A kind of installation method of the connection structure of optical cable and construction surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to the installation methods of a kind of optical cable and the connection structure of construction surface, for bridge, tunnel, subway and other places
Side.
Background technique
In recent years, the development of subway, bridge, Tunnel Engineering construction presentation blowout, the monitoring structural health conditions of engineering are also got over
More to attract people's attention.Compared with traditional sensing mode, Fibre Optical Sensor have high sensitivity, anti-electromagnetic interference capability it is strong,
Signal fidelity is good, the advantages such as adaptable, and can carry out real-time monitoring to the structural health of engineering.Based on Fibre Optical Sensor skill
The monitoring structural health conditions scheme of art has become mainstream, this just needs to be laid with optical cable in engineering, is related to optical cable therewith and fixes
The problem of.
The relaxation degree of both ends optical cable is vital behind the fixation position of optical cable and fixation.The optical cable of the prior art is solid
Determine device to need to be assembled at the construction field (site) mostly, then install, there are also optical cable fixing devices to need at the construction field (site) first to portion
Part disassembly, just can be carried out installation, this causes long using the construction time needed for these optical cable fixing devices, is unable to satisfy rapid construction
The requirement of engineering.And after installation is complete, if occur both ends optical cable on one side relax, while situation about tighting, after can only dismantling
It is installed again, not only extends the construction time, also add difficulty of construction.Therefore, one kind is invented to fix convenient for optical cable, and
There can be important invention meaning to the device that the elastic state of both ends optical cable is adjusted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide the installation sides of a kind of optical cable and the connection structure of construction surface
Method can be assembled first, and optical cable, which is directly then caught in the device, at the construction field (site) can be completed installation, and can adjust both ends
Optical cable it is elastic.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of installation method of the connection structure of optical cable and construction surface, which passes through multiple optical cable fixing devices will
Optical cable is fixed in construction surface, which passes through each optical cable fixing device, is then connect by optical cable fixing device with construction surface
Fixed, the optical cable fixing device includes bolt, fixinig plate, nut, nut, lock pin and iron plate ring, and the bolt is in open tubular column
Shape, bolt are lockked by the external iron plate ring being nested with, to be fixed on construction surface, nut is torqued-up to iron plate ring from the both ends of bolt
Place is fixed, and the fixinig plate is for fixing optical cable, and fixinig plate is placed in bolt, and the fixinig plate has two panels, wherein one
Piece fixinig plate inside edge is fluted, and corresponding positions are equipped with protrusion, the two panels fixinig plate outer side center on the inside of another fixinig plate
There is screw hole, there is one section of strip projected parts in centre, and strip projected parts both ends to fixinig plate edge are domatic slot, height of the domatic slot lower than protrusion
Degree, the nut and lock pin combined by card slot, and distribution is fixed on bolt both ends, and the lock pin is in pincer, under lock pin
Portion is two pincers feet, and lock pin is used for the fixinig plate in fixing bolt, spiro cap at bolt both ends, the bolt, nut, nut,
Lock pin and iron plate ring have elongated strip gab, and optical cable is put by these elongated strip gabs, and it is solid to rotate each optical cable
Just optical cable can be allowed to be placed in without skidding off inside fixinig plate after determining the nut of device, nut, a kind of this connection of optical cable and construction surface
The installation method of structure: first carrying out the assembling of optical cable fixing device, will be opposite on the inside of two fixinig plates, makes groove and male cooperation
Hinge is formed, that end of hinge is lower end, and upper end two panels fixinig plate forms triangular groove, two fixinig plates is put into bolt, two panels
The opening for the triangular groove face bolt that fixinig plate is formed, two planes of upper and lower side play limit to the left and right directions of fixinig plate in bolt
Position effect, by two nuts respectively from the both ends precession of bolt, the opening direction of the opening direction and bolt that make nut keeps one
It causes, lock pin is respectively clamped into the circular hole of nut, nut is limited in lock pin upper end, can be freely rotated, at this time by two band nuts
Lock pin protruded into from bolt both ends, and make two of the lock pin domatic slots for clamping feet insertion fixinig plate, pay attention to the opening side for making lock pin
It is consistent to the opening direction with bolt, then one liang of the nut precession at precession both ends circle, guarantees at two fixinig plates
In relaxed state, the opening direction of the opening direction and bolt that also make nut is consistent, this is just to the front and back of two fixinig plates
Limit is played the role of in direction, and fixinig plate can be limited among bolt, and the screw hole of bolt and the screw hole of fixinig plate must at this time
Be so it is corresponding, optical cable is then put into two by the opening of bolt, nut, nut and lock pin in multiple optical cable fixing devices
In the slot formed on the inside of piece fixinig plate, playing the role of screw thread in slot can play anti-skidding, and then, the nut at screwing bolts both ends is just
Optical cable can be fixed in fixinig plate, and fixinig plate is fixed from the screw hole with bolt wall with screw, finally use iron plate
Ring locks bolt wall body and is fixed to construction surface, by two nut tightenings to iron plate ring, if you need to adjust the elastic state of both ends optical cable,
Two nuts cooperate turn, and device and fixed optical cable can move integrally, and adjust the elastic state of both ends optical cable to reach
Effect.
The bolt is in hollow cylindrical, and bolt surface has a strip gab, and the length of opening is equal to the length of bolt, to open
Face is axis where mouthful, and bolt is symmetrical structure, and using the section that is open as the upper end of bolt, the outer surface at bolt or so end is plane,
There is screw hole at the center of left and right plane respectively, and the inner surface at bolt or so end is arc surface, and the inner surface of bolt upper and lower side is equipped with flat
The internal diameter of platform, bolt or so end is greater than the internal diameter of bolt upper and lower side.
The fixinig plate has two panels, wherein a piece of fixinig plate inside edge is fluted, corresponding positions on the inside of another fixinig plate
It is equipped with protrusion, two panels fixinig plate outer side center has screw hole, and there are one section of strip projected parts, strip projected parts both ends to fixinig plate edge in centre
For domatic slot, domatic slot is lower than the height of protrusion, and the centre of two panels fixinig plate is groove, and there are screw thread, the width of groove in groove two sides
Degree is greater than the diameter of optical cable, and the width of fixinig plate is less than the internal diameter of bolt upper and lower side, and the length of fixinig plate is less than the length of bolt.
Described two nuts are hexagonal, and nut is intermediate on one side strip gab, and Opening length is equal to the height of nut, spiral shell
Mother matches with bolt.
Described two nuts have strip gab, and the length of opening is equal to the height of nut, and there are circular hole, nut wall in nut top
For body there are four facet, there is a circle the brim of a hat in nut bottom end, and the outer diameter of nut bottom end is equal to the height of nut, and nut is matched with bolt.
For the lock pin in pincer, lock pin top is equipped with strip gab, and the length of opening is equal to the height at the top of lock pin, lock pin
Lower part is two pincers feet, and two pincers feet are parallel with plane where opening, and pincers outside of foot is cambered surface, and inside is tapered plane, jaw
Width is greater than the thickness after two panels fixinig plate merges, and the maximum outside diameter of lock pin top leading portion is less than the Circularhole diameter of nut, lock pin
The maximum outside diameter in top middle section is greater than the Circularhole diameter of nut, and the maximum outside diameter of lock pin upper end is less than lock pin top middle section
Maximum outside diameter, the maximum outside diameter of lock pin upper end are less than the maximum outside diameter of lock pin lower part, and the maximum outside diameter of lock pin lower part is less than
The maximum inner diameter of bolt.
The bolt, nut, nut, lock pin and the maximum outside diameter for being greater than optical cable with the opening width of iron plate ring.
The bolt, fixinig plate, nut, nut and lock pin material be plastics.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The installation method of the connection structure of a kind of optical cable of the present invention and construction surface can be assembled first using opening design,
Optical cable is directly caught in the device by construction site can be completed installation, and the construction time is greatly reduced.In addition, after optical cable is fixed such as
If there is the situation that one end is loose, one end is tight, knob can be cooperated to adjust to proper states by two nuts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the connection structure of a kind of optical cable of the present invention and construction surface.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of optical cable fixing device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bolt in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of two fixinig plates in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of nut in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of nut in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lock pin in Fig. 1.
Wherein: bolt 1, fixinig plate 2, nut 3, nut 4, lock pin 5, iron plate ring 6, optical cable 7, construction surface 8.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples, these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Such as Fig. 1, the present invention relates to the installation method of a kind of optical cable and the connection structure of construction surface, which passes through more
Optical cable 7 is fixed in construction surface 8 by a optical cable fixing device, which passes through each optical cable fixing device, is then consolidated by optical cable
Determine device to be connected and fixed with construction surface 8.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of optical cable fixing device, and the optical cable fixing device includes bolt 1, fixinig plate 2, nut 3, spiral shell
Cap 4, lock pin 5 and iron plate ring 6, the bolt 1 are lockked by iron plate ring 6, iron plate ring 6 for being fixed on construction surface 8, nut 3 from
The both ends of bolt 1 are torqued-up at iron plate ring and are fixed, and for gripping optical cable 7, fixinig plate 2 is placed on the fixinig plate 2
In bolt 1, the nut 4 and lock pin 5 are combined by card slot, and distribution is fixed on 1 both ends of bolt, and lock pin 5 is for fixing
Fixinig plate 2 in bolt 1,4 sets of nut at 1 both ends of bolt, the bolt 1, nut 3, nut 4, lock pin 5 and iron plate ring 6 are all set
Have elongated strip gab, optical cable 7 is put by these elongated strip gabs, rotate each optical cable fixing device nut 3,
Just optical cable 7 can be allowed to be placed in inside fixinig plate 2 without skidding off after nut 4.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bolt in Fig. 1.As shown in figure 3, bolt 1 is in hollow cylindrical, there is a item on 1 surface of bolt
Shape opening, the length of opening are equal to the length of bolt, and using axis is in face where opening, bolt 1 is symmetrical structure, and to be open, section is
The upper end of bolt 1, the outer surface that bolt 1 or so is held are plane, and two planes and bolt inner surface have a certain distance, and left and right is flat
There is screw hole at the center in face respectively, and the inner surface that bolt 1 or so is held is arc surface, and the inner surface of 1 upper and lower side of bolt is equipped with platform, spiral shell
The internal diameter that bolt 1 or so is held is greater than the internal diameter of 1 upper and lower side of bolt.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fixinig plate in Fig. 1.As shown in figure 4, the fixinig plate 2 that two panels merges, wherein one
2 inside edge of piece fixinig plate is fluted, and another 2 inside corresponding positions of fixinig plate are equipped with protrusion, and 2 outer side center of two panels fixinig plate has
There are one section of strip projected parts in screw hole, centre, and strip projected parts both ends to fixinig plate edge are domatic slot, height of the domatic slot lower than protrusion
Degree, the centre of two panels fixinig plate 2 are groove, and there are screw thread in groove two sides, and the width of groove is greater than the diameter of optical cable 7, fixinig plate 2
Width is less than the internal diameter of 1 upper and lower side of bolt, and the length of fixinig plate 2 is less than the length of bolt 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of nut in Fig. 1.As shown in figure 5, two nuts 3 are hexagonal, nut is intermediate on one side to be had
Strip gab, Opening length are equal to the height of nut 3, and nut 3 is matched with bolt 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of nut in Fig. 1.As shown in fig. 6, two nuts 4 have strip gab, the length etc. of opening
In the height of nut 4, there is circular hole on 4 top of nut, and there are four facets for 4 wall body of nut, and there are a circle the brim of a hat, nut 4 in 4 bottom end of nut
The outer diameter of bottom end is equal to the height of nut 3, and nut 4 is matched with bolt 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lock pin in Fig. 1.As shown in fig. 7, lock pin 5 is in pincer, 5 top of lock pin is opened equipped with bar shaped
Mouthful, the length of opening is equal to the height at 5 top of lock pin, and 5 lower part of lock pin is two pincers feet, and plane where two pincers feet and opening is flat
Row, pincers outside of foot are cambered surface, and inside is tapered plane, and the width of jaw is greater than the thickness after the merging of two panels fixinig plate 2, on lock pin 5
The maximum outside diameter of portion's leading portion is slightly less than the Circularhole diameter of nut 4, and the maximum outside diameter in 5 top middle section of lock pin is slightly larger than the circle of nut 4
Bore dia, the maximum outside diameter of 5 upper end of lock pin are slightly less than the maximum outside diameter in 5 top middle section of lock pin, and 5 upper end of lock pin is most
Big outer diameter is less than the maximum outside diameter of 5 lower part of lock pin, and the maximum outside diameter of 5 lower part of lock pin is less than the maximum inner diameter of bolt 1.
Bolt, nut, nut, lock pin and iron plate ring opening width determined by the maximum outside diameter of optical cable, be slightly larger than optical cable
Maximum outside diameter, optical cable can penetrate from opening.Bolt, fixinig plate, nut, nut and lock pin material use plastics, energy
Enough strength demands for meeting fixed optical cable.
The installation method of the connection structure of a kind of this optical cable and construction surface is first to carry out the assembling of optical cable fixing device, will
It is opposite on the inside of two fixinig plates, so that groove and male cooperation is formed hinge, that end of hinge is lower end, and upper end two panels fixinig plate is formed
Two fixinig plates are put into bolt by triangular groove, the opening for the triangular groove face bolt that two panels fixinig plate is formed, in bolt up and down
It holds two planes to play position-limiting action to the left and right directions of fixinig plate, by two nuts respectively from the both ends precession of bolt, makes spiral shell
The opening direction of female opening direction and bolt is consistent, and lock pin is respectively clamped into the circular hole of nut, nut is limited in lock pin
Upper end can be freely rotated, and at this time protrude into two lock pins with nut from bolt both ends, and be inserted into two pincers feet of lock pin
The domatic slot of fixinig plate notices that the opening direction of the opening direction for making lock pin and bolt is consistent, then the spiral shell at precession both ends
One liang of cap precession circle, guarantees that two fixinig plates are in relaxed state, also makes the opening direction of nut and the opening side of bolt
To being consistent, this just plays the role of limit to the front-rear direction of two fixinig plates, and fixinig plate can be limited in bolt
Between, the screw hole of bolt and the screw hole of fixinig plate are necessarily corresponding at this time, then pass through optical cable in multiple optical cable fixing devices
The opening of bolt, nut, nut and lock pin is put into the slot formed on the inside of two panels fixinig plate, has screw thread that can play in slot anti-
Optical cable just can be fixed in fixinig plate by sliding effect, then, the nut at screwing bolts both ends, and with screw from bolt wall
Screw hole fixinig plate is fixed, finally with iron plate ring lock bolt wall body be fixed to construction surface, extremely by two nut tightenings
Iron plate ring, if you need to adjust the elastic state of both ends optical cable, two nuts cooperate turn, and entirety can occur for device and fixed optical cable
It is mobile, to achieve the effect that adjust the elastic state of both ends optical cable.
Using the installation method of a kind of optical cable of the present invention and the connection structure of construction surface, at the construction field (site) operation letter
Singly, construction time, application value with higher conveniently, efficiently, can be greatly reduced.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.