding intake, the high lead slag of output is analyzed, high lead slag is leaded and zinc is respectively 44% and 10%.
3. a kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixture by Mine tailings and aurosulfo ore composition.
4. a kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the in-furnace temperature It is maintained between 900~1050 degrees Celsius.
CN201710468931.8A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of processing method of oxygen leaching mine tailings Active CN107254586B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055764A (en) * 1991-05-14 1991-10-30 林永昌 Aurosulfo ore waste slag sintering treatment method and agglomerate thereof
CN101341265A (en) * 2005-06-13 2009-01-07 尤米科尔公司 Separation of metal values in zinc leaching residues
CN101985695A (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-03-16 云南祥云飞龙有色金属股份有限公司 Method for processing zinc leaching residues at high proportion by using oxygen bottom blown furnace
CN103421955A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-04 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 Zinc leaching slag treatment method
CN104876191A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-09-02 荆门新洋丰中磷肥业有限公司 Method for treating waste ferrous sulphate by sulfide enriched concentrate-based acid making device
CN105197896A (en) * 2015-10-02 2015-12-30 株洲火炬工业炉有限责任公司 Method for normal-pressure distillation of zinc direct-dipping residue to extract sulfur

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055764A (en) * 1991-05-14 1991-10-30 林永昌 Aurosulfo ore waste slag sintering treatment method and agglomerate thereof
CN101341265A (en) * 2005-06-13 2009-01-07 尤米科尔公司 Separation of metal values in zinc leaching residues
CN101985695A (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-03-16 云南祥云飞龙有色金属股份有限公司 Method for processing zinc leaching residues at high proportion by using oxygen bottom blown furnace
CN103421955A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-04 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 Zinc leaching slag treatment method
CN104876191A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-09-02 荆门新洋丰中磷肥业有限公司 Method for treating waste ferrous sulphate by sulfide enriched concentrate-based acid making device
CN105197896A (en) * 2015-10-02 2015-12-30 株洲火炬工业炉有限责任公司 Method for normal-pressure distillation of zinc direct-dipping residue to extract sulfur

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Patentee before: QINGHAI WESTERN MINING INDUSTRY ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CO.,LTD.