CN107248117A - The quick method for determining solar panel setting angle - Google Patents
The quick method for determining solar panel setting angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107248117A CN107248117A CN201710309362.2A CN201710309362A CN107248117A CN 107248117 A CN107248117 A CN 107248117A CN 201710309362 A CN201710309362 A CN 201710309362A CN 107248117 A CN107248117 A CN 107248117A
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- angle
- solar panel
- intelligent terminal
- period
- panel setting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/005—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 with correlation of navigation data from several sources, e.g. map or contour matching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/04—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by terrestrial means
- G01C21/08—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by terrestrial means involving use of the magnetic field of the earth
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
- G01S19/45—Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72406—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by software upgrading or downloading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
- H04M1/72451—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to schedules, e.g. using calendar applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
- H04M1/72457—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to geographic location
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of quick determination solar panel setting angle, comprise the following steps:(1) longitude and latitude for installing ground is gathered using intelligent terminal;(2) select or input on intelligent terminal and required time section is installed;(3) intelligent terminal according to longitude and latitude find install the period sunlit angle case, and the sunlight irradiating angle according to installation in the period calculates the installation direction and angle of solar panel, so that preferable generated energy highest of the solar panel in the period.The present invention have the advantages that can low cost, without train just can install and adjust the angle for the solar panel that can obtain optimum total power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the installation method of solar panel, more particularly, to one kind plus can low cost, without training
The quick determination solar panel peace of the angle for the solar panel that can obtain optimum total power just can be installed and adjusted to instruction
The method for filling angle.
Background technology
Solar panel be by absorbing sunshine, solar radiant energy is straight by photoelectric effect or photochemical effect
Connect or indirect conversion is into the device of electric energy, for common batteries and recyclable rechargeable battery, solar cell belongs to more
The green product of energy-conserving and environment-protective.Solar panel is towards the sun so that, can when incident ray is perpendicular to battery plate surface
Obtain maximum generating watt.Traditional large-sized solar power station, solar panel peace is calculated by target of annual Energy Maximization
Fill angle, using specialty software for calculation and angle measurement tool, and install equipment cause solar panel direction and
Angle reaches most preferably.
But in small-sized solar power generation system, especially in small off-grid solar power system, this method is present
Railway Project:
1. the software for calculation of specialty, angle measurement tool and installation equipment cost are higher, being generated electricity for small-sized solar is
Cost performance of uniting is low, and installation personnel need to be through training ability operation equipment in advance;
2. software for calculation needs to run on computers, and needs certain relevant knowledge normally to use, it is small-sized too
Positive the energy widely used Southeast Asia of electricity generation system and African Territories, user's educational level are generally relatively low, it is difficult to operate similar
Software;
3. software for calculation is using annual generated energy or specified period Energy Maximization as target, and small-sized solar generates electricity
System need using monthly even per when Energy Maximization be target adjustment solar panel installation and adjustment angle.
The content of the invention
To overcome the shortcoming of prior art, present invention aims at provide one kind can low cost, without training with regard to energy
Installation and adjustment can obtain the quick determination solar panel setting angle of the angle of the solar panel of optimum total power
Method.
What the present invention was realized by following technical measures, a kind of method of quick determination solar panel setting angle,
Comprise the following steps:
(1) longitude and latitude for installing ground is gathered using intelligent terminal;
(2) select or input on intelligent terminal and required time section is installed;
(3) sunlit angle case of the intelligent terminal according to longitude and latitude with finding installation in the period, and according to
Installation direction and angle that sunlight irradiating angle of the ground in the period calculates solar panel are installed, so that solar energy
Preferable generated energy highest of the cell panel in the period.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, also comprise the following steps:
(4) the real-time direction and angle of intelligent terminal plane are gathered, and with the installation direction and angle in step (3) in intelligence
It can be shown in terminal;
(5) enter when the real-time direction and angle of intelligent terminal plane are with the installation direction in step (3) and angular superposition
Row prompting.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the period is current time, this month, this season or then.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, in the step (3), detect whether intelligent terminal connects internet first;As connected
Longitude and latitude and period are then sent to server by internet by internet, by server according to installation in the period
Sunlight irradiating angle calculates the installation direction and angle information of solar panel and returns to intelligent terminal;Do not connect such as
Internet then intelligent terminal found using the data of storage itself according to longitude and latitude install it is sunlit in the period
Angle case, so as to calculate the installation direction and angle of solar panel;Make solar panel the period reason
Think generated energy highest.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, in the step (4), the real-time direction and angle of intelligent terminal plane are gathered, and with
Installation direction and angle in step (3) are on intelligent terminal with 3D status displays.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, in the step (5), when the real-time direction and angle and step of intelligent terminal plane
(3) image or/and auditory tone cues are carried out when installation direction in and angular superposition.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the intelligent terminal is smart mobile phone or tablet personal computer.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, d GPS locating module is provided with the intelligent terminal.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, electronic compass is provided with the intelligent terminal.
The present invention, as platform, designs APP softwares using intelligent terminal, and the software obtains local by d GPS locating module
Longitude and latitude, direction and setting angle are installed according to the optimal solar energy cell panel in the calculation of longitude & latitude same day or certain time period,
Using graphic method by suitable level angle and towards including on intelligent terminal screen, user can indicate according to screen,
Angle of solar cell panel is adjusted, to obtain optimal solar power generation amount.Using the present invention can low cost, without training
It just can install and adjust the angle for the solar panel that can obtain optimum total power.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and compare accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of method of quick determination solar panel setting angle, with reference to Fig. 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) longitude and latitude on ground is installed using the smart mobile phone collection for being provided with d GPS locating module and electronic compass;
(2) selecting or input installation required time section on smart mobile phone, (such as current time, this month, this season are worked as
Year etc.);
(3) sunlit angle case of the smart mobile phone according to longitude and latitude with finding installation in the period, and according to
Installation direction and angle that sunlight irradiating angle of the ground in the period calculates solar panel are installed, so that solar energy
Preferable generated energy highest of the cell panel in the period;
(4) the real-time direction and angle of smart mobile phone plane are gathered, and with the installation direction and angle in step (3) in intelligence
It can be shown on mobile phone;
(5) enter when the real-time direction and angle of smart mobile phone plane are with the installation direction in step (3) and angular superposition
Row prompting.
This method, as platform, designs APP softwares using the smart mobile phone for possessing electronic compass and d GPS locating module, should
Software obtains local longitude and latitude by d GPS locating module, according to the optimal sun in the calculation of longitude & latitude same day or certain time period
Energy cell panel installs direction and setting angle, using graphic method by suitable level angle and towards including in mobile phone screen
On, user can indicate according to screen, angle of solar cell panel be adjusted, to obtain optimal solar power generation amount.Using we
Method, can be inexpensive, the angle of solar panel just can be installed and adjust without training, to obtain optimum total power.
Computing Principle therein:
1st, the movement locus of the sun and the earth:
The earth has the revolution motion and the spinning motion of itself relative to the sun;The revolution of the earth is exactly the earth by certain
Track is rotated around the sun, and the revolution of the earth is a kind of periodic circular motion, if making the revolution of the earth cycle using the sidereal year
If, then the mean angular velocity of the revolution of the earth is exactly annual 360 °, that is, is revolved by the earth on the 365.2564th around the sun
Turn around, any time in 1 year, the relative position of the sun and the earth is fixed;Simultaneously the earth around the earth's axis from West to East
Rotation, mean angular velocity circles for 24 hours certainly to rotate 15 degree, i.e., 1 day per hour;Earth rotation is always to maintain base with revolution
This constant rule, so always falling daily from the east of west from sun's motion track in terms of earth angle, and has north and south change in 1 year
Change, go round and begin again.
2nd, optimum embedding angle degree Computing Principle:
Photovoltaic generation is a kind of skill that luminous energy is directly translated into electric energy using the photovoltaic effect of interface
Art, its interface receives the size that intensity of illumination directly affects the generating of photovoltaic solar cell plate, and illumination is stronger, and generated energy is got over
Greatly, so, it is necessary to which what is calculated is that solar panel mounting plane can obtain maximum illumination when it is determined that optimum embedding angle is spent
The Plane Angle of intensity;Due to the earth and sun's motion rule it is recognised that a certain specific moment in 1 year, sunshine
What the incident direction of line was to determine, so to determine that the optimum embedding angle degree of solar panel only needs to calculate now too
Positive incident angle simultaneously ensures that solar panel installation direction is vertical with solar incident angle degree, and in a period,
Then need to consider local meteorological data and calculate the average lamp intensity of mounting plane, maximum irradiation intensity can be obtained by finding out
Setting angle.
1), the optimum embedding angle degree at a certain moment
Principle is determined according to optimum embedding angle degree, only needs to calculate sunny incident direction and the ground at a certain specific moment
Angle (sun altitude) between horizontal plane is that can find optimum embedding angle degree.
For some tellurian place, sun altitude refers to the folder between the incident direction of sunshine and ground level
Angle, i.e. somewhere sunray and the angle for the earth's surface tangent plane being connected by the ground with the earth's core, its calculation formula are as follows:
Sinh=sin φ sin δ+cos φ cos δ cost
δ represents the latitude of solar declination, i.e. subsolar point, is the folder in sun direct projection direction and earth 's orbit face
Angle, is caused by the revolution of the earth, using year as the cycle, is moved in the range of+23 ° 26 ' with -23 ° 26 '.
When t represents place, the angle change produced by earth rotation, earth rotation one week is 24 hours, then per hour
The hour angle of rotation is 15 degree.
φ represents the geographic latitude of infield, using equator as 0 degree, each 90 degree to north and south.
Sun altitude is maximum during high noon, and hour angle now is defined as 0, so solar incident angle during high noon is:
Sinh=sin φ sin δ+cos φ cos δ=cos (φ-δ)
The sun altitude h at anywhere high noon in 1 year can be obtained from above;And the optimal peace of solar panel
It is then the plane perpendicular to sun incident direction to fill plane, i.e. the angle q of setting angle and level ground is 90 ° of-h;
2), the optimum embedding angle degree in a certain period
Due to solar panel install after will not moment adjustment angle follow sun incident direction change, so it is determined that
Need to calculate the average value of next section of period solar irradiation intensity of some setting angle during solar panel setting angle, take
The setting angle that maximum average lamp intensity can be obtained is optimum embedding angle degree.
Solar radiation is needed through cloud layer air to the earth, and various regions weather conditions are different, and impermanence is converted throughout the year, is led
Cause the solar radiation received everywhere on the earth to change constantly, be that this is calculating the average lamp intensity in one period
When, using the moon as minimum time unit, directly calculated using the average lamp intensity of global meteorological data in the horizontal plane, due to too
It is not parallel to the ground that positive energy cell panel, which is installed, in the case where obtaining horizontal plane irradiation intensity IDH, it is necessary to be converted into too
Irradiation intensity IDQ on positive energy cell panel mounting plane;
Calculate the solar irradiation intensity on any inclined-plane:
Assuming that sun altitude is h, inclined-plane and horizontal face angle angle are that the irradiation intensity on θ, sunray vertical plane is
IDN;
It can then be obtained by triangle relation
Sinh=IDN/IDH;
Sin (h+ θ)=IDN/IDQ;
It can be obtained by computing conversion
IDQ=IDH*sinh/sin (h+ θ)
Wherein, IDH is horizontal plane irradiation intensity, IDN vertical incidence face irradiation intensity, any inclined-plane irradiation intensities of IDQ.
Calculate sun height of incidence:
From morning to night the inswept hour angle of the sun is even variation in one day, takes the high noon of one day to calculate solar incident angle h;
Sinh=sin φ sin δ+cos φ cos δ=cos (φ-δ)
Φ is local geographic latitude value
δ is the solar declination value of determination time
Determine solar declination value:
Varied less because declination is on duty for the day, the declination angle δ of any one day can be calculated with following formula in 1 year:
Sin δ=0.39795cos [0.98563 (N-173)]
N is number of days in formula, is calculated since the annual January 1.
Calculate the irradiation intensity summation in the period on inclined-plane:
∑ IDQ (θ)=IDH [T] * sinh [T]/sin (h [T]+θ)
T is to specify the period, in units of day
IDH [T] is to specify period inner horizontal monthly average irradiation intensity
H [T] is the solar incident angle for specifying daily high noon in the period
θ inclined-planes inclination angle:According to 1 degree of interval value, calculated respectively from 0--90 degree
Comparing result of calculation ∑ IDQ (0) --- ∑ IDQ (90), the inclined-plane inclination angle of maximum irradiation intensity can be obtained i.e. by finding out
For the optimum embedding angle degree in this period.
3rd, mobile phone interface is shown and software is realized
Optimum embedding angle degree result of calculation is converted into the interface display that user directly uses, smart mobile phone is flattened on too
On positive energy cell panel, make smart mobile phone and solar panel in same plane, positioned by three axles of mobile phone, in solar-electricity
Angles of display is adjusted while driving mobile phone rotation during the plate adjustment of pond, allows user to come true eventually through the adjustment of observation mobile phone angle
Determine the setting angle of solar panel, reach easy-to-use purpose directly perceived.
In the embodiment of a quick method for determining solar panel setting angle, with reference to Fig. 1, in previous technique side
Specifically it is also possible that in step (3), detecting whether smart mobile phone connects internet first on the basis of case;Such as connect internet
Longitude and latitude and period are then sent to server by internet, the sunlight by server according to installation in the period shines
Firing angle degree calculates the installation direction and angle information of solar panel and returns to smart mobile phone;Internet is not connected such as
The data that then smart mobile phone is stored using itself are according to longitude and latitude with finding installation in the sunlit angle feelings of the period
Condition, so as to calculate the installation direction and angle of solar panel;Ideal of the solar panel in the period is set to generate electricity
Measure highest.
In the embodiment of a quick method for determining solar panel setting angle, with reference to Fig. 1, in previous technique side
Specifically it is also possible that on the basis of case in step (5), when in the real-time direction and angle and step (3) of smart mobile phone plane
Image or/and auditory tone cues are carried out when direction and angular superposition are installed.
Above is the method to quick determination solar panel setting angle of the invention is set forth, reason is used to help
The solution present invention, but embodiments of the present invention and be not restricted to the described embodiments, it is any to be made without departing from the principle of the invention is lower
Change, modification, replacement, combination, simplify, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of quick determination solar panel setting angle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) longitude and latitude for installing ground is gathered using intelligent terminal;
(2) select or input on intelligent terminal and required time section is installed;
(3) sunlit angle case of the intelligent terminal according to longitude and latitude with finding installation in the period, and according to installation
Sunlight irradiating angle of the ground in the period calculates the installation direction and angle of solar panel, so that solar cell
Preferable generated energy highest of the plate in the period.
2. the method for quick determination solar panel setting angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include
Following steps:
(4) the real-time direction and angle of intelligent terminal plane are gathered, and with the installation direction and angle in step (3) at intelligent end
Shown on end;
(5) carried when the real-time direction and angle of intelligent terminal plane are with the installation direction in step (3) and angular superposition
Show.
3. the method for quick determination solar panel setting angle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute
It is current time, this month, this season or then to state the period.
4. the method for quick determination solar panel setting angle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute
State in step (3), detect whether intelligent terminal connects internet first;Longitude and latitude and period are passed through if connecting internet
Internet is sent to server, and the sunlight irradiating angle by server according to installation in the period calculates solar cell
The installation direction and angle information of plate simultaneously return to intelligent terminal;Intelligent terminal is stored using itself if not connecting internet
Data found according to longitude and latitude install sunlit angle case in the period, so as to calculate solar cell
The installation direction and angle of plate;Make solar panel the period preferable generated energy highest.
5. the method for quick determination solar panel setting angle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The step
Suddenly in (4), the real-time direction and angle of intelligent terminal plane are gathered, and with the installation direction and angle in step (3) in intelligence
With 3D status displays in terminal.
6. the method for quick determination solar panel setting angle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The step
Suddenly in (5), schemed when the real-time direction and angle of intelligent terminal plane are with the installation direction in step (3) and angular superposition
Picture or/and auditory tone cues.
7. the method for quick determination solar panel setting angle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute
Intelligent terminal is stated for smart mobile phone or tablet personal computer.
8. the method for quick determination solar panel setting angle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute
State and d GPS locating module is provided with intelligent terminal.
9. the method for quick determination solar panel setting angle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The intelligence
Electronic compass can be provided with terminal.
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CN101478264A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-08 | 扬正智权有限公司 | Intelligent solar battery board latitude and longitude sun tracking system for micro-computer |
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Effective date of registration: 20190517 Address after: 528400 Building B of Shalang Jinlong Industrial Zone, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Zhongshan Yuwang Security Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000 Lianhuabei Village, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 70 buildings 606 Applicant before: Shenzhen light energy technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |