CN107251866B - Waterless live fish transportation equipment - Google Patents
Waterless live fish transportation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107251866B CN107251866B CN201710438561.3A CN201710438561A CN107251866B CN 107251866 B CN107251866 B CN 107251866B CN 201710438561 A CN201710438561 A CN 201710438561A CN 107251866 B CN107251866 B CN 107251866B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- air
- live fish
- transportation equipment
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
Abstract
The utility model provides an anhydrous transportation equipment of live fish, belongs to fish transportation field, aims at providing one kind and can make fish breathe smooth and easy transportation equipment, and its technical essential lies in: the power distribution box comprises a box body, vertical equidistant being provided with a plurality of horizontally place the board in the box, it is provided with a plurality of fixing device to place the equipartition on the board, fixing device is including placing the platform, the top surface of placing the platform is middle part undercut arc, and the top surface is close to both ends and is provided with two bracing pieces, and the top of bracing piece is provided with the constraint area, and the top of box is provided with air exchange device, and the bottom of box is provided with the damping layer, still is equipped with humidifier, heater, air-cooler and thermostat on the box, heater and air-cooler all link to each other with the thermostat, the damping layer is the sponge bed course. The invention can keep the gills of the live fish in an open state all the time, avoid the adhesion of gills, ensure that both sides of the live fish have no shielding objects, ensure the smooth breathing of the live fish, improve the survival rate of the fish and reduce the transportation difficulty of the live fish.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of fish transportation, in particular to a live fish waterless transportation device.
Background art:
as is well known, fish lives in water, so a traditional long-distance live fish transportation mode generally uses a fish tank filled with water, the water in the fish tank needs to be replaced frequently to ensure that the dissolved oxygen in the water is sufficient, and the workload is large. Meanwhile, in order to avoid breeding of germs, the water body for transporting the fish is required to be disinfected, good water quality is guaranteed, hormone and salt are required to be added under the condition to prevent fish infection, the survival rate of the transported fish is affected under the conditions, and the transportation cost is high and the transportation difficulty is large. In addition, in the case of a vehicle body which is shaken due to jolts, fish are extremely frightened, which also affects the survival rate of the fish.
In order to overcome the defects, the existing mode can carry out the anhydrous transportation of the live fish, the specific implementation mode is that the live fish is anesthetized to be in a sleeping state and then placed in the box body, and the temperature and the humidity of the box body are regulated and controlled in the transportation process, so the anhydrous transportation of the live fish is realized, and the transportation difficulty of the live fish is greatly reduced. However, in the existing waterless transportation mode, fish are placed in a box body in a flat lying mode, so that gills on one side are in contact with the placement position and cannot be opened, only gills on the other side can be sucked to breathe, and because the live fish is not in water and is not in the action of mucus on the surface of the live fish, gills are very easy to adhere and are not easy to open in the breathing process of the fish, the normal breathing of the fish is influenced, and even the phenomenon that the gills adhere and cannot be opened to suffocate the live fish can occur.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to overcome the problems, the invention provides the water-free live fish transportation equipment, which can keep the gills of the live fish in an open state all the time, avoid the adhesion of the gills, ensure that no shielding objects exist on two sides of the live fish, ensure the smooth breathing of the live fish, improve the survival rate of the fish and reduce the transportation difficulty of the live fish.
The invention relates to a water-free transportation device for live fish, which adopts the technical scheme that: the novel air-conditioning cabinet is characterized by comprising a cabinet body, wherein a fixing device is arranged in the cabinet body, the fixing device comprises a placing table, two supporting rods are arranged on the top surface of the placing table close to two ends of the placing table, a binding belt is arranged on the top ends of the supporting rods, an air exchange device and a humidifier are arranged on the cabinet body, and a vibration damping layer is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body.
As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of placing plates are vertically arranged in the box body, and the placing table is arranged on the placing plates. So set up, make and to place a plurality of platforms of placing on the board every, increased the quantity that sets up of placing the platform to the capacity of box has been increased.
As a further improvement of the invention, the surface of the placing table is in an arc shape with the middle part depressed downwards. So set up, make the top surface of placing the platform and the laminating of curved fish belly, be more convenient for to the fixed of live fish.
As a further improvement of the invention, the vibration reduction layer is a sponge cushion layer, and the box body is subjected to vibration reduction through the sponge cushion layer, so that the transportation safety is improved.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the air exchange device is an air exchanger. Convenient to use, the installation of being convenient for.
As a further improvement of the invention, the air exchange device comprises an air pump communicated with the box body and an exhaust hole arranged on the box body. Thus, the purpose of air exchange is realized.
As a further improvement of the invention, the box body is provided with a heater and an air cooler, and the box body is also provided with a temperature controller respectively connected with the heater and the air cooler. The temperature in the box body is controlled in such a way, so that the temperature in the box body is suitable for living of live fish.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom end of the supporting rod is arranged on the placing table in a sliding mode. Therefore, the fixing part of the binding rope can be adjusted according to the actual length of the fish, so that the live fish can be better fixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the live fish is fixed on the placing table through the binding rope, when the head of the live fish is bound, the binding belt is required to be placed between the gaps of the gill and the fish head, and the binding belt is close to the connection part of the gill and the fish head, because the binding belt is fixed on the support rod with a certain height, the head of the live fish can be in a suspension state, so that the gill is always in an open state, the phenomenon of gill thread adhesion is avoided, the breathing of the live fish is ensured to be smooth, meanwhile, the fish tail is also suspended and fixed by the binding belt, so that two sides of the fish body are in a free state, only the belly of the live fish is in contact with the surface of the placing table, so that the skin cells of the fish body can breathe smoothly, the surface of the fish body is prevented from being broken, and the quality and the survival rate of the fish are. And then the humidifier is used for keeping the live fish in a humid environment, so that the phenomenon that the smooth breathing of epidermal cells of the fish body is influenced due to the fact that all parts of the surface of the live fish are too dry is avoided. In order to ensure that sufficient oxygen is supplied to live fish to breathe in the box body, the air exchange device is arranged on the box body, the air exchange device can be specifically used, the air pump and the exhaust hole can also be arranged on the box body, air is input into the box body by the air pump, dirty air in the box body is exhausted by the exhaust hole, of course, the air pump can be replaced by the oxygen pump, fresh air can be fed into the box body, then the dirty air in the box body is exhausted, fresh and sufficient oxygen is ensured to be supplied to the live fish to breathe in the box body, and therefore the transportation equipment suitable for living of the live fish is formed, and all physiological signs of the live fish are ensured to be in a normal.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the third embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure A-A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the control scheme of the thermostat.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example one
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the waterless transportation equipment for live fish of this embodiment includes box 1, vertical equidistant a plurality of horizontally place board 4 that is provided with in the box 1, it is provided with a plurality of fixing device 2 to place the equipartition on the board 4, fixing device 2 is including placing platform 21, the top surface of placing platform 21 is the arc of middle part undercut, and the top surface is close to both ends and is provided with two bracing pieces 23, and the top of bracing piece 23 is provided with constraint area 22, and the top of box 1 is provided with air exchange device, and the bottom of box 1 is provided with damping layer 6, still is equipped with humidifier 7, heater 11, air-cooler 12 and thermostat 13 on the box 1, referring to fig. 6, heater 11 and air-cooler 12 all link to each other with thermostat 13, damping layer 6 is the sponge bed course. The air exchange device is an air exchanger 8.
During the use, anaesthetize the fish and make it be in the sleep state, place the fish on placing the platform 21, then tie up fish head and fish tail with constraint area 22, when fixed fish head, place constraint area 22 in the space of gill and fish head between, and make constraint area 22 press close to the position of being connected of gill and fish head, under the effect of bracing piece 23, make fish head and fish tail be in the suspension state, make the belly of live fish be in placing the platform 21 on, so reduced the area of contact of live fish with placing the platform 21, especially make the gill be in free space, because the fish head is in the suspension state, the gill just so can be in the state of opening always, so avoided the bonding of gill silk, guarantee the breathing of live fish smoothly. In addition, the humidifier 7 enables the interior of the box body 1 to have enough humidity, the temperature in the box body 1 is regulated and controlled through the heater 11, the air cooler 12 and the temperature controller 13, sufficient and fresh oxygen is supplied into the box body 1 through the air exchanger, meanwhile, dirty air in the box body 1 is discharged, an environment suitable for fish survival is integrally formed, and the survival capability of the fish under the water-free condition is guaranteed.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the first embodiment, the bottom end of the support rod 23 is slidably disposed on the placing table 21, specifically, a sliding groove 25 is disposed on the top surface of the placing table 21, the bottom end of the support rod 23 is disposed in the sliding groove 25 through a slider 24, and a plurality of fastening screws 26 extending into the sliding groove 25 are disposed on the side surface of the placing table 21 at equal intervals.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 2, unlike the first or second embodiment, the air exchange device in this embodiment includes an air pump 9 communicated with the box 1 and an exhaust hole 10 formed in the box 1, the exhaust hole 10 may be formed in a side surface of the box 1, so that the air pump 9 delivers air into the box 1, and the dirty air in the box 1 is exhausted from the exhaust hole 10, but the air pump 9 may be replaced by an oxygen pump.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a water-free transportation equipment of live fish which characterized in that: the novel air-conditioning cabinet is characterized by comprising a cabinet body (1), wherein a fixing device (2) is arranged in the cabinet body (1), the fixing device (2) comprises a placing table (21), two supporting rods (23) are arranged on the top surface of the placing table (21) close to two ends of the placing table, a restraining belt (22) is arranged on the top ends of the supporting rods (23), an air exchange device and a humidifier (7) are arranged on the cabinet body (1), and a damping layer (6) is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body (1).
2. The waterless transportation equipment of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of placing plates (4) are vertically arranged in the box body (1), and the placing table (21) is arranged on the placing plates (4).
3. The waterless transportation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the placing table (21) is in an arc shape with the middle part depressed downwards.
4. The waterless transportation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the vibration damping layer (6) is a sponge cushion layer.
5. The waterless transportation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the air exchange device is an air exchanger (8).
6. The waterless transportation equipment of claim 5, wherein: the air exchange device comprises an air pump (9) communicated with the box body (1) and an exhaust hole (10) arranged on the box body (1).
7. The waterless transportation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the refrigerator is characterized in that a heater (11) and an air cooler (12) are arranged on the box body (1), and a temperature controller (13) respectively connected with the heater (11) and the air cooler (12) is further arranged on the box body (1).
8. The waterless transportation apparatus of any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting rod (23) is arranged on the placing table (21) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710438561.3A CN107251866B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Waterless live fish transportation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710438561.3A CN107251866B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Waterless live fish transportation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107251866A CN107251866A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| CN107251866B true CN107251866B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=60023092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710438561.3A Expired - Fee Related CN107251866B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Waterless live fish transportation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107251866B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668985A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-19 | 泰州市裕华制冷设备制造有限公司 | A kind of freezing live fish transport device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381156A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-03-04 | 珠海市斗门区河口渔业研究所 | Long-distance transportation method applicable to live sea bass |
| CN104760785A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 青岛北电高科技有限公司 | Long distance ice temperature live keeping transport case |
| CN205071913U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-09 | 嵊泗县陈久海洋生物集养有限公司 | Live fish packing plant |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050284417A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-29 | Animal Capture Equipment, Inc. | Device for cooling and moistening sea mammal |
| CN102405873B (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-11-06 | 裘臻雍 | Method and package used for keeping live fish alive |
| CN104304129B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-06-29 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of On Transportaion of Live system for Carnis Haliotidis and keepalive method |
| CN206118842U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-26 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Anhydrous keep -alive of aquatic products intelligence transportation container |
-
2017
- 2017-06-12 CN CN201710438561.3A patent/CN107251866B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381156A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-03-04 | 珠海市斗门区河口渔业研究所 | Long-distance transportation method applicable to live sea bass |
| CN104760785A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 青岛北电高科技有限公司 | Long distance ice temperature live keeping transport case |
| CN205071913U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-09 | 嵊泗县陈久海洋生物集养有限公司 | Live fish packing plant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107251866A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20210212 |