A kind of agriculture rotating disk apple cleaning machine of using water wisely
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apple washing machine field, and in particular to one kind water saving drop washes formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine,
More particularly to a kind of rotating disc type apple cleaning machine.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for society, scientific and technical continuous progress, the living standard of people also in continuous improve,
It, containing abundant vitamin, is that human body must that fruit, which has been in essential food in life, food, in present life
Indispensable vitamin source, when with living standard is improved while environment pollution problem be also increasingly severe, so
Cleaning before fruit is eaten is necessary step, and fruit cleaning is also necessary step in the process of fruit, wherein
All it is that fruit is brought into water using conveyer belt to be cleaned in conveyer belt in the processing cleaning process of present apple
Apple is driven under drive cleaning is completed into pond or apple is rinsed with sprinkler, although so also can
The problem of reaching the purpose for cleaning up apple, but also there is the following aspects:
1st, all it is that apple is placed into soaking and washing in pond either with shower nozzle to be entered in traditional fruit machine cleaning process
Row hydro-peening, in this cleaning process can not as have hand individually wash apple by rubbing with the hands it is careful, so unified soaking and washing is clear
Wash that effect is unsatisfactory, so certain impurity either agricultural chemicals can be all remained, so as to bring certain injury to edible people.
2. substantial amounts of water resource is required for during using pond immersion either shower nozzle hydro-peening, water after cleaning
Utilization that again can not be repeatedly, so cleaning apple is the process of a very waste water resource.
It is therefore necessary to design a kind of water saving drop to wash formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art washes the cleaning of formula rotating disk apple there is provided one kind water saving drop
Machine, the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, can utilize the cleaning for cleaning chassis and cleaning butt plate to apple one by one, and
Continuous cleaning can be realized under the rotation of drive disk, is either sprayed so as to avoid because concentrating on cleaning in water with shower nozzle
The problem of cleaning brought is not thorough enough is washed, and butt plate can be cleaned using dropping down current during drip flowing water
In, it is achieved thereby that being cleaned to the apple in cleaning butt plate, so as to avoid because utilizing pond cleaning either shower nozzle
The problem of substantial amounts of water resource waste that hydro-peening is caused, occurs.
The technical scheme is that:
One kind water saving drop washes formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine, it is characterised in that:Include a fixed main shaft and be arranged on fixation
It is respectively perpendicular in first support bar on main shaft, the first support bar and is connected with a second support bar, second support
It is connected on bar on the 3rd support bar, the fixed main shaft and also includes a motor-driven drive disk, it is described
Include the first support for being uniformly arranged and being rotated in the driver slot of matrix and in the driver slot, the driving on drive disk
The second support corresponding with the first support is also fixedly connected with disk, the first support end includes one and set respectively
There is the cleaning chassis of rack, the cleaning chassis includes a trapezoidal fixation projection being connected in the first support
And the rotation dish rotated on the fixed projection, the second support end include respectively one set it is cogged and with
Include one on the corresponding cleaning butt plate in the cleaning chassis, the cleaning butt plate respectively and be fixedly connected on described
Fixed disk on two supports and the core rotated in the fixed disk, the core are connected with the gear, and described second
Rack set by a circle the first fluted disc corresponding with the first fluted disc flank of tooth and the cleaning chassis is fixed with support bar
Connection corresponding with first fluted disc, be fixed with second fluted disc of circle on the 3rd support bar and the gear with it is described
Also include an apple corresponding with the cleaning chassis in the corresponding connection of second fluted disc, the second support bar to enter
Include an apple corresponding with the apple inlet pipe in pipe, the first support bar to connect in disk, the first support bar
Also include a positioning disk for being provided with half round cut, the half round cut is corresponding with the apple inlet pipe, described 3rd
Strut is provided with the drip corresponding with the cleaning butt plate.Rotated using motor driving drive disk, so as to drive first
The rotation of support and second support, also drives the rotation on cleaning chassis and cleaning butt plate simultaneously during rotation, and
And be that cleaning chassis is meshed with the first fluted disc, cleaning butt plate is meshed with the second fluted disc, during intermeshing
Rinse bath and the rotation of docking groove in opposite directions can be realized, it is achieved thereby that carrying out single cleaning repeatedly to apple, it is to avoid because
The problem of concentrating on pond cleaning or not thorough enough shower nozzle hydro-peening Cleaning Process, and can utilize provided with half round cut
Positioning disk realize activity of the cleaning chassis with half round cut up and down, can be realized during up and down from
Apple inlet pipe enters from the outflow of Apple Export pipe, it is achieved thereby that the purpose cleaned repeatedly, and during cleaning is rotated
It can be supplied water using drip is corresponding with apple inlet pipe so as to realize using drip, so as to further reduce because of water
The problem of waste for the great lot of water resources that pond cleaning or shower nozzle hydro-peening are caused, occurs, and further reaches the purpose of water receiving.
Further, it is described solid provided with first taper roll bearing between the fixed projection and the rotation dish
Determine to be additionally provided with a locating rod in T-shape on projection, the rotation dish is provided with the locating slot corresponding with the locating rod,
Include the rinse bath of semicircular in shape on the cleaning chassis and be uniformly arranged the drainpipe for connecting the rinse bath.
Rotation dish is realized during use using taper roll bearing to rotate on fixed projection, while can also utilize fixed projection
On the locating slot set in the locating rod of T-shape in rotation dish in rotate, so as to avoid the process because of projection in rotation
In with the generation of rotation dish problem of misalignment is prevented during above and below half round cut, so as to be further ensured that normal turn
It is dynamic.
Further, it is provided with and is provided between trapezoidal opening, and the fixed disk and the core in the fixed disk
A semicircular in shape and the docking groove corresponding with the rinse bath, institute are additionally provided with second taper roll bearing, the core
Gear centre that core connected is stated provided with an intake chamber, in the core provided with a connection docking groove with it is described enter
The water inlet pipe of tank.It can be allowed water to flow into use using intake chamber in docking groove, so that the apple in docking groove
Fruit is cleaned.
Further, the rinse bath is with being provided with hairbrush in the docking groove.It ensure that cleaning more using hairbrush
Plus it is thorough.
Further, the 3rd support bar is provided with the water inlet pipe corresponding with the intake chamber, the drip
Bottom even is provided with the circle water dropping openings corresponding with the intake chamber.It is the cleaning pair for making water be added dropwise to rotation using water dropping openings
Connect further can also ensure to water to make full use of while can reducing to water resource waste in disk.
Further, the apple inlet pipe is connected in the second support bar on set inlet pipe support frame, it is described enter
Pipe support frame end also includes a fixed rotating shaft and rotated and L-shaped inlet pipe divider, institute on the fixed rotating shaft
State inlet pipe divider corresponding with the apple inlet pipe, tube fixing device, the inlet pipe are entered in the inlet pipe support frame bottom provided with one
Provided with a spring between fixed mount and the inlet pipe divider, the inlet pipe divider and set apple shell fragment phase in the rotation dish
A stripping support corresponding with rinse bath set by the rotation dish is additionally provided with correspondence, the inlet pipe support frame.Being capable of profit
The apple in apple inlet pipe is blocked with inlet pipe divider, it is therefore prevented that apple is random to flow out from apple inlet pipe.
Further, the rotation dish is oval.Ellipse be designed to it is further ensure to rotation dish with
Rack is set to be engaged with the first fluted disc during above and below half round cut.
Further, the first support end is respectively equipped with one in " recessed " type and first support end both sides and turned
Axle, the rotating shaft is rotated in the turn hole set by the driver slot.
Further, a drip tray is additionally provided with fixed main shaft.
Further, the apple connects the end of disk and is connected with an Apple Export pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical scheme of the prior art, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
It is described further.
Fig. 1 is that water saving of embodiment of the present invention drop washes formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is that water saving of embodiment of the present invention drop washes formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine overall structure top view;
Fig. 3 washes cleaning base in formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine for water saving of embodiment of the present invention drop and shown with cleaning butt plate overall structure
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that water saving of embodiment of the present invention drop washes fixed main shaft and first support bar and the second support in formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine
Bar structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that water saving of embodiment of the present invention drop washes driver slot and pivot structure schematic diagram in formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine;
Fig. 6 is that water saving of embodiment of the present invention drop washes in formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine half round cut structural representation in positioning disk;
Fig. 7 is that water saving of embodiment of the present invention drop is washed in formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine set apple inlet pipe structure on inlet pipe support frame and shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 8 is that water saving of embodiment of the present invention drop washes formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine drip and water dropping openings overall structure diagram.
Label declaration in figure:1 fixed main shaft, 2 drip trays, 3 first support bars, 4 second support bars, 5 the 3rd supports
Bar, 6 first fluted discs, 7 second fluted discs, 8 motors, 9 main drive shafts, 10 drive disks, 11 driver slots, 12 rotating shafts, 13 first
Frame, 14 cleaning chassis, 15 second supports, 16 cleaning butt plates, 17 gears, 18 drips, 19 water inlet pipes, 20 apples connect disk, 21
Apple Export pipe, 22 apple inlet pipes, 23 inlet pipe support frames, 24 water inlets, 25 positioning disks, 26 fixed disks, 27 rotation dish, 28 are fixed
Projection, 29 first circular cone roller bearings, 30 locating rods, 31 locating slots, 32 hairbrush, 33 racks, 34 drainpipes, 35 cores, 36
Two taper roll bearings, 37 water inlet pipes, 38 intake chambers, 39 stripping supports, 40 inlet pipe dividers, 41 fixed rotating shafts, 42 inlet pipes are fixed
Frame, 43 springs, 44 apple shell fragments, 45 docking grooves, 46 rinse baths, 47 water dropping openings, 48 half round cut.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of water saving drop washes formula rotating disk apple cleaning machine, includes a fixed main shaft 1 and sets
Put to be respectively perpendicular in the first support bar 3 on fixed main shaft 1, the first support bar 3 and be connected with a second support bar 4,
It is connected in the second support bar 4 and also includes a motor 8 on the 3rd support bar 5, the fixed main shaft 1 and drive
Include on dynamic drive disk 10, the drive disk 10 and be uniformly arranged in the driver slot 11 of matrix and in the driver slot 11
The second support corresponding with the first support 13 is also fixedly connected with the first support 13 of rotation, the drive disk 10
15, the end of first support 13 includes a cleaning chassis 14 for being provided with rack 33 respectively, and the cleaning chassis 14 includes
Trapezoidal fixation projection 28 that one is connected in the first support and the rotation rotated on the fixed projection 28
Disk 27, the end of second support 15 include respectively one it is provided with gear 17 and corresponding with the cleaning chassis 14 clear
Wash on butt plate 16, the cleaning butt plate 16 and include a fixed disk being fixedly connected in the second support 15 respectively
26 and the core 35 that rotates in the fixed disk 26, the core 35 is connected with the gear 17, the second support bar 4
On be fixed with rack 33 set by first fluted disc of circle 6 and the cleaning chassis 14 it is corresponding with first fluted disc 6 connection, institute
State be fixed with the 3rd support bar 5 circle second fluted disc 7 corresponding with the flank of tooth of the first fluted disc 6 and the gear 17 with
The corresponding connection of second fluted disc 7, can rotate drive disk 10 during use using motor 8, wherein in driving
Second support 15 and the first support 13 rotated in driver slot 11 set by drive disk 10 are fixedly installed on disk 10, the
The end of one support 13 and second support 15 is respectively arranged with cleaning chassis 14 and the cleaning corresponding with cleaning chassis 14 is docked
Disk 16, wherein in second support bar 4 be provided with the first fluted disc 6, the second fluted disc 7 is provided with the 3rd support bar 5, wherein clearly
The rack 33 for washing the setting of base 14 is connected with the engagement of the first fluted disc 6, the fluted disc 7 of gear 17 and second set on cleaning butt plate 16
Engagement connection, wherein the flank of tooth of the flank of tooth of the first fluted disc 6 and the second fluted disc 7 is reversed, this makes it possible to realize cleaning base
14 rotate with cleaning butt plate 16 opposite direction.
As shown in figure 3, provided with a first taper roller axle between wherein described fixed projection 28 and the rotation dish 27
Hold and a locating rod 30 in T-shape is additionally provided with 29, the fixed projection 28, the rotation dish 27 is provided with and the positioning
Include the rinse bath 46 of a semicircular in shape on the corresponding locating slot 31 of bar 30, the cleaning chassis 14 and be uniformly arranged
Connect the drainpipe 34 of the rinse bath 46.Wherein cleaning base 14 includes the fixation projection for being arranged on the end of first support 13
28 and a rotation dish 27 rotated on fixed projection 28, wherein being provided with the first circle between fixed projection 28 and rotation dish
Taper roller bearing 29, can realize that rotation dish 27 is smoothly rotated in the presence of bearing, wherein being provided with fixed projection 28
There is a locating rod 30 in " T ", a locating slot 31 corresponding with locating rod 30 is set in rotation dish 27, wherein working as drive
Moving plate 10 can be with preventing rotation dish 27 from departing from fixed projection 28 during up and down, so as to protect during the rotation
Normal rotation is demonstrate,proved, its middle rack 33 is engaged with the first fluted disc 6 can realize the rotation of rotation dish 27.
As shown in figure 3, trapezoidal opening is provided with wherein described fixed disk 26, and the fixed disk 26 and the core
The second taper roll bearing 36 is provided between 35, be additionally provided with the core 35 semicircular in shape and with the phase of rinse bath 46
Corresponding docking groove 45, the center of gear 17 that the core 35 is connected is provided with an intake chamber 38, the core 35 and is provided with
The water inlet pipe 37 of one connection docking groove 45 and the intake chamber 38.In use, it is fixed in second support 15 to connect
Fixed disk 26 is connected to, provided with the second taper roll bearing 36 core 35 can be realized in fixation between fixed disk 26 and core 35
Rotated in disk 26, wherein core 35 is connected with gear 17, gear 17 can realize oneself of core 35 after being engaged with the second fluted disc 7
Turn, wherein there is a semicircular rinse bath 46 in rotation dish 27, there is one and the cleaning on core 35
The corresponding docking groove 45 of groove 46, so circular apple just can be during rinse bath 46 and docking groove 45 clamp rotation
Cleaned, can pass through water inlet pipe 37 using the water inlet of intake chamber 38 on core 35 during cleaning is flowed into docking groove
In 45, then flowed out from the drainpipe 34 in rinse bath 46, it is achieved thereby that one circulates in realization pair during water circulation
The cleaning of apple.
Wherein described rinse bath 46 is with being provided with hairbrush 32 in the docking groove 45.Using rinse bath 46 with being set in docking groove 45
The hairbrush 32 put is scrubbed to apple, can realize and apple is more thoroughly cleaned, it is to avoid because being washed either with bubble
The halfway problem of cleaning that shower nozzle hydro-peening is caused occurs.
Enter as shown in fig. 6, also including an apple corresponding with the cleaning chassis 14 in the second support bar 4
Include an apple corresponding with the apple inlet pipe 22 in pipe 22, the first support bar 3 and connect disk 20, described first
Also include a positioning disk 25 for being provided with half round cut 48, the half round cut 48 and the phase of apple inlet pipe 22 on strut 3
Correspondence.
As shown in fig. 7, wherein described apple inlet pipe 22 is connected to inlet pipe support frame 23 set in the second support bar 4
On, the end of inlet pipe support frame 23 also includes a fixed rotating shaft 41 and rotated and in " L " on the fixed rotating shaft 41
The inlet pipe divider 40 of type, the inlet pipe divider 40 is corresponding with the apple inlet pipe 22, and the bottom of inlet pipe support frame 23 is provided with
One is entered tube fixing device 42, described to enter to be provided with a spring between tube fixing device 42 and the inlet pipe divider 40, the inlet pipe gear
Frame 40 is corresponding with set apple shell fragment 44 in the rotation dish 27, and one and described turn are additionally provided with the inlet pipe support frame 23
The corresponding stripping support 39 of rinse bath 46 set by Moving plate 27.
As shown in figure 5, the end of first support 13 is respectively equipped with " recessed " type and the end both sides of the first support 13
A piece rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is rotated in the turn hole set by the driver slot 11.
It will wherein be entered using the inlet pipe divider 40 set on inlet pipe support frame 23 after apple enters from apple inlet pipe 22
Mouthful block, prevent apple dropping arbitrarily, then can be turned to during drive disk 10 is in rotation at positioning disk 25 half
Can be movable downwards with the opening direction of half round cut 48 during discount vibram outlet mouthful 48, and the rotating shaft of the end setting of first support 13
12 rotate in the turn hole set by driver slot 11 and are capable of the movement locus of real first support 13 and changes with positioning disk 25, when turn
It will open rinse bath 46 when moving half round cut 48, so that the stripping support 39 set on inlet pipe support frame 23 will be cleaned
Apple in groove 46 is peeled off away, can be using apple shell fragment 44 set in rotation dish 27 with entering during being rotated further
Pipe divider 40 is contacted, and opens apple inlet pipe 22 so as to touch inlet pipe divider 40, so that apple is dropped into rinse bath 46, when
Can be that inlet pipe divider 40 sets back under the action of the spring after shell fragment touching inlet pipe divider 40.Fallen on when apple is stripped
Apple, which connects apple when at disk 20 and connects the end of disk 20, is connected with an Apple Export pipe 21, and apple is entered using outlet 21
Row collection is handled.
3rd support bar 5 is provided with the drip 18 corresponding with the cleaning butt plate 16.
As shown in figure 8, wherein described 3rd support bar 5 is provided with the water inlet pipe 37 corresponding with the intake chamber 38, institute
The bottom even of drip 18 is stated provided with the circle water dropping openings 47 corresponding with the intake chamber 38.When water is flowed into from water inlet pipe 37
Afterwards, then it is flowed into drip 18, is then flowed out in the water dropping openings 47 that drip 18 is set, when the cleaning in rotation process
Can just be allowed water to flow into drip 18 when butt plate 16 is by water dropping openings 47, so as to realize the cleaning to apple, when after
Apple can be carried out using water again when passing through again at next water dropping openings 47 after being cleaned during continuous rotation to apple rotation clear
Wash, the process of cleaning is completed after a circle is rotated, apple cleaning can further be reduced using drip 18 and utilize water
The water consumption of the shower nozzle hydro-peening such as pond, so as to further realize water-saving purpose.
Wherein described rotation dish 27 is oval.During first support 13 is rotated with positioning disk 25, through more than half
The rotation of rotation dish 27 all the time is arrived in the guarantee that is designed to of ellipse during discount vibram outlet mouthful 48.
A drip tray 2 is additionally provided with wherein described fixed main shaft 1.When the water conservancy drip tray 2 of cleaning is collected, from
And further facilitate the processing to water.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, only illustrates the present invention for convenient, not to this hair
It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill not departing from the present invention
In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment for locally changing or modifying made by disclosed technology contents, and
Without departing from the technical characteristic content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.