One kind is for pipeline periphery transverse weld laser welding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser welding apparatus, more particularly to one kind is for pipeline periphery transverse weld laser welding
Equipment.
Background technique
Laser welding is a kind of high-efficiency and precision welding method using the laser beam of high-energy density as heat source.Laser Welding
Connect be Materialbearbeitung mit Laserlicht technical application one of importance.It is mainly used for the 1970s welding thin-walled material and low speed
Welding, welding process category heat-conduction-type, i.e. laser emission heat workpiece surface, and surface heat is internally spread by heat transfer,
The parameters such as width, energy, peak power and repetition rate by control laser pulse, melt workpiece, are formed specific molten
Pond.Due to its unique advantage, it has been successfully applied in micro-, small parts precision welding.
Pipeline is connected into pipe, pipe connector and valve etc. for conveying gas, liquid or with solid particle
Fluid device.In general, fluid flows to low pressure from the high pressure of pipeline after the pressurization such as air blower, compressor, pump and boiler
The pressure or gravity conveying of fluid itself can also be used in place.Having many uses for pipeline is general, be used primarily in water supply, draining, heat supply,
It gives gas, in long distance delivery oil and natural gas, agricultural irrigation, hydraulic engineering and various commercial plants.
It is most of still using holding what pipeline was welded at present in the lateral laser welding to pipeline, because of pipe
The shape in road and the difficulty of transverse weld so seldom carrying out laser welding to it using large scale equipment, but hold pipe in this way
The mode that road is welded very is easy to damage worker, and for the quality to welding and one very big
Test, because of the position welded needed for cannot being accurately aligned very much.
Therefore it needs to research and develop a kind of fixed -piping and carries out that welding risk is smaller, can accurately guarantee pair of the position of welding
There is hand-held pipe when pipeline periphery transverse weld is overcome at present with laser welding apparatus in the lateral laser welding to pipeline
Road weld there are certain risk, can not accurately guarantee the shortcomings that position of welding.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
There is hand-held pipeline in the lateral laser welding to pipeline and carry out welding there are one in the present invention in order to overcome at present
Fixed risk can not accurately guarantee the shortcomings that position of welding, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide fixing pipes
Road carry out welding risk it is smaller, can accurately guarantee welding position one kind for pipeline periphery transverse weld Laser Welding
Connect equipment.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a for pipeline periphery transverse weld Laser Welding
Equipment is connect, includes bottom plate, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the first screw rod, the second screw rod, the first placement block, pressure ring, the first spiral shell
Mother, guide sleeve, guide rail, link block, fixed plate, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, the first fixed link, the second fixed link, connects support plate
Fishplate bar, second place block, third sliding rail, third sliding block, clamping plate and third screw rod, and the interior right side of bottom plate is by bolted connection
First sliding rail is installed, the first sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the first sliding block, and middle part left is pacified by welding on bottom plate
Equipped with the second screw rod, the first upper end of slide block is equipped with the first screw rod, the first screw rod and the second screw rod inside by welding
Lower section is equipped with the first placement block by welding, and slidingtype is connected with pressure ring on the first screw rod and the second screw rod, and first
The first nut, the first nut and the first screw rod and the cooperation of the second screw rod are screwed on screw rod and the second screw rod, the first nut is located at pressure
Above ring, bottom plate left end is equipped with support plate by welding, and lower section is equipped with by welding on front side of support plate
Guide sleeve, guide sleeve inner sliding type are connected with guide rail, and guide rail right end is equipped with link block by welding, passes through on the right side of link block
Bolted mode is equipped with laser, and support plate upper end is equipped with fixed plate, right side in fixed plate by welding
Second sliding rail is installed by bolted connection, the second sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the second sliding block, the second sliding block lower end
First fixed link is installed by welding, it is fixed to be equipped with second by welding for middle side part left under fixed plate
The interior side-lower of bar, the first fixed link and the second fixed link is equipped with connecting plate, side-lower in connecting plate by welding
Second placement block is installed by welding, third sliding rail, third are installed by bolted connection in connecting plate
Sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with third sliding block, and third inner side of slider is equipped with clamping plate by welding, opens above connecting plate
There is a threaded hole, threaded hole is internally screwed with third screw rod, and third screw rod and threaded hole cooperate, and third screw rod lower end is rotatably connected to the
On the upside of three sliding blocks.
It preferably, further include having the first rack gear, first motor and first gear, on the upside of guide rail by bolted connection
First rack gear is installed, top is equipped with first motor by bolted connection on the left of guide sleeve, and the on front side of first motor
One motor output shaft is connected with first gear by shaft coupling, and first gear is engaged with the first rack gear.
It preferably, further include having mobile device, mobile device includes the 4th sliding rail, Four-slider, first bearing seat, turns
It is respectively equipped with mobile device in bar, the first crank, second gear and the second rack gear, the first fixed link and the second fixed link, first
4th sliding rail is installed by bolted connection, the 4th sliding rail inner sliding type is connected in fixed link and the second fixed link
Four-slider, Four-slider inside are mounted on the outer upper side of connecting plate, the first fixed link and the second fixed link by welding
Outside is respectively provided with the one one word hole, and outside is equipped with first bearing seat, first axle by bolted connection in Four-slider
It holds and is connected with bull stick in seat in such a way that interference connects, bull stick reaches the first fixed link and second by the one one word hole respectively
The outside of fixed link is equipped with second gear on the position that bull stick is located in the one one word hole by bolted connection, and
The second rack gear is installed by bolted connection on the rear wall in word hole one by one, second gear is engaged with the second rack gear.
Preferably, further include having second bearing seat, the second nut, the 4th screw rod and the first briquetting, is connected on bull stick
Two bearing bracket, second bearing seat upside are equipped with the second nut by bolted connection, and the second nut is internally screwed with the 4th spiral shell
Bar, the 4th screw rod and the second nut cooperate, and side rotary is connected with the first briquetting in the 4th screw rod.
It preferably, further include having welding vertical position regulating device, welding vertical position regulating device includes the 5th sliding
Rail, the 5th sliding block, shaft, runner, transmission article, turntable and the second crank, support plate are equipped with welding vertical position regulating device,
5th sliding rail is installed by bolted connection in support plate, the 5th sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the 5th sliding block, and the 5th
Guide sleeve is installed by welding, two side rotaries are connected with shaft to support plate up and down, and upper and lower two sides turn on front side of sliding block
It is mounted on runner by bolted connection on front side of axis, transmission item is connected between runner, transmission article left side is slided with the 5th
Block connection is connected with turntable by bolted connection on front side of the shaft of downside, and turntable is located on front side of runner, before turntable
Side rotary is connected with the second crank.
It preferably, further include having third nut, the 5th screw rod and the second briquetting, the side that lower section passes through welding on the left of support plate
Formula is equipped with third nut, and third nut is internally screwed with the 5th screw rod, and the 5th screw rod and third nut cooperate, the rotation of the 5th screw rod right end
It is rotatable to be connected with the second briquetting.
It preferably, further include thering is gear to adjust direction of welding device, it includes third axis that gear, which adjusts direction of welding device,
Seat, rotating ring, third crank, gear ring, spill spin block, fixed block, connector sleeve, spring and iron ball are held, is equipped with gear on the right side of guide rail
Direction of welding device is adjusted, 3rd bearing seat is connected on the right side of guide rail, rotating ring has been bolted on the outside of 3rd bearing seat,
3rd bearing seat is mounted in rotating ring, is equipped with third crank on rear side of rotating ring by welding, is led on the right side of rotating ring
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with gear ring, and rear is equipped with spill spin block, spill spin block right end by welding on the right side of gear ring
It is mounted on link block left end by welding, is opened in gear ring there are two the gear slot for being mutually 180 degree, guide rail right end passes through
The mode of welding is equipped with fixed block, and middle part is equipped with connector sleeve by welding on rear side of fixed block, passes through in connector sleeve
The mode of welding is equipped with spring, is equipped with iron ball by welding on rear side of spring, iron ball enters in gear slot.
Preferably, further include having the 6th sliding rail, the 6th sliding block, the 6th screw rod and the 4th nut, pass through bolt in spill spin block
The mode of connection is equipped with the 6th sliding rail, and the 6th sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the 6th sliding block, and the 6th sliding block right end passes through welding
Mode link block is installed, right is provided with the 2nd 1 word hole on the upside of spill spin block, and the 6th upper end of slide block is pacified by welding
Equipped with the 6th screw rod, the 6th screw rod is reached above spill spin block by the 2nd 1 word hole, is screwed with the 4th nut on the 6th screw rod, and the 4th
Nut and the 6th screw rod cooperate.
Working principle: when user needs to carry out laser welding to the periphery of pipeline, user can distinguish pipeline
Be placed on left side first is placed on block, and the first screw rod is then pushed to be moved to the left, and the first screw rod is by the first sliding block first
It is moved to the left and is moved to the left in sliding rail, being moved to makes right side first place block when holding pipeline, and user rotates the first nut, the
One nut pushes pressure ring to move down by the downward precession of cooperation with the first screw rod and the second screw rod, the first nut, and pressure ring is solid
Pipeline is fixed, another pipeline is then placed on left side second and is placed on block, the first fixed link is then pushed to be moved to the left,
First fixed link is moved to the left in the second sliding rail by the second sliding block, so that right side second is placed block when the first fixed link is moved to
When holding pipeline, user can rotate third screw rod, and third screw rod is pushed away by the downward precession of cooperation with threaded hole, third screw rod
Dynamic third sliding block moves down in third sliding rail, and third sliding block drives clamping plate to move down, so that Boards wall is made to live pipeline,
User can open laser at this time, then guide rail be pushed to move right in guide sleeve, being moved to makes laser be located at pipeline
When the front of weld, user opens laser, and laser will carry out laser welding to the weld of pipeline.
Because further including having the first rack gear, first motor and first gear, pacify by bolted connection on the upside of guide rail
Equipped with the first rack gear, top is equipped with first motor by bolted connection on the left of guide sleeve, and first on front side of first motor
Motor output shaft is connected with first gear by shaft coupling, and first gear is engaged with the first rack gear, when user needs stable pair
When pipeline weld carries out laser welding, user can open first motor, and first motor drives first gear to rotate counterclockwise,
First gear is rotated on the first rack gear, so that the first rack drives guide rail is made to move right, it in this way can be evenly to pipeline
Weld carries out laser welding.
Because further including having mobile device, mobile device include the 4th sliding rail, Four-slider, first bearing seat, bull stick,
Mobile device is respectively equipped in first crank, second gear and the second rack gear, the first fixed link and the second fixed link, first is fixed
4th sliding rail is installed by bolted connection, it is sliding that the 4th sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the 4th in bar and the second fixed link
Block, Four-slider inside are mounted on the outer upper side of connecting plate, the first fixed link and the second fixed link outside by welding
It is respectively provided with the one one word hole, outside is equipped with first bearing seat, first bearing seat by bolted connection in Four-slider
Interior that bull stick is connected in such a way that interference connects, bull stick reaches the first fixed link and second by the one one word hole respectively and fixes
The outside of bar, is equipped with second gear on the position that bull stick is located in the one one word hole by bolted connection, and the one one
Second rack gear is installed by bolted connection on the rear wall in word hole, second gear is engaged with the second rack gear, when with
When family needs to carry out laser welding to the pipeline of different-diameter, pipeline can be placed block and second first and placed by user
When on block, user can rotate the first crank of two sides, and the rotation of the first crank drives bull stick rotation, and bull stick is rotated in first bearing
In seat, bull stick rotation drives second gear rotation, and second gear is rotated on the second rack gear, to drive Four-slider the 4th
Moved up and down in sliding rail, so that connecting plate be driven to move up and down, also just change in this way the first placement block and second place block it
Between distance, so that pipeline fixed above is changed spacing, the pipeline of different-diameter enable to be fixed and be swashed
Photocoagulation.
Because further including having second bearing seat, the second nut, the 4th screw rod and the first briquetting, the second axis is connected on bull stick
Seat is held, the second nut is installed by bolted connection on the upside of second bearing seat, the second nut is internally screwed with the 4th screw rod, the
Four screw rods and the second nut cooperate, and side rotary is connected with the first briquetting in the 4th screw rod, when user rotates the selection of the first crank
When good required height, user can rotate the 4th screw rod, and the 4th screw rod is by the precession inwardly of the cooperation with the second nut, and the
Four screw rods push the precession inwardly of the first briquetting, and the first briquetting touches the outside of the second fixed link and the first fixed link, thus
Move it no longer Four-slider fixation.
Because further include have welding vertical position regulating device, welding vertical position regulating device include the 5th sliding rail,
5th sliding block, shaft, runner, transmission article, turntable and the second crank, support plate are equipped with welding vertical position regulating device, branch
5th sliding rail is installed by bolted connection, the 5th sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the 5th sliding block, and the 5th is sliding in fagging
Guide sleeve is installed by welding, two side rotaries are connected with shaft, the shaft of upper and lower two sides to support plate up and down on front side of block
Front side is mounted on runner by bolted connection, and transmission item, transmission article left side and the 5th sliding block are connected between runner
Connection is connected with turntable by bolted connection on front side of the shaft of downside, and turntable is located on front side of runner, on front side of turntable
Rotatably be connected with the second crank, when the welding of pipeline be in laser not point-blank when, if laser be located at pipe
The top of road weld, user can rotate the second crank counterclockwise, and the rotation of the second crank drives turntable to rotate counterclockwise, turntable
Rotation drives downside shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and shaft rotation in downside drives downside runner to rotate counterclockwise, and runner rotation in downside is logical
Crossing transmission item drives upside runner to rotate counterclockwise, so that transmission item be driven to rotate counterclockwise, transmission article drives the 5th sliding block to exist
It is moved down in 5th sliding rail, the 5th sliding block drives guide sleeve to move down, so that laser be driven to move down.
Because further including having third nut, the 5th screw rod and the second briquetting, support plate left side lower section is by welding
Third nut is installed, third nut is internally screwed with the 5th screw rod, and the 5th screw rod and third nut cooperate, the rotation of the 5th screw rod right end
Formula is connected with the second briquetting, and when laser is moved down into immediately ahead of pipeline weld, user can rotate the 5th screw rod, the
Five screw rods push the second briquetting to move right by the precession to the right of the cooperation with third nut, the 5th screw rod, the contact of the second briquetting
To turntable, so that turntable, which is fixed, rotates it no longer.
Because further including having gear to adjust direction of welding device, it includes 3rd bearing that gear, which adjusts direction of welding device,
Seat, rotating ring, third crank, gear ring, spill spin block, fixed block, connector sleeve, spring and iron ball, guide rail right side are equipped with gear tune
Direction of welding device is saved, 3rd bearing seat is connected on the right side of guide rail, rotating ring has been bolted on the outside of 3rd bearing seat, the
Three bearing blocks are mounted in rotating ring, are equipped with third crank on rear side of rotating ring by welding, are passed through on the right side of rotating ring
The mode of welding is equipped with gear ring, and rear is equipped with spill spin block by welding on the right side of gear ring, and spill spin block right end is logical
The mode for crossing welding is mounted on link block left end, is opened in gear ring there are two the gear slot for being mutually 180 degree, guide rail right end passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with fixed block, and middle part is equipped with connector sleeve by welding on rear side of fixed block, passes through weldering in connector sleeve
The mode connect is equipped with spring, is equipped with iron ball by welding on rear side of spring, iron ball enters in gear slot, as user couple
After the pipeline weld of front side is welded, user can also carry out laser welding, user to the weld on rear side of pipeline
Third crank can be rotated and rotate 180 degree, the rotation of third crank drives rotating ring rotation, and rotating ring is revolved by 3rd bearing seat
Turn, rotating ring rotation drives the rotation of gear ring, and gear annulus moves spill spin block rotation, and gear block drives link block and laser rotation
Turn, so that laser be made to rotate to the rear of pipeline, and gear ring is during rotation, and iron ball is pushed into connector sleeve by gear ring
It is interior, iron ball compressed spring, and after rotating 180 degree, iron ball and spring does not receive power, and spring will restore from compressive state, pushes away
Dynamic iron ball enters in gear slot, third of stopping rotating at this time crank.
Because further including having the 6th sliding rail, the 6th sliding block, the 6th screw rod and the 4th nut, it is bolted in spill spin block
Mode the 6th sliding rail is installed, the 6th sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the 6th sliding block, the side that the 6th sliding block right end passes through welding
Formula is equipped with link block, and right is provided with the 2nd 1 word hole on the upside of spill spin block, and the 6th upper end of slide block is equipped with by welding
6th screw rod, the 6th screw rod are reached above spill spin block by the 2nd 1 word hole, are screwed with the 4th nut, the 4th nut on the 6th screw rod
With the 6th screw rod cooperate, when user needs to change the distance between laser and pipeline, user can front and back promotion link block,
Link block drives laser to be moved forward and backward, and link block is moved forward and backward in the 6th sliding rail by the 6th sliding block, needed for being moved to
Position on when, user can rotate the 4th nut, and the 4th nut passes through the downward precession of cooperation with the 6th screw rod, the 6th nut
Spill spin block is touched, so that the 6th sliding block is fixed on this position in the 6th sliding rail, moves it no longer.
(3) beneficial effect
It carries out welding the effect that risk is smaller, can accurately guarantee the position welded invention achieves fixed -piping,
It controls laser gear by using rotation third crank and rotates to another side and by way of being welded, be not only able to save
The time of turn-over behind side is about welded, additionally it is possible to during the welding process will not be inaccurate because of welding position brought by turn-over
True drawback.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of first motor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the first schematic view of the front view of mobile device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of schematic view of the front view of mobile device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the front view of present invention welding vertical position regulating device.
Fig. 6 is the schematic view of the front view of third nut of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the overlooking structure diagram that gear of the present invention adjusts direction of welding device.
Fig. 8 is the schematic view of the front view of the 6th sliding rail of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, the first sliding rail of 2-, the first sliding block of 3-, the first screw rod of 4-, the second screw rod of 5-, 6-
First places block, 7- pressure ring, the first nut of 8-, 9- support plate, 10- guide sleeve, 11- guide rail, 12- link block, 13- fixed plate, 14-
Second sliding rail, the second sliding block of 15-, the first fixed link of 16-, the second fixed link of 17-, 18- connecting plate, 19- second place block, 20-
Third sliding rail, 21- third sliding block, 22- clamping plate, 23- threaded hole, 24- third screw rod, the first rack gear of 101-, 102- first motor,
103- first gear, 25- mobile device, the 4th sliding rail of 251-, 252- Four-slider, the one one word hole 253-, 254- first axle
Hold seat, 255- bull stick, the first crank of 256-, 257- second gear, the second rack gear of 258-, 2551- second bearing seat, 2552-
Two nuts, the 4th screw rod of 2553-, the first briquetting of 2554-, 26- weld vertical position regulating device, the 5th sliding rail of 261-, 262-
5th sliding block, 263- shaft, 264- runner, 265- transmission item, 266- turntable, the second crank of 267-, 2661- third nut,
The 5th screw rod of 2662-, the second briquetting of 2663-, 27- gear adjust direction of welding device, 271- 3rd bearing seat, 272- rotation
Ring, 273- third crank, 274- gear ring, 275- spill spin block, 276- gear slot, 277- fixed block, 278- connector sleeve, 279- bullet
Spring, 2710- iron ball, the 6th sliding rail of 2751-, the 6th sliding block of 2752-, the 2nd 1 word hole 2753-, the 6th screw rod of 2754-, 2755-
4th nut.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
One kind is for pipeline periphery transverse weld laser welding apparatus, includes that bottom plate 1, first is sliding as shown in figures 1-8
Rail 2, the first sliding block 3, the first screw rod 4, the second screw rod 5, first place block 6, pressure ring 7, the first nut 8, support plate 9, guide sleeve 10,
Guide rail 11, link block 12, fixed plate 13, the second sliding rail 14, the second sliding block 15, the first fixed link 16, the second fixed link 17, connection
Plate 18, second places block 19, third sliding rail 20, third sliding block 21, clamping plate 22 and third screw rod 24, and right side passes through spiral shell in bottom plate 1
It tethers the mode connect and the first sliding rail 2 is installed, 2 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 3, middle part left on bottom plate 1
Second screw rod 5 is installed by welding, 3 upper end of the first sliding block is equipped with the first screw rod 4 by welding, and first
Side-lower is equipped with the first placement block 6, the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5 by welding in screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5
Upper slidingtype is connected with pressure ring 7, and the first nut 8, the first nut 8 and the first screw rod 4 are screwed on the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5
Cooperating with the second screw rod 5, the first nut 8 is located at 7 top of pressure ring, and 1 left end of bottom plate is equipped with support plate 9 by welding,
9 front side lower section of support plate is equipped with guide sleeve 10 by welding, and 10 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is connected with guide rail 11, and guide rail 11 is right
End is equipped with link block 12 by welding, and 12 right side of link block is equipped with laser by bolted connection, props up
9 upper end of fagging is equipped with fixed plate 13 by welding, and right side is equipped with by bolted connection in fixed plate 13
Second sliding rail 14,14 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail are connected with the second sliding block 15, and 15 lower end of the second sliding block is pacified by welding
Equipped with the first fixed link 16, the lower middle side part left of fixed plate 13 is equipped with the second fixed link 17 by welding, and first is solid
The interior side-lower of fixed pole 16 and the second fixed link 17 is equipped with connecting plate 18 by welding, and side-lower is logical in connecting plate 18
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with the second placement block 19, is equipped with third sliding rail 20 by bolted connection in connecting plate 18,
20 inner sliding type of third sliding rail is connected with third sliding block 21, and 21 inside of third sliding block is equipped with clamping plate 22 by welding,
Threaded hole 23 is provided with above connecting plate 18, threaded hole 23 is internally screwed with third screw rod 24, and third screw rod 24 and threaded hole 23 cooperate, the
Three screw rods, 24 lower end is rotatably connected to 21 upside of third sliding block.
Embodiment 2
One kind is for pipeline periphery transverse weld laser welding apparatus, includes that bottom plate 1, first is sliding as shown in figures 1-8
Rail 2, the first sliding block 3, the first screw rod 4, the second screw rod 5, first place block 6, pressure ring 7, the first nut 8, support plate 9, guide sleeve 10,
Guide rail 11, link block 12, fixed plate 13, the second sliding rail 14, the second sliding block 15, the first fixed link 16, the second fixed link 17, connection
Plate 18, second places block 19, third sliding rail 20, third sliding block 21, clamping plate 22 and third screw rod 24, and right side passes through spiral shell in bottom plate 1
It tethers the mode connect and the first sliding rail 2 is installed, 2 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 3, middle part left on bottom plate 1
Second screw rod 5 is installed by welding, 3 upper end of the first sliding block is equipped with the first screw rod 4 by welding, and first
Side-lower is equipped with the first placement block 6, the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5 by welding in screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5
Upper slidingtype is connected with pressure ring 7, and the first nut 8, the first nut 8 and the first screw rod 4 are screwed on the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5
Cooperating with the second screw rod 5, the first nut 8 is located at 7 top of pressure ring, and 1 left end of bottom plate is equipped with support plate 9 by welding,
9 front side lower section of support plate is equipped with guide sleeve 10 by welding, and 10 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is connected with guide rail 11, and guide rail 11 is right
End is equipped with link block 12 by welding, and 12 right side of link block is equipped with laser by bolted connection, props up
9 upper end of fagging is equipped with fixed plate 13 by welding, and right side is equipped with by bolted connection in fixed plate 13
Second sliding rail 14,14 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail are connected with the second sliding block 15, and 15 lower end of the second sliding block is pacified by welding
Equipped with the first fixed link 16, the lower middle side part left of fixed plate 13 is equipped with the second fixed link 17 by welding, and first is solid
The interior side-lower of fixed pole 16 and the second fixed link 17 is equipped with connecting plate 18 by welding, and side-lower is logical in connecting plate 18
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with the second placement block 19, is equipped with third sliding rail 20 by bolted connection in connecting plate 18,
20 inner sliding type of third sliding rail is connected with third sliding block 21, and 21 inside of third sliding block is equipped with clamping plate 22 by welding,
Threaded hole 23 is provided with above connecting plate 18, threaded hole 23 is internally screwed with third screw rod 24, and third screw rod 24 and threaded hole 23 cooperate, the
Three screw rods, 24 lower end is rotatably connected to 21 upside of third sliding block.
Further include having the first rack gear 101, first motor 102 and first gear 103, is bolted on the upside of guide rail 11
Mode is equipped with the first rack gear 101, and 10 left side top of guide sleeve is equipped with first motor 102 by bolted connection, and first
102 output shaft of first motor of 102 front side of motor is connected with first gear 103, first gear 103 and the first tooth by shaft coupling
Item 101 engages.
Embodiment 3
One kind is for pipeline periphery transverse weld laser welding apparatus, includes that bottom plate 1, first is sliding as shown in figures 1-8
Rail 2, the first sliding block 3, the first screw rod 4, the second screw rod 5, first place block 6, pressure ring 7, the first nut 8, support plate 9, guide sleeve 10,
Guide rail 11, link block 12, fixed plate 13, the second sliding rail 14, the second sliding block 15, the first fixed link 16, the second fixed link 17, connection
Plate 18, second places block 19, third sliding rail 20, third sliding block 21, clamping plate 22 and third screw rod 24, and right side passes through spiral shell in bottom plate 1
It tethers the mode connect and the first sliding rail 2 is installed, 2 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 3, middle part left on bottom plate 1
Second screw rod 5 is installed by welding, 3 upper end of the first sliding block is equipped with the first screw rod 4 by welding, and first
Side-lower is equipped with the first placement block 6, the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5 by welding in screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5
Upper slidingtype is connected with pressure ring 7, and the first nut 8, the first nut 8 and the first screw rod 4 are screwed on the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5
Cooperating with the second screw rod 5, the first nut 8 is located at 7 top of pressure ring, and 1 left end of bottom plate is equipped with support plate 9 by welding,
9 front side lower section of support plate is equipped with guide sleeve 10 by welding, and 10 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is connected with guide rail 11, and guide rail 11 is right
End is equipped with link block 12 by welding, and 12 right side of link block is equipped with laser by bolted connection, props up
9 upper end of fagging is equipped with fixed plate 13 by welding, and right side is equipped with by bolted connection in fixed plate 13
Second sliding rail 14,14 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail are connected with the second sliding block 15, and 15 lower end of the second sliding block is pacified by welding
Equipped with the first fixed link 16, the lower middle side part left of fixed plate 13 is equipped with the second fixed link 17 by welding, and first is solid
The interior side-lower of fixed pole 16 and the second fixed link 17 is equipped with connecting plate 18 by welding, and side-lower is logical in connecting plate 18
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with the second placement block 19, is equipped with third sliding rail 20 by bolted connection in connecting plate 18,
20 inner sliding type of third sliding rail is connected with third sliding block 21, and 21 inside of third sliding block is equipped with clamping plate 22 by welding,
Threaded hole 23 is provided with above connecting plate 18, threaded hole 23 is internally screwed with third screw rod 24, and third screw rod 24 and threaded hole 23 cooperate, the
Three screw rods, 24 lower end is rotatably connected to 21 upside of third sliding block.
Further include having the first rack gear 101, first motor 102 and first gear 103, is bolted on the upside of guide rail 11
Mode is equipped with the first rack gear 101, and 10 left side top of guide sleeve is equipped with first motor 102 by bolted connection, and first
102 output shaft of first motor of 102 front side of motor is connected with first gear 103, first gear 103 and the first tooth by shaft coupling
Item 101 engages.
It further include having mobile device 25, mobile device 25 includes the 4th sliding rail 251, Four-slider 252, first bearing seat
254, bull stick 255, the first crank 256, second gear 257 and the second rack gear 258, in the first fixed link 16 and the second fixed link 17
It is respectively equipped with mobile device 25, it is sliding to be equipped with the 4th in the first fixed link 16 and the second fixed link 17 by bolted connection
Rail 251,251 inner sliding type of the 4th sliding rail are connected with Four-slider 252, and 252 inside of Four-slider is installed by welding
In the outer upper side of connecting plate 18, the first fixed link 16 and 17 outside of the second fixed link are respectively provided with the one one word hole 253, Four-slider
Outside is equipped with first bearing seat 254 by bolted connection in 252, is connected in first bearing seat 254 by interference
Mode is connected with bull stick 255, and bull stick 255 reaches the first fixed link 16 and the second fixed link 17 by the one one word hole 253 respectively
Outside, second gear 257 is installed by bolted connection on the position that bull stick 255 is located in the one one word hole 253,
Second rack gear 258, second gear 257 and are installed by bolted connection on the rear wall in the one one word hole 253
The engagement of two rack gears 258.
Embodiment 4
One kind is for pipeline periphery transverse weld laser welding apparatus, includes that bottom plate 1, first is sliding as shown in figures 1-8
Rail 2, the first sliding block 3, the first screw rod 4, the second screw rod 5, first place block 6, pressure ring 7, the first nut 8, support plate 9, guide sleeve 10,
Guide rail 11, link block 12, fixed plate 13, the second sliding rail 14, the second sliding block 15, the first fixed link 16, the second fixed link 17, connection
Plate 18, second places block 19, third sliding rail 20, third sliding block 21, clamping plate 22 and third screw rod 24, and right side passes through spiral shell in bottom plate 1
It tethers the mode connect and the first sliding rail 2 is installed, 2 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 3, middle part left on bottom plate 1
Second screw rod 5 is installed by welding, 3 upper end of the first sliding block is equipped with the first screw rod 4 by welding, and first
Side-lower is equipped with the first placement block 6, the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5 by welding in screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5
Upper slidingtype is connected with pressure ring 7, and the first nut 8, the first nut 8 and the first screw rod 4 are screwed on the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5
Cooperating with the second screw rod 5, the first nut 8 is located at 7 top of pressure ring, and 1 left end of bottom plate is equipped with support plate 9 by welding,
9 front side lower section of support plate is equipped with guide sleeve 10 by welding, and 10 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is connected with guide rail 11, and guide rail 11 is right
End is equipped with link block 12 by welding, and 12 right side of link block is equipped with laser by bolted connection, props up
9 upper end of fagging is equipped with fixed plate 13 by welding, and right side is equipped with by bolted connection in fixed plate 13
Second sliding rail 14,14 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail are connected with the second sliding block 15, and 15 lower end of the second sliding block is pacified by welding
Equipped with the first fixed link 16, the lower middle side part left of fixed plate 13 is equipped with the second fixed link 17 by welding, and first is solid
The interior side-lower of fixed pole 16 and the second fixed link 17 is equipped with connecting plate 18 by welding, and side-lower is logical in connecting plate 18
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with the second placement block 19, is equipped with third sliding rail 20 by bolted connection in connecting plate 18,
20 inner sliding type of third sliding rail is connected with third sliding block 21, and 21 inside of third sliding block is equipped with clamping plate 22 by welding,
Threaded hole 23 is provided with above connecting plate 18, threaded hole 23 is internally screwed with third screw rod 24, and third screw rod 24 and threaded hole 23 cooperate, the
Three screw rods, 24 lower end is rotatably connected to 21 upside of third sliding block.
Further include having the first rack gear 101, first motor 102 and first gear 103, is bolted on the upside of guide rail 11
Mode is equipped with the first rack gear 101, and 10 left side top of guide sleeve is equipped with first motor 102 by bolted connection, and first
102 output shaft of first motor of 102 front side of motor is connected with first gear 103, first gear 103 and the first tooth by shaft coupling
Item 101 engages.
It further include having mobile device 25, mobile device 25 includes the 4th sliding rail 251, Four-slider 252, first bearing seat
254, bull stick 255, the first crank 256, second gear 257 and the second rack gear 258, in the first fixed link 16 and the second fixed link 17
It is respectively equipped with mobile device 25, it is sliding to be equipped with the 4th in the first fixed link 16 and the second fixed link 17 by bolted connection
Rail 251,251 inner sliding type of the 4th sliding rail are connected with Four-slider 252, and 252 inside of Four-slider is installed by welding
In the outer upper side of connecting plate 18, the first fixed link 16 and 17 outside of the second fixed link are respectively provided with the one one word hole 253, Four-slider
Outside is equipped with first bearing seat 254 by bolted connection in 252, is connected in first bearing seat 254 by interference
Mode is connected with bull stick 255, and bull stick 255 reaches the first fixed link 16 and the second fixed link 17 by the one one word hole 253 respectively
Outside, second gear 257 is installed by bolted connection on the position that bull stick 255 is located in the one one word hole 253,
Second rack gear 258, second gear 257 and are installed by bolted connection on the rear wall in the one one word hole 253
The engagement of two rack gears 258.
It further include having second bearing seat 2551, the second nut 2552, the 4th screw rod 2553 and the first briquetting 2554, bull stick
Second bearing seat 2551 is connected on 255,2551 upside of second bearing seat is equipped with the second nut by bolted connection
2552, the second nut 2552 is internally screwed with the 4th screw rod 2553, and the 4th screw rod 2553 and the second nut 2552 cooperate, the 4th screw rod
Side rotary is connected with the first briquetting 2554 in 2553.
It further include having welding vertical position regulating device 26, welding vertical position regulating device 26 includes the 5th sliding rail
261, the 5th sliding block 262, shaft 263, runner 264, transmission article 265, turntable 266 and the second crank 267, support plate 9 are equipped with
Vertical position regulating device 26 is welded, the 5th sliding rail 261, the 5th sliding rail are installed by bolted connection in support plate 9
261 inner sliding types are connected with the 5th sliding block 262, and 262 front side of the 5th sliding block is equipped with guide sleeve 10, support plate by welding
About 9 two side rotaries are connected with shaft 263, and 263 front side of shaft of upper and lower two sides is mounted on by bolted connection
Runner 264 is connected with transmission item 265 between runner 264, and 265 left side of transmission article is connect with the 5th sliding block 262, positioned at downside
263 front side of shaft is connected with turntable 266 by bolted connection, and turntable 266 is located at 264 front side of runner, 266 front side of turntable
Rotatably it is connected with the second crank 267.
It further include having third nut 2661, the 5th screw rod 2662 and the second briquetting 2663,9 left side lower section of support plate passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with third nut 2661, and third nut 2661 is internally screwed with the 5th screw rod 2662, the 5th screw rod 2662 and third
Nut 2661 cooperates, and 2662 right end of the 5th screw rod is rotatably connected with the second briquetting 2663.
It further include thering is gear to adjust direction of welding device 27, it includes 3rd bearing seat that gear, which adjusts direction of welding device 27,
271, rotating ring 272, third crank 273, gear ring 274, spill spin block 275, fixed block 277, connector sleeve 278, spring 279 and iron
Ball 2710 is equipped with gear on the right side of guide rail 11 and adjusts direction of welding device 27, is connected with 3rd bearing seat 271 on the right side of guide rail 11, the
Rotating ring 272 is bolted on the outside of three bearing blocks 271,3rd bearing seat 271 is mounted in rotating ring 272, rotating ring
272 rear sides are equipped with third crank 273 by welding, and 272 right side of rotating ring is equipped with gear by welding
Ring 274,274 right side rear of gear ring are equipped with spill spin block 275 by welding, and 275 right end of spill spin block passes through welding
Mode is mounted on 12 left end of link block, is opened in gear ring 274 there are two the gear slot 276 for being mutually 180 degree, 11 right end of guide rail passes through
The mode of welding is equipped with fixed block 277, and 277 rear side middle part of fixed block is equipped with connector sleeve 278 by welding, connects
Spring 279 is installed by welding, 279 rear side of spring is equipped with iron ball 2710, iron by welding in set 278
Ball 2710 enters in gear slot 276.
It further include having the 6th sliding rail 2751, the 6th sliding block 2752, the 6th screw rod 2754 and the 4th nut 2755, spill spin block
6th sliding rail 2751 is installed by bolted connection, 2751 inner sliding type of the 6th sliding rail is connected with the 6th sliding block in 275
2752,2752 right end of the 6th sliding block is equipped with link block 12 by welding, and 275 upside right of spill spin block is provided with the 2nd 1
Word hole 2753,2752 upper end of the 6th sliding block are equipped with the 6th screw rod 2754 by welding, and the 6th screw rod 2754 passes through the
21 word holes 2753 reach the top of spill spin block 275, are screwed with the 4th nut 2755 on the 6th screw rod 2754, the 4th nut 2755 and the
The cooperation of six screw rods 2754.
Working principle: when user needs to carry out laser welding to the periphery of pipeline, user can distinguish pipeline
Be placed on left side first is placed on block 6, and the first screw rod 4 is then pushed to be moved to the left, and the first screw rod 4 is existed by the first sliding block 3
It is moved to the left and is moved to the left in first sliding rail 2, being moved to makes right side first place block 6 when holding pipeline, user's rotation first
Nut 8, the first nut 8 by the downward precession of cooperation with the first screw rod 4 and the second screw rod 5, the first nut 8 push pressure ring 7 to
Lower movement, pressure ring 7 fix pipeline admittedly, another pipeline is then placed on left side second and is placed on block 19, then pushes the
One fixed link 16 is moved to the left, and the first fixed link 16 is moved to the left by the second sliding block 15 in the second sliding rail 14, when first solid
Fixed pole 16 is moved to when right side the second placement block 19 being made to hold pipeline, and user can rotate third screw rod 24, and third screw rod 24 is logical
It crosses and pushes third sliding block 21 to move down in third sliding rail 20 with the downward precession of the cooperation of threaded hole 23, third screw rod 24, the
Three sliding blocks 21 drive clamping plate 22 to move down, so that clamping plate 22 be made to fix pipeline, user can open laser at this time, so
Guide rail 11 is pushed to move right in guide sleeve 10 afterwards, when being moved to the front for making laser be located at pipeline weld, user is opened
Laser, laser will carry out laser welding to the weld of pipeline.
Because further including having the first rack gear 101, first motor 102 and first gear 103, connected on the upside of guide rail 11 by bolt
The mode connect is equipped with the first rack gear 101, and 10 left side top of guide sleeve is equipped with first motor 102 by bolted connection,
102 output shaft of first motor of the front side of first motor 102 is connected with first gear 103 by shaft coupling, first gear 103 and the
The engagement of one rack gear 101, when user needs the stable progress laser welding to pipeline weld, user can open first motor
102, first motor 102 drives first gear 103 to rotate counterclockwise, and first gear 103 is rotated on the first rack gear 101, thus
Make the first rack gear 101 that guide rail 11 be driven to move right, laser welding evenly can be carried out to pipeline weld in this way.
Because further including having mobile device 25, mobile device 25 includes the 4th sliding rail 251, Four-slider 252, first axle
Hold seat 254, bull stick 255, the first crank 256, second gear 257 and the second rack gear 258, the first fixed link 16 and the second fixed link
It is respectively equipped with mobile device 25 on 17, is equipped in the first fixed link 16 and the second fixed link 17 by bolted connection
Four sliding rails 251,251 inner sliding type of the 4th sliding rail are connected with Four-slider 252, and 252 inside of Four-slider is by welding
It is mounted on the outer upper side of connecting plate 18, the first fixed link 16 and 17 outside of the second fixed link are respectively provided with the one one word hole 253, and the 4th
Outside is equipped with first bearing seat 254 by bolted connection in sliding block 252, is connected in first bearing seat 254 by interference
The mode connect is connected with bull stick 255, and bull stick 255 reaches the first fixed link 16 and second by the one one word hole 253 respectively and fixes
The outside of bar 17 is equipped with second gear on the position that bull stick 255 is located in the one one word hole 253 by bolted connection
Second rack gear 258, second gear 257 are installed by bolted connection on the rear wall in the 257, the 1st word hole 253
It is engaged with the second rack gear 258, when user needs to carry out laser welding to the pipeline of different-diameter, user can be by pipeline
When first places on block 6 and the second placement block 19, user can rotate the first crank 256 of two sides, the rotation of the first crank 256
Bull stick 255 is driven to rotate, bull stick 255 is rotated in first bearing seat 254, and the rotation of bull stick 255 drives second gear 257 to rotate,
Second gear 257 is rotated on the second rack gear 258, so that Four-slider 252 is driven to move up and down in the 4th sliding rail 251, from
And connecting plate 18 is driven to move up and down, the first placement block 6 and second is also just changed in this way and places the distance between block 19, is made solid
Fixed pipeline above it can change spacing, and the pipeline of different-diameter is enable to be fixed and carry out laser welding.
Because further including having second bearing seat 2551, the second nut 2552, the 4th screw rod 2553 and the first briquetting 2554, turn
Second bearing seat 2551 is connected on bar 255,2551 upside of second bearing seat is equipped with the second spiral shell by bolted connection
Mother 2552, the second nut 2552 are internally screwed with the 4th screw rod 2553, and the 4th screw rod 2553 and the second nut 2552 cooperate, the 4th screw rod
Side rotary is connected with the first briquetting 2554 in 2553, when user, which rotates the first crank 256, chooses required height, user
The 4th screw rod 2553 can be rotated, the 4th screw rod 2553 passes through the cooperation precession inwardly with the second nut 2552, the 4th screw rod
2553 push the first precessions inwardly of briquetting 2554, and the first briquetting 2554 touches the second fixed link 17 and the first fixed link 16
Outside, to make it no longer move on this position the fixation of Four-slider 252.
Because further including having welding vertical position regulating device 26, welding vertical position regulating device 26 includes the 5th sliding
Rail 261, the 5th sliding block 262, shaft 263, runner 264, transmission articles 265, turntable 266 and the second crank 267 are set in support plate 9
There is welding vertical position regulating device 26, the 5th sliding rail 261 is installed by bolted connection in support plate 9, the 5th is sliding
261 inner sliding type of rail is connected with the 5th sliding block 262, and 262 front side of the 5th sliding block is equipped with guide sleeve 10 by welding, supports
About 9 two side rotary of plate is connected with shaft 263, and 263 front side of shaft of upper and lower two sides is respectively mounted by bolted connection
There is runner 264, transmission item 265 is connected between runner 264,265 left side of transmission article is connect with the 5th sliding block 262, is located at downside
The front side of shaft 263 be connected with turntable 266 by bolted connection, turntable 266 is located on front side of runner 264, before turntable 266
Side rotary is connected with the second crank 267, when the welding of pipeline be in laser not point-blank when, if laser position
In the top of pipeline weld, user can rotate the second crank 267 counterclockwise, and the rotation of the second crank 267 drives turntable 266 inverse
Hour hands rotation, the rotation of turntable 266 drive downside shaft 263 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotation of downside shaft 263 drives downside runner 264
Rotation counterclockwise, the rotation of downside runner 264 drives upside runner 264 to rotate counterclockwise by transmission item 265, to drive transmission
Item 265 rotates counterclockwise, and 265 the 5th sliding block 262 of drive of transmission article moves down in the 5th sliding rail 261,262 band of the 5th sliding block
Dynamic guide sleeve 10 moves down, so that laser be driven to move down.
Because further including having third nut 2661, the 5th screw rod 2662 and the second briquetting 2663,9 left side lower section of support plate is logical
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with third nut 2661, and third nut 2661 is internally screwed with the 5th screw rod 2662, the 5th screw rod 2662 with
Third nut 2661 cooperates, and 2662 right end of the 5th screw rod is rotatably connected with the second briquetting 2663, when laser is moved down into
When immediately ahead of pipeline weld, user can rotate the 5th screw rod 2662, the 5th screw rod 2662 by with third nut 2661
Cooperating precession to the right, the 5th screw rod 2662 pushes the second briquetting 2663 to move right, and the second briquetting 2663 touches turntable 266,
It is rotated no longer to fix turntable 266.
Because further including having gear to adjust direction of welding device 27, it includes third axis that gear, which adjusts direction of welding device 27,
Hold seat 271, rotating ring 272, third crank 273, gear ring 274, spill spin block 275, fixed block 277, connector sleeve 278, spring 279
With iron ball 2710, it is equipped with gear on the right side of guide rail 11 and adjusts direction of welding device 27, is connected with 3rd bearing seat on the right side of guide rail 11
271, rotating ring 272 has been bolted on the outside of 3rd bearing seat 271,3rd bearing seat 271 is mounted in rotating ring 272,
272 rear side of rotating ring is equipped with third crank 273 by welding, and 272 right side of rotating ring is installed by welding
There is gear ring 274,274 right side rear of gear ring is equipped with spill spin block 275 by welding, and 275 right end of spill spin block passes through
The mode of welding is mounted on 12 left end of link block, is opened in gear ring 274 there are two the gear slot 276 for being mutually 180 degree, guide rail 11 is right
End is equipped with fixed block 277 by welding, and 277 rear side middle part of fixed block is equipped with connector sleeve by welding
278, spring 279 is installed by welding, 279 rear side of spring is equipped with iron by welding in connector sleeve 278
Ball 2710, iron ball 2710 enters in gear slot 276, and after pipeline weld of the user to front side welds, user is also
Laser welding can be carried out to the weld on rear side of pipeline, user can rotate third crank 273 and rotate 180 degree, and third is shaken
Rotating ring 272 is driven to rotate 273 rotations, rotating ring 272 is rotated by 3rd bearing seat 271, and the rotation of rotating ring 272 drives shelves
Position ring 274 rotates, and gear ring 274 drives spill spin block 275 to rotate, and gear block drives link block 12 and laser rotation, to make
Laser rotates to the rear of pipeline, and gear ring 274 is during rotation, and gear ring 274 is pushed into iron ball 2710 and connects
In set 278,2710 compressed spring 279 of iron ball, and after rotating 180 degree, iron ball 2710 and spring 279 do not receive power, spring
279 will restore from compressive state, push iron ball 2710 to enter in gear slot 276, third of stopping rotating at this time crank 273.
Because further including having the 6th sliding rail 2751, the 6th sliding block 2752, the 6th screw rod 2754 and the 4th nut 2755, rotation
6th sliding rail 2751 is installed by bolted connection, it is sliding that 2751 inner sliding type of the 6th sliding rail is connected with the 6th in block 275
Block 2752,2752 right end of the 6th sliding block are equipped with link block 12 by welding, and 275 upside right of spill spin block is provided with second
One word hole 2753,2752 upper end of the 6th sliding block are equipped with the 6th screw rod 2754 by welding, and the 6th screw rod 2754 passes through
2nd 1 word hole 2753 reaches the top of spill spin block 275, is screwed with the 4th nut 2755 on the 6th screw rod 2754, the 4th nut 2755 with
The cooperation of 6th screw rod 2754, when user needs to change the distance between laser and pipeline, user can front and back promotion connection
Block 12, link block 12 drive laser to be moved forward and backward, the front and back in the 6th sliding rail 2751 by the 6th sliding block 2752 of link block 12
Mobile, when being moved on desired position, user can rotate the 4th nut 2755, the 4th nut 2755 by with the 6th spiral shell
The downward precession of the cooperation of bar 2754, the 6th nut touch spill spin block 275, so that the 6th sliding block 2752 is fixed on the 6th sliding rail
On this position in 2751, move it no longer.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.