CN107243973B - A kind of production method of frame-type wooden model anchor station component - Google Patents
A kind of production method of frame-type wooden model anchor station component Download PDFInfo
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- CN107243973B CN107243973B CN201710433059.3A CN201710433059A CN107243973B CN 107243973 B CN107243973 B CN 107243973B CN 201710433059 A CN201710433059 A CN 201710433059A CN 107243973 B CN107243973 B CN 107243973B
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- anchor
- line
- anchor station
- baseplane
- station
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of production methods of frame-type wooden model anchor station component, by cutting required section molded line in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, and each section are fabricated to two-dimensional template with plate, and then be assembled into anchor station space framework；Anchor lip position is filled into entity with application material is filled out again, and the surfaces externally and internally of anchor station space framework covers the method wrapped up in using tough and tensile waterproof clamping plate and is achieved.Using the present invention, wooden model anchor station component is light solid, and watchcase is smooth, is effectively reduced to examination anchor gear housing rigidity damage, it is ensured that draw the confidence level of anchor testing result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of wooden model anchor station part, more particularly in the mold lofting stage, in drawing anchor testing
In wooden model anchor station component used production method.
Background technique
Mold lofting stage anchor station draws anchor testing, and anchor station component 1 is attached to examination 2 outside plate of anchor cabinet (see Fig. 1).Try anchor cabinet
Entirety still suffers from the weight of hawse-pipe 3, anchor station component 1 and anchorage other than bearing own wt.Especially in cabinet 2 and anchor
On the one hand 1 attachment area of platform component will bear 1 weight of hawse-pipe 3 and anchor station component, on the other hand still suffer from and drawing anchor testing
The stress for all directions that anchorage weight and anchorage rolling generate in the process especially adheres in anchor station to guarantee that anchor case is whole
Position will guarantee there are enough rigidity in drawing anchor testing, and examination anchor cabinet must take corresponding strengthening measure.But from economy
Upper consideration, examination anchor cabinet need not singly set about from strengthening measure, especially increase the practice of anchor case thickness, need to put into a large amount of
Main body and reinforcement material, or the practice because also to remake anchor case when replacing bigger main material, expend a large amount of manpower working hour.
And use the practice for controlling all parts weight that should become wise move, in this, anchor station component as the main body tested,
Because test modification, needs often to dismount, repeated disassembled and assembled labor intensity can not only be substantially reduced by mitigating its weight, and for
It reduces the heavy burdens the effect for also acting as and getting instant result for anchor case；Anchor station component is as the main body tested, due to during the test
It is subjected to the direct collision and friction of anchorage repeatedly, therefore must also have and can support by the intensity collided and can be reduced frictional force
Watchcase smoothness；As it can be seen that one pair of light anchor station component solid, watchcase is smooth can be produced, for guaranteeing to try anchor gear housing rigidity,
Or even ensure that anchor testing confidence level is drawn to be crucial.
Currently, drawn in anchor testing in anchor station, other than trying anchor cabinet, remaining wooden model three-piece --- hawse-pipe, anchor station portion
Part, anchorage all transfer to external coordination wooden model specialized factory to manufacture.External coordination producer more pays attention to ensure during Wooden Pattern Making
The requirement of wooden model principal dimensions, shape and compactedness carries out Wooden Pattern Making using solid wood production conventional method.And for customer producer
The light degree proposed is when requiring, generally all with material cost it is expensive, do not ensure wooden model compactedness or to increase product design and labor
The reasons why making expense is declined.In this way, draw that anchor testing scene often receives is the not light solid wood part of component, it is also necessary to according to
Arrival wooden model part weight reformulates strengthened scheme and implements to try the reinforcement of anchor cabinet.Especially formulate anchor station component this
The mount scheme of a solid wood lump even more painstakingly in order to ensure the anchor station component assembling accuracy of massiveness, was installed
Journey seems arduous exception.It is drawn in anchor testing in anchor station, since anchor station component is to need repeatedly recontour to reach by trial body
To experiment purpose, therefore this solid wood lump needs being dismounted for multiple times, and dismounting work each time objectively can all enable examination anchor case
Body is by wound.It all takes a lot of work because of dismounting work each time again and arduously takes material, live Mr. Yu is once wanting in consideration in one aspect
Or scheduling is not in place, or even can cause rigid deformation to anchor case and it is helpless or it is also muddled do not know so, lead to examination anchor cabinet overhaul
Or the serious consequences such as test result is unfounded.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of production method of frame-type wooden model anchor station component, adopt
The wooden model anchor station component made of the production method is light solid, and watchcase is smooth, is effectively reduced to examination anchor gear housing rigidity damage, really
The confidence level of Paula anchor testing result.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of production methods of frame-type wooden model anchor station component, lead to
It crosses and cuts required section molded line in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, and each section is fabricated to two-dimensional template with plate, and then assemble
At anchor station space framework；Anchor lip position is filled into entity with application material is filled out again, and the surfaces externally and internally of anchor station space framework uses
Tough and tensile waterproof clamping plate covers the method wrapped up in and is achieved, and specific steps include the following:
Step 1: making theory shaped wire: cutting required section molded line in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, make the theory of each component
Molded line；
1.1 make axial section theory shaped wire: in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, using anchor station axial line as rotary shaft, with rotation
The plane that axis passes through cuts face as benchmark, and cuts face with appropriate angle rotation reference, cut line style make it is an appropriate number of
Cutting plane obtains the axial section theory shaped wire in each orientation；
1.2 make anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire: a, in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, at each axial section anchor lip flange
Vertex smooth connection gets up, and obtains anchor lip top plane；B, at more each axial section anchor lip flange camber line disappearance point of contact away from anchor lip
The distance for pushing up plane, being set to passing through a little for anchor lip baseplane apart from farthest point of contact；C, it crosses this point of contact and is parallel to anchor lip
Top plane makes a plane, intersects each axial section and obtains hookup wire of each axial section on anchor lip baseplane, intersects anchor
Platform internal orifice molded line and anchor station collar extension molded line obtain anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire；
1.3 make to reinforce platform theory shaped wires: a, more each axial section outside sideline begin from anchor lip baseplane to anchor station
The length of end is chosen and wherein shortest one and its midpoint is taken to pass through a little as reinforcement platform section；B, this midpoint is crossed
And be parallel to anchor lip baseplane and make a plane, intersect each axial section and obtains installation of each axial section on reinforcement platform
Line intersects anchor station internal orifice molded line and anchor station collar extension molded line and is strengthened platform theory shaped wire；
1.4 make outer base ring collar extension theory shaped wire and interior base ring internal orifice theory shaped wire: by each axial section hemline collar extension point
Smooth connection gets up, and obtains outer base ring collar extension theory shaped wire；Each axial section hemline internal orifice point smooth connection is got up, is obtained
Interior base ring internal orifice theory shaped wire；
Step 2: production two-dimensional template: according to the theory shaped wire of each component of anchor station acquired above, being drawn on plate
The practical sawing sheet shape of each component out, has identified orientation, directional information, and two-dimensional template is produced in cutting；
2.1 axial section sample makings: a, first axial section theory shaped wire is drawn on sawing sheet plate, then by axial section
Hookup wire on anchor lip baseplane and reinforcement platform deviates a plate thickness to anchor station bottom direction, draws out plate thickness line, then
Make the vertical line of plate thickness line respectively at each hookup wire midpoint, to obtain spelling with anchor lip baseplane template and reinforcement platform template
The split slot cutout profiles line of conjunction；B, by anchor station internal orifice molded line to the plate thickness of anchor station entity one anchor station coverboard of bias internal,
Draw out plate thickness line, on anchor lip baseplane hookup wire and anchor station baseplane molded line intersect and stop line as both ends, be consequently formed
In notch contour line in plate thickness when being assembled with anchor station inner hull of quadrilateral shape, partially into anchor station entity by anchor station collar extension molded line
The plate thickness for moving an anchor station coverboard draws out plate thickness line, with the hookup wire and anchor station baseplane molded line on anchor lip baseplane
Intersection stops line as both ends, and notch contour line outside plate thickness when assembling with anchor station Shell Plate in quadrilateral shape is consequently formed；c,
The thickness that anchor station baseplane molded line is deviated to a plate to anchor lip direction draws out plate thickness line, first with anchor station baseplane and anchor
The intersection point of the plate thickness line of platform Shell Plate is starting point, and inwardly measuring 100mm along anchor station baseplane is notch stop bit line, to obtain
Outer base ring installs cutout profiles line, then using the intersection point of anchor station baseplane and the plate thickness line of anchor station inner hull as starting point, along anchor station
It is notch stop bit line that baseplane measures 50mm outward, to obtain interior base ring installation cutout profiles line；D, according to the axis drawn
Section theory shaped wire, split slot cutout profiles line, the outer notch contour line of notch contour line, plate thickness, the installation of outer base ring are cut in plate thickness
Mouth contour line and interior base ring install cutout profiles line, carry out plate and cut work；
2.2 anchor lip baseplane sample making: a, first anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire and each axial section being put down at anchor lip bottom
Hookup wire on face is drawn on sawing sheet plate；B, hookup wire of each axial section on anchor lip baseplane is offset to both sides half
The plate thickness of a axial section template draws out plate thickness line, and crosses the vertical line that two sides plate thickness line is made at the hookup wire midpoint, thus
Obtain the split slot cutout profiles line with axial section template split；C, according to the anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire drawn and split
Slot cutout profiles line carries out cutting sawing sheet work；
2.3 reinforce platform sample makings: a, elder generation are reinforcement platform theory shaped wire and each axial section on reinforcing platform
Hookup wire is drawn on sawing sheet plate, and then anchor station collar extension molded line is offset inward to the plate thickness of an anchor station Shell Plate, drawn
Plate thickness line is produced, strengthened platform collar extension appearance profile line, and anchor station internal orifice molded line is deviated an anchor station inner hull outward
Plate thickness draws out plate thickness line, and strengthened platform internal orifice appearance profile line；B, by each axial section on anchor lip baseplane
Hookup wire be offset to both sides the plate thickness of half of axial section template, draw out plate thickness line, and cross the hookup wire midpoint and make two
The vertical line of side plate thickness line, to obtain the split slot cutout profiles line with axial section template split；C, add according to what is drawn
Strong platform appearance profile line and split slot cutout profiles line carry out cutting sawing sheet work；
Base ring template and outer base ring sample making in 2.4: a, elder generation manage outer base ring collar extension theory shaped wire, interior base ring internal orifice
Be drawn on sawing sheet plate by molded line and each axial section in the hookup wire on anchor station baseplane, then by anchor station collar extension molded line to
The plate thickness of one anchor station Shell Plate of bias internal, draws out plate thickness line, obtains outer base ring collar extension appearance profile line, will be in anchor station
Shape of the mouth as one speaks line deviates the plate thickness of an anchor station inner hull outward, draws out plate thickness line, obtains interior base ring internal orifice appearance profile line；
B, outer base ring collar extension appearance profile line is offset inward 100mm, obtains outer base ring internal orifice appearance profile line, it will be outside interior base ring internal orifice
Shape contour line deviates 50mm outward, obtains interior base ring collar extension appearance profile line；C, according to the outer base ring appearance profile line drawn
With interior base ring appearance profile line, cutting sawing sheet work is carried out；
Step 3: assembling anchor station space framework: using anchor lip baseplane template and reinforcing platform template simultaneously as assembling base
Face, alignment anchor lip baseplane template and the split slot notch reinforced on platform template are sequentially inserted into each axial section template, finally
By interior base ring template and outer base ring template be respectively aligned on anchor station baseplane the interior base ring on axial section template installation notch and
Outer base ring installs notch and the system of following closely is firm, that is, completes the assembling of anchor station space framework；
Step 4: anchor lip position entity makes；
4.1 wooden chaff epoxy resin ginsengs are mixed uniformly, and curing agent is added and is sufficiently mixed, and application material is filled out in formation, so
Top application material will be filled out be filled into anchor station space framework afterwards, both the anchor lip position of anchor lip baseplane up, filled out deposited material-filling
It is higher by the top of each axial section template afterwards；
After 4.2 dry materials to be mixed, can be used the tools such as rebate plane, abrasive machine anchor lip flange is modified, appearance
Fairing work, completes the production of anchor lip position entity；
Step 5: the production and installation of anchor station inner hull and anchor station Shell Plate；
The production and installation of 5.1 anchor station inner hulls: a, go out anchor station inner casing using the internal orifice diameter calculation of anchor station space framework
Perimeter is unfolded in plate, and using this perimeter value as the sawing sheet width of anchor station inner hull, the internal orifice for measuring anchor station space framework is maximum tiltedly
Long value is as sawing sheet length, the progress sawing sheet dashing work on waterproof clamping plate, in the anchor station that a regular quadrangle is obtained after cutting
Coverboard blank；B, anchor station inner hull blank is rolled into tubular along circumferential direction, is inserted into the internal orifice of anchor station space framework, two
End carries out the dashing work that line is stopped in anchor station inner hull length direction port against interior base ring template, anchor lip baseplane template respectively；
C, extraction anchor station inner hull blank carries out the cutting work of two ports on length direction, obtains anchor station inner hull；D, will
Anchor station inner hull rolls into tubular, is inserted into anchor station space framework internal orifice, and alignment both sides port carries out the nail system peace of anchor station inner hull
Fill work；
The production and installation of 5.2 anchor station Shell Plates: a, by the outer rib of all components in anchor station position of anchor station space framework
Side is smeared uniform with the lithopone for mixing paste；B, the accumbency of anchor station space framework is rolled one week on waterproof clamping plate, obtains anchor
The expansion shape of platform Shell Plate and each component hookup wire；C, describe the appearance profile line and each hookup wire of anchor station Shell Plate,
And the hand hole aperture contour line of fastening screw is twisted when making 4-8 installation on the base opening contour of anchor station Shell Plate, mark is clear
Chu Fangwei, direction, and cutting work is carried out along the appearance profile line of anchor station Shell Plate and hand hole aperture contour line, it is opened up
The anchor station Shell Plate held successfully；D, Shell Plate is covered according to orientation, the directional information of mark and wraps up in nail system in the outer of anchor station space framework
The installment work of anchor station Shell Plate is completed on surface；
So far, it has been fully completed the production of wooden model anchor station component.
As preferred embodiments of the present invention, axial section template, anchor lip baseplane template and the spelling for reinforcing platform template are cut
When closing slot notch, it is desirable that go wire cutting.
Implement a kind of production method of frame-type wooden model anchor station component provided by the invention, to substitute traditional solid wood type wood
Molding is made, and mitigates the weight of wooden model anchor station component to greatest extent under the premise of meeting proof strength in the hope of reaching and (compares solid wood type
Module alleviate it is nearly 3/4), thus realize it is final mitigate examination anchor cabinet weight bearing, reaching reduces wooden model anchor station component and examination anchor cabinet
Contact surface degree of injury purpose, and finished product watchcase is smooth, and impact resistant intensity, which meets, draws anchor testing requirement.The production method
The wooden model anchor station component of production is not only light-weight and convenient for disassembly and assembly, and save labor material-saving, especially drawing anchor testing during because
Requirement of experiment when wooden model anchor station component needs repeated multiple times modification, since this production method is easy, easy to operate, enables wooden model anchor station
Component makes more agility again, admittedly it is more advantageous with the method.In addition, the anchor station wooden model component only produces examination anchor cabinet
Raw local finite wound, it is ensured that examination anchor cabinet integral rigidity is not shaken by it, enables test result genuine and believable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the attached drawing to embodiment is simply situated between below
It continues.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when mold lofting stage anchor station draws anchor testing；
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional molded lines of wooden model anchor station component；
Fig. 3 be in the structure shown in Fig. 2 A-A to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the production figure of axial section template；
Fig. 5 is the production figure of interior base ring template and outer base ring template；
Fig. 6 is the production figure for reinforcing platform template；
Fig. 7 is the production figure of anchor lip baseplane template；
Fig. 8 is the assembling elevation of anchor station space framework.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with referring to fig. 2 to shown in Fig. 8, the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of production of frame-type wooden model anchor station component
Each section by cutting required section molded line in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, and is fabricated to two-dimensional template with plate by method, into
And it is assembled into anchor station space framework；Anchor lip position is filled into entity with filling out application material again, and the interior appearance of anchor station space framework
Face covers the method wrapped up in using tough and tensile waterproof clamping plate and is achieved, and specific steps include the following:
Step 1: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, making theory shaped wire: cutting required section molded line in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, make
The theory shaped wire of each component out；
1.1 make axial section theory shaped wire: in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, using anchor station axial line 19 as rotary shaft, with rotation
The plane that shaft passes through cuts face as benchmark, and cuts face with appropriate angle rotation reference, cuts line style and makes right quantity
Cutting plane, obtain the axial section theory shaped wire (namely appearance profile line of axial section template 16) in each orientation.Specific implementation
When, first in anchor station baseplane (namely plane where outer base ring template 14), crosses O point and make axis tangent line A-A, then with anchor station axis
Heart line 19 is used as rotary shaft, rotates clockwise axis tangent line A-A, after 45 degree, 90 degree, 135 degree rotate, respectively obtain axis tangent line D-D,
B-B, C-C cut anchor station three-dimensional molded line with the plane that axis tangent line A-A and anchor station axial line 19 form, obtain A-A and cut open outside axial section
Shape contour line；Similarly, D-D, B-B and C-C can be acquired and cut open axial section appearance profile line；
1.2 make anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire: a, in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, will push up at each axial section anchor lip flange
Point smooth connection gets up, and obtains anchor lip top plane 11；B, at more each axial section anchor lip flange camber line disappearance point of contact away from anchor lip
The vertical range for pushing up plane 11, compare the farthest point of contact Y (referring to Fig. 3) of selected distance after size be set to anchor lip baseplane (namely
Plane where anchor lip baseplane template 12) pass through a little；C, it crosses this point of contact Y and is parallel to anchor lip top plane 11 and make one
Plane intersects each axial section and obtains hookup wire of each axial section on anchor lip baseplane, intersects anchor station internal orifice molded line and anchor
Platform collar extension molded line obtains anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire (namely appearance profile line of anchor lip baseplane template 12)；
1.3 make to reinforce platform theory shaped wires: a, more each axial section outside sideline from anchor lip baseplane (namely anchor
Plane where lip baseplane template 12) to the length of anchor station baseplane (namely plane where outer base ring template 14), it chooses
Wherein and its midpoint Z (referring to Fig. 3) is taken as platform section is reinforced (namely reinforce flat where platform template 13 by shortest one
Face) pass through a little；B, it crosses this midpoint Z and is parallel to anchor lip baseplane and make a plane, intersect each axial section and obtain respectively
A axial section is reinforcing the hookup wire on platform, intersects anchor station internal orifice molded line and anchor station collar extension molded line and is strengthened platform theory type
Line (namely the appearance profile line for reinforcing platform template 13)；
1.4 make outer base ring collar extension theory shaped wires and interior base ring internal orifice theory shaped wire: by each axial section hemline collar extension A,
B, C, D point smooth connection get up, and obtain outer base ring collar extension theory shaped wire；Each axial section hemline internal orifice point smooth connection is risen
Come, obtains interior base ring internal orifice theory shaped wire.
Step 2: as shown in Figures 4 to 7, making two-dimensional template: the theoretical type according to each component of anchor station acquired above
Line draws out the practical sawing sheet shape of each component on plate, has identified orientation, directional information, and plane sample is produced in cutting
Plate；
2.1 axial section templates 16 production (referring to fig. 4): a, first axial section theory shaped wire is drawn on sawing sheet plate, so
Hookup wire of the axial section on anchor lip baseplane and reinforcement platform is deviated into a plate thickness to anchor station bottom direction afterwards, is drawn out
Plate thickness line, then make the vertical line of plate thickness line respectively at each hookup wire midpoint, to obtain and anchor lip baseplane template 12 and add
The split slot cutout profiles line of strong 13 split of platform template (see #2 and #3 notch in Fig. 4)；B, by anchor station internal orifice molded line to anchor station
The plate thickness of one anchor station coverboard of entity bias internal, draws out plate thickness line, on anchor lip baseplane hookup wire and anchor station bottom
Molded line intersection stops line as both ends, and notch in plate thickness when assembling with anchor station inner hull 17 in quadrilateral shape is consequently formed
Contour line (see #7 notch in Fig. 4), by anchor station collar extension molded line to the plate thickness of anchor station entity one anchor station coverboard of bias internal, draws
Produce plate thickness line, on anchor lip baseplane hookup wire and anchor station baseplane molded line intersect and stop line as both ends, be consequently formed and be in
Notch contour line outside plate thickness when being assembled with anchor station Shell Plate 18 of quadrilateral shape (see #8 notch in Fig. 4)；C, anchor station bottom is put down
Face molded line deviates the thickness of a plate to anchor lip direction, plate thickness line is drawn out, first with anchor station baseplane and anchor station Shell Plate 18
The intersection point of plate thickness line be starting point, inwardly measuring 100mm along anchor station baseplane is notch stop bit line, to obtain outer base ring peace
It fills cutout profiles line (see #4 notch in Fig. 4), then using the intersection point of anchor station baseplane and the plate thickness line of anchor station inner hull 17 as starting point,
Measuring 50mm outward along anchor station baseplane is notch stop bit line, to obtain interior base ring installation cutout profiles line (see #5 in Fig. 4
Notch)；D, circumscribed according to notch contour line, plate thickness in the axial section theory shaped wire, split slot cutout profiles line, plate thickness drawn
Mouth contour line, outer base ring installation cutout profiles line and interior base ring install cutout profiles line, carry out plate and cut work；
2.2 anchor lip baseplane templates 12 make (referring to Fig. 7): a, first anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire and each axial section
Hookup wire on anchor lip baseplane is drawn on sawing sheet plate；B, the hookup wire by each axial section on anchor lip baseplane to
Two sides deviate the plate thickness of half of axial section template, draw out plate thickness line, and cross the hookup wire midpoint and make two sides plate thickness line
Vertical line, to obtain the split slot cutout profiles line with axial section template split (see #1 notch in Fig. 7)；C, according to drawing
Anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire and split slot cutout profiles line, carry out cutting sawing sheet work；
2.3 reinforcement platform templates 13 make (referring to Fig. 6): a, first reinforcement platform theory shaped wire and each axial section are being added
Hookup wire on strong platform is drawn on sawing sheet plate, then anchor station collar extension molded line is offset inward to the plate of an anchor station Shell Plate
Material thickness draws out plate thickness line, and strengthened platform collar extension appearance profile line 131, and anchor station internal orifice molded line is deviated one outward
The plate thickness of anchor station inner hull draws out plate thickness line, and strengthened platform internal orifice appearance profile line 132；B, each axis is cut
Hookup wire of the face on anchor lip baseplane is offset to both sides the plate thickness of half of axial section template, draws out plate thickness line, and mistake
The vertical line of two sides plate thickness line is made at the hookup wire midpoint, to obtain the split slot cutout profiles line with axial section template split
(see #6 notch in Fig. 6)；C, according to the appearance profile line 131,132 and split slot notch wheel of the reinforcement platform template 13 drawn
Profile carries out cutting sawing sheet work；
In 2.4 base ring template 15 and outer base ring template 14 production (referring to Fig. 5): a, first outer base ring collar extension theory shaped wire,
Interior base ring internal orifice theory shaped wire and each axial section are drawn on sawing sheet plate in the hookup wire on anchor station baseplane, then by anchor
Platform collar extension molded line is offset inward the plate thickness of an anchor station Shell Plate, draws out plate thickness line, obtains outer base ring collar extension shape wheel
Anchor station internal orifice molded line is deviated the plate thickness of an anchor station inner hull outward, draws out plate thickness line, obtains interior bottom by profile 141
Ring internal orifice appearance profile line 151；B, outer base ring collar extension appearance profile line is offset inward 100mm, obtains outer base ring internal orifice shape
Interior base ring internal orifice appearance profile line is deviated 50mm outward, obtains interior base ring collar extension appearance profile line 152 by contour line 142；C, according to
The appearance profile line 151,152 of appearance profile line 141,142 and interior base ring template 15 according to the outer base ring template 14 drawn, into
Row cutting sawing sheet work.
Step 3: assembling anchor station space framework (referring to Fig. 8): with anchor lip baseplane template 12 and reinforcing platform template 13 together
Shi Zuowei assembles basal plane, and the split slot notch on alignment anchor lip baseplane template 12 and reinforcement platform template 13 is sequentially inserted into each
Interior base ring template 15 and outer base ring template 14 are finally respectively aligned to axial section template by axial section template 16 on anchor station baseplane
On interior base ring installation notch (i.e. #5 notch in Fig. 4) and outer base ring installation notch (i.e. #4 notch in Fig. 4) and follow closely make it is firm, i.e.,
Complete the assembling of anchor station space framework.
Step 4: anchor lip position entity makes；
4.1 wooden chaff epoxy resin, which are joined, to be mixed uniformly, and being added, there is the curing agent of 24 hours dry equivalents to carry out sufficiently
Application material is filled out in mixing, formation, the top that then will be filled out application material and be filled into anchor station space framework, both the anchor of anchor lip baseplane up
Lip position is filled out after deposited material-filling and is higher by the top of each axial section template；
After 4.2 dry materials to be mixed, can be used the tools such as rebate plane, abrasive machine anchor lip flange is modified, appearance
Fairing work, completes the production of anchor lip position entity.
Step 5: the production and installation of anchor station inner hull 17 and anchor station Shell Plate 18；
The production and installation of 5.1 anchor station inner hulls 17: a, gone out in anchor station using the internal orifice diameter calculation of anchor station space framework
Perimeter is unfolded in coverboard 17, and measures the internal orifice of anchor station space framework most as the sawing sheet width of anchor station inner hull 8 using this perimeter value
Big plagioclase value carries out sawing sheet dashing work on waterproof clamping plate, the anchor of a regular quadrangle is obtained after cutting as sawing sheet length
Platform inner hull blank；B, anchor station inner hull blank is rolled into tubular along circumferential direction, is inserted into the interior of anchor station space framework
Mouthful, both ends are pressed against interior base ring template 15 respectively, anchor lip baseplane template 12 carries out anchor station inner hull length direction port and stops line
Dashing work；C, extraction anchor station inner hull blank carries out the cutting work of two ports on length direction, obtains in anchor station
Coverboard 17；D, anchor station inner hull 17 is rolled into tubular, is inserted into anchor station space framework internal orifice, alignment both sides port carries out in anchor station
The nail installment work of coverboard；
The production and installation of 5.2 anchor station Shell Plates 18: a, by the outer rib of all components in anchor station position of anchor station space framework
Side is smeared uniform with the lithopone for mixing paste；B, the accumbency of anchor station space framework is rolled one week on waterproof clamping plate, obtains anchor
The expansion shape of platform Shell Plate 18 and each component hookup wire；C, describe appearance profile line and the installation of each item of anchor station Shell Plate 18
Line, and made on the base opening contour of anchor station Shell Plate 18 4-8 installation when twist fastening screw 111 hand hole 110 aperture
Contour line, mark understands orientation, direction, and is cut along the appearance profile line of anchor station Shell Plate and hand hole aperture contour line
Work is cut, the anchor station Shell Plate being unfolded is obtained；D, Shell Plate is covered according to orientation, the directional information of mark and wraps up in nail system in anchor station
The installment work of anchor station Shell Plate is completed in the outer surface of space framework；
So far, it has been fully completed the production of wooden model anchor station component.
More preferably, in the present embodiment, cutting axial section template, anchor lip baseplane template and the split slot for reinforcing platform template
When notch, it is desirable that go wire cutting.Remaining notch in line according to cutting.
Implement a kind of production method of frame-type wooden model anchor station component provided by the invention, to substitute traditional solid wood type wood
Molding is made, and mitigates the weight of wooden model anchor station component to greatest extent under the premise of meeting proof strength in the hope of reaching and (compares solid wood type
Module alleviate it is nearly 3/4), thus realize it is final mitigate examination anchor cabinet weight bearing, reaching reduces wooden model anchor station component and examination anchor cabinet
Contact surface degree of injury purpose, and finished product watchcase is smooth, and impact resistant intensity, which meets, draws anchor testing requirement.The production method
The wooden model anchor station component of production is not only light-weight and convenient for disassembly and assembly, and save labor material-saving, especially drawing anchor testing during because
Requirement of experiment when wooden model anchor station component needs repeated multiple times modification, since this production method is easy, easy to operate, enables wooden model anchor station
Component makes more agility again, admittedly it is more advantageous with the method.In addition, the anchor station wooden model component only produces examination anchor cabinet
Raw local finite wound, it is ensured that examination anchor cabinet integral rigidity is not shaken by it, enables test result genuine and believable.
Above disclosed is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right of the present invention with this certainly
Range, therefore according to equivalent variations made by scope of the present invention patent, it is still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of production method of frame-type wooden model anchor station component, which is characterized in that by cutting institute in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines
Section molded line is needed, and each section is fabricated to two-dimensional template with plate, and then be assembled into anchor station space framework；Again by anchor lip
Position is filled into entity with application material is filled out, and the surfaces externally and internally of anchor station space framework covers the method wrapped up in using tough and tensile waterproof clamping plate and gives
To realize, specific steps include the following:
Step 1: making theory shaped wire: cutting required section molded line in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, make the theoretical type of each component
Line；
1.1 make axial section theory shaped wire: logical with rotary shaft using anchor station axial line as rotary shaft in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines
The plane crossed cuts face as benchmark, and cuts face with appropriate angle rotation reference, cuts line style and makes an appropriate number of cutting
Face obtains the axial section theory shaped wire in each orientation；
1.2 make anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire: a, in anchor station three-dimensional molded lines, by vertex light at each axial section anchor lip flange
Along connecting, anchor lip top plane is obtained；B, at more each axial section anchor lip flange camber line disappearance point of contact away from anchor lip top plane
Distance, being set to passing through a little for anchor lip baseplane apart from farthest point of contact；C, it crosses this point of contact and is parallel to anchor lip top plane
A plane is made, intersects each axial section and obtains hookup wire of each axial section on anchor lip baseplane, intersect anchor station internal orifice
Molded line and anchor station collar extension molded line obtain anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire；
1.3 make to reinforce platform theory shaped wires: a, more each axial section outside sideline begin from anchor lip baseplane to anchor station end
Length, choose and wherein shortest one and its midpoint taken to pass through a little as reinforcement platform section；B, it crosses this midpoint and puts down
Row makes a plane in anchor lip baseplane, intersects each axial section and obtains hookup wire of each axial section on reinforcement platform,
Intersection anchor station internal orifice molded line and anchor station collar extension molded line are strengthened platform theory shaped wire；
1.4 make outer base ring collar extension theory shaped wire and interior base ring internal orifice theory shaped wire: by each axial section hemline collar extension point fairing
It connects, obtains outer base ring collar extension theory shaped wire；Each axial section hemline internal orifice point smooth connection is got up, interior bottom is obtained
Ring internal orifice theory shaped wire；
Step 2: production two-dimensional template: according to the theory shaped wire of each component of anchor station acquired above, being drawn out on plate each
The practical sawing sheet shape of a component, has identified orientation, directional information, and two-dimensional template is produced in cutting；
2.1 axial section sample makings: a, first axial section theory shaped wire is drawn on sawing sheet plate, then by axial section in anchor lip
Baseplane and the hookup wire reinforced on platform deviate a plate thickness to anchor station bottom direction, draw out plate thickness line, then respectively at
The vertical line of plate thickness line is made at each hookup wire midpoint, to obtain with anchor lip baseplane template and reinforce the spelling of platform template split
Close slot cutout profiles line；B, anchor station internal orifice molded line is drawn out to the plate thickness of anchor station entity one anchor station coverboard of bias internal
Plate thickness line, on anchor lip baseplane hookup wire and anchor station baseplane molded line intersect and stop line as both ends, be consequently formed in four sides
Notch contour line in plate thickness when being assembled with anchor station inner hull of shape, by anchor station collar extension molded line to anchor station entity bias internal one
The plate thickness of anchor station coverboard draws out plate thickness line, on anchor lip baseplane hookup wire and anchor station baseplane molded line intersect work
Stop line for both ends, notch contour line outside plate thickness when assembling with anchor station Shell Plate in quadrilateral shape is consequently formed；C, by anchor station
Baseplane molded line deviates the thickness of a plate to anchor lip direction, plate thickness line is drawn out, first with anchor station baseplane and anchor station shell
The intersection point of the plate thickness line of plate is starting point, and inwardly measuring 100mm along anchor station baseplane is notch stop bit line, to obtain outer base ring
Cutout profiles line is installed, then using the intersection point of anchor station baseplane and the plate thickness line of anchor station inner hull as starting point, along anchor station baseplane
Measuring 50mm outward is notch stop bit line, to obtain interior base ring installation cutout profiles line；D, it is managed according to the axial section drawn
Cutout profiles are installed by notch contour line, outer base ring outside notch contour line in molded line, split slot cutout profiles line, plate thickness, plate thickness
Line and interior base ring install cutout profiles line, carry out plate and cut work；
2.2 anchor lip baseplane sample makings: a, elder generation are anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire and each axial section on anchor lip baseplane
Hookup wire be drawn on sawing sheet plate；B, hookup wire of each axial section on anchor lip baseplane is offset to both sides half of axis
The plate thickness of section template draws out plate thickness line, and crosses the hookup wire midpoint and make the vertical line of two sides plate thickness line, to obtain
With the split slot cutout profiles line of axial section template split；C, it is cut according to the anchor lip baseplane theory shaped wire and split slot that draw
Mouth contour line carries out cutting sawing sheet work；
2.3 reinforce platform sample making: a, the first installation reinforcement platform theory shaped wire and each axial section on reinforcement platform
Line is drawn on sawing sheet plate, and then anchor station collar extension molded line is offset inward to the plate thickness of an anchor station Shell Plate, drawn out
Plate thickness line, strengthened platform collar extension appearance profile line, and anchor station internal orifice molded line is deviated to the plate of an anchor station inner hull outward
Thickness draws out plate thickness line, and strengthened platform internal orifice appearance profile line；B, the peace by each axial section on anchor lip baseplane
Wiring is offset to both sides the plate thickness of half of axial section template, draws out plate thickness line, and crosses the hookup wire midpoint and make both side plate
The vertical line of thick line, to obtain the split slot cutout profiles line with axial section template split；C, flat according to the reinforcement drawn
Platform appearance profile line and split slot cutout profiles line carry out cutting sawing sheet work；
Base ring template and outer base ring sample making in 2.4: a, elder generation are outer base ring collar extension theory shaped wire, interior base ring internal orifice theory shaped wire
It is drawn on sawing sheet plate with each axial section in the hookup wire on anchor station baseplane, is then offset inward anchor station collar extension molded line
The plate thickness of one anchor station Shell Plate draws out plate thickness line, obtains outer base ring collar extension appearance profile line, by anchor station internal orifice molded line
The plate thickness of one anchor station inner hull of offset outward, draws out plate thickness line, obtains interior base ring internal orifice appearance profile line；It b, will be outer
Base ring collar extension appearance profile line is offset inward 100mm, obtains outer base ring internal orifice appearance profile line, by interior base ring internal orifice appearance profile
Line deviates 50mm outward, obtains interior base ring collar extension appearance profile line；C, according to the outer base ring appearance profile line drawn and interior bottom
Ring appearance profile line carries out cutting sawing sheet work；
Step 3: assembling anchor station space framework: right using anchor lip baseplane template and reinforcement platform template simultaneously as assembling basal plane
Quasi- anchor lip baseplane template and the split slot notch reinforced on platform template are sequentially inserted into each axial section template, finally by interior bottom
Ring template and outer base ring template are respectively aligned to the installation notch of the interior base ring on axial section template and outer base ring on anchor station baseplane
Notch is installed and the system of following closely is firm, that is, completes the assembling of anchor station space framework；
Step 4: anchor lip position entity makes；
4.1 wooden chaff epoxy resin ginsengs are mixed uniformly, and curing agent is added and is sufficiently mixed, and application material is filled out in formation, then will
The top that application material is filled into anchor station space framework, i.e. the anchor lip position of anchor lip baseplane up are filled out, height after deposited material-filling is filled out
The top of each axial section template out；
After 4.2 dry materials to be mixed, rebate plane can be used, abrasive machine tool modifies anchor lip flange, appearance fairing work
Make, completes the production of anchor lip position entity；
Step 5: the production and installation of anchor station inner hull and anchor station Shell Plate；
The production and installation of 5.1 anchor station inner hulls: a, go out anchor station inner hull exhibition using the internal orifice diameter calculation of anchor station space framework
Perimeter is opened, and the internal orifice maximum plagioclase value of anchor station space framework is measured as the sawing sheet width of anchor station inner hull using this perimeter value
As sawing sheet length, sawing sheet dashing work is carried out on waterproof clamping plate, the anchor station inner hull an of regular quadrangle is obtained after cutting
Blank；B, anchor station inner hull blank is rolled into tubular along circumferential direction, is inserted into the internal orifice of anchor station space framework, both ends point
Not Di Zhe interior base ring template, anchor lip baseplane template carry out anchor station inner hull length direction port and stop the dashing work of line；C, it takes out
Anchor station inner hull blank carries out the cutting work of two ports on length direction out, obtains anchor station inner hull；D, by anchor station
Inner hull rolls into tubular, is inserted into anchor station space framework internal orifice, and alignment both sides port carries out the nail erector of anchor station inner hull
Make；
The production and installation of 5.2 anchor station Shell Plates: a, by the outer seamed edge of all components in anchor station position of anchor station space framework, with mixing
It is smeared at the lithopone of paste uniform；B, the accumbency of anchor station space framework is rolled one week on waterproof clamping plate, obtains anchor station shell
The expansion shape of plate and each component hookup wire；C, describe the appearance profile line and each hookup wire of anchor station Shell Plate, and in anchor
Made on the base opening contour of platform Shell Plate 4-8 installation when twist fastening screw hand hole aperture contour line, mark understand orientation,
Direction, and carry out cutting work along the appearance profile line of anchor station Shell Plate and hand hole aperture contour line obtains being unfolded
Anchor station Shell Plate；D, Shell Plate is covered according to the orientation of mark, directional information and wraps up in nail system in the outer surface of anchor station space framework, it is complete
At the installment work of anchor station Shell Plate；
So far, it has been fully completed the production of wooden model anchor station component.
2. the production method of frame-type wooden model anchor station component as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that cutting axial section sample
When the split slot notch of plate, anchor lip baseplane template and reinforcement platform template, it is desirable that go wire cutting.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112810771A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-18 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | Assembly method of anchor platform for ship |
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| CN107878680B (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-08-09 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | A kind of curved face type anchor lip design method |
| CN109263796B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-07-03 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Design method of anchor lip shape and anchor lip and bow anchor designed by using same |
| CN113148064B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-21 | 广州文冲船舶修造有限公司 | Ship anchor chain pipe, anchor base and anchor lip renewing and repairing process |
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