CN107242044B - Multifunctional seedling raising device - Google Patents
Multifunctional seedling raising device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107242044B CN107242044B CN201710422195.2A CN201710422195A CN107242044B CN 107242044 B CN107242044 B CN 107242044B CN 201710422195 A CN201710422195 A CN 201710422195A CN 107242044 B CN107242044 B CN 107242044B
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- cup body
- plate
- pin hole
- pressing plate
- hole ring
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional seedling raising device, which comprises a cup body, a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate, wherein the cup body is of a multi-face conical structure, preferably a four-face conical structure, the cross section on the horizontal plane of the cup body is of an equilateral shape, the first pressing plate comprises a side pressing plate, a supporting plate, a first force application plate and a second pin hole ring, a movable pin shaft can detachably penetrate through a pin hole of the first pin hole ring and the second pin hole ring on one side edge of the cup body, the cup body and the side pressing plate are hinged together, the side pressing plate is positioned in the cup body, and the supporting plate is positioned at the bottom of the cup; and a third pin hole ring is arranged at the edge of the upper end of the second pressing plate, the fixed pin shaft penetrates through the pin holes of the first pin hole ring and the third pin hole ring on the other side edge of the cup body to hinge the cup body and the second pressing plate together, and the second pressing plate is positioned in the cup body. The invention does not need a soft plastic seedling raising cup, is beneficial to moving out the nutrient soil along with the seedlings, ensures the completeness of the nutrient soil and the root system, and is more beneficial to the survival rate of transplanting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a multifunctional seedling raising device.
Background
The seedling raising refers to the stage of raising seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting the seedlings into the land for planting, and also refers to the stage of artificially protecting various organisms in fine hours until the organisms can independently survive. At present a lot of devices of growing seedlings, all there is the seedling tray of growing seedlings, has a plurality of chambeies of growing seedlings on the seedling tray, and the seedling cup is educated to soft plastics to the intracavity of growing seedlings, and when the seedling is grown to suitable size, can independently survive, the soil of planting is transported to, then takes out the seedling cup, breaks behind the cup, transplants the seedling into the soil.
It has the following disadvantages: 1. most of the seedling raising trays are of an integral structure, and when seedlings which cannot survive are in the seedling raising trays, the seedlings need to be taken out independently or conveyed to planting land together and then taken out, so that the labor intensity is high; 2. soft plastic seedling raising cups are needed to be used in the seedling raising tray, the taking-out process is guaranteed, the culture soil is kept integral, but the soft plastic cups still need to be damaged and planted in the soil during transplanting, the soft plastic seedling raising cups are wasted, and the environmental pollution is also caused; 3. when the soft plastic seedling raising cup is damaged, the soft plastic seedling raising cup is generally torn forcefully, so that the nutrient soil is easily crushed, the root system of a seedling is injured, and the survival after transplanting is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide the multifunctional seedling raising device which does not need a soft plastic seedling raising cup, is beneficial to moving out the nutrient soil along with the seedlings, ensures the completeness of the nutrient soil and the root system, and is more beneficial to the survival rate of transplanting.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a multifunctional seedling raising device comprises a cup body, a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate, wherein the cup body is of a multi-face conical structure, preferably a four-face conical structure, the cross section on the horizontal plane of the cup body is of an equilateral shape, the first pressing plate comprises a side pressing plate, a supporting plate, a first force applying plate and a second pin hole ring, the bottom end of the side pressing plate is provided with the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the side pressing plate form an included angle of 90-110 degrees, the upper end of the side pressing plate is provided with the second pin hole ring, the second pin hole ring is positioned on one side far away from the supporting plate, the second pin hole ring is provided with the first force applying plate, the first force applying plate and the side pressing plate form an included angle of 135 degrees and 170 degrees and are positioned on one side far away from the supporting plate, the edge of the upper end of the cup body is provided with the first pin hole ring along two adjacent side edges, a movable pin shaft can detachably penetrate through a pin hole of the, the side pressure plate is positioned in the cup body, and the supporting plate is positioned at the bottom of the cup body;
the edge of the upper end of the second pressing plate is provided with a third pin hole ring, a second force application plate is arranged on the third pin hole, the second force application plate and the second pressing plate form an included angle of 135-170 degrees, the fixed pin shaft penetrates through the pin holes of the first pin hole ring and the third pin hole ring on the other side edge of the cup body to hinge the cup body and the second pressing plate together, and the second pressing plate is located in the cup body.
In particular, the pallet is designed as a mesh plate, or a plurality of strip-shaped plates.
Specifically, the bottom of the cup body 1 is provided with a first air hole, the bottom edge of the cup body is fixedly provided with a support rib, and the support rib is provided with a second air hole.
Specifically, still include the tray, the tray surface is equipped with the joint piece, and joint piece joint is in supporting the rib, and the outward flange of joint piece cooperatees with the size of the inward flange that supports the rib, and the joint piece can hold the cavity that forms at the supporting rib.
Specifically, the height of the clamping block is greater than that of the supporting rib.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the seedling raising cup is simple in structure, can be used independently, and does not need a soft plastic seedling raising cup; under the lever principle, the side pressure plates and the second pressure plate can extrude the nutrient soil inwards to extrude the nutrient soil together, so that the adhesive force between the nutrient soil is enhanced, the cross section of the bottom of the nutrient soil is extruded to be smaller, and the nutrient soil can be moved out together with seedlings; under the supporting action of the supporting plate, the seedlings and the nutrient soil are integrally moved out, the seedlings and the nutrient soil are directly transferred to seedling holes dug on the ground, the supporting plate is slightly inclined, the supporting plate is moved out, the positioning of the seedlings is completed, the original soil of the seedling holes is backfilled to gaps between the seedling holes and the nutrient soil, the completeness of the nutrient soil and root systems is guaranteed, and the survival rate of transplanting is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium pressure supporting plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second intermediate pressure pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cup body according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cup holder according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention when removing nutrient soil and seedlings.
In the figure, a cup body 1, a first pin hole ring 11, a support rib 12, a second air hole 13, a first air hole 14, a lateral pressure plate 2, a second pin shaft ring 21, a first force applying plate 22, a mesh plate 23, a strip plate 24, a movable pin shaft 3, a second pressure plate 4, a third pin shaft ring 41, a second force applying plate 42, a supporting plate 5, a clamping block 51 and nutrient soil 6.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the multifunctional seedling raising device comprises a cup body 1, a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate 4, wherein the cup body 1 is of a multi-face conical structure, preferably a four-face conical structure, the cross section of the horizontal plane of the cup body is of an equilateral triangle, the first pressing plate comprises a side pressing plate 2, a supporting plate, a first force application plate 22 and a second pin hole ring 21, the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the side pressing plate 2, the supporting plate and the side pressing plate 2 form an included angle of 90-110 degrees, the second pin hole ring 21 is arranged at the upper end of the side pressing plate 2, the second pin hole ring 21 is positioned at one side far away from the supporting plate, the first force application plate 22 is arranged on the second pin hole ring 21, the first force application plate 22 and the side pressing plate 2 form an included angle of 170 degrees of 135 degrees and are positioned at one side far away from the supporting plate, the first pin hole rings 11 are arranged at the edges of the two adjacent sides of the upper end of the cup body 1, and a, The cup body 1 and the side pressure plate 2 are hinged together through a pin hole of the second pin hole ring 21, the side pressure plate 2 is positioned in the cup body 1, and the supporting plate is positioned at the bottom of the cup body 1;
the edge of the upper end of the second pressing plate 4 is provided with a third pin hole ring 41, the third pin hole ring 41 is provided with a second force application plate 42, the second force application plate 42 and the second pressing plate 4 form an included angle of 135 plus 170 degrees, the fixed pin shaft penetrates through the pin holes of the first pin hole ring 11 and the third pin hole ring 41 on the other side edge of the cup body to hinge the cup body 1 and the second pressing plate 4 together, and the second pressing plate 4 is positioned in the cup body 1.
Before seedling raising, the device is assembled according to the state shown in the figure 1, nutrient soil 6 is filled in the cup body 1, the side pressure plates 2 and the second pressure plates 4 are kept to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the cup body 1 in the period, after the nutrient soil is filled, seeding is carried out according to the seedling raising requirements of specific varieties, when seedlings grow into seedlings and need transplanting, the first force application plates 22 and the second force application plates 42 are pressed simultaneously, under the lever principle, the side pressure plates 22 and the second pressure plates 42 can inwards extrude the nutrient soil 6, the nutrient soil 6 is extruded together, the adhesive force between the nutrient soil 6 is enhanced, meanwhile, the cross section of the bottom of the nutrient soil 6 is extruded to be smaller, and the nutrient soil 6 can be moved out together with the seedlings; after extrusion is completed, the movable pin shaft 3 is pulled out, the first pressing plate is lifted, under the supporting action of the supporting plate, the seedlings and the nutrient soil 6 are integrally moved out, the seedlings and the nutrient soil are directly transferred to the dug seedling holes on the ground, the supporting plate is slightly inclined, the supporting plate is moved out, seedling positioning is completed, and the original soil of the seedling holes is backfilled to gaps between the seedling holes and the nutrient soil 6, as shown in fig. 7, the completeness of the nutrient soil 6 and the root system is guaranteed, and the survival rate of transplanting is more facilitated.
In particular, the pallet is shown as a mesh plate 23.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, the supporting plate of the multifunctional seedling raising device is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped plates 24.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the multifunctional seedling raising device has a cup body 1 with a first air hole 14 at the bottom, a support rib 12 fixed on the bottom of the cup body 1, and a second air hole 13 on the support rib 12.
Specifically, still include tray 5, tray 5 surface is equipped with joint piece 51, joint piece 51 joint is in supporting rib 12, the outward flange of joint piece 51 cooperatees with the size of the inward flange that supports rib 12, joint piece 51 can hold the cavity that forms at supporting rib 12, and interference fit, when moving cup 1 like this, can move tray 5 together, need not move alone, be favorable to practicing thrift intensity of labour, and the water that flows in cup 1 can be collected to tray 5.
Specifically, the height of the clamping block 51 is greater than that of the supporting rib 12, so that when water flows out, ventilation in the cup body 1 is guaranteed.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any structural changes made under the teaching of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, which is similar or similar to the technical solutions of the present invention.
The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional device of growing seedlings which characterized in that: comprises a cup body, a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate, wherein the cup body is of a four-side conical structure, the cross section on the horizontal plane of the cup body is equilateral, the first pressure plate comprises a side pressure plate, a supporting plate, a first force application plate and a second pin hole ring, the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the side pressure plate, an included angle of 90-110 degrees is formed between the supporting plate and the side pressure plate, the upper end of the side pressure plate is provided with a second pin hole ring, the second pin hole ring is positioned on one side far away from the supporting plate, the second pin hole ring is provided with a first force application plate, the first force application plate and the side pressure plate form an included angle of 135 plus 170 degrees and are positioned on one side far away from the supporting plate, the edge of the upper end of the cup body is provided with first pin hole rings along two adjacent side edges, a movable pin shaft can detachably penetrate through a pin hole of the first pin hole ring and the second pin hole ring on one side edge of the cup body to hinge the cup body and the side pressure plate together, the side pressure plate is positioned in the cup body, and the supporting plate is positioned at the bottom of;
the edge of the upper end of the second pressing plate is provided with a third pin hole ring, a second force application plate is arranged on the third pin hole, the second force application plate and the second pressing plate form an included angle of 135-170 degrees, the fixed pin shaft penetrates through the pin holes of the first pin hole ring and the third pin hole ring on the other side edge of the cup body to hinge the cup body and the second pressing plate together, and the second pressing plate is located in the cup body.
2. A multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support plate is designed as a mesh plate or a plurality of strip plates.
3. A multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cup body is provided with a first air hole, the bottom edge of the cup body is fixedly provided with a support rib, and the support rib is provided with a second air hole.
4. A multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the tray, the tray surface is equipped with the joint piece, and the joint piece joint is in supporting the rib.
5. The multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the height of the clamping block is greater than that of the supporting rib.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710422195.2A CN107242044B (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Multifunctional seedling raising device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710422195.2A CN107242044B (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Multifunctional seedling raising device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107242044A CN107242044A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
| CN107242044B true CN107242044B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710422195.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107242044B (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Multifunctional seedling raising device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107242044B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3435154B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-08-11 | 大分県 | Molding medium for plant cultivation |
| CN2588752Y (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2003-12-03 | 樊家富 | Combined plastic seedling device |
| CN104303887A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-28 | 孟红琳 | Seedling raising disc, easy to demould, for plant seedling raising |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201710422195.2A patent/CN107242044B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3435154B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-08-11 | 大分県 | Molding medium for plant cultivation |
| CN2588752Y (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2003-12-03 | 樊家富 | Combined plastic seedling device |
| CN104303887A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-28 | 孟红琳 | Seedling raising disc, easy to demould, for plant seedling raising |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107242044A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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