CN107237814B - Rotating shaft assembly and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Rotating shaft assembly and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107237814B
CN107237814B CN201710672169.5A CN201710672169A CN107237814B CN 107237814 B CN107237814 B CN 107237814B CN 201710672169 A CN201710672169 A CN 201710672169A CN 107237814 B CN107237814 B CN 107237814B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating
shaft hole
piece
shaft
control body
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CN201710672169.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107237814A (en
Inventor
罗洋
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Hefei Lianbao Information Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Lianbao Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710672169.5A priority Critical patent/CN107237814B/en
Publication of CN107237814A publication Critical patent/CN107237814A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a rotating shaft assembly and electronic equipment, wherein the rotating shaft assembly comprises a first rotating member, a second rotating member and a connecting assembly; the first rotating piece is provided with a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole, and the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole are arranged in parallel; the second rotating piece is provided with a third shaft hole and a fourth shaft hole, and the third shaft hole and the fourth shaft hole are arranged in parallel; the connecting component is respectively connected with the first shaft hole, the second shaft hole, the third shaft hole and the fourth shaft hole so as to connect the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece. The rotating shaft assembly can realize a rotating angle of 360 degrees at most, has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, convenient assembly and low cost, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft assembly is compact in structure and small in occupied volume, and the electronic equipment provided with the rotating shaft assembly can ensure the light and thin characteristics and improve the whole aesthetic feeling.

Description

Rotating shaft assembly and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to electronic devices, and particularly to a rotating shaft assembly and an electronic device.
Background
The current notebook computer rotating shaft assemblies in the market are generally divided into two types, namely a double rotating shaft type and a chain type;
the double-rotating-shaft type rotating shaft assembly is gradually eliminated under the background of light and thin design of the notebook computer, and replaced by a watch chain type rotating shaft (for example, the type of an association group is a rotating shaft assembly adopted in YOGA-900-IFI), however, the watch chain type rotating shaft has a complex structure, parts are up to hundreds, the manual assembly efficiency is low, the production cost is high, and a large number of gears are adopted for transmission connection, so that the appearance of the notebook computer is affected to a certain extent, and the competitiveness of products is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a rotating shaft assembly and an electronic device with simple and reliable structure and small occupied space.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is:
a rotating shaft assembly is applied to electronic equipment and comprises a first rotating member, a second rotating member and a connecting assembly;
the first rotating piece is provided with a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole, and the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole are arranged in parallel;
the second rotating piece is provided with a third shaft hole and a fourth shaft hole, and the third shaft hole and the fourth shaft hole are arranged in parallel;
the connecting component is respectively connected with the first shaft hole, the second shaft hole, the third shaft hole and the fourth shaft hole so as to connect the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece;
the first connecting piece is hinged with the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece through the first shaft hole and the third shaft hole;
the second connecting piece is hinged with the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece through the second shaft hole and the fourth shaft hole.
Preferably, the first rotating member, the second rotating member, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are configured such that the first connecting member is connected to the first rotating member, the second rotating member and the second connecting member, and after the first rotating member and the second rotating member are connected to the second connecting member, 360-degree turnover can be realized between the first rotating member and the second rotating member.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece, a fourth connecting piece and a control body;
the control body is provided with a fifth shaft hole, a sixth shaft hole and a seventh shaft hole which are mutually parallel;
the first connecting piece is hinged with the first rotating piece and the control body through the first shaft hole and the fifth shaft hole;
the second connecting piece is hinged with the first rotating piece and the control body through the second shaft hole and the sixth shaft hole;
the third connecting piece is hinged with the second rotating piece and the control body through the third shaft hole and the seventh shaft hole;
the fourth connecting piece is hinged with the second rotating piece and the control body through the fourth shaft hole and the fifth shaft hole.
Preferably, the control body is located between the first rotating member and the second rotating member, two ends of the control body are respectively provided with a first gear tooth and a second gear tooth, one sides of the first rotating member and the second rotating member opposite to the control body are respectively provided with a third gear tooth and a fourth gear tooth, and
when the first rotating piece and the control body rotate relatively, the first gear teeth and the third gear teeth are always meshed;
the second gear teeth and the fourth gear teeth are always engaged when the second rotating member rotates relative to the control body.
Preferably, the first rotating member, the second rotating member, the first connecting member, the second connecting member, the third connecting member, the fourth connecting member, and the control body are configured such that the first connecting member is connected to the first rotating member and the control body, the second connecting member is connected to the first rotating member and the control body, the third connecting member is connected to the second rotating member and the control body, and the fourth connecting member is connected to the second rotating member and the control body, and then 360 ° overturning between the first rotating member and the second rotating member is achieved.
Preferably, the first connecting piece is located at one end of the first shaft hole and one end of the third shaft hole, and the second connecting piece is located at the other end of the third shaft hole and the other end of the fourth shaft hole.
Preferably, the first rotating member and the second rotating member are hinged with the first connecting member and the second connecting member through rotating shafts; the rotating shaft connected with the first rotating piece synchronously rotates along with the first rotating piece, and the rotating shaft connected with the second rotating piece synchronously rotates along with the second rotating piece.
An electronic device comprising any one of the spindle assemblies described above.
Preferably, the first rotating member is connected with a display end of the electronic device, and the second rotating member is connected with a system end of the electronic device.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the rotating shaft assembly can achieve a rotating angle of 360 degrees at most, is simple and reliable in structure, convenient to assemble and low in cost, is compact in structure and small in occupied volume, and the electronic equipment provided with the rotating shaft assembly can guarantee the light and thin characteristics and improve the overall aesthetic feeling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an exploded view of a spindle assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a first state structure of a spindle assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a second state of the spindle assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a third state of the spindle assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a spindle assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a first state structure of a spindle assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a second state structure of a spindle assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a third state of the spindle assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
1-a first rotating member; 11-a first shaft hole; 12-a second axial hole; 13-third gear teeth; 2-a second rotating member; 21-a third shaft hole; 22-a fourth shaft hole; 23-fourth gear teeth; 3-a control body; 31-a fifth shaft hole; 32-a sixth shaft hole; 33-seventh shaft holes; 34-first gear teeth; 35-second gear teeth; 4-a first connector; 5-a second connector; 6-a third connector; 7-fourth connectors; 8-a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a rotating shaft assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an electronic device, and includes a first rotating member 1, a second rotating member 2, and a connecting assembly; the first rotating piece 1 is provided with a first shaft hole 11 and a second shaft hole 12, and the first shaft hole 11 and the second shaft hole 12 are arranged in parallel; the second rotating member 2 is provided with a third shaft hole 21 and a fourth shaft hole 22, and the third shaft hole 21 and the fourth shaft hole 22 are arranged in parallel; the connecting assembly is connected with the first shaft hole 11, the second shaft hole 12, the third shaft hole 21 and the fourth shaft hole 22 respectively to connect the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in a first embodiment of the spindle assembly of the present invention, the connection assembly includes a first connection member 4 and a second connection member 5; the first connecting piece 4 is hinged with the first rotating piece 1 and the second rotating piece 2 through a first shaft hole 11 and a third shaft hole 21; the second connecting piece 5 is hinged with the first rotating piece 1 and the second rotating piece 2 through a second shaft hole 12 and a fourth shaft hole 22. The first connecting piece 4 is located the one end in first shaft hole 11 and third shaft hole 21, and the second connecting piece 5 is located the other end in third shaft hole 21 and fourth shaft hole 22 to make the arrangement of pivot subassembly more pleasing to the eye, have the visual effect of chain of table. In addition, manufacturers can set shielding plates (not shown) on the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 according to different requirements to shield the first connecting member 4 and the second connecting member 5, so as to increase the integration of the appearance of the electronic device.
Further, in the present embodiment, the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 are hinged to the first connecting member 4 and the second connecting member 5 through the rotating shaft 8; the rotation shaft 8 connected with the first rotation member 1 rotates synchronously with the first rotation member 1, and the rotation shaft 8 connected with the second rotation member 2 rotates synchronously with the second rotation member 2 (for convenience of description, the first shaft hole 11, the second shaft hole 12, the third shaft hole 21 and the fourth shaft hole 22 are collectively referred to as shaft holes, and the first connection member 4 and the second connection member 5 are collectively referred to as connection members, unless otherwise noted); further, the shaft holes are special-shaped holes, and the section of the part, connected with the shaft holes, of the rotating shaft 8 is matched with the section of the shaft holes; in the action process of the rotating shaft assembly, the rotating shaft 8 and a connecting hole (not shown in the figure) of the connecting piece can rotate relatively, and a part of the rotating shaft 8 hinged with the connecting piece can provide certain rotation damping, so that the relative posture between the first rotating piece 1 and the second rotating piece 2 can be kept to a certain degree.
Further, the first rotating member 1, the second rotating member 2, the first connecting member 4 and the second connecting member 5 are configured such that after the first connecting member 4 is connected to the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 and the second connecting member 5 is connected to the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2, 360-degree turnover can be realized between the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2. Specifically, in the present embodiment, in order to ensure that the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 can be kept stable during the rotation process, and simultaneously ensure that the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 can complete a turnover angle of 360 °, a hole pitch between the first shaft hole 11 and the second shaft hole 12 is equal to a hole pitch between the third shaft hole 21 and the fourth shaft hole 22; the hole distance between the first shaft hole 11 and the third shaft hole 21 is equal to the hole distance between the second shaft hole 12 and the fourth shaft hole 22 and is larger than the hole distance between the first shaft hole 11 and the second shaft hole 12; more specifically, the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 have the same structure, and the first connecting member 4 and the second connecting member 5 have the same structure. Of course, those skilled in the art can realize different technical requirements by adjusting the positional relationship and the relative distance between the shaft holes, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotating shaft assembly is in a first state, at this time, the included angle between the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 is 0 °, the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 are gradually turned over, as shown in fig. 3, the rotating shaft assembly is in a second state, at this time, the included angle between the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 is 90 °; continuing to turn the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2, as shown in fig. 4, the rotating shaft assembly is in a third state, and at this time, the included angle between the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 is 180 degrees; continuing to overturn the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 can realize 360-degree rotation, and the specific rotation state can be referred to fig. 2 to 4, and will not be repeated here.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, in a second embodiment of the spindle assembly of the present invention, the connection assembly includes a first connection member 4, a second connection member 5, a third connection member 6, a fourth connection member 7, and a control body 3; the control body 3 is provided with a fifth shaft hole 31, a sixth shaft hole 32 and a seventh shaft hole 33 which are arranged in parallel; the first connecting piece 4 is hinged with the first rotating piece 1 and the control body 3 through a first shaft hole 11 and a fifth shaft hole 31; the second connecting piece 5 is hinged with the first rotating piece 1 and the control body 3 through a second shaft hole 12 and a sixth shaft hole 32; the third connecting piece 6 is hinged with the second rotating piece 2 and the control body 3 through a third shaft hole 21 and a seventh shaft hole 33; the fourth connecting piece 7 is hinged with the second rotating piece 2 and the control body 3 through a fourth shaft hole 22 and a fifth shaft hole 31. The first connecting piece 4 is positioned at one end of the first shaft hole 11 and the fifth shaft hole 31, and the second connecting piece 5 is positioned at the other end of the second shaft hole 12 and the sixth shaft hole 32; the third connecting piece 6 is located the one end in third shaft hole 21 and seventh shaft hole 33, and the fourth connecting piece 7 is located the other end in fourth shaft hole 22 and fifth shaft hole 31 to make the arrangement of pivot subassembly more pleasing to the eye, more have the visual effect of chain of table.
Further, in this embodiment, the first connecting piece 4 is hinged to the first rotating piece 1 and the control body 3 through the rotating shaft 8; the second connector is hinged with the first rotating part 1 and the control body 3 through a rotating shaft 8; the third connecting piece 6 is hinged with the second rotating piece 2 and the control body 3 through a rotating shaft 8; the fourth connecting member 7 is hinged to the second rotating member 2 and the control body 3 through a rotation shaft 8 (for convenience of description, the first shaft hole 11, the second shaft hole 12, the third shaft hole 21, the fourth shaft hole 22, the fifth shaft hole 31, the sixth shaft hole 32 and the seventh shaft hole 33 are collectively referred to as shaft holes, and the first connecting member 4, the second connecting member 5, the third connecting member 6 and the fourth connecting member 7 are collectively referred to as connecting members, unless otherwise specified); the rotating shaft 8 connected with the first rotating member 1 synchronously rotates along with the first rotating member 1, the rotating shaft 8 connected with the second rotating member 2 synchronously rotates along with the second rotating member 2, and the rotating shaft 8 connected with the control body 3 synchronously rotates along with the control body 3; further, the shaft holes are special-shaped holes, and the sections of the parts, connected with the shaft holes, of the rotating shaft 8 are matched with the sections of the shaft holes; in the action process of the rotating shaft assembly, the rotating shaft 8 and the connecting piece can rotate relatively, and the hinged part of the rotating shaft 8 and the connecting piece can provide certain rotation damping, so that the relative posture between the first rotating piece 1 and the second rotating piece 2 can be kept to a certain degree.
Further, in order to enable each component in the rotating shaft component to synchronously act when the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 relatively rotate, the control body 3 is positioned between the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2, the two ends of the control body 3 are respectively provided with a first gear tooth 34 and a second gear tooth 35, one side of the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 opposite to the control body 3 is respectively provided with a third gear tooth 13 and a fourth gear tooth 23, and the first gear tooth 34 and the third gear tooth 13 are always meshed when the first rotating member 1 and the control body 3 relatively rotate; the second gear teeth 35 and the fourth gear teeth 23 are always engaged when the second rotating member 2 rotates relative to the control body 3.
Further, the first rotating member 1, the second rotating member 2, the first connecting member 4, the second connecting member 5, the third connecting member 6, the fourth connecting member 7 and the control body 3 are configured such that after the first connecting member 4 is connected with the first rotating member 1 and the control body 3, the second connecting member 5 is connected with the first rotating member 1 and the control body 3, the third connecting member 6 is connected with the second rotating member 2 and the control body 3, and the fourth connecting member 7 is connected with the second rotating member 2 and the control body 3, 360-degree turnover can be realized between the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2. Specifically, in the present embodiment, in order to ensure that the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 can keep stable in the rotating process, and simultaneously ensure that the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 can complete a turnover angle of 360 °, a hole pitch between the first shaft hole 11 and the fifth shaft hole 31 is equal to a hole pitch between the second shaft hole 12 and the sixth shaft hole 32, and is larger than a hole pitch between the first shaft hole 11 and the second shaft hole 12; the pitch between the third shaft hole 21 and the seventh shaft hole 33 is equal to the pitch between the fourth shaft hole 22 and the fifth shaft hole 31, and is larger than the pitch between the third shaft hole 21 and the fourth shaft hole 22. More specifically, the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 have the same structure, and the first connecting member 4, the second connecting member 5, the third connecting member 6, and the fourth connecting member 7 have the same structure. Of course, a person skilled in the art can realize different technical requirements by adjusting the positional relationship and the relative distance between the shaft holes, and meanwhile, the number of the connecting pieces and the control body 3 can be correspondingly adjusted according to different requirements, and the embodiment of the invention is not limited in detail herein.
As shown in fig. 6, the rotating shaft assembly is in a first state, at this time, the included angle between the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 is 0 °, the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 are gradually turned over, as shown in fig. 7, the rotating shaft assembly is in a second state, at this time, the included angle between the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 is 90 °; continuing to turn the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2, as shown in fig. 8, the rotating shaft assembly is in a third state, and at this time, the included angle between the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 is 180 degrees; continuing to turn the first rotating member 1 and the second rotating member 2 can realize 360 ° rotation, and the specific rotation state can refer to fig. 6 to 8, and will not be repeated here.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises any one of the rotating shaft assemblies; for example, when the electronic device is a notebook computer, the first rotating member 1 is connected to the display end of the notebook computer, and the second rotating member 2 is connected to the system end of the notebook computer. In addition, the display end and the system end may be connected through one or more rotating shaft assemblies, which is not limited herein.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The rotating shaft assembly is applied to electronic equipment and is characterized by comprising a first rotating piece, a second rotating piece and a connecting assembly, wherein the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece have the same structure and are in a structure with symmetrical upper and lower surfaces;
the first rotating piece is provided with a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole, and the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole are arranged in parallel;
the second rotating piece is provided with a third shaft hole and a fourth shaft hole, and the third shaft hole and the fourth shaft hole are arranged in parallel;
the connecting component is respectively connected with the first shaft hole, the second shaft hole, the third shaft hole and the fourth shaft hole to connect the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, wherein,
the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece, a fourth connecting piece and a control body;
the control body is provided with a fifth shaft hole, a sixth shaft hole and a seventh shaft hole which are mutually parallel;
the first connecting piece is hinged with the first rotating piece and the control body through the first shaft hole and the fifth shaft hole;
the second connecting piece is hinged with the first rotating piece and the control body through the second shaft hole and the sixth shaft hole;
the third connecting piece is hinged with the second rotating piece and the control body through the third shaft hole and the seventh shaft hole;
the fourth connecting piece is hinged with the second rotating piece and the control body through the fourth shaft hole and the fifth shaft hole, wherein,
the control body is positioned between the first rotating member and the second rotating member, the two ends of the control body are respectively provided with a first gear tooth and a second gear tooth, one side of the first rotating member and the second rotating member opposite to the control body is respectively provided with a third gear tooth and a fourth gear tooth, and
when the first rotating piece and the control body rotate relatively, the first gear teeth and the third gear teeth are always meshed;
the second gear teeth and the fourth gear teeth are always engaged when the second rotating member rotates relative to the control body.
2. The spindle assembly of claim 1, wherein the first rotating member, the second rotating member, the first connecting member, the second connecting member, the third connecting member, the fourth connecting member, and the control body are configured such that 360 ° flip can be achieved between the first rotating member and the second rotating member after the first connecting member connects the first rotating member and the control body, the second connecting member connects the first rotating member and the control body, and the third connecting member connects the second rotating member and the control body, and the fourth connecting member connects the second rotating member and the control body.
3. The shaft assembly of claim 1, wherein the first connector is located at one end of the first shaft bore and the third shaft bore, and the second connector is located at the other end of the second shaft bore and the fourth shaft bore.
4. The spindle assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second rotating members are hinged to the first, second, third, fourth and control bodies via spindles; the rotating shaft connected with the first rotating piece synchronously rotates along with the first rotating piece, and the rotating shaft connected with the second rotating piece synchronously rotates along with the second rotating piece.
5. An electronic device comprising the spindle assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first rotating member is coupled to a display end of the electronic device and the second rotating member is coupled to a system end of the electronic device.
CN201710672169.5A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 Rotating shaft assembly and electronic equipment Active CN107237814B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107237814B true CN107237814B (en) 2023-11-24

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TWI701543B (en) * 2018-02-13 2020-08-11 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 Multiaxial hinge module and electronic device
CN110269690B (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-01-05 深圳市精锋医疗科技有限公司 Connecting assembly with driving wire, operating arm and surgical robot
CN110269686B (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-01-01 深圳市精锋医疗科技有限公司 Connecting assembly with rotating part, operating arm and surgical robot
CN110269688B (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-03-09 深圳市精锋医疗科技有限公司 Connecting assembly capable of translating, operating arm and surgical robot
CN110345150B (en) * 2019-06-18 2021-10-19 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Electric connection transmission mechanism

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JP3205456U (en) * 2014-02-24 2016-07-28 徳達金屬有限公司 2-axis hinge
CN204127102U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-28 联想(北京)有限公司 Project planning and tipping arrangement
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