CN107249305A - 喷洒器激活发电机的一体化流量控制方法 - Google Patents

喷洒器激活发电机的一体化流量控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107249305A
CN107249305A CN201580059520.2A CN201580059520A CN107249305A CN 107249305 A CN107249305 A CN 107249305A CN 201580059520 A CN201580059520 A CN 201580059520A CN 107249305 A CN107249305 A CN 107249305A
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Prior art keywords
sprinkler
generator
sluice valve
rotor
sprinkler system
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CN201580059520.2A
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Inventor
迈克尔·帕特里克·德弗兰克
阿吉特·巴哈万拉·耆那
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Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd
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Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd
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Publication of CN107249305A publication Critical patent/CN107249305A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/0486—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet the spray jet being generated by a rotary deflector rotated by liquid discharged onto it in a direction substantially parallel its rotation axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/08—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto with pressure-velocity transformation exclusively in rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3026—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
    • B05B12/006—Pressure or flow rate sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/60—Application making use of surplus or waste energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Control Of Water Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开的是喷洒器系统。所述系统包括闸式阀。进一步地，喷洒器框架安装在所述闸式阀上。所述喷洒器框架还包括用于连接的导线。所述系统还包括发电机。所述发电机与转子和发电机基座机械联接。进一步地，所述系统包括电子元件。所述系统设置在喷洒器外壳内。

Description

喷洒器激活发电机的一体化流量控制方法
技术领域
本发明的主题，大体上，涉及滴灌，特别是涉及配置为可控制流速的喷洒器。
背景技术
内嵌发电机的喷洒器用于从流动的水中获取能量。这种具有发电机的喷洒器配置为可精确控制喷洒分布的转动和半径。流速可以控制喷洒器的转动速度并获得25％的补偿。流速补偿通过喷洒器的高速转动在系统内产生气泡来实现。
但是，在较高流速下，喷洒器覆盖的区域或覆盖的半径减少。因此为了最优化，在中枢灌溉系统内需要再校准不同喷洒器之间的距离。这种最优化能够实现土壤中水和养分的理想分布。
发明内容
本概要用于介绍喷洒器系统的各个方面并且以下说明书会对这些方面进行进一步地详细描述。本概要不旨在确定所要求保护的主题的必要特征，也不旨在用于确定或限制所要求保护的主题的范围。
在一种实施方式中公开了一种喷洒器系统。所述系统包括闸式阀。进一步地，喷洒器框架安装在所述闸式阀上。所述喷洒器框架包括用于连接的导线。所述系统还包括发电机。所述发电机与转子和发电机基座机械联接。进一步地，所述系统包括电子元件。所述系统设置在喷洒器外壳内。
在另一种实施方式中公开了一种流量控制方法。所述流量控制方法包括：通过闸式阀调节流体的流速。所述方法进一步包括对流速变化的检测。还进一步地包括产生适当的电动势并在发电机上施加所述电动势以保持喷洒器的期望转速。
附图说明
具体的说明参考附图来描述。在附图中，附图标号最左边的数字表示该附图标号首次出现的附图。在所有的附图中类似的特征和部件使用相同的编号。
图1示出根据本发明主题的一个实施例的发射器的透视图。
图2示出根据本发明主题的一个实施例的“6英寸豪华版TT 17x15喷嘴3个循环周期以上(6inch deluxe TT 17x 15complete 3up)”的完整流量模型。
图3示出根据本发明主题的流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明主题公开了一种配置为可控制流量，并随流体同步保持养分最优化分配的喷洒器系统。
本发明主题公开了一种喷洒器系统。本发明公开的喷洒器系统配置为通过与发电机耦合的转子，将水能转化为电能。随后该电能储存于电路板上的电池中。进一步地，计算板控件控制喷洒器的转动时间并将适当的流速通过连接导线传送给所述闸式阀机构。流速也可以通过该电路板上的无线传感器网络进行传送。
本发明主题的另一实施例公开了一种配置为利用流经系统的流体来产生电能的喷洒器系统。产生或收集的电能可应用于闸式阀。所述闸式阀可设置在转子的上游或者之前。所述闸式阀可配置为按需要调节流体的流速。进一步的，可通过内嵌在电子元件中的传感器对针对流速做出的调节进行检测。对调节后流量的检测使得喷洒器能进一步使用一组指令来调节转动。转动的变化可在发电机上进一步产生适当的电动势。
参考图1，根据本发明主题的一个实施例的喷洒器100的透视图。喷洒器100包括闸式阀102。进一步地，喷洒器100包括安装在闸式阀102上的喷洒器框架104。喷洒器框架104包括多根连接导线。转子106安装在喷洒器框架104上。转子106配置为与发电机110机械联接，其中发电机基座108被夹持在转子106和发电机110之间。
喷洒器100进一步包括电子元件112。该电子元件进一步包括内嵌的传感器，具有预定义指令组的存储器模块和通讯工具。
根据典型的实施例，喷洒器100可以设置在外壳114内。
图2示出根据本发明主题的一个实施例的喷洒器的各种直径所获得的流速曲线。
图3示出根据本发明主题的流程图。所述流程图示出了控制各种流速的直径和流量的方法。在步骤302中，闸式阀布置在转子的上游。进一步地，在步骤304中，可设定所述闸式阀的预定义流速。在步骤306中，可根据预定义的流速来确定所述闸式阀的位置。通过至少一个传感器来检测所述闸式阀的位置。所述至少一个传感器可检测流速且可设置在所述闸式阀的上游。
进一步地在步骤308中，可根据所述闸式阀的位置对发电机施加适当的电动势。

Claims (8)

1.一种喷洒器系统，包括：
闸式阀；
可拆卸地安装在所述闸式阀上的喷洒器框架；
安装在所述喷洒器框架上并定位在所述闸式阀下游的转子；以及
定位在所述转子下游的电子元件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的喷洒器系统，进一步包括与转子机械联接的发电机。
3.根据权利要求1所述的喷洒器系统，进一步包括构造为可容纳所述发电机的发电机基座。
4.根据权利要求3所述的喷洒器系统，其中所述发电机基座被夹持于所述转子和所述发电机之间。
5.根据权利要求1所述的喷洒器系统，其中所述电子元件包括传感器，或存储器模块，或通讯工具中的至少一个。
6.根据权利要求1所述的喷洒器系统，其中，所述喷洒器框架还包括多根内嵌在所述喷洒器框架内的连接导线。
7.一种通过控制直径和流量以获得各种流速的方法，所述方法包括：
将闸式阀设置在转子的上游；
为所述闸式阀设置预定义流速；
根据所述预定义流速确定所述闸式阀的位置；以及
根据所述闸式阀的位置来确定施加于发电机上的适当的电动势。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中根据设置在所述闸式阀的上游的至少一个传感器检测到的流量来确定所述闸式阀的位置。
CN201580059520.2A 2014-11-04 2015-11-04 喷洒器激活发电机的一体化流量控制方法 Pending CN107249305A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN3478MU2014 2014-11-04
IN3478/MUM/2014 2014-11-04
PCT/IN2015/000406 WO2016071923A2 (en) 2014-11-04 2015-11-04 Method of integrated flow control for the sprinkler activated generator

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107249305A true CN107249305A (zh) 2017-10-13

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US (1) US10576481B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3214920A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN107249305A (zh)
AU (2) AU2015344436A1 (zh)
BR (1) BR112017009428A2 (zh)
IL (1) IL251310B (zh)
MX (1) MX2017005678A (zh)
WO (1) WO2016071923A2 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2022274323A1 (en) 2021-05-14 2023-12-21 Rain Bird Corporation Self-powered irrigation systems, generator systems and methods of controlling irrigation

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WO2014068594A2 (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-08 Jain Irrigation Systems Limited Motion control system and method with energy harvesting

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US20020005443A1 (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-17 Arno Drechsel Apparatus for watering surfaces
WO2014068594A2 (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-08 Jain Irrigation Systems Limited Motion control system and method with energy harvesting

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EP3214920A4 (en) 2018-06-06
AU2019222804B2 (en) 2021-09-16
IL251310B (en) 2022-02-01
US10576481B2 (en) 2020-03-03
MX2017005678A (es) 2017-08-07
WO2016071923A3 (en) 2016-08-25
WO2016071923A2 (en) 2016-05-12
BR112017009428A2 (pt) 2017-12-19
AU2015344436A1 (en) 2017-04-27
EP3214920A2 (en) 2017-09-13
IL251310A0 (en) 2017-05-29
US20170333925A1 (en) 2017-11-23
AU2019222804A1 (en) 2019-09-19

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Application publication date: 20171013