CN112971171B - Apple washs, coring and surely lamella all-in-one with anti-oxidation function - Google Patents
Apple washs, coring and surely lamella all-in-one with anti-oxidation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112971171B CN112971171B CN201911302979.7A CN201911302979A CN112971171B CN 112971171 B CN112971171 B CN 112971171B CN 201911302979 A CN201911302979 A CN 201911302979A CN 112971171 B CN112971171 B CN 112971171B
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- apple
- hole
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- cutter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/06—Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/12—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
- A23N4/14—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention discloses an apple cleaning, coring and slicing integrated machine with an anti-oxidation function, which comprises an installation platform, and a control box, a rotary table, a cleaning device, a blow-drying device and a fruit pressing device which are arranged on the installation platform, wherein a round installation groove for installing the rotary table is arranged on the installation platform, a motor installation hole, a cleaning hole, a drain hole and a cutter installation hole are arranged on the installation groove, a large motor is arranged in the motor installation hole, a cutter is arranged in the cutter installation hole, a collection box is arranged at the bottom of the installation platform corresponding to the cutter installation hole, and the cleaning device, the blow-drying device and the fruit pressing device are respectively arranged on the installation platforms beside nine o ' clock, twelve o ' clock and three o ' clock of the rotary table. The integrated apple cleaning, coring and slicing machine with the anti-oxidation function is convenient to operate, integrates apple cleaning, coring and slicing, can separately collect apple slices and apple cores, has the function of preventing the sliced apples from being oxidized, is high in automation degree, and improves the processing efficiency of the apples.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing machinery, in particular to an apple cleaning, coring and slicing all-in-one machine with an anti-oxidation function.
Background
The apple is a plant of Malus of Maloideae of Rosaceae, and its tree is deciduous tree. The apple has high nutritive value, is rich in minerals and vitamins, has rich calcium content, is helpful for metabolizing excessive salt in vivo, and malic acid can metabolize heat to prevent obesity of lower body. Apple is a low calorie food that produces about 60 kcal per 100 grams. The apple has high solubility of nutrient components and is easy to be absorbed by human body, so it is called "running water". It is beneficial to dissolving sulfur element and making skin smooth and tender. Because of the delicious taste and rich nutrition of the apples, the apples are popular with consumers, many people like to eat the apples by removing cores and cutting the cores into petals, and the apples need to be cleaned before removing the cores and cutting the petals. In large-scale consumption places such as KTV, apples are frequently used for being removed from cores and cut into sections to be made into fruit splicing plates for consumers to enjoy, but the consumption of the apples in the large-scale consumption places is large, and although some apple core removing and section cutting devices appear in the market, the automation degree of the devices is low, the apples are easy to oxidize and turn brown when being contacted with air after being cut, and the devices do not have the function of preventing the apples from being oxidized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an apple cleaning, coring and slicing all-in-one machine with an anti-oxidation function.
The object of the invention is achieved by:
an apple cleaning, coring and slicing integrated machine with an anti-oxidation function comprises an installation platform, and a control box, a turntable, a cleaning device, a blow-drying device and a fruit pressing device which are arranged on the installation platform, the mounting table is provided with a circular mounting groove for mounting the rotary table, a motor mounting hole is arranged in the middle of the mounting groove, a cleaning hole and drain holes surrounding the cleaning hole are arranged at the position of nine o ' clock of the mounting groove, drain holes are arranged at the position of twelve o ' clock, a cutter mounting hole is arranged at the position of three o ' clock, a large motor for driving the rotary table to rotate is arranged in the motor mounting hole, a cutter is arranged in the cutter mounting hole, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the mounting table corresponding to the cutter mounting hole, the cleaning device, the blow-drying device and the fruit pressing device are respectively arranged on mounting tables beside nine o ' clock, twelve o ' clock and three o ' clock positions beside the rotary disc;
the cleaning device comprises an Contraband-shaped support, a Contraband-shaped support is mounted on the side of a mounting platform, a first hydraulic cylinder and a water pipe are erected on a Contraband-shaped support, a mounting seat is arranged on a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, a cleaning head is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, two cleaning brushes which are symmetrical to each other are arranged on the side of the mounting seat, the cleaning brushes are connected to the side of the cleaning head through springs, an apple top block is arranged in the middle of the cleaning head, the cleaning head and the cleaning brushes are positioned right above a cleaning hole, the water pipe penetrates through the upper frame and the mounting seat of the Contraband-shaped support and is mounted on the cleaning head, a water inlet of the water pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower frame of the Contraband-shaped support, a motor mounting seat is arranged on a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, a small motor is arranged on the motor mounting seat, a hemispherical apple bottom support is arranged on a rotating shaft of the small motor, and a slotting tool is arranged on the apple bottom support, the small motor, the apple base and the slotting tool are simultaneously positioned right below the cleaning hole; the hemispherical apple collet is matched with the groove at the bottom of the apple, so that the situation that the apple slotting tool is inserted into the apple too deeply can be prevented, the slotting tool is easily inserted into the apple and plays a role in skid resistance, and the motor is convenient to drive the apple to rotate.
The blow-drying device comprises an L-shaped bracket, the L-shaped bracket is provided with a blow-drying machine, the blow-drying machine is positioned right above the water drainage hole at the twelve o' clock position, and a blowing port of the blow-drying machine is opposite to the water drainage hole;
the fruit pressing device comprises a second L-shaped support, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the second L-shaped support, a pressing block is arranged on a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing block is located right above the cutter mounting hole.
Preferably, the carousel be cylindric, the porthole is cylindrical through-hole, and the diameter equals the cutter mounting hole diameter, porthole lateral wall undercut forms two symmetrical groove of keeping away, and the quantity of porthole is n, and n is 4, 8 or 12 and with the even distribution of annular on the carousel. The rotary disc serves as a conveying tool of the apples and also serves as a cover plate, the cutter mounting hole can be blocked in the apple conveying process, air is prevented from entering the collecting box, and apple petals are prevented from being oxidized and turned brown; the avoiding groove is designed to enable the cleaning brush to enter the feeding hole, so that a space for extending the cleaning brush is provided when the cleaning brush is spread open by the apple, and the cleaning of the cleaning brush to the apple is guaranteed.
Preferably, the cutting edge of the cutter is upward, the cutter consists of a circular hole cutter and straight plate blades which are uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of the circular hole blades, the other end of each straight plate blade is connected with the wall of a cutter mounting hole, the structural design is a key for ensuring that the cores of apples are removed and apple petals are uniformly cut, the length of each circular hole cutter is greater than the depth of the corresponding cutter mounting hole, the distance between the bottom end of each circular hole cutter and the bottom end of the corresponding cutter mounting hole is greater than or equal to 5cm, the apples are prevented from being clamped between the bottom end of each circular hole cutter and the bottom end of the corresponding cutter mounting hole, and smooth apple petals feeding to the apple petal collecting box is ensured.
Preferably, the middle of the collecting box is provided with a partition board, the partition board divides the collecting box into an apple petal collecting box and an apple core collecting box, the middle of the partition board is provided with a water bottle-shaped blanking pipe communicated with the apple core collecting box, the pipe orifice of the blanking pipe is equal to the diameter of the round hole knife and is connected with the bottom end of the round hole knife, the apple petal collecting box and the apple core collecting box are respectively provided with a sealed material taking door, the apple petal collecting box is also provided with a miniature vacuumizing machine, and the vacuumizing machine can quickly pump away a small amount of air entering the apple petal collecting box so as to further prevent the apple from being oxidized into brown. The unloading pipe is the passageway that the apple core entered into in the apple core collecting box, also be the key design of separately collecting apple lamella and apple core, it adopts water-jug form design to be for more convenient unloading, because first apple core can block in the round hole sword, just can block the apple core propulsion unloading pipe in the round hole sword owing to there is its apple core of pressure when treating next apple cutting segment, and the pipe shaft of unloading pipe is more spacious, can not block the apple core, if adopt the pipe that equals with round hole sword diameter as the unloading pipe, then the apple core can be at the stack of unloading pipe, improve the unloading degree of difficulty.
Preferably, the briquetting be cylindric, its diameter is less than the pay-off hole diameter slightly, make it can press smoothly into in the pay-off hole, the briquetting comprises two parts, briquetting upper portion is the stainless steel material preparation, the briquetting lower part is the rubber material preparation, be equipped with the rubber circle that the round encircles briquetting lower part on the lateral wall of briquetting lower part, the outside outstanding formation in rubber circle both sides is corresponding keeps away the groove and the arch of symmetry of each other. Because stainless steel material is harder, if the briquetting all adopts stainless steel material to make the apple warp easily, and rubber material is softer, if all adopt rubber material, with having of a specified duration then the briquetting warp easily, consequently, stainless steel material can be kept out to the part on the briquetting, prevent that rubber material's lower part warp, and lower part adopts rubber material can prevent that the apple warp, both combine just can reach the best effect, the rubber circle in close contact with of part design under the briquetting, make the collecting box be in encapsulated situation, prevent to press the apple space-time gas in the briquetting and run into in the collecting box in a large number.
Preferably, the side of the mounting seat is provided with two symmetrical cleaning brush mounting rods, so that the cleaning brush can be movably mounted on the mounting rods, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the mounting seat, a threaded hole partition plate is arranged in the middle of the threaded hole, the threaded hole partition plate enables the threaded holes to be divided into two, mounting seat mounting liquid can be arranged on the first hydraulic cylinder through the upper hole, the lower hole is used for mounting the cleaning head, and a through hole penetrating through a water pipe is formed beside the threaded hole.
Preferably, the inside hollow structure that is of cleaning head, its bottom surface is equipped with orifice and brush hair, the centre is equipped with apple kicking block installation pipe, the other water pipe head that is equipped with of installation pipe, the section that the installation pipe is outstanding is equipped with the screw thread that coincide with the screw hole of mount pad, and mouth of pipe diameter is greater than the mouth of pipe down on it, the apple kicking block outstanding from the cleaning head bottom, its structure is nail form, the top is the toper, makes it coincide with the recess at apple top, the apple kicking block can be followed the upper pipe mouth of installation pipe and put into, can not follow the mouth of pipe down and go out. The cleaning head has the functions of conveniently installing the apple top block, washing the apple and washing the top of the apple.
Preferably, the cleaning brush is arc-shaped and consistent with the arc shape of the surface of the apple, the inner side of the cleaning brush is provided with brush hairs, the bottom end of the cleaning brush extends towards the arcs on the two sides to form an arc tail end, and the surface of the arc tail end is smooth. The inner side surfaces of the cleaning brushes can be fully contacted with the surfaces of the apples by the design of the cleaning brushes, the cleaning effect is improved, the two cleaning brushes can be more easily propped open by the apples when entering the feeding hole by the structural design of the arc tail ends of the cleaning brushes, the surfaces of the apples cannot be damaged, and the apples can easily enter the space between the two cleaning brushes.
Preferably, the mounting table is made of a stainless steel plate, and the surface of the mounting groove is smooth. The smooth surface of the mounting groove is beneficial to the transportation of the apples.
Preferably, when the rotary disc is in the original position, one of the feeding holes is positioned under the cleaning head, one of the feeding holes is positioned under the blow-drying machine, one of the feeding holes is positioned under the pressing block, and the angle of each rotation of the rotary disc is 360 degrees/n.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the integrated apple cleaning, coring and slicing machine with the anti-oxidation function is convenient to operate, integrates apple cleaning, coring and slicing, can clean apples in all directions, is uniform in slicing, can separately collect apple slices and apple cores, has the function of preventing the sliced apples from being oxidized and brown, is high in automation degree, and improves the processing efficiency of the apples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention without a turntable.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting table, cleaning device and collection box assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the turntable of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a compact structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mounting base, cleaning head, cleaning brush, and other components of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a disassembled cross-sectional view of the mounting base, cleaning head and apple top piece of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the apple top piece of the present invention.
Description of the figures reference signs: 1-mounting table, 1.1-mounting groove, 1.2-motor mounting hole, 1.3-cleaning hole, 1.4-drain hole, 1.5-cutter mounting hole, 2-control box, 3-rotary table, 3.1-feeding hole, 3.2-avoiding groove, 4-large motor, 5-cutter, 5.1-round hole cutter, 5.2-straight blade, 6-collecting box, 6.1-clapboard, 6.2-apple petal collecting box, 6.3-apple core collecting box, 6.4-discharging pipe, 6.5-fetching door, 7-Contraband-shaped bracket, 8-first hydraulic cylinder, 9-water pipe, 10-mounting seat, 10.1-mounting rod, 10.2-threaded hole, 10.3-threaded hole clapboard, 10.4-through hole, 11-cleaning head, 11.1-jet hole, 11.2-mounting pipe, 11.3-water pipe joint, 12-tail end, 12.1-arc-shaped spring, 13.3-top spring, 14-top spring, 17-small motor mounting seat, 17-motor seat, 17-small motor seat, 19-apple collet, 20-slotting tool, 21-first L-shaped frame, 22-blow-drying machine, 23-second L-shaped frame, 24-third hydraulic cylinder, 25-briquetting, 25.1-briquetting upper part, 25.2-briquetting lower part, 25.3-rubber ring, 25.4-bulge, 26-vacuum-pumping machine and 27-brush hair.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in further detail to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-7, an apple cleaning, coring and slicing all-in-one machine with an anti-oxidation function comprises a mounting table 1, a control box 2, a rotary table 3, a cleaning device, a blow-drying device and a fruit pressing device, wherein the control box 2, the rotary table 3, the cleaning device, the blow-drying device and the fruit pressing device are mounted on the mounting table 1, a circular mounting groove 1.1 for mounting the rotary table 3 is arranged on the mounting table 1, a motor mounting hole 1.2 is arranged in the middle of the mounting groove 1.1, a cleaning hole 1.3 and a water drainage hole 1.4 surrounding the cleaning hole 1.3 are arranged at the nine o ' clock position of the mounting groove 1.1, a water drainage hole 1.4 is arranged at the twelve o ' clock position, a cutter mounting hole 1.5 is arranged at the three o ' clock position, a large motor 4 for driving the rotary table 3 to rotate is mounted in the motor mounting hole 1.2, a cutter 5 is mounted in the cutter mounting hole 1.5, a collecting box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting hole 1.5, a feeding hole 3 is arranged on the rotary table 3, and a cleaning device, The blow-drying device and the fruit pressing device are respectively arranged on the mounting table 1 beside the nine-o ' clock, twelve-o ' clock and three-o ' clock positions beside the turntable;
the cleaning device comprises an Contraband-shaped support 7, a Contraband-shaped support 7 is installed on the side face of an installation platform 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 8 and a water pipe 9 are erected on the Contraband-shaped support 7, an installation seat 10 is arranged on a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 8, a cleaning head 11 is arranged at the bottom of the installation seat 10, two cleaning brushes 12 which are symmetrical to each other are arranged on the side face of the installation seat 10, the cleaning brushes 12 are connected to the side face of the cleaning head 11 through springs 13, an apple top block 14 is arranged in the middle of the cleaning head 11, the cleaning head 11 and the cleaning brushes 12 are positioned right above a cleaning hole 1.3, the water pipe 9 penetrates through the upper frame of the Contraband-shaped support 7 and the installation seat 10 and is installed on the cleaning head 11, an electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged at a water inlet of the water pipe 9, a second hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged on the lower frame of the Contraband-shaped support 7, a motor installation seat 17 is arranged on a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 16, and a small motor 18 is arranged on the motor installation seat 17, a hemispherical apple bottom support 19 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the small motor 18, a slotting tool 20 is arranged on the apple bottom support 19, and the small motor 18, the apple bottom support 19 and the slotting tool 20 are simultaneously positioned under the cleaning hole 1.3;
the blow-drying device comprises an L-shaped bracket 21, a blow-drying machine 22 is arranged on the L-shaped bracket 21, the blow-drying machine 22 is positioned right above a drain hole 1.4 at the twelve o' clock position, and a blowing port of the blow-drying machine 22 is opposite to the drain hole 1.4;
the fruit pressing device comprises a second L-shaped support 23, a third hydraulic cylinder 24 is arranged on the second L-shaped support 23, a pressing block 25 is arranged on a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 24, and the pressing block 25 is located right above the cutter mounting hole 1.5.
The rotary table 3 is cylindrical, the feeding holes 3.1 are cylindrical through holes, the diameter of each feeding hole is equal to the diameter of a cutter mounting hole 1.5, the side walls of the feeding holes 3.1 are concave laterally to form two symmetrical avoiding grooves 3.2, the number of the feeding holes 3.1 is n, n is 4, 8 or 12, the feeding holes are uniformly distributed on the rotary table 3 in an annular mode, the cutting edges of the cutters 5 are upward, each cutter 5 consists of a circular hole cutter 5.1 and straight plate blades 5.2 uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of the circular hole cutters 5.1, the other end of each straight plate blade 5.2 is connected with the wall of the cutter mounting hole 1.5, the length of each circular hole cutter 5.1 is larger than the depth of the cutter mounting hole 1.5, the distance between the bottom end of each circular hole cutter 5.1 and the bottom end of the cutter mounting hole cutter 1.5 is not less than 5cm, a partition plate 6.1 is arranged in the middle of the collecting box 6, the partition plate 6.1 divides the collecting box 6 into an apple petal collecting box and an apple core collecting box 6.3, a water bottle-shaped discharging pipe communicated with the apple core collecting box is arranged in the middle of the partition plate 6.1, the diameter of the pipe orifice is equal to that of the round hole knife 5.1 and is connected with the bottom end of the round hole knife 5.1, the apple petal collecting box 6.2 and the apple core collecting box 6.3 are respectively provided with a sealing material taking door 6.5, and the apple petal collecting box 6.2 is also provided with a miniature vacuum-pumping machine 26.
As shown in fig. 5, the pressing block 25 is cylindrical, the diameter of the pressing block is slightly smaller than the diameter of the feeding hole 3.1, so that the pressing block can be smoothly pressed into the feeding hole 3.1, the pressing block 25 is composed of two parts, the upper part 25.1 of the pressing block is made of stainless steel, the lower part 25.2 of the pressing block is made of rubber, a circle of rubber ring 25.3 surrounding the lower part 25.2 of the pressing block is arranged on the side wall of the lower part 25.2 of the pressing block, and two sides of the rubber ring 25.3 protrude outwards to form protrusions 25.4 which correspond to the avoiding grooves 3.2 and are symmetrical to each other.
As shown in fig. 7-9, two symmetrical cleaning brush mounting rods 10.1 are arranged on the side of the mounting base 10, so that the cleaning brush 12 can be movably mounted on the mounting rods 10.1, a threaded hole 10.2 is arranged in the middle of the mounting base 10, a threaded hole partition plate 10.3 is arranged in the middle of the threaded hole 10.2, the threaded hole partition plate 10.3 divides the threaded hole 10.2 into two parts, an upper hole enables the mounting base 10 to be mounted on a first hydraulic cylinder 8, a lower hole is used for mounting the cleaning head 11, a through hole 10.4 of a water through pipe 9 is arranged beside the threaded hole 10.2, the cleaning head 11 is internally hollow, the bottom surface of the cleaning head is provided with spray holes 11.1 and bristles 27, an apple top block mounting pipe 11.2 is arranged in the middle, a water pipe joint 11.3 is arranged beside the mounting pipe 11.2, a section of the mounting pipe 11.2, which protrudes is provided with threads matched with the threaded hole 10.2 of the mounting base 10, the upper pipe orifice is larger than the lower pipe orifice, the apple top block 14 protrudes from the bottom of the cleaning head 11, and is nail-shaped, the top is the toper, makes it coincide with the recess at apple top, and apple kicking block 14 can be put into from the upper nozzle of installation pipe 11.2, can not follow the outlet pipe and go out, cleaning brush 12 be the arc form, unanimous with apple surface arc, its inboard is equipped with brush hair 27, the bottom extends to the both sides circular arc and forms arc tail end 12.1, arc tail end 12.1 surface is more smooth. Installing an apple top block: put into at first apple kicking block 14 from the last mouth of pipe of installation pipe 11.2, make it expose outside cleaning head 11, then downthehole root spring 13 of putting down at the screw hole 10.2 of mount pad 10, it is downthehole again to advance screw hole 10.2 with installation pipe 11.2 knob, makes apple kicking block 14 have buffering and rotatory function, conveniently washs the apple.
The mounting table 1 is made of a stainless steel plate, the surface of the mounting groove 1.1 is smooth, when the rotary table 3 is at an original position, one feeding hole 3.1 is positioned under the cleaning head 11, one feeding hole 3.1 is positioned under the blow-drying machine 22, one feeding hole 3.1 is positioned under the pressing block 25, and the rotary table 3 rotates at an angle of 360 degrees/n each time.
The apple with anti-oxidation function of this embodiment washs, coring and cutting lamella all-in-one has 8 portholes 3.1, and 3 angles of rotation at every turn of carousel must set up to 45, and 3 clockwise rotations of carousel use this machine to carry out the apple man-hour, are just putting the apple in porthole 3.1. Starting the machine, driving the rotary disc 3 to start to convey the apples in a rotating mode by the motor, when any one feeding hole 3.1 rotates to be right below the cleaning head 11 or to be right above the cleaning hole 1.3 and the slotting tool 20, stopping the rotation of the rotary disc 3, driving the cleaning head 11 and the cleaning brush 12 to press downwards by the hydraulic cylinder 8I, firstly contacting the arc-shaped tail end 12.1 of the cleaning brush 12 with the apples, playing a role in the structural design of the arc-shaped tail end 12.1, enabling the arc-shaped tail end 12.1 to be tangent to the apples, therefore, the arc-shaped tail end 12.1 cannot be inserted into the apples but is spread by the apples, driving the cleaning brush 2 to spread towards two sides of the avoiding groove 3.2, enabling the cleaning brush 12 to have enough space to press downwards to the surface of the mounting table 1, when the arc-shaped tail end 12.1 touches the surface of the mounting table 1, driving the hydraulic cylinder 16 II to drive the small motor 18 to push upwards, enabling the slotting tool 20 to pass through the cleaning hole 1.3 and be inserted into the groove at the bottom of the apples finally removed from the core, therefore, the slotting tool 20 is inserted into the apple core without influencing subsequent processing), because the weight of the apple is not enough, the slotting tool 20 cannot be completely inserted into the apple core, the apple is pushed up on the contrary, when the top of the apple is contacted with the cleaning head 11, the apple cannot be pushed up continuously, the slotting tool 20 can be completely inserted into the apple core, at the moment, the apple top block 14 props against the groove at the top of the apple, the apple bottom support 19 props against the groove at the bottom of the apple, and the cleaning brush 12 is in close contact with the apple body due to the acting force of the spring 13. At the moment, the electromagnetic valve 15 is opened, the cleaning head 11 sprays water, the small motor 18 starts to drive the apple to rotate, the apple is washed clean by the cleaning head 11 and the cleaning brush 12 in the rotating process, dirty water for cleaning the apple is drained from the drain hole 1.4 and the cleaning hole 1.3, the cleaning device is reset, the slotting tool 20 can bring the apple back to the original position when being reset, the apple is blocked by the surface of the mounting table 1 after being reset, and the slotting tool 20 can be pulled out from the apple core to be reset. The apple is cleaned and then is conveyed continuously, when the apple is conveyed to the position under the dryer 20, the rotary plate 3 is suspended for rotation, the dryer 22 dries the apple (because the oxygen in the water is contained, the oxygen in the water cannot be pumped away through the vacuumizing machine 26, the surface of the apple is easy to oxidize and turn brown, the dryer 22 is used for drying the apple to lay a foundation for preventing oxidation of the apple), and the water blown off from the surface of the apple is discharged from the water discharge hole 1.4. The apples are dried and then conveyed, when the apples are conveyed to the position right below the pressing block 25, the rotating disc 3 stops running, the third hydraulic cylinder 24 drives the pressing block 25 to press downwards, when the pressing block 25 presses downwards, the rubber ring 25.3 seals a gap between the pressing block 25 and the feeding hole 3.1, and the protrusions 25.4 on the two sides of the rubber ring 25.3 seal the avoiding groove 3.2 to prevent air from entering the collecting box 6; when the apple was pressed down by briquetting 25 the fruit body was divided into several lamellas by straight board cutter 5.1 and falls into apple lamella collecting box 6.2, and the apple core was got by round hole sword 5.2, but the apple core of first apple can block in round hole sword 5.2, just can replace the position of first apple core when treating next apple coring to press first apple core into in the apple core collecting box 6.3. When the core of the apple is removed and the apple is cut into the segments, the vacuumizing machine 26 works ceaselessly, a small amount of air entering the apple segment collecting box 6.2 can be quickly pumped away, and the apple is prevented from being oxidized to become brown and affecting the edible taste. After the apple is cut, the rotary disc 3 continues to rotate to cover the cutter mounting hole 1.5, so that air is prevented from entering the collecting box 6. When cutting the apple, belt cleaning device and the device that weathers can work simultaneously to guarantee the circulation operation of whole machine. When the apple is cleaned, dried and cut, the apple is manually placed into the vacant feeding hole 3.1 continuously, and the processing work of the apple is ensured to be continuously carried out by the machine due to the circulation. In the whole apple processing flow, a user only needs to put the apples into the feeding holes for 3.1, so that the processing efficiency of the apples is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An apple cleaning, coring and slicing integrated machine with an anti-oxidation function comprises an installation platform, a control box, a rotary table, a cleaning device, a blow-drying device and a fruit pressing device which are arranged on the installation platform, it is characterized in that a round mounting groove for mounting the rotary disc is arranged on the mounting table, a motor mounting hole is arranged in the middle of the mounting groove, a cleaning hole and drain holes surrounding the cleaning hole are arranged at the position of nine o ' clock of the mounting groove, the drain holes are arranged at the position of twelve o ' clock, a cutter mounting hole is arranged at the position of three o ' clock, a large motor for driving the rotary disc to rotate is arranged in the motor mounting hole, a cutter is arranged in the cutter mounting hole, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the mounting table corresponding to the cutter mounting hole, the cleaning device, the blow-drying device and the fruit pressing device are respectively arranged on mounting tables beside nine o ' clock, twelve o ' clock and three o ' clock positions beside the rotary disc;
the cleaning device comprises an Contraband-shaped support, a Contraband-shaped support is arranged on the side of a mounting platform, a first hydraulic cylinder and a water pipe are erected on the Contraband-shaped support, a mounting seat is arranged on a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, a cleaning head is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, two cleaning brushes which are symmetrical to each other are arranged on the side of the mounting seat, the cleaning brushes are connected to the side of the cleaning head through springs, an apple top block is arranged in the middle of the cleaning head, the cleaning head and the cleaning brushes are positioned right above a cleaning hole, the water pipe penetrates through the upper frame and the mounting seat of the Contraband-shaped support and is arranged on the cleaning head, a solenoid valve is arranged at a water inlet of the water pipe, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on a lower frame of the Contraband-shaped support, a motor mounting seat is arranged on a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, a small motor is arranged on the motor mounting seat, a hemispherical apple bottom support is arranged on a rotating shaft of the small motor, and a slotting tool is arranged on the apple bottom support, the small motor, the apple base and the slotting tool are simultaneously positioned right below the cleaning hole;
the blow-drying device comprises an L-shaped bracket, the L-shaped bracket is provided with a blow-drying machine, the blow-drying machine is positioned right above the water drainage hole at the twelve o' clock position, and a blowing port of the blow-drying machine is opposite to the water drainage hole;
the fruit pressing device comprises a second L-shaped support, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the second L-shaped support, a pressing block is arranged on a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing block is positioned right above the cutter mounting hole;
the carousel be cylindric, the porthole is cylindrical through-hole, and the diameter equals the cutter mounting hole diameter, the porthole lateral wall undercut forms two symmetries keep away the position groove, the quantity of porthole is n, n is 4, 8 or 12 and with the even distribution of annular on the carousel.
2. The integrated apple cleaning, coring and slicing machine with anti-oxidation function according to claim 1, wherein the cutting edge of the cutter is upward, the cutter is composed of a circular hole cutter and straight plate blades uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of the circular hole cutter, the other end of the straight plate blade is connected with the wall of the cutter mounting hole, the length of the circular hole cutter is greater than the depth of the cutter mounting hole, and the distance between the bottom end of the circular hole cutter and the bottom end of the cutter mounting hole is greater than or equal to 5 cm.
3. The integrated apple cleaning, coring and slicing machine with anti-oxidation function of claim 1, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the collecting box, the partition plate divides the collecting box into an apple petal collecting box and an apple core collecting box, a water bottle-shaped blanking pipe communicated with the apple core collecting box is arranged in the middle of the partition plate, a pipe orifice of the water bottle-shaped blanking pipe is equal to the diameter of the round hole cutter and is connected with the bottom end of the round hole cutter, the apple petal collecting box and the apple core collecting box are respectively provided with a sealing material taking door, and the apple petal collecting box is further provided with a micro vacuum extractor.
4. The integrated apple cleaning, coring and slicing machine with anti-oxidation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing block is cylindrical and has a diameter slightly smaller than that of the feeding hole, so that the pressing block can be smoothly pressed into the feeding hole, the pressing block is composed of two parts, the upper part of the pressing block is made of stainless steel, the lower part of the pressing block is made of rubber, a ring of rubber ring surrounding the lower part of the pressing block is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the pressing block, and two sides of the rubber ring protrude outwards to form protrusions which correspond to the avoiding grooves and are symmetrical to each other.
5. The integrated apple washing, coring and slicing machine with oxidation prevention function of claim 1, wherein two symmetrical washing brush mounting rods are arranged on the side of the mounting base, so that the washing brushes can be movably mounted on the mounting rods, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the mounting base, a threaded hole partition plate is arranged in the middle of the threaded hole, the threaded hole partition plate divides the threaded hole into two parts, an upper hole enables the mounting base to be mounted on a first hydraulic cylinder, a lower hole is used for mounting a washing head, and a through hole of a water penetrating pipe is arranged beside the threaded hole.
6. The integrated apple cleaning, coring and slicing machine with oxidation prevention function of claim 1 or 5, wherein the cleaning head is hollow, the bottom surface of the cleaning head is provided with spray holes and bristles, the middle of the cleaning head is provided with an apple top block mounting pipe, a water pipe joint beside the mounting pipe is provided with threads matched with the threaded hole of the mounting seat, the diameter of the upper pipe orifice is larger than that of the lower pipe orifice, the apple top block protrudes from the bottom of the cleaning head and is nail-shaped, the top of the apple top block is conical, the apple top block is matched with the groove in the top of the apple, and the apple top block can be put in from the upper pipe orifice of the mounting pipe and cannot be discharged from the lower pipe orifice.
7. The integrated apple cleaning, coring and slicing machine with anti-oxidation function of claim 1, wherein the cleaning brush is arc-shaped, and is in accordance with the arc shape of the surface of the apple, the inner side of the cleaning brush is provided with bristles, the bottom end extends to the arcs at two sides to form an arc-shaped tail end, and the surface of the arc-shaped tail end is smooth.
8. The integrated apple cleaning, coring and slicing machine with anti-oxidation function of claim 1, wherein the mounting table is made of stainless steel plate, and the surface of the mounting groove is smooth.
9. The integrated apple cleaning, coring and slicing machine with anti-oxidation function of claim 1, wherein when the turntable is in the home position, one of the feeding holes is located right below the cleaning head, one of the feeding holes is located right below the blow dryer, one of the feeding holes is located right below the briquette, and the angle of each rotation of the turntable is 360 °/n.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911302979.7A CN112971171B (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Apple washs, coring and surely lamella all-in-one with anti-oxidation function |
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| CN201911302979.7A CN112971171B (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Apple washs, coring and surely lamella all-in-one with anti-oxidation function |
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| BRPI0612514B1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2019-06-25 | Atlas Pacific Engineering Company | APPLIANCE FOR CUTTING APPLES |
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| KR200390605Y1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2005-07-22 | 문대원 | Washing, drying and sterilizing apparatus for red perrer |
| CN105476043A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Water-saving drippy washing type rotary plate apple washing machine |
| CN207252743U (en) * | 2017-07-30 | 2018-04-20 | 常子睿 | Potato washer |
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