CN107240321A - Shared laboratory system - Google Patents

Shared laboratory system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107240321A
CN107240321A CN201710383408.5A CN201710383408A CN107240321A CN 107240321 A CN107240321 A CN 107240321A CN 201710383408 A CN201710383408 A CN 201710383408A CN 107240321 A CN107240321 A CN 107240321A
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shared
laboratory
experiment
experimental
shared laboratory
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CN201710383408.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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沈湧
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710383408.5A priority Critical patent/CN107240321A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education
    • G06Q50/205Education administration or guidance

Abstract

Shared laboratory system is a kind of application of ' internet+', is mainly made up of user terminal, shared laboratory and control centre.The experimenter's choice experiment project tested is needed, and remotely participates in operation experiments.Realize that experimenter can carry out required diverse discipline, class, the experiment of project with cross-region (or even transnational).The whole society that shared laboratory realizes resource shares, and provides education impartial opportunity for area backward in economy, enjoys the experimental resources of high-quality school, and high-quality school will also enjoy in great shortage experimental resources.Shared laboratory provides the exchange opportunity that various countries are educated, and realizes the joint development of the basic education of various countries.

Description

Shared laboratory system
Technical field
It is that remote operation experiment based on internet is specifically the present invention relates to Internet application system System.
Background technology
Currently, it is that laboratory to be arrived carries out practical operation when experimenter needs to be tested.Lacking experiment condition Area, can not just carry out experiment, and experimenter can not obtain the perceptual knowledge and conceptual knowledge of experiment, lack chance of starting.Example Such as, (physics, chemistry, biology etc.) laboratory is just lacked in some middle schools of poverty-stricken area, can only be understood from books or data Experiments experiment process and experimental result, it is impossible to grasp the operational capacity of experiment.
Some experiments need more complicated equipment and experimental situation, employ (experiment) simulator and carry out experimental implementation, one As simulator it is expensive, maintenance technology requires high, it is impossible to extensive popularization.
The popularization of internet, internet+extensive use, be remote operation and using equipment provide data transfer put down Platform.
The high speed development of manipulator and robot technology, provides for remote operation and facilitates condition.
Current physical experimental method has:Observation, method of ideal method, scientific reasoning method, Equivalent Method, control variable Method, transformation approach, analogy method, comparison method, image method and amplifying method etc..
Chemical experiment method has observation, heating, mixing method, electrolysis, displacement method, synthetic method, combustion method, partition method Deng.
BIOLOGICAL TEST METHODS has:Observation, post-mortem method, collecting method, (physics, chemistry) reaction method etc.
Under good communication condition, the network platform in broadband is established, using computer technology, application software is worked out, Intelligence instrument and operation device are configured, the remote operation of experimenter is realized using video system.The earth is actually changed into the earth Village.
The content of the invention
The entitled shared laboratory system of the present invention, it means that experimenter remotely participates in the experiment dress of operation laboratory Put, complete experiment content, obtain experimental result.
Shared laboratory system is a kind of system of shared experiment applied, set up based on the network platform of ' internet+', Its main administrative center 3 by widely distributed user terminal 1, numerous various shared laboratories 2 and shared laboratory system Composition.
Tele-experimentation personnel (user) access shared laboratory room managing center 3 by user terminal 1 by network 4, with The shared Laboratory project interface choice experiment project of family terminal 1;The shared selection respective items of laboratory room managing center 3 purpose is shared Laboratory 2, the data link in user terminal 1 and shared laboratory 2 is set up by network 4;Tele-experimentation personnel by using The operation device (key) of family terminal 1, empirically operating procedure is operated, and (one or more) camera in shared laboratory exists Optimum position is entered there is provided the observing interface of experimental provision, experimenter's remote operation manipulator and adjusting apparatus to experimental provision Row experiment, experimental provision show experimental result and collection experimental data, by network 4 to user terminal 1 transmit related data and Image;Display screen, display experimental data and the experiment picture of user terminal 1.
Shared laboratory system is that experimenter carries out experiment by system to the straighforward operation of experimental provision, passes through simulation Operation obtains experimental result.Whole experiment process is the interactive process of experimenter and experimental provision, and experimenter was to testing Journey undergoes, and is hand, brain, eye, ear or even includes the shared effect of mouth.
The experimental project in shared laboratory has preset and fixation two kinds.Preset refers to defined experimental project, such as The experiment content of teaching;The special experimental project for referring to experimenter's proposition of customization is, it is necessary to otherwise designed and arrangement.
Preset experimental project, is also divided into demonstration project and operation item, and demonstration project can record or work out dynamic Draw;And operation item can have virtual and interactive (operation).
Can be for the experimental project of customization:User is using the experimental facilities in shared laboratory, the work by laboratory Empirically personnel's instruction, on behalf of operation, carries out experiment to personnel;Or according to experiment purpose otherwise designed experiment flow, histological examination Device, establishment project software.
The emphasis of the present invention is to set up between user and shared laboratory the experiment for being capable of interactive operation.User is similar to parent Face its border to be tested,
Shared laboratory system can be made up of various professional shared laboratories, and various realities are included in various Specialty Experiment rooms Test project.For example:Physics laboratory just includes mechanics, acoustics, electricity, optics, calorifics, have in mechanics metering, motion, balance, The experiment subjects such as energy conversion.
The user terminal 1 of shared laboratory system is distributed in the area with broadband network, is experimenter's practical operation Place.User terminal 1 mainly includes server 11, computer 12, display 13, microphone and loudspeaker (or earphone) 14, manipulated The grade of device 15 is constituted.
1 point of user terminal is that large-scale centralized user dissipates user with another, for example:The user terminal of school is generally large-scale centralized User, is tested, typically to install the webserver 11 simultaneously by multiple experimenters.For relatively difficult area, or Some separately dissipate user, only one computer 12, it is possible to do not fill server 11, by the direct interconnection network of computer 12, for net One terminal of network;So that computer 12 immediately can be connected with the mobile phone terminal of wireless network, pass through wireless networking.
Computer 12 connects one or more display 13, the administration interface in the shared laboratory of display, experiment content, operation Method, the experimental rig in shared laboratory, from instrument, experimentation and result etc..For different experimental projects, have not Experiment flow together and the different experimental tool of use.Typically in the shared laboratory system of selection, administrative center can all provide Related introduction, explanation and demonstration, it may be necessary to which help is provided.
Computer 12 can also connect microphone and loudspeaker (or earphone) 14, and microphone and loudspeaker (or earphone) 14 are used for and shared The laboratory technician in laboratory carries out speech exchange, the sound listened in experiment.
Computer 12 is also connected with various manipulation devices 15, it is necessary to operate each when experimenter participates in interactive experimentation Plant the grade instrument of manipulator 23 to be tested, the species of manipulation device 15 is a lot, such as:Keyboard 151, mouse 152, button 153, knob 154th, switch 155, roller 156, control stick 157, touch-screen 158 etc..
The simplest user terminal 1 of shared laboratory system is exactly an all-purpose computer 12.
Shared laboratory 2 is the core of shared laboratory system, and its species is more, technical sophistication, different experiments Mesh uses different experimental provisions, experimental method and relevant operation.Shared laboratory is divided into virtually shared laboratory, entity and shared Laboratory and the shared laboratory of mixing, they respectively have advantage and disadvantage, are selected according to technical strength, economic condition and different experimental projects Select most suitable shared laboratory.
Entity, which shares laboratory, needs enough experimental provision, experimental site and laboratory workers.Experimenter has There is operation sense in person, hand, brain, eye, ear participate in experimentation, there is very strong perceptual knowledge, participate in experiment effect relatively good.Entity Shared laboratory has the corollary equipments such as experimental provision, auxiliary equipment and tester.
Shared laboratory system is the remote system of user terminal 1 and the interactive operation in shared laboratory 2, administrative center 3 Real-time management is carried out to shared laboratory system, to ensure the normal operation of shared laboratory system.
Relevant reference:
1. college entrance examination must brush the thematic refined Beijing of physics chief editor Yang Wen of topic experiment:EFL teaching and research publishing house 2016.6
2. in examine indispensable chemical experiment chief editor Xue Jinxing Wang Lei Shaanxi People's Education Publishing House 2016.12
3. in examine requisite physical experiment chief editor Xue Jinxing Wang Hong Shaanxi People's Education Publishing House 2016.12
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of shared laboratory system
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of user terminal 1
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that entity shares laboratory 2
Fig. 4 is balance test device top view (horizontal positioned) schematic diagram of power
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of Carbon monoxide reduction iron oxide
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of administrative center
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
(1) system composition and utilization:
As shown in Figure 1:Shared laboratory system is by widely distributed user terminal 1, a large amount of, scattered shared laboratories 2 Constituted with system operation administrative center 3;Shared laboratory system must be set up running in the network platform of high-speed data-flow.
The operator of each shared laboratory system, each sets up the administrative center 3 of oneself and affiliated shared laboratory 2.The user terminal 1 of experimenter can select the operator of shared laboratory system.
The utilization of shared laboratory system:First, experimenter is on the interface of the display 13 of user terminal 1, many Required shared laboratory system is selected in individual shared laboratory system;Again by the step in Fig. 1 1.:User terminal 1 is with sharing The administrative center 3 of laboratory system sets up data link, the interface of shared laboratory system is shown on the monitor 13, it includes Test class (physics, chemistry, biology etc.), grade (junior one, the junior two are paramount third), laboratory course (mechanics, acoustics etc.), experiment Project (balance, H. C. Oersted Experiment ' Carbon monoxide reduction iron oxide ' of power etc.), is selected after experimental project;Administrative center 3 is (by 2. Step) the corresponding shared laboratory 2 of selection computer 24, send the address of user terminal 1, the control experiment dress of computer 24 The equipment such as 21, corresponding camera 22, manipulator 23 are put, and the ready information of experimental project is sent to administrative center 3;By step Suddenly 3. user terminal 1 and shared laboratory 2 establish data link, and experimenter passes through 1 pair of shared laboratory 2 of user terminal Computer 24 sends operational order, then empirically flow carries out experiment;The camera 22 in shared laboratory 2 is real to user terminal 1 When transmission experiment picture, computer 24 sends experimentation and result simultaneously.User terminal 1 is completed after experiment, immediately to management Center 3 sends exit instruction and interruption and the data link in shared laboratory 2, exits experiment.
(2) user terminal 1
As long as there is network just to set up user terminal 1, so the quantity of user terminal 1 is big, distribution is wide, with experimenter The features such as educational level difference is big, category of language is more.
The equipment class difference of user terminal 1 is big, and simplest is an all-purpose computer 12, as shown in Figure 2:Compare high The user terminal 1 of shelves includes server 1, computer 12, many displays 13, microphone and earphone 14, operation device 15;Large-scale use Family terminal (such as experimental teaching) is substantially that multiple stage computers 12 are linked behind server 11, is joined simultaneously for several experimenters With experiment.
All-purpose computer 12 is inherently with keyboard, mouse, display, loudspeaker etc..Keyboard, mouse can select shared real Test operator, languages, experiment class, grade, subject and the experimental project of chamber system.
The display selection icon of display 13 interface, the experimental provision in shared laboratory, used tool, experimentation and reality Test result etc..
User terminal 1 equipped with microphone and loudspeaker (earphone) 14, staff's (experiment that experimenter can be with laboratory Member) exchange and interdynamic, the help of laboratory technician is asked, the experimentation of customization experiment is participated in.
Operation device 15 is respectively keyboard 151, mouse 152, button 153, knob 154, switch 155, roller 156, manipulation Bar 157, touch-screen 158 etc., the manipulator 23 in shared laboratory are controlled using manipulation device 15, experimenter is from suitable behaviour Vertical device 15 is tested.
Experimenter needs to download the system software in shared laboratory in user terminal 1, is participated in by the guide of operating guidance Experiment.
(3) laboratory 2 is shared
Shared laboratory 2 is the core of the present invention, is also most species, technical sophistication, neighborhood very wide part.Altogether Virtually shared laboratory, the shared laboratory of entity and shared three kinds of the laboratory of mixing can be divided into by enjoying laboratory 2.
The experimental project of virtual shared experiment is equivalent to a kind of special electronic game:Empirically project recorded the experiment Each section of experimentation after each all operations, when experimenter is operated in user terminal 1, virtually shares laboratory Experimentation after correspondence play operation.Virtually shared laboratory is reproducible, diffusible, is with soft using than wide Shared laboratory based on part.For example, biological anatomy experiment is just relatively adapted to using virtually shared laboratory.
It is the laboratory specially set up that entity, which shares laboratory, empirically project arrangement experimental provision, relevant device, experiment Personnel share the corresponding manipulator 23 in laboratory and carry out practical operation when user terminal 1 is operated.For example, the mechanics of physics, electricity Experiment in terms of is just relatively adapted to share laboratory using entity.
The shared laboratory of mixing is the shared laboratory that entity and virtualphase are combined, in the reality of real experiment room operating difficulties Test section, the content in arranging virtual laboratory.Some chemical experiments just can be using the shared laboratory of mixing.
Shared laboratory 2 is as shown in Figure 3:Mainly by experimental provision 21, camera 22, manipulator 23, computer 24, parameter The grade of display 25 is constituted;
Wherein, the species of experimental provision 21 is a lot.Different experimental projects needs different experimental provisions 21;Same reality Content is tested, different experimental methods can be used, different experimental provisions 21 will be used certainly.
Experimental provision 21 has three kind equipments:Experimental facilities 211, test equipment 212 and auxiliary equipment 213.
[for example:
(1) in the mechanics of physics power balance test:
Experiment content is the parallelogram rule made a concerted effort for verifying two power.Two power of b.c as shown in Figure 4 make a concerted effort with Balance test between a power.Its experimental provision 21 is by 3 pulling force motors 2101,3 digital spring scales 2102, dials 2103rd, the group such as 2 rotating disks 2104,2 electric rotating machines 2105,2 pulleys 2106,1 connection ring 2107, installing plate 2108 Into;
In experimental provision 21:Pulling force motor 2101, pulley 2106, connection ring 2107, electric rotating machine 2105 and rotating disk 2104 be experimental facilities 211;Dial 2103 and numeral spring scale 2102 are test equipment 212;Mounting disc 2108, central shaft 21082nd, limiting plate is auxiliary equipment 213.
3 pulling force motors 2101 are separately fixed at the A.B.C3 points of installing plate, the drawstring of a pulling force motors and the spring of a power The one end of scale 2102 is fixed;.b.c the drawstring of pulling force motor passes through (being fixed on rotating disk 2104) pulley 2106 and b power .c power respectively The one end of spring scale 2102 fix;The other end of 3 spring scales 2102 is connected in connection ring 2107, and the center of circle of connection ring is O1.Dial 2103 is fixed on the O points of the central shaft 21082 of installing plate 2108, and 2104 points of 2 rotating disks are enclosed on for upper and lower two layers On the central shaft 21082 of installing plate 2108;Rotating disk 2104 passes through the gear 21041 at edge and the gear of electric rotating machine 2105 Occlusion, controls the rotating of electric rotating machine 2105, and rotary turnplate 2104, the position of pulley 2106 is also adjusted simultaneously, b power and c power Direction also adjust therewith;Limiting plate 21081 is installed on installing plate 2108, the rotating range of swivel plate 2104 is limited.
Experimental method is as follows:Adjust the direction of electric rotating machine 2105, selection b power and c power;When pulling force rope is soft, it is necessary to 3 pulling force motors 2101 are adjusted, tighten pulling force rope, now three power reach balance;Again by the center of circle O of connection ring1Point adjustment Onto central shaft O points, two power of b.c are made a concerted effort on Od, with a force directions on the contrary, quantity is equal.
Checking is calculated:B power and c power are with joint efforts d power, using b power, the both direction of c power as both sides, with spring scale 2102 Value be side length, its constitute parallelogram diagonal Od for make a concerted effort value;Pass through b power, c power spring scale 2102 Value and Ob .Oc angle can calculate value with joint efforts, it should equal to the value of a power spring scale 2102.So as to verify two power Make a concerted effort parallelogram rule.
(2) the Carbon monoxide reduction iron oxide experiment in chemistry
Experimental principle:The chemical equation of Carbon monoxide reduction iron oxide is
3CO+Fe2O3=2Fe+3CO2
Experimental provision 21 is as shown in figure 5, it is by reaction tube 2111, heating alcolhol burner 2112, carbon monoxide inlet duct 2113rd, checking test tube 2121, safe alcohol lamp 2131, support 2132, cushion block 2133 are constituted.
Wherein:Experimental facilities 211 is reaction tube 2111, heating alcolhol burner 2112 and carbon monoxide inlet duct 2113. Test equipment 212 is checking test tube 2121.Servicing unit 213 includes support 2132, safe alcohol lamp 2131, cushion block 2133 etc..
Iron oxide, one end connection carbon monoxide tracheae (including electromagnetism pipe valve) and source of the gas are placed in reaction tube 2111 2113, other end connectivity verification test tube 2121, in limewash of the checking test tube 2121 built with clarification;Under reaction tube 2111 Face is placed with heating alcolhol burner 2112, and safe alcohol lamp 2131 is placed in device end, for lighting the remaining carbon monoxide of reaction, Avoid anthracemia and detonation.
Experimental method is as follows:The air in carbon monoxide, emptier is passed through to test tube first, safe alcohol lamp is lighted 2131, the carbon monoxide of discharge is ignited;Heating alcolhol burner 2112 is refired, reaction tube 2111 is heated, invisible spectro one Carbonoxide carries out catalytic reaction with iron oxide, and the carbon dioxide that reaction is produced is passed through in checking test tube 2121, checking test tube 2121 Limewash and carbon dioxide reaction, the calcium carbonate suspension of generation makes limewash muddy;Iron oxide in reaction tube 2111 Iron is turned into by red change.
(3) micro- sem observation mould is used
Microscope is conventional experimental provision 21 in Bioexperiment.The use of good microscope is the basis of Bioexperiment, in Bioexperiment class, which just has, uses the class of microscope one.]
Its camera 22 sends the working condition of experimental provision, experimentation and experimental result to user terminal, experiment Personnel grasp experimental conditions.According to requirement of experiment, one or more camera 22 is installed.Just it is directly connected to using digital camera Computer 24, it is the regulation and control for receiving user terminal 1.
Manipulator 23 be used for lay experimental article, regulation experimental provision, it can take, put, pushing away, drawing, revolving, by, pressure, The action such as propose, cover, for example:Electromagnet 231, transporting rail 232, igniter 233, motor 234 etc..The species of manipulator 23 is more Sample, ease difference are huge, and rational experimental method and experimental provision can simplify the structure of manipulator 23.For example with electricity The manipulator of magnet inhales (iron content) experimental tool and articles for use;Electromagnet is configured on placement location, avoids the need for being accurately positioned Manipulator 23.Manipulator 23 be it is a kind of be referred to as, as long as execution function just can be with.
Computer 24 is the instruction for receiving user terminal 1, with management misconduct device, experimental article, controls experimentation, adopts Collect experimental result, transmission experimental state and experimental result.The external connection network of computer 24, internally connects experimental provision 21, takes the photograph As first 22, manipulator 23, factor display 25.
Factor display 25 is to be used to show some important experiment parameters, for convenience of experimenter's direct viewing, is grasped.Example Such as:Air gauge, voltmeter, operating schedule of working gas etc..
(4) administrative center 3
Administrative center 3 is to be used to manage shared laboratory system as its name suggests.In the management that each network operator passes through oneself The shared laboratory of management distribution throughout in 3 pairs of the heart, inquiry, the selection of external reception user terminal 1, sends out to user terminal 1 The files such as cloth application software, user's notice, communication user terminal 1 is contacted with shared laboratory 2.
Administrative center 1 understands the working condition in shared laboratory 2 in real time, helps user to need what is solved in experimentation Problem:If necessary, it is necessary to which interrupt experiments work with the items such as the blacklist of offending user are set up by force.
As shown in Figure 6:Administrative center 3 is mainly made up of server 31, computer 32 and database 33.Server 31 is external Network is connected, internally connection computer 32.General administrative center 3 needs to contact vast user terminal 1, substantial amounts of shared reality Room 2 is tested, it is necessary to by the grid-connected work of multiple stage computers, so administrative center 3 is using meter server 31 and that computer 32 is constituted Calculation machine system, to ensure the unimpeded of management work.Administrative center 3 has substantial amounts of data information, it is necessary to equipped with database 3, go back The experimental project file in virtual shared laboratory 2 can be stored.
In summary, the present invention is to realize experimenter's remote operation experimental provision with internet platform, needed for carrying out Experiment, realizes the social sharing of experimental resources.Realize that experimenter can be with various needed for cross-region (or even transnational) progress Experiment, the abundant unit of each experimental resources and enterprise, can build up the laboratory of scattered specialty or concentration, be society The public provides shared experimental resources.
The whole society that shared laboratory realizes resource shares, and the shared laboratory such as physics, chemistry, the biology in middle school can be with There is provided education impartial opportunity for area backward in economy.The school of some high-quality will also obtain the experimental resources lacked.
Shared laboratory provides the exchange opportunity that various countries are educated, and realizes the joint development of the basic education of various countries.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of shared laboratory system, it is characterised in that the shared laboratory system includes:User terminal (1), shared reality Test room (2), the administrative center (3) of shared laboratory system.
2. laboratory system is shared as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described user terminal (1) is server (11), computer (12), display (13), microphone and earphone (14), operation device (15).
3. laboratory system is shared as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described operation device (15) is respectively key Disk, mouse, button, knob, roller, control stick, touch-screen etc..
4. laboratory system is shared as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described shared laboratory (2) is virtual common Laboratory is enjoyed, is recording or has worked out collecting for each experimentation.
5. laboratory system is shared as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described shared laboratory (2) is common for entity Laboratory is enjoyed, it includes experimental provision (21), camera (22), manipulator (23), computer (24), factor display (25).
6. laboratory system is shared as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described shared laboratory (2) is common for mixing Laboratory is enjoyed, it is to be combined with virtually shared laboratory and entity to share laboratory.
7. laboratory system is shared as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the management of described shared laboratory system The heart (3) includes server (31), computer (32), database (33).
CN201710383408.5A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Shared laboratory system Pending CN107240321A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107959712A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-24 北京智慧融成教育科技有限公司 A kind of shared laboratory system and operating method
CN108831238A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-16 苏州承儒信息科技有限公司 A kind of educational system control method based on virtual experimental
CN109218399A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-15 朱凌 A kind of implementation method for the remote control experimental facilities that virtual reality combines between colleges and universities
CN109887360A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-14 赵睿涵 A kind of Practical in Chemistry tutoring system and method shared based on internet

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CN109887360A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-14 赵睿涵 A kind of Practical in Chemistry tutoring system and method shared based on internet

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Application publication date: 20171010