CN107242916B - Cartridge clip type device for feeding dog insect repellent at automatic timing - Google Patents

Cartridge clip type device for feeding dog insect repellent at automatic timing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107242916B
CN107242916B CN201611206546.8A CN201611206546A CN107242916B CN 107242916 B CN107242916 B CN 107242916B CN 201611206546 A CN201611206546 A CN 201611206546A CN 107242916 B CN107242916 B CN 107242916B
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door
administration tube
administration
tube
elastic
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CN107242916A (en
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周晓农
肖宁
曹淳力
杨诗杰
刘辉
王东
彭佳
张雄英
盖谣
田添
字金荣
李奔福
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National Institute of Parasitic Diseases of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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National Institute of Parasitic Diseases of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D7/00Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076Medicament distribution means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cartridge clip type automatic timing device for feeding dog anthelmintics, which comprises a dosing pipe, a dosing door, a driving component, a cartridge clip type medicine box and a control device, wherein the cartridge clip type medicine box is arranged on the dosing pipe; the driving assembly comprises a push plate, a reciprocating linear driver and a connecting rod for connecting the push plate and the reciprocating linear driver, and a part of the connecting rod and the push plate are positioned in the administration tube; the control device comprises a singlechip with a timer, and is positioned outside the administration tube; the administration gate is arranged on the administration tube; the upper end opening of the cartridge clip type medicine box is positioned at one side of the administration tube. The invention overcomes the dilemma that manual regular expelling of insects for dogs is difficult to be normally executed or is difficult to be executed due to natural reasons, and reduces the occupation cost of time, material resources and manpower in the insect expelling process.

Description

Cartridge clip type device for feeding dog insect repellent at automatic timing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicine feeding device, in particular to a device for automatically and periodically expelling insects for dogs, and especially relates to a cartridge clip type device for automatically and periodically feeding the insect repellent for dogs.
Background
The echinococcosis is widely distributed globally and consumes more public health resources, china belongs to the high epidemic area of the echinococcosis, at present, at least 31 provincial and municipal autonomous areas report the echinococcosis cases, and the echinococcosis cases are mainly concentrated in western provinces such as Sichuan, xinjiang, tibet, gansu, qinghai, ningxia, inner Mongolia and the like, and account for about 98 percent of cases. About 38 ten thousand echinococcosis cases exist in 2004 nationally, 6000 ten thousand people are threatened, and at least 8 hundred million RMB are directly lost annually. Echinococcosis is an important public health problem in western agriculture and animal husbandry areas of China. Echinococcosis mainly comprises echinococcosis granulosa and echinococcosis multiforme, and pathogens are echinococcus granulosus and echinococcus multiforme respectively. The intermediate host of echinococcus granulosus is mainly artiodactyls such as cattle and sheep, and the intermediate host of echinococcus multinomial is mainly rodents such as rodents; both end hosts are canine animals. Humans are primarily pathogenic from intake of echinococcus eggs excreted by canines, particularly dogs.
The prevention and control of echinococcosis is mainly to control the egg discharge of dogs, the most effective method is to expel insects to dogs regularly every month, and the general cultural degree of residents in western agriculture and animal husbandry is low, so that the difficulty of expelling insects to dogs by using insect repellents is high; on the other hand, residents are more scattered in residence, the traffic distance is longer, the road condition is worse, huge labor cost and traffic cost investment are needed for expelling insects by professionals every month, and if severe weather is encountered, residents are difficult to reach, and the dilemma that expelling insects cannot be implemented is faced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the dilemma that manual periodic insect expelling for dogs is difficult to be normally carried out or is difficult to be carried out due to natural reasons, the occupied cost of time, material resources and manpower in the insect expelling process is reduced, and the invention provides a device for automatically and periodically expelling insects for dogs, namely a cartridge clip type automatic timing feeding device for expelling the insects for dogs.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a cartridge clip type automatic timing device for feeding dog insect repellent comprises a dosing pipe, a dosing door, a driving component, a cartridge clip type medicine box and a control device; the driving assembly comprises a push plate, a reciprocating linear driver and a connecting rod for connecting the push plate and the reciprocating linear driver, and a part of the connecting rod and the push plate are positioned in the administration tube; the control device comprises a singlechip with a timer, and is positioned outside the administration tube; the administration gate is arranged on the administration tube; the upper end opening of the cartridge clip type medicine box is positioned at one side of the administration tube.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the administration tube is of a straight hollow circular tube structure, and the diameter of the administration tube is 0.5-3cm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the administration door is an elastic door or a non-elastic door, and the elastic door is a push-pull elastic door or an eversion elastic door.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the push-pull elastic door is 2-4 doors, the two doors are combined into a closed round or square door, the diameter or length of the door is larger than or equal to the diameter of the administration tube, the push-pull elastic door penetrates through the side wall of the administration tube and is opened and closed in a push-pull mode perpendicular to the direction of the administration tube, the root part of one side outside the side wall of each door administration tube is provided with a spring which is connected with the base part of an outer door box, and the joint of the door and the door is provided with a concave inward sinking to be matched with the diameter of a pill.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the push-pull elastic door facing the inside of the administration tube is provided with a silica gel or rubber sealing sleeve, the base part of the sealing sleeve is adhered to the inner wall of the administration tube, and the joint of the door and the door is adhered with a silica gel or rubber sealing ring which is mutually meshed.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the everting type elastic door is made of elastic silica gel or rubber, 2-4 wings are combined into a closed round door, and the diameter of the administration tube is adapted.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inelastic door is opened outwards, one side or two sides of the inelastic door, which is 90 degrees away from the rotating shaft, are connected with a section of door control connecting rod through another small rotating shaft, and the contact part of the inelastic door and the opening of the administration tube is provided or not provided with a silica gel or rubber sealing ring.
As the preferable technical proposal of the invention, the push plate is round, is matched with the inner diameter of the administration tube and is connected with the reciprocating linear driver through the connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is stuck with silica gel or rubber, the other end of the silica gel or rubber sleeve is stuck on the inner wall of the administration tube to seal, the push plate is positioned in the sealing sleeve, and the sealing sleeve is positioned on the upper part of the administration tube.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cartridge clip type medicine box is a round tubular or cuboid medicine box, a spring is arranged at the bottom, and a pushing piece is arranged on the spring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the control device comprises a singlechip with a timer, a display screen, a control key, a power supply and related circuits.
The program is preset in the singlechip during manufacturing. When in use, 1-24 round pills or bullet type pills are put into the cartridge clip type medicine box, and the spring and the push plate in the cartridge clip type medicine box push one pill into the administration tube, so that the usual state of the administration gate is closed, namely the administration tube is in a closed state. The time for dispensing the medicine is set according to the time requirement of regular insect expelling, the timer controls the action signal, once the preset time is counted, the timer sends the action signal, the driver moves to push the push plate downwards, and the push plate pushes the round pill or the bullet pill. For the push-pull elastic door, the arc-shaped head of the pill extrudes the concave inward at the joint of the door and the door, a lateral thrust is given to the 2-4 doors, so that the doors move towards the door box in the outer direction of the administration tube against the elastic force of the springs, the door is opened to the distance from the maximum diameter of the pill, the pill falls between the doors under the thrust of the push plate, the movement distance set by the driver is the moment that the driver stops and the pill falls, and the 2-4 doors are rebounded to be closed under the elastic force of the springs connected with the root of the door and the base of the door box in the outer direction of the administration tube. For the outward turning type elastic doors, the arc-shaped head of the pill presses each elastic door, each door can be turned outwards due to the fact that materials can be bent, the distance from the door to the maximum diameter of the pill is turned over, the pill falls down through the door under the pushing force of the push plate, the movement distance set by the driver is that the driver stops, and at the moment that the pill falls down, 2-4 doors are closed by means of elastic rebound of the door. For the inelastic gate, the driver pushes the connecting rod connected to the gate to push the gate to open outwards while pushing the pill, until the gate is completely opened, the pill is pushed to drop, and the driver stops at the moment of the set movement distance of the driver. After the pill falls, the driver returns to the original position, and simultaneously the driver drives the connecting rod to enable the door to return to the closed state, when the returning position of the driver exceeds the joint of the cartridge clip type medicine box and the medicine administration tube in the returning process, the spring and the push plate in the cartridge clip type medicine box send the next pill into the medicine administration tube, the device returns to the initial state for the next medicine administration, and then the actions are circulated according to a preset program, so that sequential timing medicine administration is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method can realize the timely and quantitative feeding of the dog insect repellent medicine after manual presetting, and is used for killing echinococcus faecalis and other parasites in dogs, protecting the health of dogs and blocking the transmission of dogs to people and other animals; the insect expelling program is simplified, intelligent automatic insect expelling is realized, the insect expelling device is not dependent on manpower, is not limited by climatic traffic conditions, is beneficial to improving insect expelling efficiency, and saves manpower and material cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a cartridge-type automatic timing device for feeding dog anthelmintics according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (bottom view) of a sliding elastic door according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view (bottom view) of an eversion type elastic door according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view (bottom view) of an inelastic door according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
the medicine feeding device comprises a medicine feeding pipe 1, a medicine feeding door 11, a push-pull type elastic door 11B, an everting type elastic door 11C, a non-elastic door 111, a spring 112, a door box 113, a silica gel or rubber sealing ring 114, a concave inward recess 115, a rotating shaft 116, a connecting rod 2, a cartridge type medicine box 21, a spring 22, a pushing sheet 3, a reciprocating type linear driver 4, a display screen 5, a control key 6, a single chip microcomputer 7, a power supply 8, a pushing plate 8 and a connecting rod 9.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures.
Example 1. A push-pull elastic door based clip type automatic timing device for feeding dog insect repellent
As shown in fig. 1, a cartridge type automatic timing device for feeding a canine anthelmintic includes a administration tube 1, an administration gate 11, a driving assembly, a cartridge type medicine box 2, and a control device. The administration tube 1 is of a straight hollow circular tube structure, is made of plastic or metal, and has a diameter of 0.5-3cm. The administration door 11 is a push-pull elastic door 11A, as shown in fig. 2, the push-pull elastic door 11A is 2-4 pieces, and is combined into a closed round or square door, the diameter or length of the door is greater than or equal to that of the administration tube 1, the administration door 11A can penetrate through the side wall of the administration tube 1, the door is opened and closed in a push-pull manner left and right in a direction perpendicular to the administration tube 1, the root of one side outside the side wall of each door administration tube 1 is provided with a spring 111 connected to the base of an outer door box 112, one side of the door facing the inside of the administration tube 1 can be provided with a silica gel or rubber sealing sleeve, the base of the sealing sleeve is adhered to the inner wall of the administration tube 1, the joint of the door and the door can be adhered with a silica gel or rubber sealing ring 113, and the sealing ring structure is mutually meshed; the gate and gate junction has a concave depression 114 that matches the diameter of the pill (see fig. 2). The driving assembly comprises a push plate 8, a connecting rod 9 and a reciprocating linear driver 3, a part of the connecting rod 9 and the push plate 8 are positioned in the administration tube 1, the push plate 8 is round and is matched with the inner diameter of the administration tube 1, the connecting rod 9 is connected to the reciprocating linear driver 3, one end of a silica gel or rubber sleeve can be adhered to the connecting rod 9 connecting the reciprocating linear driver 3 and the push plate 8, the other end of the silica gel or rubber sleeve is adhered to the inner wall of the administration tube 1 to seal, the push plate 8 is positioned in the sealing sleeve, and the sealing sleeve is positioned at the upper part of the administration tube 1 and is used for sealing the connecting rod to keep the medicine from being wetted and oxidized. The cartridge clip type medicine box 2 is a tubular or cuboid medicine box, the bottom is provided with a spring 21, the spring 21 is provided with a push piece 22, and the upper end opening of the cartridge clip type medicine box 2 is positioned at one side of the administration tube 1. The control device comprises a singlechip 6 with a timer, a display screen 4, a control key 5, a power supply 7 and related circuits, and is positioned outside the administration tube 1 and used for automatically and regularly controlling the administration tube to administer the feed dog and expel insects.
The program is preset in the singlechip during manufacturing. When in use, 1-24 round pills or bullet type pills are loaded into the cartridge clip type medicine box 2, and the spring 21 and the push piece 22 in the cartridge clip type medicine box 2 push one pill into the administration tube 1, so that the usual state of the push-pull type elastic door 11A is closed, namely the administration tube 1 is in a closed state. According to the time requirement of periodic insect expelling, the time for drug delivery is set, a timer in the singlechip 6 controls an action signal, once the preset time is counted, the timer sends the action signal, the reciprocating linear driver 3 moves to push the push plate 8 downwards, and the push plate 8 pushes round pills or bullet pills. The arc-shaped head of the pill presses the concave inward recess 114 at the joint of the door and the door, a lateral thrust is given to the 2-4 doors, so that the push-pull elastic door 11A overcomes the elastic force of the spring 111 to move towards the inside of the door box 112 at the outer side of the administration tube 1, the push-pull elastic door 11A is opened to the distance from the maximum diameter of the pill, the pill falls down between the doors of the push-pull elastic door 11A under the thrust of the push plate 8, the reciprocating linear driver 3 is set to the set movement distance, the reciprocating linear driver 3 stops, and at the moment of falling of the pill, the 2-4 doors are rebounded and closed under the elastic force of the spring 111 connected with the base of the door box 112 at the outer side of the administration tube 1 by the root of the door. After the pill falls, the reciprocating linear driver 3 moves back to the original position, when the returning position exceeds the joint of the cartridge 2 and the administration tube 1 in the returning process of the reciprocating linear driver 3, the spring 21 and the push piece 22 in the cartridge 2 send the next pill into the administration tube 1, the device returns to the initial state for the next administration, and then the above actions are circulated according to the preset program, so that the sequential timing administration is realized.
The device can be hung at a fixed position or directly fixed on the dog neck cover for use.
Example 2A clip-on, self-timed device for feeding canine insect repellent based on an everting elastomeric door
As shown in fig. 1, a clip-on self-timing device for feeding a canine anthelmintic based on an eversion type elastic gate comprises a administration tube 1, an administration gate 11, a driving assembly, a clip-on medicine box 2 and a control device. The administration tube 1 is of a straight hollow circular tube structure, is made of plastic or metal, and has a diameter of 0.5-3cm. As shown in fig. 3, the administration gate 11 is an everting elastic gate 11B made of elastic silica gel or rubber, and 2-4 gates (4 gates are shown in fig. 3) are combined into a closed circular gate to adapt to the diameter of the administration tube 1. The driving assembly comprises a push plate 8, 1 connecting rod 9 and a reciprocating linear driver 3, a part of the connecting rod 9 and the push plate 8 are positioned in the administration tube 1, the push plate 8 is round and is matched with the inner diameter of the administration tube 1, the connecting rod 9 is connected to the reciprocating linear driver 3, one end of a silica gel or rubber sleeve can be adhered to the connecting rod 9 connecting the reciprocating linear driver 3 and the push plate 8, the other end of the silica gel or rubber sleeve is adhered to the inner wall of the administration tube 1 to seal, the push plate 8 is positioned in the sealing sleeve, and the sealing sleeve is positioned at the upper part of the administration tube 1 and is used for sealing the connecting rod to keep the medicine from being wetted and oxidized. The cartridge clip type medicine box 2 is a tubular or cuboid medicine box, the bottom is provided with a spring 21, the spring 21 is provided with a push piece 22, and the upper end opening of the cartridge clip type medicine box 2 is positioned at one side of the administration tube 1. The control device comprises a singlechip 6 with a timer, a display screen 4, a control key 5, a power supply 7 and related circuits, and is positioned outside the administration tube 1 and used for automatically and regularly controlling the administration tube to administer the feed dog and expel insects.
The program is preset in the singlechip during manufacturing. When in use, 1-24 round pills or bullet type pills are put into the cartridge clip type medicine box 2, and the spring 21 and the pushing piece 22 in the cartridge clip type medicine box 2 push one pill into the administration tube 1, so that the normal state of the everting elastic door 11B is closed, namely the administration tube 1 is in a closed state. According to the time requirement of periodic insect expelling, the time for drug delivery is set, a timer in the singlechip 6 controls an action signal, once the preset time is counted, the timer sends the action signal, the reciprocating linear driver 3 moves to push the push plate 8 downwards, and the push plate 8 pushes round pills or bullet pills. The arc-shaped head of the pill extrudes each elastic door, each door can be bent and turned outwards due to the material, the pill falls off through the space between the turned-out elastic doors 11B under the pushing force of the push plate 8, the reciprocating linear driver 3 stops at the set movement distance, and 2-4 doors are closed by means of self elastic rebound at the moment of falling of the pill when the reciprocating linear driver 3 stops. After the pill falls, the reciprocating linear driver 3 moves back to the original position, when the returning position exceeds the joint of the cartridge 2 and the administration tube 1 in the returning process of the reciprocating linear driver 3, the spring 21 and the push piece 22 in the cartridge 2 send the next pill into the administration tube 1, the device returns to the initial state for the next administration, and then the above actions are circulated according to the preset program, so that the sequential timing administration is realized.
The device can be hung at a fixed position or directly fixed on the dog neck cover for use.
Example 3A non-elastic door based clip-on self-timed device for feeding canine insect repellent
As shown in fig. 1, a cartridge type automatic timing feeding device for dog insect repellent based on a non-elastic gate comprises a administration tube 1, a administration gate 11, a driving assembly, a cartridge type medicine box 2 and a control device. The administration tube 1 is of a straight hollow circular tube structure, is made of plastic or metal, and has a diameter of 0.5-3cm. As shown in fig. 4, the administration gate 11 is an inelastic gate 11C, the gate is opened outwards, the inelastic gate 11C is connected with one side of the administration tube 1 through a rotating shaft 115, one side or two sides of the gate at a position 90 ° away from the rotating shaft 115 are connected with a gate control connecting rod 116 through another small rotating shaft, and the contact position of the inelastic gate 11C and the opening of the administration tube 1 is provided or not with a silica gel or a rubber sealing ring. The driving assembly comprises a push plate 8, 2-3 connecting rods 9 and a reciprocating linear driver 3, wherein a part of the connecting rods 9 and the push plate 8 are positioned in the administration tube 1, the push plate 8 is round and is matched with the inner diameter of the administration tube 1, and the push plate 8 is connected with the reciprocating linear driver 3 through one connecting rod 9; one or two connecting rods 116 are connected to one or both sides of the inelastic door 11C; one end of a silica gel or rubber sleeve can be stuck to the connecting rod 9 connecting the reciprocating linear driver 3 and the push plate 8, the other end of the silica gel or rubber sleeve is stuck to the inner wall of the administration tube 1 for sealing, the push plate 8 is positioned in the sealing sleeve, and the sealing sleeve is positioned on the upper part of the administration tube 1 and is used for sealing the connecting rod to keep the medicine from being wetted and oxidized. The cartridge clip type medicine box 2 is a tubular or cuboid medicine box, the bottom is provided with a spring 21, the spring 21 is provided with a push piece 22, and the upper end opening of the cartridge clip type medicine box 2 is positioned at one side of the administration tube 1. The control device comprises a singlechip 6 with a timer, a display screen 4, a control key 5, a power supply 7 and related circuits, and is positioned outside the administration tube 1 and used for automatically and regularly controlling the administration tube to administer the feed dog and expel insects.
The program is preset in the singlechip during manufacturing. In use, 1-24 round pills or bullet type pills are loaded into the cartridge clip type medicine box 2, and the spring 21 and the push piece 22 in the cartridge clip type medicine box 2 push one pill into the administration tube 1, so that the normal state of the inelastic door 11C is closed, namely the administration tube 1 is in a closed state. According to the time requirement of periodic insect expelling, the time for drug delivery is set, a timer in the singlechip 6 controls an action signal, once the preset time is counted, the timer sends the action signal, the reciprocating linear driver 3 moves to push the push plate 8 downwards, and the push plate 8 pushes round pills or bullet pills. While the reciprocating linear driver 3 moves to push the pills, the connecting rod 116 connected to the inelastic door 11C is pushed to push the inelastic door 11C to open outwards until the inelastic door 11C is completely opened, the pills are pushed to fall off, and the reciprocating linear driver 3 stops at the preset movement distance. After the pill falls, the reciprocating linear driver 3 moves back to the original position, meanwhile, the reciprocating linear driver 3 drives the connecting rod 116 to enable the door to return to the closed state, when the returning position exceeds the joint of the cartridge 2 and the administration tube 1 in the returning process of the reciprocating linear driver 3, the spring 21 and the push piece 22 in the cartridge 2 send the next pill into the administration tube 1, the device returns to the initial state for the next administration, and then the actions are circulated according to a preset program, so that the sequential timing administration is realized.
The device can be hung at a fixed position or directly fixed on the dog neck cover for use.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a device of cartridge clip formula automatic timing feeding dog anthelmintic which characterized in that: comprises a dosing tube, a dosing door, a driving component, a cartridge clip type medicine box and a control device; the driving assembly comprises a push plate, a reciprocating linear driver and a connecting rod for connecting the push plate and the reciprocating linear driver, and a part of the connecting rod and the push plate are positioned in the administration tube; the control device comprises a singlechip with a timer, and is positioned outside the administration tube; the administration gate is arranged on the administration tube; the upper end opening of the cartridge clip type medicine box is positioned at one side of the medicine administration tube; the medicine feeding door is an elastic door or a non-elastic door, and the elastic door is a push-pull type elastic door or an everting type elastic door; the push-pull type elastic door is 2-4 pieces, the two pieces are combined into a closed round or square door, the diameter or the length of the door is larger than or equal to the diameter of the administration tube, the push-pull type elastic door penetrates through the side wall of the administration tube and is opened and closed in a left-right push-pull manner perpendicular to the direction of the administration tube, the root part of one side outside the side wall of each door administration tube is provided with a base part connected with an outer door box through a spring, and a concave invagination part is arranged at the joint of the door and is matched with the diameter of a pill; the cartridge clip type medicine box is a round tube type or cuboid medicine box, a spring is arranged at the bottom, and a pushing piece is arranged on the spring.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the administration tube is of a straight hollow circular tube structure, and the diameter of the administration tube is 0.5-3cm.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the push-pull elastic door facing the inside of the administration tube is provided with a silica gel or rubber sealing sleeve, the base part of the sealing sleeve is stuck on the inner wall of the administration tube, the joint of the door and the door is stuck with a silica gel or rubber sealing ring, and the sealing ring is mutually meshed.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the everting type elastic door is made of elastic silica gel or rubber, 2-4 wings are combined into a closed round door, and the diameter of the administration tube is adapted.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the non-elastic door is opened outwards, one side of the non-elastic door is connected with one side of the administration tube through a rotating shaft, one side or two sides of the non-elastic door, which is 90 degrees away from the rotating shaft, are connected with a section of door control connecting rod through another small rotating shaft, and the contact part of the non-elastic door and the opening of the administration tube is provided with or without silica gel or a rubber sealing ring.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing plate is round and is matched with the inner diameter of the administration tube, and is connected with the reciprocating linear driver through a connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is stuck with silica gel or rubber, the other end of the silica gel or rubber sleeve is stuck on the inner wall of the administration tube to seal, the push plate is positioned in the sealing sleeve, and the sealing sleeve is positioned on the upper part of the administration tube.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the control device comprises a singlechip with a timer, a display screen, control keys, a power supply and related circuits.
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CN111297509B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-12-21 河北科技师范学院 Solid medicine feeding device

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CN1887373A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-01-03 重庆大学 Timely capsule medicine releasing set for digestive tract
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