CN107236996A - The automatic cleaning machine structure and automatic cleaning method of a kind of spinneret - Google Patents
The automatic cleaning machine structure and automatic cleaning method of a kind of spinneret Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107236996A CN107236996A CN201710539951.XA CN201710539951A CN107236996A CN 107236996 A CN107236996 A CN 107236996A CN 201710539951 A CN201710539951 A CN 201710539951A CN 107236996 A CN107236996 A CN 107236996A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filament plate
- automatic cleaning
- spinneret
- machine structure
- cleaning machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
- D01D4/04—Cleaning spinnerettes or other parts of the spinnerette packs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret, for the removing surface of the spinneret in spinning state, including gear filament plate, substrate, guide rod, drive shaft, ball-joint, scraper and scrapes filament plate at bracket sleeve tube.The lower end of scraper is fixed on substrate, and upper end drives automatic cleaning of the scraper to spinneret face through the groove of gear filament plate by the elevating movement of drive shaft and the cooperation of spinning motion.The invention further relates to a kind of automatic cleaning method based on above-mentioned automatic cleaning machine structure.The present invention is adopted in an automated fashion, efficiency high, and clean-up performance controllability is good；The automatic cleaning of haircuts on scraper is realized, and solves the problem of outflow of molten polymer hinders or increases manual spatula difficulity of the movment.The automatic cleaning machine structure can be installed on arm end or other positioning mobile devices to realize full-automation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic cleaning of chemical fibre equipment spinneret, more particularly to cleaning of the spinneret in spinning process.
Background technology
Spinneret is indispensable precision component in chemical fibre industry spinning-drawing machine, and its effect is by precise metered spinning
Solution, with certain thickness and the fibre bundle being of close texture, is to ensure fibrous finished product quality by the micropore spray extrusion on spinneret
With the important component of good spinning technique.In spinning process, spinneret face mucoadhesive polymers, so that spinning quality is influenceed,
Therefore often spinneret face is cleared up.Main at present to use manual cleaning mode, it is fast that hand-held one of workman scrapes perching knife
Speed cleaning.During due to spatula, spinneret is also in spinning working condition, and molten polymer continues, from the outflow of spinneret micropore, to gather
Compound can stick to the hand for scraping perching knife and workman, influence scraping effect, therefore manual cleaning mode is to the skilled operation of workman
Degree requires higher, and the healthy of workman is had a certain impact.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：Realization is cleared up the spinneret face in spinning state automatically.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a technical scheme of the invention there is provided a kind of automatic cleaning of spinneret
Mechanism, it is characterised in that including gear filament plate, substrate, guide rod, drive shaft, lifting assembly, ball-joint, at least one scraper, branch
Frame sleeve and scrape filament plate.Bracket sleeve tube is opposed fixed member, for other parts to be installed or placed；Substrate is provided with through hole；Gear
Filament plate is provided with groove；The lower end of scraper is fixed on substrate, groove of the upper end through gear filament plate；The upper end of guide rod passes through substrate
Through hole after be fixed on gear filament plate on；Drive shaft is positioned in bracket sleeve tube, and the upper end of drive shaft is joined by ball-joint and substrate
Connect；The outside that filament plate is positioned over gear filament plate is scraped, can be arranged on by a kind of connected mode on bracket sleeve tube, its lower surface is slightly above
The upper surface of filament plate is kept off, reciprocating translatory can be done between the two sides of gear filament plate under external force.
Preferably, described scraper is straight sheet；
Preferably, described scraper is placed on substrate along radial direction, or is placed in parallel perpendicular to radial direction；
Preferably, the physical dimension of described gear filament plate is more than the physical dimension of bracket sleeve tube, and its upper surface is a plane,
Lower surface is a step plane.At least one groove of gear filament plate, the number and shape of groove and the number and shape phase of scraper
Together.
Preferably, described gear filament plate is placed on bracket sleeve tube with the way of contact.
Preferably, described guide rod at least two, there is the step surface of projection its bottom.
Preferably, at least two through holes of described substrate, the quantity of through hole is identical with the quantity of guide rod, through hole it is straight
Footpath will be adapted to guide rod and pass through.
Preferably, drive shaft can do reciprocal elevating movement along the centerline direction of bracket sleeve tube under external force, and
It can also do rotation movement under external force.
Another technical scheme of the present invention there is provided oneself of a kind of automatic cleaning machine structure based on above-mentioned spinneret
Dynamic method for cleaning, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Behind the appropriate location that bracket sleeve tube can be placed into immediately below spinneret by manipulator or detent mechanism movement, drive
Moving axis does ascending motion under external force, and after behind the upper surface of substrate and the lower surface contact of gear filament plate, substrate promotes gear silk
Plate, which continues to rise, makes gear filament plate depart from contact with bracket sleeve tube, until the upper surface of scraper touches the lower surface of spinneret,
Drive shaft stops rising；Then, drive shaft rotation under external force, drives scraper to rotate the lower surface of spatula spinneret；Drive
Moving axis stops the rotation and does descending motion, until the upper surface of scraper is concordant with the upper surface for keeping off filament plate and keeps off under filament plate
Untill the upper surface of bracket sleeve tube is encountered on surface；Bracket sleeve tube can be moved out of spinneret area by manipulator or detent mechanism
Domain, the lateral opposite side for scraping filament plate from gear filament plate does the silk and silk for once moving back and forth and being stayed in removing on gear filament plate upper surface
Group.Once automatic prune job terminates.
As a result of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and actively imitated
Really：Adopt in an automated fashion, efficiency high, clean-up performance controllability is good；The automatic cleaning of haircuts on scraper is realized, and is solved
The problem of outflow of molten polymer hinders or increases manual spatula difficulity of the movment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is composition schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the invention in spatula working condition；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 B-B sectional views；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 A-A sectional views；
Fig. 5 is A-A sectional view of the present invention using second of scraper layout.
Embodiment
To become apparent the present invention, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
The automatic cleaning machine structure for being related to a kind of spinneret of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, including gear filament plate 1, substrate 2 is oriented to
Bar 3, drive shaft 4, ball-joint 5, scraper 6 and scrapes filament plate 8 at bracket sleeve tube 7.Bracket sleeve tube 7 be opposed fixed member, for install or
Place other parts；Substrate 2 is provided with through hole；Gear filament plate 1 is provided with groove 9, and gear filament plate 1 is placed with the way of contact but is not fixed on
On bracket sleeve tube 7；The lower end of scraper 6 is fixed on a substrate 2, groove 9 of its upper end through gear filament plate 1；Wear the upper end of guide rod 3
It is fixed on after the through hole for crossing substrate 2 on gear filament plate 1；Drive shaft 4 is positioned in bracket sleeve tube 7, and the upper end of drive shaft 4 is closed by ball
Section 5 couples with substrate 2；Drive shaft 4 can be done as shown in arrow 10 past along the centerline direction of bracket sleeve tube 7 under external force
Multiple elevating movement, can also can do spinning motion as shown in arrow 10 under external force；Scrape filament plate 8 and be positioned over gear filament plate 1
Outside, can by a kind of connected mode be arranged on bracket sleeve tube 7 on, its lower surface be slightly above gear filament plate 1 upper surface, outside
Power effect is lower to do reciprocating motion as shown in arrow 10 between the two sides of gear filament plate 1.
As shown in figure 1, guide rod 3 at least two, there is the step surface of projection its bottom；Substrate 2 at least two leads to
Hole, the quantity of through hole is identical with the quantity of guide rod 3, and the diameter of through hole will be adapted to guide rod and pass through.
The working method that the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret carries out automatic prune job is as follows：
Bracket sleeve tube 7 can be placed into the appropriate location immediately below spinneret 10 by manipulator or detent mechanism movement,
As shown in Figure 1.Now the micropore 11 of spinneret 10 is still in lasting ejection molten polymer.
As shown in Fig. 2 drive shaft 4 does ascending motion under external force, under the upper surface and gear filament plate 1 for the treatment of substrate 2
After the contact of surface, substrate 2, which promotes gear filament plate 1 to continue rising, makes gear filament plate 1 depart from the contact with bracket sleeve tube 7, until scraper 6
Upper surface touches the lower surface of spinneret 10, and drive shaft 4 stops rising；Then, the rotation under external force of drive shaft 4, band
The lower surface of the dynamic rotation spatula of scraper 6 spinneret 10.
Axle 4 to be driven does the descending motion of opposite direction shown in Fig. 2 after stopping the rotation, upper surface and gear until scraper 6
The upper surface of filament plate 1 is concordant and keeps off untill the lower surface of filament plate 1 encounters the upper surface of bracket sleeve tube 7；Automatic cleaning machine structure is returned
State as shown in Figure 1 is arrived again.
Bracket sleeve tube 7 can be moved out of spinneret region by manipulator or detent mechanism, scrape filament plate 8 from gear filament plate 1
One lateral opposite side, which is done, once to be moved back and forth, to remove the silk stayed on gear filament plate 1 upper surface and clusters, so far, once automatically
Prune job terminates.
If shown in 3, the physical dimension of gear filament plate 1 is more than the physical dimension of bracket sleeve tube 7, and its upper surface is a plane,
Lower surface is a step plane.At least one groove 9 of gear filament plate 1, the number and shape of groove 9 and the quantity and shape of scraper 6
Shape is identical.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, scraper 6 at least one, be straight sheet.
The mounting arrangements mode of scraper 6, can be placed along radial direction, as shown in Figure 4；Or perpendicular to radial direction
It is placed in parallel, as shown in Figure 5.
Claims (10)
1. the automatic cleaning machine structure of a kind of spinneret, it is characterised in that including gear filament plate (1), substrate (2), guide rod (3) drives
Moving axis (4), ball-joint (5), at least one scraper (6) and scrapes filament plate (8) at bracket sleeve tube (7)；Described bracket sleeve tube (7) is
Opposed fixed member, for other parts to be installed or placed；Described substrate (2) is provided with through hole；Described gear filament plate (1) is provided with
Groove (9)；The lower end of described scraper (6) is fixed on substrate (2), groove (9) of its upper end through gear filament plate (1)；It is described
Guide rod (3) upper end through being fixed on gear filament plate (1) after the through hole of substrate (2)；Described drive shaft (4) is positioned over branch
In frame sleeve (7), the upper end of drive shaft (4) is coupled by ball-joint (5) with substrate (2)；Described filament plate (8) of scraping is positioned over gear
The outside of filament plate (1), can be arranged on bracket sleeve tube (7), its lower surface is slightly above gear filament plate (1) by a kind of connected mode
Upper surface, does reciprocating translatory between the two sides of gear filament plate (1) under external force.
2. the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described scraper (6) is straight
Sheet.
3. the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described scraper (6) is in substrate
(2) place, or be placed in parallel perpendicular to radial direction along radial direction on.
4. the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outside described gear filament plate (1)
Edge size is more than the physical dimension of bracket sleeve tube (7), and the upper surface of gear filament plate (1) is a plane, and lower surface is a step plane.
5. the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gear filament plate (1) is at least
There is a groove (9), the number and shape of groove (9) are identical with the number and shape of described scraper (6) respectively.
6. the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gear filament plate (1) is to connect
Tactile mode is placed on bracket sleeve tube (7).
7. the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described guide rod (3) is at least
There are two, there is the step surface of projection its bottom.
8. the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described substrate (2) is at least
Two through holes, the quantity of through hole is identical with the quantity of described guide rod (3).
9. the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drive shaft (4) is used in outer masterpiece
Reciprocal elevating movement can be done along the centerline direction of bracket sleeve tube (7) down, also done rotation movement under external force.
10. the automatic cleaning method of the automatic cleaning machine structure of spinneret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
It is appropriate immediately below spinneret (10) that described bracket sleeve tube (7) can be placed into by manipulator or detent mechanism movement
Behind position, described drive shaft (4) starts to do ascending motion under external force, treats upper surface and the institute of described substrate (2)
After the lower surface contact for the gear filament plate (1) stated, described substrate (2), which promotes described gear filament plate (1) to continue rising, makes gear filament plate
(1) contact with bracket sleeve tube (7) is departed from, until the upper surface of described scraper (6) touches the lower surface of spinneret (10),
Described drive shaft (4) stops rising；Then, described drive shaft (4) rotation under external force, drives described scraper
(6) lower surface of rotation spatula spinneret (10)；Descending motion is done after described drive shaft (4) stops rotation, until described
Scraper (6) upper surface it is concordant with the upper surface of described gear filament plate (1) and keep off the lower surface of filament plate (1) encounter it is described
Bracket sleeve tube (7) upper surface untill；Then, described bracket sleeve tube (7) can be moved by manipulator or detent mechanism
Go out spinneret region, the described lateral opposite side for scraping filament plate (8) from described gear filament plate (1), which is done, once to be moved back and forth with clear
Except the silk and clusters that stay on gear filament plate (1) upper surface, so far, once automatic prune job terminates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710539951.XA CN107236996A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | The automatic cleaning machine structure and automatic cleaning method of a kind of spinneret |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710539951.XA CN107236996A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | The automatic cleaning machine structure and automatic cleaning method of a kind of spinneret |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107236996A true CN107236996A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59991448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710539951.XA Pending CN107236996A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | The automatic cleaning machine structure and automatic cleaning method of a kind of spinneret |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107236996A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109023551A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 吴江朗科化纤有限公司 | A kind of automatic scraping methods of Spinneret faceplate |
| CN109355714A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-02-19 | 苏州软石智能装备有限公司 | The spinneret automatic cleaning apparatus of spinning machine |
| WO2020094702A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for cleaning a spinneret |
| CN113684545A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-23 | 东华大学 | Spinneret plate cleaning device |
| CN115434018A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-06 | 江西嘉盛精密纺织有限公司 | Anti-blocking device for chemical fiber spinneret plate |
| CN115852497A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-03-28 | 安徽美湖新材料科技有限公司 | Anti-static spinneret plate of short fiber spinning machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4255109A (en) * | 1978-06-09 | 1981-03-10 | Akzona Incorporated | Spinneret cleaning device |
| JP2001055618A (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-27 | Murata Mach Ltd | Device for cleaning spinneret spinning surface and method for cleaning the same |
| CN1576401A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-02-09 | 村田机械株式会社 | Spinning-nozzle cleaning device and cleaning method for a spinning machine |
| CN105414070A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 吴江朗科化纤有限公司 | Spinning panel cleaning device |
| CN106192026A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2016-12-07 | 晋中恒德机械制造有限公司 | Spinneret scrapper conveyor |
| CN106609395A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-03 | 富智科技股份有限公司 | A hole wall detecting and cleaning method for spinneret spinning holes |
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201710539951.XA patent/CN107236996A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4255109A (en) * | 1978-06-09 | 1981-03-10 | Akzona Incorporated | Spinneret cleaning device |
| JP2001055618A (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-27 | Murata Mach Ltd | Device for cleaning spinneret spinning surface and method for cleaning the same |
| CN1576401A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-02-09 | 村田机械株式会社 | Spinning-nozzle cleaning device and cleaning method for a spinning machine |
| CN106192026A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2016-12-07 | 晋中恒德机械制造有限公司 | Spinneret scrapper conveyor |
| CN106609395A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-03 | 富智科技股份有限公司 | A hole wall detecting and cleaning method for spinneret spinning holes |
| CN105414070A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 吴江朗科化纤有限公司 | Spinning panel cleaning device |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109023551A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 吴江朗科化纤有限公司 | A kind of automatic scraping methods of Spinneret faceplate |
| CN109023551B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-11-27 | 吴江朗科化纤有限公司 | Automatic scraping method for spinning panel |
| WO2020094702A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for cleaning a spinneret |
| CN109355714A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-02-19 | 苏州软石智能装备有限公司 | The spinneret automatic cleaning apparatus of spinning machine |
| CN113684545A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-23 | 东华大学 | Spinneret plate cleaning device |
| CN113684545B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2022-08-23 | 东华大学 | Spinneret plate cleaning device |
| CN115434018A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-06 | 江西嘉盛精密纺织有限公司 | Anti-blocking device for chemical fiber spinneret plate |
| CN115434018B (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-10-24 | 江西嘉盛精密纺织有限公司 | Anti-blocking device for chemical fiber spinneret plate |
| CN115852497A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-03-28 | 安徽美湖新材料科技有限公司 | Anti-static spinneret plate of short fiber spinning machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171010 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |