CN107239582A - A kind of insect pest situation approaches to IM and device - Google Patents
A kind of insect pest situation approaches to IM and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of insect pest situation approaches to IM and device, geographical location information of the first identification information and target area of silo in silo where this method includes the image of the insect of the first equipment acquisition target area, target area；Above-mentioned image is identified, the insect information in above-mentioned image is obtained, the insect information includes the second identification information of at least one insect；The geographical location information in silo of the first identification information and target area of above-mentioned insect information, silo is showed into user；After the second identification information that user clicks on any insect, the insect recommended information corresponding with the second identification information of this kind of insect is inquired about；The insect recommended information inquired is pushed to user.In the present invention, insect image and the multidimensional information related to insect generation can in time, easily be obtained by the first equipment, insect recommended information is conveniently obtained, it is to avoid manual type is searched, and is saved workload, is facilitated user intuitively to learn the insect situation in silo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer and agricultural technology field, in particular to a kind of insect pest situation approaches to IM and dress
Put.
Background technology
Foodstuff preservation is the major event for being related to national economy, therefore, carries out foodstuff preservation and is significant.Mesh
Before, the present situation that faces of countries in the world storage staple food control office be insect increase, worm kind it is numerous and diverse, pest damage is on the rise, accordingly, it would be desirable to grain
Insect in food is detected, so as to the insect administered in time in grain.
In the prior art, it is usually that viscose plate, corrugated paper are placed in silo when the insect in silo is managed
The pest trap devices such as plate, for traping the insect in silo, then gather the image of the insect of trap trapping, to the figure
As being analyzed, and the insect information in silo is presented to user, user judges whether to need to enter insect according to the information
Row is administered.
But, in the prior art, the information for being presented to user is relatively simple, and reference value is relatively low, and intelligence degree is relatively low.
Particularly when user needs to obtain the help information of pests control, user is typically obtained by manually consulting books or Internet resources
The recommended information of the insect is taken, not only workload is big, poor real, and the information obtained may be inaccurate, so as to influence evil
The effect of worm preventing and treating.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of insect pest situation approaches to IM and device, to solve
In the prior art, the information for being presented to user is relatively simple, and reference value is relatively low, and intelligence degree is relatively low, also, by artificial
Mode consults the recommended information that books or Internet resources obtain insect, workload is big, the information of poor real and acquisition may not
Accurate the problem of.
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of insect pest situation information collecting method, wherein, methods described includes：
First identification information of silo where first equipment obtains the image of insect of target area, the target area and
Geographical location information of the target area in the silo；
Described image is identified, the insect information in described image is obtained, the insect information includes at least one
The second identification information of insect；
By the insect information, the geography in the silo of the first identification information and the target area of the silo
The corresponding relation of positional information shows user；
After the second identification information that user clicks on any insect, inquire about corresponding with the second identification information of this kind of insect
Insect recommended information；
The insect recommended information inquired is pushed to user.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible implementation of the first of above-mentioned first aspect, its
In, methods described also includes：
First equipment obtains the humiture information of the target area；
The corresponding relation of the humiture information and the insect information is showed into the user.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible implementation of second of above-mentioned first aspect, its
In, first equipment is server；
The first of silo where the server obtains the image of the insect of pest trap device trapping, the target area
The geographical location information of identification information and the target area in the silo, including：It is described that receiving terminal apparatus is sent
The first identification information of silo and the target area are in the grain where the image of the insect of target area, the target area
Geographical location information in storehouse；
It is described by the insect information, the first identification information of the silo and the target area in the silo
The corresponding relation of geographical location information shows user, including：By the second identification information of at least one insect, the grain
The corresponding relation of geographical location information of first identification information and the target area in storehouse in the silo is sent to described
Terminal device, the user is showed by the terminal device；
The server determines that the user clicks the identification information of any insect according to following steps：Receiving terminal
The configured information for indicating the identification information that equipment is sent after the user clicks on the identification information of any insect；
It is described that the insect recommended information inquired is pushed to the user, including：By the insect recommended information inquired
The terminal device is sent to, the user is showed by the terminal device.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible implementation of the third of above-mentioned first aspect, its
In, the insect information belongs to the probability of the classification including the classification belonging to the insect and the insect；
It is described that described image is identified, the insect information in described image is obtained, including：
It is described that described image is handled, the insect information in described image is obtained, including：
According to the pixel value of each pixel in described image, the characteristic pattern of described image is extracted；
Calculate the characteristic vector of the characteristic pattern；
The insect of the characteristic pattern is identified according to the characteristic vector of each characteristic pattern, determined each described
The insect of characteristic pattern belongs to the probability of every kind of classification；
Belong to the probability of the classification according to the insect of each characteristic pattern, determine that the insect belongs to the classification
Classification belonging to confidence level and the insect.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible implementation of the 4th of above-mentioned first aspect kind, its
In, methods described also includes：
After the insect description information of user's input is got, the keyword in the insect description information is extracted；
According to the keyword, the insect description information pair is searched in the insect recommended information database pre-established
The insect recommended information answered, and insect recommended information corresponding with the insect description information is pushed to the user.
With reference to the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the of above-mentioned first aspect
Five kinds of possible implementations, wherein, the keyword extracted in the insect description information, including：
Word segmentation processing is carried out to the insect description information, a series of words are obtained；
The word is matched with the insect keyword database pre-established, obtained in the insect description information
Keyword.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible implementation of the 6th of above-mentioned first aspect kind, its
In, first equipment is server, and methods described also includes：
Receive terminal device transmission after answering a question, extract described in wait keyword in answering a question；
According to the keyword, search in default knowledge base with the presence or absence of the problem of matching with the keyword；
If it is present the terminal device will be sent to the answer that matches of waiting to answer a question；
Otherwise, by it is described it is to be answered a question issued so that other users answer described in wait to answer a question.
With reference to the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the of above-mentioned first aspect
Seven kinds of possible implementations, wherein, methods described also includes：
After receiving described in other users transmission wait the answer answered a question, the answer is sent to the terminal
Equipment, and by it is described wait to answer a question and the answer it is corresponding storage into the knowledge base.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible implementation of the 8th of above-mentioned first aspect kind, its
In, methods described also includes：
The silo information of user's input is received, and stores the silo information, the silo information includes the position of silo
The insect pest situation information of information, silo local environment information and the silo；
According to the silo information, the integrated value of the user is adjusted.
Second aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of insect pest situation information collecting device, wherein, described device includes：
Acquisition module, the image of the insect for obtaining target area, the first mark of target area place silo
The geographical location information of information and the target area in the silo；
Identification module, for described image to be identified, obtains the insect information in described image, the insect information
The second identification information including at least one insect；
First display module, for by the insect information, the first identification information of the silo and the target area
The corresponding relation of geographical location information in the silo shows user；
Enquiry module, for after the second identification information that user clicks on any insect, the of inquiry and this kind of insect
Insect recommended information corresponding to two identification informations；
Second display module, for the insect inquired recommended information to be showed into the user.
, can in time, just by the first equipment in insect pest situation approaches to IM provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device
Just acquisition insect image and the multidimensional information related to the generation of insect, and in the figure for the insect for getting target area
After insect information as in, can be by clicking on the recommended information for getting the insect of the insect direct convenience, it is to avoid logical
Cross artificial access books or Internet resources obtain the recommended information of the insect, save workload, facilitate user intuitively to learn
Insect situation in silo.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart for the insect pest situation approaches to IM that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 2 is shown in the insect pest situation approaches to IM that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, and image is identified and obtains institute
State the flow chart of the insect information in image；
Fig. 3 is shown in the insect pest situation approaches to IM that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, and determines the flow of problem to be solved
Figure；
Fig. 4-6 shows in the insect pest situation approaches to IM that the embodiment of the present invention is provided that the interface of terminal device is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 7 shows the structural representation for the insect pest situation apparatus for management of information that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Middle accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is real
Applying the component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of configurations.Therefore, it is of the invention to what is provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description of embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected reality of the present invention
Apply example.Based on embodiments of the invention, the institute that those skilled in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made
There is other embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of insect pest situation approaches to IM, the method comprising the steps of
S110-S150, it is specific as follows：
S110, the first identification information of silo where the first equipment obtains the image of the insect of target area, target area
And geographical location information of the target area in silo；
S120, above-mentioned image is identified, and obtains the insect information in above-mentioned image, and the insect information includes at least one
Plant the second identification information of insect；
S130, the geographical position in silo of the first identification information and target area of above-mentioned insect information, silo is believed
The corresponding relation of breath shows user；
S140, after the second identification information that user clicks on any insect, inquiry and the second identification information of the insect
Corresponding insect recommended information；
S150, user is showed by the insect recommended information inquired.
In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned target area can silo metope or set in silo
Pest trap device, the pest trap device can be insect-sticking plate, corrugated board, trap lamp etc..
First identification information of above-mentioned silo can be the numbering of silo, title of silo etc..
The second identification information of above-mentioned insect can be the information such as the title of insect, the picture of insect.
Picture of the recommended information of above-mentioned insect including insect, classification, morphological feature, life habit, main harm, distribution
The information such as situation and prophylactico-therapeutic measures.
In embodiments of the present invention, what above-mentioned first equipment showed user can be that the insect gone out by image recognition is believed
The corresponding relation of breath, the geographical location information in silo of the first identification information and target area of silo, such as, final exhibition
Show that to user be the insect information at No. 11 positions in No. 1 silo, so, intuitively can believe the insect pest situation in silo very much
Breath is reflected to user, facilitates user to be managed the insect pest situation information in silo.
In addition, above-mentioned first equipment can also obtain the humiture information of target area；By above-mentioned humiture information
User is showed with the corresponding relation of insect information.So, user can intuitively observe that the humiture of silo and insect are believed
The relation of breath.
In a detailed embodiment, the grain kind of silo where above-mentioned first equipment can also obtain target area
Class, above-mentioned first equipment can with the insect information identified in image, the first identification information of silo where the target area,
The correspondence of geographical location information of the target area in silo, the greenhouse degree information of target area and the types of food of target area
Relation shows user, specifically, finally be presented to user can be humiture information at No. 11 positions of No. 1 silo, insect
Information and types of food, can show user in the form of word, and user can also be showed in table form, if
User is showed in table form, and a kind of possible form of form is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Above-mentioned table 1 then represents that No. 1 silo is at No. 11 positions, and the grain of storage is corn, corresponding insect information
For XXX (the insect information includes the contents such as quantity, the second identification information of insect and the species of insect of insect), humiture letter
Cease for AAA；The grain stored at No. 8 positions of No. 1 silo is wheat, and corresponding insect information is that YYY, humiture information are
BBB。
Above-mentioned humiture information includes temperature and humidity.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, each silo can be divided into multiple regions in advance, No. 1 is designated as respectively
Position, No. 2 positions etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, the executive agent of the above method can be terminal device or server, and
And, the terminal device can be computer, mobile phone or tablet personal computer etc., and the above method will be situated between in two kinds of situation below
Continue：
The first situation, the executive agent of the above method is terminal device, i.e., above-mentioned first equipment is terminal device；
The image of the insect of above-mentioned acquisition target area, can be the evil that above-mentioned target area is directly gathered by terminal device
The image of worm, and global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) element on the terminal device
Orient current geographical location information.
Geographical position of the first identification information and target area of silo in above-mentioned silo where above-mentioned acquisition target area
Confidence cease, can be user directly by terminal device input above-mentioned silo the first identification information and target area in silo
Geographical location information.
In embodiments of the present invention, user needs to install application program on the terminal device, and after being registered, can just make
Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used, when user is when using method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first choice needs to input account
Number and password, logged in.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, after terminal device identifies the insect in image, by the insect recognized
Mark displaying on the terminal device, so, user can intuitively see recognition result by terminal device.
Also, when user wants to obtain the recommended information of any one insect, it can click on corresponding on terminal device
The mark of insect, after terminal device, which detects user, clicks on the mark of certain insect in terminal, is situated between from the insect pre-established
Continue the insect recommended information searched in information database and matched with the mark of above-mentioned insect, and by the insect information exhibition inquired
Show on the interface of terminal device, so that user checks above-mentioned insect recommended information.
Second of situation, the executive agent of the above method is server, i.e., above-mentioned first equipment is server,
First identification information of silo where above-mentioned first equipment obtains the image of the insect of target area, target area and
Geographical location information of the target area in silo, actually server obtain the image of the insect of target area, first
Identification information and geographical location information, specifically, server obtains silo where the image of the insect of target area, target area
Geographical location information in silo of the first identification information and target area, including：
The image of insect of the target area that receiving terminal apparatus is sent, target area silo the first identification information and
Geographical location information of the target area in silo.
In embodiments of the present invention, the image of the insect of target area can be directly gathered by terminal device, user passes through
Geographical location information of the first identification information and target area of silo in silo where terminal input target area, by terminal
Above- mentioned information is sent to server by equipment.
The above-mentioned geographical location information in silo of the first identification information and target area by insect information, silo is provided
To user, including：By the second identification information of above-mentioned at least one insect, the first identification information of silo and target area in grain
The corresponding relation of geographical location information in storehouse is sent to terminal device, and user is showed by terminal device.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, server determines that user clicks any insect according to following steps
Second identification information：Receiving terminal apparatus clicks on the instruction mark sent after the second identification information of any insect in user
The configured information of information.
When user sees the insect information shown on terminal device, some in the insect information is understood if desired
During the information such as the life habit of insect, corresponding prophylactico-therapeutic measures, user can click on the second mark of the insect on terminal device
Know information, configured information is sent to server after terminal device detects the clicking operation of user, the configured information can be
The second identification information of the insect is carried in query statement, the query statement.
Specifically, if above-mentioned insect information is shown on touch control terminal, at this moment, user can directly use finger
Or stylus touch-control it should be understood that insect；If above-mentioned insect information is shown on computers, at this moment, user can make
With mouse click on it should be understood that insect.
After server receives the configured information of terminal transmission, introduced according to the configured information in the insect pre-established
Recommended information corresponding to the identification information of the insect is searched in information database, and the recommended information is sent to terminal device,
User is showed by terminal device.
Specifically, account of the server according to user, the recommended information of above-mentioned insect is sent to and currently logs in the account
Terminal device.
In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned insect information also belongs to including the classification belonging to above-mentioned insect and above-mentioned insect
The confidence level of classification is stated, no matter the executive agent of the above method is terminal device or server, above-mentioned image is identified
Realized by step S210-S240, it is specific as follows with reference to shown in Fig. 2：
S210：According to the pixel value of each pixel on above-mentioned image, the characteristic pattern of above-mentioned image is extracted；
S220：Calculate the characteristic vector of features described above figure；
S230：The insect of features described above figure is identified according to the characteristic vector of characteristic pattern, features described above figure is determined
Insect belong to the probability of every kind of classification；
S240：Belong to the probability of above-mentioned every kind of classification according to the insect of characteristic pattern, determine that above-mentioned insect belongs to above-mentioned classification
Confidence level and above-mentioned insect belonging to classification.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps S210, the image of the insect that the first equipment is got for RGB (red, green,
Blue red, green, blues) image, above-mentioned RGB image is coloured image, and therefore, the RGB image first by above-mentioned acquisition is converted into ash
Degree figure, detailed process includes：R, G, B value of each pixel on image are obtained, according to R, G, B value of each pixel, is used
Floating-point arithmetic, integer arithmetic, shifting algorithm or mean value calculation go out the corresponding pixel value of each pixel, by original image
The rgb value of each pixel is substituted with pixel value, obtains the gray-scale map of original image.
Above-mentioned gray-scale map is inputted in convolutional neural networks, multiple convolution operation is carried out to above-mentioned gray-scale map, obtains multiple
Characteristic pattern, the number of features described above figure is the quantity of insect in image.
In above-mentioned steps S220, at least one convolution algorithm is carried out to above-mentioned each characteristic pattern, features described above is determined
The characteristic vector of figure.
Above-mentioned to carry out convolution algorithm to characteristic pattern, detailed process includes：The each pixel obtained on characteristic pattern is corresponding
Gray value, obtains the gray matrix of the gray-scale map, and according to the convolution kernel of selection, convolution algorithm, volume are carried out to above-mentioned gray matrix
The formula of product computing is as follows：
Wherein, in above-mentioned formula, W represents convolution kernel, and ο represents convolution operation, and b represents bias, and σ represents to activate letter
Number, imgMat represents gray matrix, and conv represents the characteristic vector to being obtained after gray matrix convolution algorithm.
Above-mentioned convolution kernel W is also a matrix, such as 3 × 3 matrix, and the size of above-mentioned convolution nuclear matrix can basis
Practical application is selected, and specific size of the embodiment of the present invention not to above-mentioned convolution kernel is defined.
If the convolution kernel W chosen size is 3 × 3, the size of gray matrix is 10 × 10, then gray matrix is entered
After convolution algorithm of row, the size of the gray matrix obtained after convolution is (10-3+1) × (10-3+1), that is, obtains 8 × 8
Gray matrix, adds bias b, by each element in the matrix after obtaining by each element in obtained gray matrix
All it is input in activation primitive σ.
Above-mentioned activation primitive σ can be used such as minor function：
In above-mentioned formula, f (x) is the value entered to the element in the gray matrix that is obtained after convolution after line activating, and x is represented
Element in the gray matrix obtained after convolution.
Multiple convolution computing can be carried out continuously to above-mentioned gray matrix, finally give the characteristic vector of features described above figure.
In above-mentioned steps S230, the insect in characteristic pattern is calculated by equation below using softmax graders and belonged to
The probability of above-mentioned classification：
Wherein, in above-mentioned formula, θ is the classifier parameters of softmax graders, x(i)For the feature of ith feature figure
Vector, i=1,2 ... k, i represents ith feature figure, and T represents transposition, and j represents jth class, and k is the number of classification, hθ(x(i)) be
Assuming that function, represents that the insect in characteristic pattern i belongs to the probability of some classification.
Determine that the insect in characteristic pattern belongs to after the probability of each classification by above-mentioned formula, above-mentioned insect is belonged to every
The probability of individual classification divided by above-mentioned insect belong to the probability sum of each classification, determine that above-mentioned insect is belonging respectively to each classification
Confidence level, the maximum classification of above-mentioned confidence level is defined as to the classification belonging to above-mentioned insect.
Wherein, as one embodiment, user can also inquire about the life of certain insect by using above-mentioned application program
The information such as habit living, prophylactico-therapeutic measures, such as, user sees a kind of insect, but the insect is known nothing, at this moment, user
The text language that the insect can be possible to describe is input to terminal device, and the insect recommended information is obtained with this, specific bag
Include：
After the insect description information of user's input is got, the keyword in above-mentioned insect description information is extracted；According to
Above-mentioned keyword, searches the corresponding insect reference of above-mentioned insect description information in the insect pre-established introduces database
Breath, and the corresponding insect recommended information of above-mentioned insect description information is pushed to user.
In addition, the second identification information of some insects can be also shown on the terminal device of the present invention, user passes through
The second identification information of the insect is clicked on, the recommended information of corresponding insect can be obtained.
Specifically, obtaining insect recommended information herein can be performed by terminal device, it can also be performed by server.
If being performed by terminal device, then terminal device is received after the insect description information of user's input, after execution
Continuous step.
Specifically, above-mentioned user can be inputted in the form of word in terminal input insect description information, it can also lead to
Cross phonetic entry.
If being performed by server, then after terminal device receives the insect description information of user's input, this is done harm to
Worm description information is sent to server, to inquire about the recommended information of the insect, when server receives the evil of terminal device transmission
After worm description information, especially by the recommended information of the following Procedure Acquisition insect：
Wherein, above-mentioned insect description information can be one or many text languages, extract the pass in text language
The detailed process of key word is：Word segmentation processing is carried out to above-mentioned insect description information, some row words are obtained；By above-mentioned word and in advance
The insect keyword database first set up is matched, and obtains the keyword in above-mentioned insect description information.
Specifically, respectively by each word in a series of above-mentioned words and the progress of above-mentioned insect keyword database
Match somebody with somebody, if there is above-mentioned word in insect keyword database, the word is defined as to the key of above-mentioned insect description information
Word, if above-mentioned word is not present in insect keyword database, the word is not just the key of above-mentioned insect description information
Word.
In embodiments of the present invention, participle is carried out to the insect description information got using " stammerer " in Python,
Such as, above-mentioned insect description information is " insect has a pair of wings ", and the insect description information is carried out after participle, can be obtained
To word segmentation result be " should/insect/have/a pair/wing ", that is, a series of words obtained are："the", " insect ", " having ",
" a pair " and " wing ".
Afterwards by a series of above-mentioned words " should, insect, have, a pair, wing " in each word and the evil that pre-establishes
The insect keyword stored in worm keyword database is matched, such as, stored in above-mentioned insect keyword database
There is keyword " insect, a pair, wing ", then by " insect, a pair, wing " as the keyword of above-mentioned insect description information,
Word " should, have " is not present in above-mentioned insect keyword database, then " should, have " be not just above-mentioned insect description information key
Word.
After the keyword in insect description information is determined, by above-mentioned keyword and the insect illustrated handbook information pre-established
Database is matched, and obtains insect recommended information corresponding with the keyword, such as, the above-mentioned keyword determined is
" insect, a pair, wing ", then the above-mentioned insect recommended information that finds need and meanwhile including above-mentioned keyword " insect, a pair,
Wing ".
After whois lookup insect recommended information corresponding to above-mentioned keyword, the insect recommended information is sent to end
End equipment, after terminal device receives the insect recommended information of server transmission, shows the insect recommended information, at this moment, uses
Family can intuitively see the information for wanting inquiry by terminal device.
Specifically, it is above-mentioned when according to Keywords matching insect recommended information, one or more insect can be matched
One or more insect recommended information matched is sent jointly to terminal by recommended information, server.
If above-mentioned user inputs insect description information by way of voice, the voice is identified first, by this
Voice messaging is converted into text message, searches insect recommended information further according to text message afterwards.
Wherein, in the method provided in embodiments of the present invention, when above-mentioned first equipment is server, user can be with
Putd question to, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, when server receive terminal device transmission after answering a question, perform following process, bag
Step S310-S340 is included, it is specific as follows：
S310, receive terminal device transmission after answering a question, extract the above-mentioned keyword waited in answering a question；
S320, according to above-mentioned keyword, searches in default knowledge base and whether there is and asking that above-mentioned keyword matches
Topic, if it is present performing S330, otherwise, performs S340；
S330, will be sent to above-mentioned terminal device with the above-mentioned answer that matches of waiting to answer a question；
S340, by it is above-mentioned it is to be answered a question issued so that other users answer above-mentioned is waited to answer a question.
In embodiments of the present invention, after user runs into the problem of being difficult to answer, solution can will be needed by terminal device
The problem of answering is sent to server.
Specifically, server extracts the above-mentioned keyword waited in answering a question, and in said extracted insect description information
The process of keyword is the same, repeats no more here.
Above-mentioned specific implementation process will be illustrated with specific example below：
Such as, it is " how to prevent and treat sitophilus zea-mais that what server was received, which waits to answer a question,", to it is above-mentioned wait to answer a question into
The result of row participle can be " how/preventing and treating/sitophilus zea-mais" a series of obtained words are：" how ", " preventing and treating ", " corn
As ", these words are matched with key to the issue word database afterwards, if there is word in above mentioned problem keyword database
Language " preventing and treating, sitophilus zea-mais ", then be defined as above-mentioned keyword to be answered a question by " preventing and treating, sitophilus zea-mais "；
Afterwards, search whether to exist the problem of including above-mentioned keyword " preventing and treating, sitophilus zea-mais " in default knowledge base,
If it does, the problem and the corresponding answer of the problem are sent into terminal device；If it does not, server can treat this to solve
Question and answer topic issued, so, after any User logs in the system, can view it is above-mentioned wait to answer a question, if
User or person skilled to it is above-mentioned wait to answer a question be made that answer, then server is to above-mentioned waiting to answer a question to sending
User send prompting message, point out the user it is above-mentioned wait to answer a question answered, answer can be checked.
In addition, server can also by it is above-mentioned wait to answer a question and answer it is corresponding storage into knowledge base, so,
When having user to put question to same problem again next time, the corresponding answer of the problem can be directly searched in knowledge base.
Specifically, in method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, silo information can also be managed, specifically, with
Family can upload the types of food of silo memory storage, the weight of the grain of storage, the information such as time and storage form of putting in storage
Stored to server, so, the stock information that user can be checked in above-mentioned silo at any time by terminal device, certainly,
User can also be modified by terminal device to above- mentioned information.
In addition, the desinsection information in above-mentioned silo can also be stored and arrive server by user by terminal device, than
As said, desinsection time, the medicine used, next time need to carry out time of desinsection etc., on the one hand for being managed to silo information
Reason, on the other hand, can also remind user to carry out desinsection to silo.
Specifically, user can also set Temperature Humidity Sensor in silo, and by the Temperature Humidity Sensor and silo
Numbering bound, the Temperature Humidity Sensor can be connected by bluetooth or wireless network with terminal device, terminal device
The warm and humid degrees of data of the silo of above-mentioned Temperature Humidity Sensor measurement can be periodically obtained, the warm and humid degrees of data also includes the silo
Numbering, in addition, also setting up positioner on above-mentioned silo, the positioner is connected with terminal device, and terminal device can be determined
Phase obtains the position of the silo of positioner positioning, and silo information can also be sent to server and be stored by user, with
User is set to inquire about the silo information, after server receives the silo information that user is sent by terminal device, storage
Above-mentioned silo information；Also, according to above-mentioned silo information, adjust the integrated value of above-mentioned user.
Specifically, above-mentioned silo information includes the insect pest situation of the positional information, silo local environment information and silo of silo
Information.
In embodiments of the present invention, the positional information of above-mentioned silo can be obtained by positioner, residing for above-mentioned silo
Environmental information refers to the warm and humid degrees of data of silo, and the insect pest situation information of above-mentioned silo refers to there is evil in above-mentioned silo in grain
Worm information.
After user uploads onto the server above-mentioned silo information, the silo information that server can be uploaded according to user,
Increase the integrated value of user, such as, if the silo information that user uploads is more detailed and abundant in content, at this moment, it can give
User increases more integration.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, after terminal device receives the silo information of user's input, by terminal
Equipment directly stores above-mentioned silo information, and adjusts the integrated value of user.
Wherein, as one embodiment, in embodiments of the present invention, when above-mentioned first equipment is server, above-mentioned side
Method also includes：
Periodically training information is pushed to terminal device or article delivers fresh information；
Or, detect training information or when article delivers information, above-mentioned training information is pushed to above-mentioned terminal device
Or article delivers information.
In embodiments of the present invention, server periodically can push training information to terminal device or article delivers information,
Such as, server can be pushed to end by the training information in this week or by the article information that last week delivers in morning on every Mondays
End equipment, or can also be at interval of two days, the time such as two weeks push once, the embodiment of the present invention is not to above-mentioned push
Time interval is defined.
Wherein, above-mentioned training information include the time of training, training form (including video training or on-site training,
Voice training etc.), training brief introduction and speaker's information, if on-site training also include training place.
Above-mentioned article deliver information include deliver title of article, brief introduction, the periodical delivered, the time delivered and
The information such as author profile.
When user receive server transmission training letter or article deliver information, can be by way of on-line payment
The above-mentioned article delivered or purchase training admission ticket are obtained, the above-mentioned article delivered or training can also be exchanged for by integrated value
Instruct admission ticket.
Fig. 4-6 shown in the insect pest situation approaches to IM that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, the tool at the interface of terminal device
Body schematic diagram.
Insect pest situation approaches to IM provided in an embodiment of the present invention, be presented to user information can include insect information,
Geographical location information, the humiture information of target area and target area of the identification information, target area of silo in silo
The corresponding relation of the information of multiple dimensions such as types of food be presented to user, user can be facilitated intuitively to observe in silo
Insect information and types of food, the relation of humiture, also, can also intuitively observe in silo in each target area
Insect information, the information of user's various dimensions can be presented to, information reference value is larger.
Insect pest situation approaches to IM provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the first equipment can in time, easily obtain evil
Worm image and the multidimensional information related to the generation of insect, the insect letter in the image of insect of trap trapping is got
, can be by clicking on the form, life habit, main harm, distribution that the insect is direct, easily get the insect after breath
The recommended information such as state and resolution, it is to avoid books are consulted by manual type or Internet resources obtain the reference of the insect
Breath, saves workload, also, facilitate user intuitively to learn the insect situation in silo.
With reference to shown in Fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of insect pest situation apparatus for management of information, insect pest situation information management dress
It can be server or terminal device to put, and the terminal device can be mobile phone, computer or tablet personal computer etc., be somebody's turn to do
Device includes acquisition module 710, identification module 720, the first display module 730, the display module 750 of enquiry module 740 and second；
Above-mentioned acquisition module 710, image, the first mark of target area place silo of the insect for obtaining target area
Know the geographical location information of information and target area in silo；
Above-mentioned identification module 720, for above-mentioned image to be identified, obtains the insect information in above-mentioned image, the evil
Worm information includes the second identification information of at least one insect；
Above-mentioned first display module 730, for above-mentioned insect information, the first identification information of silo and target area to be existed
The corresponding relation of geographical location information in silo shows user；
Above-mentioned enquiry module 740, for after the second identification information that user clicks on any insect, inquiring about and this kind of evil
Insect recommended information corresponding to the second identification information of worm；
Above-mentioned second display module 750, for the insect inquired recommended information to be showed into user.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, when said apparatus is server, above-mentioned acquisition module 710 obtains target
The geographical position letter of the image of the insect in region, the first identification information and target area of target area place silo in silo
Breath is realized by receiving unit, is specifically included：Above-mentioned receiving unit is used for the target area that receiving terminal apparatus is sent
The geographical location information of the image of insect, the first identification information and target area of target area place silo in silo；
Above-mentioned first display module 730 is by above-mentioned insect information, the first identification information of silo and target area in silo
The corresponding relation of interior geographical location information is supplied to user to be realized by transmitting element, specifically includes：Above-mentioned transmission list
Member, for by the ground in silo of the first identification information and target area of the second identification information of at least one insect, silo
The corresponding relation of reason positional information is sent to terminal device, and user is showed by terminal device.
Above-mentioned enquiry module 740 determines that the second identification information that user clicks any insect is by above-mentioned reception list
What member was realized, specifically include：Above-mentioned receiving unit is used for the second mark that receiving terminal apparatus clicks on any insect in user
What is sent after information indicates the configured information of the identification information；
Above-mentioned insect recommended information is pushed to user by above-mentioned second display module 750 to be realized by above-mentioned transmitting element
, specifically include：The insect recommended information that above-mentioned transmitting element is additionally operable to inquire is sent to terminal device, by above-mentioned terminal
Equipment shows user.
Specifically, above-mentioned acquisition module 710 is additionally operable to obtain the humiture information of target area；Above-mentioned first display module
730, it is additionally operable to the corresponding relation of above-mentioned humiture information and insect information showing user.
Specifically, above-mentioned 720 pairs of images received of identification module are identified, the insect letter in above-mentioned image is obtained
Breath, is to be realized by extraction unit, computing unit, the first determining unit and the second determining unit, specifically includes：
Said extracted unit, for the pixel value according to each pixel on above-mentioned image, extracts the feature of above-mentioned image
Figure；Above-mentioned computing unit, the characteristic vector for calculating characteristic pattern；Above-mentioned first determining unit, for according to each characteristic pattern
Characteristic vector the insect that features described above figure includes is identified, determine that above-mentioned insect belongs to the probability of every kind of classification；On
The second determining unit is stated, the insect for including according to each characteristic pattern belongs to the probability of above-mentioned every kind of classification, determines above-mentioned evil
Eimeria is in the classification belonging to the confidence level of above-mentioned classification and above-mentioned insect.
In embodiments of the present invention, said apparatus also includes extraction module and searching modul；
Specifically, said extracted module, for after the insect description information of user's input is got, extracting above-mentioned insect
Keyword in description information；Above-mentioned searching modul, for according to above-mentioned keyword, in the insect recommended information number pre-established
According to searching the corresponding insect recommended information of above-mentioned insect description information in storehouse；And by above-mentioned second display module 750 will with it is above-mentioned
The corresponding insect recommended information of insect description information is pushed to user.
In embodiments of the present invention, the keyword that said extracted module is extracted in insect description information is by participle unit
Realize, specifically include with matching unit：
Above-mentioned participle unit, for carrying out word segmentation processing to above-mentioned insect description information, obtains a series of words；Above-mentioned
With unit, for above-mentioned word to be matched with the insect keyword database pre-established, above-mentioned insect description letter is obtained
Keyword in breath.
Wherein, as one embodiment, device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is server, provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Device also includes searching modul and release module；
Specifically, said extracted module, be additionally operable to receive terminal device transmission after answering a question, extract above-mentioned treats
Keyword in answering a question；Above-mentioned searching modul, for according to above-mentioned keyword, searching and whether there is in default knowledge base
The problem of matching with above-mentioned keyword；If it is present by the second display module 750 will with it is above-mentioned wait to answer a question match
Answer be sent to above-mentioned terminal device；Otherwise, by release module by it is above-mentioned it is to be answered a question issued so that other users
Answer is above-mentioned to be waited to answer a question.
Specifically, device provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes the first memory module；
When receive other users transmission wait the answer answered a question after, by the second display module 750 by above-mentioned answer
It is sent to terminal device, and waits to answer a question and the corresponding storage of answer is to above-mentioned knowledge by above-mentioned by above-mentioned first memory module
In storehouse.
Wherein, as one embodiment, device provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes the second memory module and adjustment mould
Block, specifically,
Above-mentioned second memory module, for receiving the silo information of user's input, and stores above-mentioned silo information, above-mentioned grain
Storehouse information includes the insect pest situation information of the positional information, silo local environment information and above-mentioned silo of silo；Above-mentioned adjusting module, is used
According to above-mentioned silo information, the integrated value of above-mentioned user is adjusted.
Wherein, as one embodiment, when device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is server, the embodiment of the present invention is carried
The device of confession also includes pushing module；
Above-mentioned pushing module, for periodically delivering information to above-mentioned terminal device push training information or article；Or, on
Pushing module is stated, for having detected training information or when article delivers information, having pushed above-mentioned training to above-mentioned terminal device and believe
Breath or article deliver information.
Insect pest situation apparatus for management of information provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the first equipment can in time, easily obtain evil
Worm image and the multidimensional information related to the generation of insect, the insect letter in the image of insect of trap trapping is got
, can be by clicking on the form, life habit, main harm, distribution that the insect is direct, easily get the insect after breath
The recommended information such as state and resolution, it is to avoid books are consulted by manual type or Internet resources obtain the reference of the insect
Breath, saves workload, also, facilitate user intuitively to learn the insect situation in silo.
The insect pest situation apparatus for management of information that the embodiment of the present invention is provided for the specific hardware in equipment or can be installed on
Software or firmware in equipment etc..The technique effect of the device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, its realization principle and generation is with before
State embodiment of the method identical, to briefly describe, device embodiment part does not refer to part, refers to phase in preceding method embodiment
Answer content.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, system described above,
The specific work process of device and unit, may be referred to the corresponding process in above method embodiment, will not be repeated here.
, can be by others side in embodiment provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method
Formula is realized.Device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the division of the unit, only one kind are patrolled
Collect function to divide, there can be other dividing mode when actually realizing, in another example, multiple units or component can combine or can
To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not perform.It is another, it is shown or discussed each other
Coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link of device or unit by some communication interfaces
Connect, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit
The part shown can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs
's.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment that the present invention is provided can be integrated in a processing unit, also may be used
To be that unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit.
If the function is realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and is used as independent production marketing or in use, can be with
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each of the invention embodiment methods described.
And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing, in addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment described above, is only the embodiment of the present invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical scheme, rather than its limitations, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：Any one skilled in the art
The invention discloses technical scope in, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment or can be light
Change is readily conceivable that, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications, change or replacement, do not make
The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.The protection in the present invention should all be covered
Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of insect pest situation approaches to IM, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
First identification information of silo where first equipment obtains the image of insect of target area, the target area and described
Geographical location information of the target area in the silo；
Described image is identified, the insect information in described image is obtained, the insect information includes at least one insect
The second identification information；
By the insect information, the geographical position in the silo of the first identification information and the target area of the silo
The corresponding relation of information shows user；
After the second identification information that the user clicks on any insect, inquire about corresponding with the second identification information of this kind of insect
Insect recommended information；
The insect recommended information inquired is showed into the user.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
First equipment obtains the humiture information of the target area；
The corresponding relation of the humiture information and the insect information is showed into the user.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that first equipment is server；
First identification information of silo and institute where the server obtains the image of the insect of target area, the target area
Geographical location information of the target area in the silo is stated, including：The evil for the target area that receiving terminal apparatus is sent
Geographical position of the first identification information and the target area of silo in the silo where the image of worm, the target area
Confidence ceases；
It is described by the insect information, the geography in the silo of the first identification information and the target area of the silo
The corresponding relation of positional information shows user, including：By the second identification information of at least one insect, the silo
The corresponding relation of the geographical location information of first identification information and the target area in the silo is sent to the terminal
Equipment, the user is showed by the terminal device；
The server determines that the user clicks the identification information of any insect according to following steps：Receiving terminal apparatus
The configured information for indicating the identification information sent after the user clicks on the identification information of any insect；
It is described that the insect recommended information inquired is pushed to the user, including：The insect recommended information inquired is sent
To the terminal device, the user is showed by the terminal device.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the insect information include classification belonging to the insect and
The insect belongs to the confidence level of the classification；
It is described that described image is identified, the insect information in described image is obtained, including：
According to the pixel value of each pixel in described image, the characteristic pattern of described image is extracted；
Calculate the characteristic vector of the characteristic pattern；
The insect of the characteristic pattern is identified according to the characteristic vector of each characteristic pattern, each feature is determined
The insect of figure belongs to the probability of every kind of classification；
Belong to the probability of the classification according to the insect of each characteristic pattern, determine that the insect belongs to the credible of the classification
Classification belonging to degree and the insect.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
After the insect description information of user's input is got, the keyword in the insect description information is extracted；
According to the keyword, it is corresponding in the insect recommended information database pre-established to search the insect description information
Insect recommended information, and insect recommended information corresponding with the insect description information is pushed to the user.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the keyword in the extraction insect description information,
Including：
Word segmentation processing is carried out to the insect description information, a series of words are obtained；
The word is matched with the insect keyword database pre-established, the pass in the insect description information is obtained
Key word.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that first equipment is server, methods described also includes：
Receive terminal device transmission after answering a question, extract described in wait keyword in answering a question；
According to the keyword, search in default knowledge base with the presence or absence of the problem of matching with the keyword；
If it is present the terminal device will be sent to the answer that matches of waiting to answer a question；
Otherwise, by it is described it is to be answered a question issued so that other users answer described in wait to answer a question.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
After receiving described in other users transmission wait the answer answered a question, the answer is sent to the terminal and set
It is standby, and by it is described wait to answer a question and the answer it is corresponding storage into the knowledge base.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
Receive the silo information of user's input, and store the silo information, the silo information include silo positional information,
The insect pest situation information of silo local environment information and the silo；
According to the silo information, the integrated value of the user is adjusted.
10. a kind of insect pest situation apparatus for management of information, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Acquisition module, image, the first identification information of target area place silo of the insect for obtaining target area
And geographical location information of the target area in the silo；
Identification module, for described image to be identified, obtains the insect information in described image, the insect information includes
The second identification information of at least one insect；
First display module, for by the insect information, the first identification information of the silo and the target area in institute
The corresponding relation for stating the geographical location information in silo shows user；
Enquiry module, for after the second identification information that user clicks on any insect, inquiry to be marked with the second of this kind of insect
Know the recommended information of the corresponding insect of information；
Second display module, for the insect inquired recommended information to be showed into the user.
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| CN201710579540.3A CN107239582A (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of insect pest situation approaches to IM and device |
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