CN107243778A - A kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal - Google Patents
A kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107243778A CN107243778A CN201710682729.5A CN201710682729A CN107243778A CN 107243778 A CN107243778 A CN 107243778A CN 201710682729 A CN201710682729 A CN 201710682729A CN 107243778 A CN107243778 A CN 107243778A
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- housing
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- working chamber
- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal, including：（1）Workpiece to be processed is installed in the working chamber of processing machine；（2）Driving workpiece rotates in working chamber, while starting air exhauster；（3）Processing knife is stretched into working chamber from processing mouth to cut workpiece；Wherein processing machine includes chip removal shell, chip removal shell includes the first housing and the second housing, first housing is provided with the working chamber for housing workpiece to be processed and the processing connected respectively with working chamber mouthful and the first mounting hole, the axial line of the corresponding workpiece of the first housing and sets the first mounting hole；First housing also includes the first housing and the second housing；First housing has the first cavity and the first opening portion, and the second housing has the second cavity and the second opening portion；First opening portion offsets with the second opening portion and can be separated from each other, the first cavity and second cavity formation working chamber.The present invention can prevent that chip splashes in working angles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to part manufacture field, in particular to a kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal.
Background technology
At present, existing topping machanism is usually open type, and it focuses simply on the cutting precision of workpiece；Open type
Device, in working angles, a large amount of chips of generation splash and are scattered in around machining center, have on the one hand had a strong impact on work
Make the cleaning of environment, very big danger is on the other hand brought to staff, the chip got up that splashes not only easily is hindered
People, the chip being scattered also can bring hidden danger to the normal work of the action of staff.So, staff is not only increased to exist
Danger during work, while being also unfavorable for keeping the safety of working environment clean and tidy, adds extra cleaning cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal, it can be good at discharge in cutting
During the chip that produces, its chip removal rate is high, prevents that chip splashes in working angles；Staff is not only reduced in work
When danger, decrease the hidden danger of machining center normal work, while be conducive to keeping the safety of working environment clean and tidy, section
About cleaning cost；The processing machine transplantability is higher, is applicable to a variety of different machining centers.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal, including：（1）Workpiece to be processed is installed in the working chamber of processing machine；（2）
Driving workpiece rotates in working chamber, while starting air exhauster, to adsorb the chip produced in processing；（3）Will processing knife from adding
Work mouthful stretches into working chamber and workpiece is cut；Wherein described processing machine includes chip removal shell, and the chip removal shell includes the first housing
With the second housing, first housing is provided with working chamber for housing workpiece to be processed and connected respectively with the working chamber
First mounting hole is set at logical processing mouthful and the first mounting hole, the axial line of the correspondence workpiece of first housing；Institute
Stating the first housing also includes the first housing and the second housing；First housing has the first cavity and the first opening portion, described
Second housing has the second cavity and the second opening portion；First opening portion offsets and can mutually divided with second opening portion
From first cavity forms the working chamber with second cavity.
It is preferred that, described workpiece to be processed is installed in the working chamber of processing machine includes：
First housing is transported to by predeterminated position by the first telescopic cylinder；Place workpiece；By the second telescopic cylinder by second
Housing is transported to precalculated position so that workpiece to be processed is installed in the working chamber of processing machine.
It is preferred that, the processing machine includes being used to drive first housing remote or stretching close to the first of the workpiece
Cylinder.
It is preferred that, the processing machine includes being used to drive second housing remote or stretching close to the second of the workpiece
Cylinder.
It is preferred that, first opening portion is provided with the first groove, and second opening portion is provided with and first groove position
The second corresponding groove is put, first groove forms first mounting hole with second groove.
It is preferred that, first opening portion is additionally provided with the 3rd groove being oppositely arranged with first groove, described second
Opening portion is additionally provided with fourth groove corresponding with the 3rd groove location, and the 3rd groove is formed with the 4th groove
Second mounting hole.
It is preferred that, the processing machine also includes being used for supporting the support member of the workpiece, and the support member is located at described the
Two mounting holes.
It is preferred that, the processing machine also includes air exhauster, and second housing also has suction opeing, the air exhauster and institute
State suction opeing connection.
It is preferred that, the processing machine also includes the cutting portion that the processing mouth with the processing machine matches, described to cut
Cut portion to be oppositely arranged with the processing machine, the cutting portion extends to the processing machine, and the cutting portion can pass in and out the processing
Mouthful.
It is preferred that, step（3）Include afterwards：The first housing is removed by the first telescopic cylinder, workpiece, cleaning the is taken out
Chip in two housings, finally resets the first housing and the second housing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The processing machine by set be respectively hollow structure the first housing and the second housing, and with the first housing and second shell
Body separably constitutes the chip removal shell with working chamber, is easy to picking and placeing and the cleaning to chip removal shell for workpiece.Pair of chip removal shell
Answer provided with the first mounting hole communicated with working chamber at the axial line of workpiece, and open up the processing mouthful connected with working chamber；Driving
Rotating shaft is connected with being placed in the workpiece of working chamber by the first mounting hole and drives workpiece to rotate, and is easy to the progress of cutting.Using
When the processing machine is cut, the chip cut off is discharged by chip removal shell, will not be scattered or be splashed.The chip row of the processing machine
Extracting rate is high, prevents that chip splashes in working angles；The danger of staff operationally is not only reduced, is conducive to simultaneously
Keep the safety of working environment clean and tidy, save cleaning cost；The processing machine transplantability is higher, is applicable to multiple mechanical
Center；And because chip is discharged, interference of the chip to cutwork is smaller, is conducive to improving cutting precision and product is uniform
Degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the processing machine of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in processing machine partial perspective view；
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in the first housing stereogram；
Fig. 4 is the second housing and the stereogram of exhaust column in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the processing machine in Fig. 1 and the partial perspective view of work pieces mate；
Fig. 6 for first embodiment of the invention processing machine simultaneously with showing that the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder are connected
It is intended to；
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view of exhaust column in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the first screen pack in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the second screen pack in Fig. 7.
In figure：Processing machine 100, chip removal shell 110, exhaust column 120, the first exhaust column 121, the second exhaust column 122 was connected
Cross section 123, air exhauster 130, the first housing 111, the second housing 112, working chamber 113, the first cavity 111a, the first opening portion
111b, the first wall body 111c, the second wall body 111d, the first arcwall 111e, the second cavity 112a, the second opening portion 112b, the
The three wall body arcwall of 112c, the 4th wall body 112d, second 112e, the first groove 141, the second groove 142, the first mounting hole 140,
3rd groove 151, the 4th groove 152, the second mounting hole 150, cutting portion 210, first rotating shaft 220, the second rotating shaft 230, support
Part 150a, processing mouth 160, suction opeing 170, the first connector 180, the second connector 190, the first telescopic cylinder 300, second stretches
Contracting cylinder 400.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 9 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：
The present embodiment provides a kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal, including：（1）Workpiece to be processed is installed on processing machine
In working chamber 113；（2）Workpiece is driven to be rotated in working chamber 113, while starting air exhauster 130, to adsorb what is produced in processing
Chip；（3）Processing knife is stretched into working chamber 113 from processing mouth to cut workpiece.
The processing machine 100 of the present embodiment includes chip removal shell 110, exhaust column 120 and air exhauster 130；Exhaust column 120 is connected to
Between chip removal shell 110 and air exhauster 130.The processing machine 100 provides suction by air exhauster 130, to strengthen processing machine 100 to chip
Discharge ability.
It should be noted that in other embodiments of the invention, processing machine 100 can also be not provided with air exhauster 130；This
When, processing machine 100 relative can weaken to the discharge ability of chip.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, chip removal shell 110 includes the first housing 111 and the second housing 112；Chip removal shell
110 be the working chamber 113 that the workpiece for being used to accommodate outside is provided with hollow structure, chip removal shell 110.
Further, referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first housing 111 is half round pie substantially, and first shell
Body 111 is hollow structure；First housing 111 includes being used for being formed the first cavity 111a of working chamber 113, and for second
The first connected opening portion 111b of housing 112, the first housing 111 also includes the first wall body 111c, the second wall body 111d and first
Arcwall 111e.First wall body 111c and the second wall body 111d are substantially semicircle shape, and the first arcwall 111e is in its arc length side
To length be equal to the circular arc corresponding to circle girth half.
First wall body 111c and the second wall body 111d are oppositely arranged, the first arcwall 111e be connected to the first wall body 111c and
Between second wall body 111d, the first wall body 111c, the second wall body 111d and the first arcwall 111e form the first cavity 111a,
The edge for being not used for interconnecting of first wall body 111c, the second wall body 111d and the first arcwall 111e three constitute first
Opening portion 111b.In the present embodiment, the first wall body 111c and the first arcwall 111e connecting portion, the second wall body 111d and
One arcwall 111e connecting portion has carried out fillet processing, carries out fillet and handles the dead angle eliminated in the first cavity 111a,
The possibility of detrital deposit is reduced, is conducive to keeping the first cavity 111a cleaning and is conducive to improving the discharge to chip
Effect.
Further, referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the second housing 112 is half round pie substantially, and second shell
Body 112 is hollow structure；Second housing 112 includes being used for being formed the second cavity 112a of working chamber 113, and for first
The second connected opening portion 112b of housing 111, the second housing 112 also includes the 3rd wall body 112c, the 4th wall body 112d and second
Arcwall 112e.3rd wall body 112c and the 4th wall body 112d are substantially semicircle shape, and the second arcwall 112e is in its arc length side
To length be equal to the circular arc corresponding to circle girth half.
3rd wall body 112c and the 4th wall body 112d are oppositely arranged, the second arcwall 112e be connected to the 3rd wall body 112c and
Between 4th wall body 112d, the 3rd wall body 112c, the 4th wall body 112d and the second arcwall 112e form the second cavity 112a,
The edge for being not used for interconnecting of 3rd wall body 112c, the 4th wall body 112d and the second arcwall 112e three constitute second
Opening portion 112b.In the present embodiment, the 3rd wall body 112c and the second arcwall 112e connecting portion, the 4th wall body 112d and
Two arcwall 112e connecting portion has carried out fillet processing, and the fillet processing with the first housing 111 similarly, carries out fillet processing
The dead angle in the second cavity 112a is eliminated, the possibility of detrital deposit is reduced, is conducive to keeping the second cavity 112a's clear
It is clean and be conducive to improving to the discharge effect of chip.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are referred to, in the present embodiment, the first opening portion 111b of the first housing 111 and the second housing
112 the second opening portion 112b offsets and alignd, and prevents unnecessary gap occur between the first housing 111 and the second housing 112
And cause spilling for chip；First cavity 111a and the second cavity 112a form working chamber 113, and working chamber 113 is in substantially
Round pie.Wherein, the first housing 111 can be separated from each other with the second housing 112, be easy to be put into or take out outside workpiece, and just
Cleared up in the first housing 111 and the second housing 112.
Further, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are referred to, in the present embodiment, the first opening portion of the first housing 111
111b is provided with the first groove 141, and the second opening portion 112b of the second housing 112 is provided with corresponding with the position of the first groove 141
Second groove 142, the first groove 141 and the second groove 142 form the first mounting hole 140, and the first mounting hole 140 is used to cut
The rotary shaft of workpiece is stepped down during cutting.
Wherein, the first groove 141 and the second groove 142 are substantially radius identical semicircle shape, and the first mounting hole 140 is
Circular hole substantially；Further, in the present embodiment, the first groove 141 is located at the first wall body 111c, and the second groove 142 is located at
3rd wall body 112c, the first mounting hole 140 is located at the axial line corresponding to workpiece of the first housing 111.Referring to Fig. 5, work
The axial line of part has rotating shaft, and the first mounting hole 140 is stepped down for the rotating shaft of workpiece, and the rotating shaft of workpiece passes through the first mounting hole 140
It is connected with the part in working chamber 113 of workpiece, is easy to rotating shaft to drive the part in working chamber 113 of workpiece to turn
It is dynamic, beneficial to the progress of cutting.
Further, the first opening portion 111b of the first housing 111 is additionally provided with the 3rd be oppositely arranged with the first groove 141
Groove 151, the second opening portion 112b of the second housing 112 is additionally provided with fourth groove corresponding with the position of the 3rd groove 151
152, the 3rd groove 151 and the 4th groove 152 form the second mounting hole 150；First mounting hole 140 and the second mounting hole 150
It is connected with working chamber 113；In order to increase stability when workpiece is rotated,
Specifically, the 3rd groove 151 is located at the second wall body 111d, and the 4th groove 152 is located at the 4th wall body 112d.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the 3rd groove 151 is semicircle shape substantially, and the 4th groove 152 is width slightly larger than the
The strip groove of the diameter of three grooves 151, the edge close to the second arcwall 112e of the 4th groove 152 is circular arc.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 are referred to, the cutting portion 210 of workpiece is placed in working chamber 113, relative the two of the cutting portion 210 of workpiece
Side is the rotating shaft 230 of first rotating shaft 220 and second, and first rotating shaft 220 is placed in the first mounting hole 140, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5；The
External diameter of the aperture of one mounting hole 140 slightly larger than the first rotating shaft 220 of workpiece；Because the aperture of the first mounting hole 140 is slightly larger than
The external diameter of the first rotating shaft 220 of workpiece, is that gap coordinates, gap is between 1mm-2mm, is ensureing that first rotating shaft 220 can be with
In the first mounting hole 140 on the premise of normal rotation, make the spatial margin between the first mounting hole 140 and first rotating shaft 220
It is smaller, chip is reduced from the probability spilt between the first mounting hole 140 and first rotating shaft 220, improves processing machine 100 to broken
The discharge rate of bits.
Second rotating shaft 230 is placed in be additionally provided with the second mounting hole 150, the second mounting hole 150 for supporting workpiece
The support member 150a of two rotating shafts 230, as shown in fig. 6, support member 150a is placed in the second mounting hole 150, support member 150a
It is slightly less than the second mounting hole 150, support member 150a supports the second rotating shaft 230.Due to the second mounting hole 150 and support member 150a it
Between spatial margin it is also smaller, be gap coordinate, gap be in 1mm-2mm between, also reduce chip from the second mounting hole 150
The probability spilt between support member 150a, improves discharge rate of the processing machine 100 to chip.
Further, in the present embodiment, due to being provided with the second mounting hole 150 and support member 150a so that workpiece exists
Stability is higher during rotation, is conducive to improving cutting precision.
It should be noted that among the present embodiment, working chamber 113 is designed as round pie substantially, when the cutting of workpiece
Portion 210 produces screw type air-flow when the high speed of working chamber 113 rotates, and the round pie being designed as substantially is conducive to chip with this
Spiral air flow is moved and is discharged；If working chamber 113 is irregular shape, air-flow low regime or dead angle, chip there may be
Easily deposition, is unfavorable for the discharge of chip and the cleaning of chip removal shell 110, chip easily disturbs cutwork.
The present invention other embodiment among, the 4th groove 152 can also it is corresponding with the position of the 3rd groove 151 and
Shapes and sizes all same, now, the second mounting hole 150 are used to house the second rotating shaft 230, and support member 150a is located at second and installed
Outside hole 150 and support member 150a is located at the side of remote working chamber 113 of the second mounting hole 150, support member 150a and second turn
Axle 230 is adapted.
Support member 150a can be that V-type support member 150a, rotating shaft are held, but not limited to this.For reduce the second rotating shaft 230 with
Friction between support member 150a, can also be lubricated processing, to reduce second turn to the second rotating shaft 230 and support member 150a
Mechanical wear between axle 230 and support member 150a, protection converted products and process equipment.
Among the other embodiment of the present invention, support member 150a can also be not provided with, now, the second mounting hole 150 is
Aperture supports the second rotating shaft 230 with the second mounting hole 150 slightly larger than the circular hole of the external diameter of the second rotating shaft 230, further,
The second rotating shaft 230 can also be supported to be lubricated processing the second mounting hole 150, to reduce the second mounting hole 150 and second turn
Mechanical wear between axle 230.
Other, among the other embodiment of the present invention, the second mounting hole 150, now, workpiece can not also be opened up
The rotating shaft 230 of cutting portion 210 and second is contained in working chamber 113；And workpiece first rotating shaft 220 is by gripping apparatus grips and drives
Part of starting building is rotated.
Among the other embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 can also be big respectively
The hemispherical of cause, bar shape substantially or one kind in irregular shape or any two kinds of combination etc.；The shape of working chamber 113
It can also be spherical cavity substantially, column chamber substantially or irregular shape etc.；But it is not limited only to this.
First groove 141, the second groove 142, the 3rd groove 151, the 4th groove 152, the first mounting hole 140 and second
The shape of mounting hole 150 can also be different, but are not limited only to this, and the aperture of the first mounting hole 140 is slightly larger than first turn of workpiece
The cutting portion 210 that the external diameter of axle 220, the shape of working chamber 113 and big I accommodate workpiece rotates wherein
, however it is not limited to the present embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first housing 111 is provided with enters adding for working chamber 113 for cutting element
Work mouthfuls 160, processing mouth 160 be located at the first opening portion 111b and processing mouth 160 through the first arcwall 111e and with working chamber 113
Connection, in the direction of the axial line parallel to workpiece, processing mouth 160 extends to the side where the second wall body 111d and through the
Two wall body 111d, as shown in Figure 3.This structure is that cutting element has reserved enough cutting spaces, is easy to cutting element to carry out essence
True cutting.Although it is relatively large to be open herein, have necessarily to processing mouth 160 when cutting element enters fashionable cutting element
Plugging action, chip be difficult from processing mouth 160 spill.
In the other embodiment that the present invention is provided, processing mouth 160 can also be located at the second housing 112, or can also be
The processing groove that respectively to set a position in the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 corresponding, then combined and formed by processing groove
Process mouth 160；Processing mouth 160 can be only through the first arcwall 111e or the second arcwall 112e or simultaneously
Through the first arcwall 111e and the second arcwall 112e, further, it is also possible to be to process the arc that mouth 160 runs through chip removal shell 110
Wall or wall body, or run through the arcwall and wall body of chip removal shell 110 simultaneously；But not limited to this.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are referred to, chip removal shell 110 is further opened with the suction opeing 170 for being connected with air exhauster 130.Due to taking out
Blower fan 130 is applied with suction by suction opeing 170 to chip removal shell 110, is conducive to chip to be discharged from chip removal shell 110, makes chip removal shell
Enough chip discharge spaces are kept in 110, to reach the purpose of lasting discharge chip.
Suction opeing 170 can be opened in the first housing 111, can also be opened in the second housing 112, can also be first
The housing 112 of housing 111 and second opens up groove respectively, then is combined by two grooves and form suction opeing 170；Suction opeing 170 can be
It is opened in the wall body of chip removal shell 110 or is opened in the arcwall of chip removal shell 110, further, it is also possible to is while being opened in
Arcwall and wall body.In the present embodiment, suction opeing 170 is opened in the second arcwall 112e of the second housing 112.
In the present embodiment, the opening direction of suction opeing 170 is mutually perpendicular to processing the opening direction of mouth 160, suction opeing
Opening direction of 170 opening direction respectively with the opening direction of the first mounting hole 140 and the second mounting hole 150 is perpendicular, processing
Opening direction of the opening direction of mouth 160 also respectively with the opening direction of the first mounting hole 140 and the second mounting hole 150 is perpendicular,
Bits effect is washed to improve.
Further, among the present embodiment, in order to improve chip removal effect, suction opeing 170 is opened in the of chip removal shell 110
Second arcwall 112e of two housings 112.When the cutting portion 210 of workpiece rotates in the high speed of working chamber 113, screw type is produced
Air-flow, because working chamber 113 is designed as round pie substantially, chip is pasted with the spiral air flow due to the action of centrifugal force
Moved in the arc wall body of chip removal shell 110, suction opeing 170 is opened in the second arcwall 112e, and one side chip is with the spiral gas
Stream easily enters suction opeing 170 when being affixed on the arc wall body motion of chip removal shell 110 by centrifugal force " getting rid of ", on the other hand due to air exhauster
130 suction causes chip to be more easy to be inhaled into suction opeing 170, due to the collective effect of centrifugal force and suction, substantially increases and adds
Discharge ability and effect of the work machine to chip.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 are referred to, in the present embodiment, exhaust column 120 includes the first exhaust column 121 and the second exhaust column
122, the first exhaust column 121 is located on suction opeing 170 and the first exhaust column 121 is connected with the second housing 112, the second exhaust column
122 are connected between the first exhaust column 121 and air exhauster 130, wherein, the first exhaust column 121 and the one of the second housing 112 into
Type, is integrally formed and avoids the possibility that chip is spilt from suction opeing 170, improve the discharge rate of chip.
Exhaust column 120 is vertically arranged, and is disposed with the first screen pack 1211 and in the exhaust column 120 from top to bottom
Two screen packs 1212, can act on by the double filtration of the first screen pack 1211 and the second screen pack 1212, only make
Obtain the less chip of size to be discharged, and make it that larger-size chip is intercepted, and enters air exhauster with larger-size chip
The air exhauster 130 is damaged after 130, and the less chip of size will not produce any impression to air exhauster 130, specifically, the
One screen pack 1211 includes：Horizontally disposed first filter 1213 being sequentially connected from left to right and opposed vertical direction are inclined
The second filter 1214 tiltedly set.Second screen pack 1212 includes：Incline in the opposed vertical direction being sequentially connected from left to right
The 3rd filter 1215 and the 4th horizontally arranged filter 1216 tiltedly set.Due to by the He of the first screen pack 1211
The chip that second screen pack 1212 is sifted out may be slid to the second filter being obliquely installed because of gravity or air-flow guiding
1214 and the 3rd filter 1215, thus the second filter 1214 being obliquely installed and the 3rd filter 1215 can realize that chip is received
The function of collection, can be prevented effectively from the problem of the problem of chip clogs sieve plate or influence filtering, on the first screen pack 1211
Some first filter bores 1217 are provided with, some second filter bores 1218, the second mistake are provided with the second screen pack 1212
The aperture of filter opening 1218 is less than the aperture of the first filter bores 1217.Due to the second filter 1214 being obliquely installed and the 3rd filtering
Plate 1215 can collect more chip, therefore the present embodiment is by the arrangement of the first filter bores 1217 on the first screen pack 1211
Density from the filter 1214 of the first filter 1213 to the second decrescence, by the second filter bores 1218 on the second screen pack 1212
Arranging density it is cumulative from the filter 1216 of the 3rd filter 1215 to the 4th, to prevent chip under gravity through the
Two filters 1214 and the 3rd filter 1215.
So, it can be acted on by the double filtration of the first screen pack and the second screen pack, by the broken of large-size
Bits are collected and the small chip of filter sizes, it is therefore prevented that damage air exhauster, and the sieve plate being obliquely installed can realize scrap collecting
Function, can be prevented effectively from the problem of chip clogs sieve plate, can clear up in use for some time.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first exhaust column 121 and the second housing 112 are integrally formed and by hard material
Material is made.First exhaust column 121 is substantially strip and is hollow structure；The section perpendicular to axial direction of second exhaust column 122
For circle substantially.Connection changeover portion 123 is additionally provided with the junction of the first exhaust column 121 and the second exhaust column 122.Wherein,
Second exhaust column 122 can be made of hard material, it would however also be possible to employ flexible material is made, in the present embodiment, and second takes out
Airduct 122 is made of hard material.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the first housing 111 is provided with for the first housing 111 to be connected with telescopic cylinder
First connector 180, the first exhaust column 121 is provided with the second connection for the first exhaust column 121 to be connected with telescopic cylinder
Part 190, first for driving the first housing 111 that the first connector 180 is used to provide the first housing 111 and outside stretches
Cylinder 300 is connected, and the second connector 190 is used for the second housing 112 with outside offer for driving the first exhaust column 121
Second telescopic cylinder 400 is connected.Because the first exhaust column 121 is integrally formed with the second housing 112, so the second telescopic cylinder
400 can drive the second housing 112 indirectly when being connected to the first exhaust column 121 of driving.
First telescopic cylinder 300 and the second telescopic cylinder 400 can be servomotor, cylinder, intelligent machine arm or
Combination of two of which etc., but not limited to this；In the present embodiment, the first telescopic cylinder 300 and the second telescopic cylinder 400 are
Cylinder.
In the present embodiment, the first telescopic cylinder 300 is used to drive the remote or close workpiece of the first housing 111；Second stretches
Contracting cylinder 400 is used to drive the remote or close workpiece of the second housing 112.
Because the first telescopic cylinder 300 can drive the first housing 111 away from workpiece, the second telescopic cylinder 400 can drive indirectly
Dynamic second housing 112 is away from workpiece, and one side workpiece easily can be put into or take out, and on the other hand be also beneficial to processing machine
Cleaning and maintenance；Further, since being driven using cylinder, its stability is also relatively strong, can increase the first shell in working angles
The relative stability of the housing 112 of body 111 and second, is conducive to cutting and the stability of discharge chip.
Further, the drive shaft of the first telescopic cylinder 300 is parallel with the axial line of workpiece, the second telescopic cylinder 400
Drive shaft it is also parallel with the axial line of workpiece；In other words, the first telescopic cylinder 300 drives the motion of the first housing 111
Track is parallel with the axial line of workpiece, and the second telescopic cylinder 400 drives the track of the second housing 112 motion and the axle of workpiece
Heart line is also parallel to each other.
It should be noted that among the other embodiment of the present invention, the first telescopic cylinder 300 drives the first housing 111
The track of motion can also be the interface perpendicular to the first housing 111 and the second housing 112；Second telescopic cylinder 400 drives
The track of second housing 112 motion can also be perpendicular to the interface of the first housing 111 and the second housing 112；But it is not limited to
This.Meeting corresponding telescopic cylinder can the first housing 111 and/or the remote or close workpiece of the second housing 112.
In other embodiments of the invention, it can also be detachable between the first exhaust column 121 and the second housing 1112
Connection；Second connector 190, which can also be, to be directly arranged at the second housing 112 and is connected with the second housing 112, now, and first
Exhaust column 121 can also be fabricated from a flexible material.
It should be noted that among the other embodiment of the present invention, the second connector 190 can also be directly arranged in second
Housing 112 is simultaneously connected with the second housing 112, and the second telescopic cylinder 400 makes the second housing by directly driving the second housing 112
112 remote or close workpiece.
First housing 111 and the second housing 112 can not also pass through the first telescopic cylinder 300 or the second telescopic cylinder 400
To be driven, but the first housing 111 is directly detachably connected with the second housing 112 by hinge, now, first shell
Body 111 can realize the first housing 111 or second shell with this relative to the second housing 112 around the axial line rotation of above-mentioned hinge
Body 112 is away from workpiece.
The operation principle of processing machine 100 is：In working angles, the first rotating shaft 220 of workpiece is revolved in the first mounting hole 140
Turn, the cutting portion 210 of workpiece rotates in working chamber 113, the support member of the second rotating shaft 230 of workpiece at the second mounting hole 150
Rotated on 150a.When being cut, cut off obtained chip and collected by chip removal shell 110.The chip quilt collected by chip removal shell 110
Air exhauster 130 is sucked away from chip removal shell 110 by suction opeing 170, provides the space of abundance for the discharge of follow-up chip, so follows
Ring, the processing machine sustainably discharges chip, persistently ensures working environment cleaning.
The suction that air exhauster 130 is provided further enhancing the chip removal ability and efficiency of chip removal shell 110, it is ensured that the row of chip
Go out effect raising.Because the suction of air exhauster 130 is present, chip is continuously suctioned out, it is therefore prevented that chip is in chip removal shell 110 or exhausting
The deposition of pipe 120, prevents chip from blocking exhausting space, it is ensured that processing machine is sustainable effectively to carry out discharge chip.In addition, by
It is separable in the first housing 111 and the second housing 112, it is easy to being put into and taking out for workpiece, and be likely to remain at beneficial to cleaning
Chip in chip removal shell 110.
The chip discharge rate of processing machine 100 prevents that chip splashes in working angles more than 97%；Not only reduce work
Make the danger of personnel operationally, while being conducive to keeping the safety of working environment clean and tidy, save cleaning cost；Processing machine
100 transplantabilities are higher, are applicable to multiple mechanical center；And because chip is discharged, interference of the chip to cutwork
It is smaller, be conducive to improving cutting precision and the product uniformity.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal, it is characterised in that including：（1）Workpiece to be processed is installed on processing machine
Working chamber in；（2）Driving workpiece rotates in working chamber, while starting air exhauster, to adsorb the chip produced in processing；
（3）Processing knife is stretched into working chamber from processing mouth to cut workpiece；Wherein described processing machine includes chip removal shell, the chip removal
Shell includes the first housing and the second housing, and first housing is provided with working chamber and difference for housing workpiece to be processed
Set at the processing mouthful connected with the working chamber and the first mounting hole, the axial line of the correspondence workpiece of first housing
First mounting hole；First housing also includes the first housing and the second housing；First housing has the first cavity and the
One opening portion, second housing has the second cavity and the second opening portion；First opening portion and second opening portion
Offset and can be separated from each other, first cavity forms the working chamber with second cavity.
2. machining process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described that workpiece to be processed is installed on processing machine
Working chamber in include：
First housing is transported to by predeterminated position by the first telescopic cylinder；Place workpiece；By the second telescopic cylinder by second
Housing is transported to precalculated position so that workpiece to be processed is installed in the working chamber of processing machine.
3. machining process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the processing machine includes being used for driving described the
First telescopic cylinder of one housing away from or close to the workpiece.
4. machining process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the processing machine includes being used for driving described the
Second telescopic cylinder of two housings away from or close to the workpiece.
5. machining process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first opening portion is provided with the first groove,
Second opening portion is provided with second groove corresponding with first groove location, first groove and described second recessed
Groove forms first mounting hole.
6. machining process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first opening portion is additionally provided with and described
The 3rd groove that one groove is oppositely arranged, it is recessed that second opening portion is additionally provided with fourth corresponding with the 3rd groove location
Groove, the 3rd groove and the 4th groove the second mounting hole of formation.
7. machining process according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the processing machine also includes being used to support described
The support member of workpiece, the support member is located at second mounting hole.
8. machining process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the processing machine also includes air exhauster, described
Second housing also has suction opeing, and the air exhauster is connected with the suction opeing.
9. machining process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the processing machine also includes and the processing machine
The cutting portion that matches of processing mouth, the cutting portion is oppositely arranged with the processing machine, and the cutting portion adds to described
Work machine extends, and the cutting portion can pass in and out the processing mouth.
10. machining process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Include afterwards：Stretched by first
Contracting cylinder removes the first housing, takes out the chip in workpiece, cleaning second shell body, finally answers the first housing and the second housing
Position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710682729.5A CN107243778A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710682729.5A CN107243778A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107243778A true CN107243778A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60013448
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710682729.5A Pending CN107243778A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of machining process of automatic chip-removal |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59152063A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-30 | Mamoru Hotta | Treatment of grinding and polishing dusts and apparatus thereof |
| GB2333478A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-07-28 | Linford Burman David Peter | Apparatus for guiding a power drill |
| CN205394134U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-27 | 张成峰 | Dust cage for electric circular saw |
| CN205852396U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 长沙纽泰自动化科技有限公司 | For the dust collect plant of cutting system and have the cutting system of this dust collect plant |
| CN205852397U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 长沙纽泰自动化科技有限公司 | For the dust exhaust apparatus of cutting system and have the cutting system of this dust exhaust apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710682729.5A patent/CN107243778A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59152063A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-30 | Mamoru Hotta | Treatment of grinding and polishing dusts and apparatus thereof |
| GB2333478A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-07-28 | Linford Burman David Peter | Apparatus for guiding a power drill |
| CN205394134U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-27 | 张成峰 | Dust cage for electric circular saw |
| CN205852396U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 长沙纽泰自动化科技有限公司 | For the dust collect plant of cutting system and have the cutting system of this dust collect plant |
| CN205852397U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 长沙纽泰自动化科技有限公司 | For the dust exhaust apparatus of cutting system and have the cutting system of this dust exhaust apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |