CN107235619A - A kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river - Google Patents

A kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107235619A
CN107235619A CN201710543746.0A CN201710543746A CN107235619A CN 107235619 A CN107235619 A CN 107235619A CN 201710543746 A CN201710543746 A CN 201710543746A CN 107235619 A CN107235619 A CN 107235619A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed mud
river
solidification
cement
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710543746.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐建明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Dive Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Dive Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Dive Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Dive Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710543746.0A priority Critical patent/CN107235619A/en
Publication of CN107235619A publication Critical patent/CN107235619A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/008Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

Abstract

The present invention relates to bed mud in river processing, and in particular to a kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river.Traditional bed mud solidification bulk strength is not enough, proportion is excessive and poor toughness, it is impossible to extensive use.The present invention provides a kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river, the coal-fired clinker of addition 2%~6%, 1%~3% quick lime, 1%~3% gypsum, 0.3%~0.5% polypropylene fibre in the bed mud in river of non-dewater treatment, bed mud mixture is formed after uniform mixing;Fragment of brick concrete chip, 8%~10% cement, the cement blowing agent 0.3%~0.5% added in 2%~6% building waste, is uniformly mixed to form solidification precursor, then spreads out solidification precursor and dries maintenance 3 days, moist curing 15 days.Cured block compression strength produced by the present invention is high, with good toughness and proportion is low.

Description

A kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river
Technical field
The present invention relates to bed mud in river processing, and in particular to a kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river.
Background technology
From preceding, the problem of many rivers of China start to be faced with terms of bed mud dredges bold and vigorous desilting to be renovated.River dredging One feature of the bed mud dug out is that moisture content is high, there is different degrees of pollutant, such as without dealing carefully with disposal, is had very much Secondary pollution may be brought.Thus, it is necessary to properly settle a large amount of problem of outlet for dredging bold and vigorous bed mud.
The conventional disposal options of current river bed sludge mainly have stacking, and depression backfill, the betterment of land and ocean are thrown aside. But above-mentioned various methods of disposal are all in the presence of occupation of land is excessive, disposal process is bothered, cost of transportation is high and may bring secondary dirt Intercalation topic in terms of dye.
To dispose a large amount of River Muds, also a kind of processing method that sludge curing is blocking at present, after curing process Cured block can be used as construction material, after sludge curing secondary pollution can be avoided to accomplish waste reclamation.
Under the conditions of current technology, after the solidification of river bed bed mud, cured block has the following disadvantages, causes cured block to be led in building The application in domain is not quite varied.
(1) compression strength of cured block is not enough, only 10 MPas or so, can be used only in the building field of low-intensity demand;
(2) proportion of cured block is larger, with building so that the weight-bearing load of building is larger;
(3) cured block quality is more crisp, and plasticity and toughness are not enough, and cured block is anti-shearing and ability of flexure is poor.
(4) reach curing cycle 30 days or so, curing time is oversize.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river, in order to solve the above problems, this hair Bright concrete scheme is as follows:A kind of processing method of bed mud in river, comprises the following steps:
(1) bed mud in river that the moisture content without dewater treatment is 90%~98% is taken, bed mud in river moisture content is not enough 90% add water is supplied, on the basis of the weight of bed mud in river, the coal-fired clinker of addition 2%~6%, 1%~3% into bed mud Quick lime, 1%~3% gypsum, 0.3%~0.5% polypropylene fibre, form bed mud mixture after uniform mixing;
(2) on the basis of the weight for the bed mud mixture being made by step (1), the brick added in 2%~6% building waste Block concrete chip, the cement for adding 8%~10%, addition cement blowing agent 0.3%~0.5%, uniform mixing form solidification Precursor;
(3) solidification precursor is laid in the lew of ventilation with 5mm~30mm thickness, is covered and supported using covering Shield, curing temperature is more than 0 degree Celsius;Avoid cured block and contact with moisture within 3 days before curing period;After maintenance 3 days, on covering Water drenching, makes covering be in wetting state all the time 15 days, after 15 days moist curings, you can so that bed mud in river is thoroughly solid Change.
It is preferred that, the size controlling of the fragment of brick concrete chip in above-mentioned step (2) is at 3~8 millimeters.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned cement uses alkaline cement;It is 25% that described cement blowing agent, which includes percentage by weight, Sodium thiosulfate, percentage by weight is 57% lauryl sodium sulfate, and the aluminium powder that percentage by weight is 18%;Described The grain fineness of aluminium powder is more than 800 mesh.
In the present invention, coal-fired clinker contains substantial amounts of silica, alundum (Al2O3), titanium dioxide three-iron, but dicalcium silicate, The content of tricalcium silicate and tricalcium aluminate is less, under conditions of having quick lime and moisture, and lime reacts with water first, raw Into calcium hydroxide;It is alkalescence in calcium hydroxide, under alkali-activated carbonatite effect and calcium ion contrapolarization, coal-fired clinker dissolution activity Silica and active alundum (Al2O3), calcium hydroxide occur anti-with the active silica of dissolution and clean property alundum (Al2O3) again Should, generation hydrated calcium silicate and drated calcium aluminate.Due to there is drated calcium aluminate generation, when master enters a certain amount of gypsum certainly, aquation Calcium aluminate can be with gypsum reaction generation hydrated calcium aluminate sulfate.So the solidification of bed mud will be completed tentatively;Add such as 2% in cured block ~6% fragment of brick concrete chip is that backing material is skeleton, and polypropylene fibre is supporting material, and cement is binder materials, is made The compression strength for obtaining cured block is greatly improved, and the compression strength of cured block is up to 20~30Mpa.
In use, when Crack failure occurs in cured block, due to the presence of polypropylene fibre, having delayed crack in cured block Further development, therefore the axial pressure energy power that can bear of cured block is not in the phenomenon die-offed, and polypropylene fibre is deposited The toughness of anti-shearing and warp resistance destruction is presented causing cured block.The tension that polypropylene fibre is undertaken is depended primarily on The anchor force of frictional force and consolidated structures between fiber and cured block internal particle to fiber.Accordingly, it would be desirable to which fragment of brick is mixed The size controlling of solidifying soil chip is increased at 3~8 millimeters with increasing the contact area of fragment of brick concrete chip and polypropylene fibre Frictional force.The particle diameter of fragment of brick concrete chip also acts as the effect of support frame, therefore granularity can not be meticulous, crosses detailed rules and regulations support Power is not enough, and size controlling is a suitable particle size range at 3~8 millimeters.
The presence of foaming agent so that be full of in cured block in bubble, cured block and cellular is presented, hole exists through magnitude range Between 0.5~2.0mm, it is distributed than more uniform, mutual not insertion between Kong Jing.There is hardening mineral shape barrier film cut-off, form one kind The cellular porous rock-steady structure of class, thus compression strength is further improved.Alkaline cement is used in preferred scheme, and Alkalescence is supplemented using sodium thiosulfate, using lauryl sodium sulfate as surfactant, aluminium powder reacts in the basic conditions Generate hydrogen formation bubble;The speed of reaction is controlled by the fineness of aluminium powder, and grain fineness can obtain suitable more than 800 mesh Foamable reaction speed.
To sum up, advantages of the present invention have it is following some:
(1) compression strength of cured block is improved so that the application of cured block becomes wider;
(2) toughness of cured block is greatly enhanced, cured block is anti-shearing and flexural property is greatly enhanced;
(3) bubble is rich in cured block so that the proportion of cured block is greatly reduced, and will not excessively increase building when using Weight-bearing load, and with alveolate cured block also have good heat insulating effect.
(4) curing time was at 18 days, and curing time is short.
Embodiment
The technical scheme and technological merit of this patent are described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of processing method of bed mud in river, comprises the following steps:
(1) bed mud in river that the moisture content without dewater treatment is 90%~98% is taken, bed mud in river moisture content is not enough 90% add water is supplied, on the basis of the weight of bed mud in river, into bed mud add 2% coal-fired clinker, 1% quick lime, 1% gypsum, 0.3% polypropylene fibre, bed mud mixture is formed after uniform mixing;
(2) on the basis of the weight for the bed mud mixture being made by step (1), the fragment of brick added in 2% building waste is mixed Solidifying soil chip (size controlling of fragment of brick concrete chip is at 3~8 millimeters), the cement for adding 8%, addition cement blowing agent 0.3%, (cement blowing agent includes the sodium thiosulfate of percentage by weight 25%, and percentage by weight is 57% dodecyl sulphur Sour sodium, and the aluminium powder that percentage by weight is 18%, the fineness of aluminium powder is 800 mesh) uniform mixing, form solidification precursor, cement Using alkaline cement;
(3) solidification precursor is laid in the lew of ventilation with 20mm thickness, uses covering covering curing, maintenance Temperature is more than 0 degree Celsius;Avoid cured block and contact with moisture within 3 days before curing period;After maintenance 3 days, the water drenching on covering makes Covering is in 15 days obtained cured blocks of wetting state all the time.
Performance comparative analysis is carried out to cured block made from the present embodiment and common bed mud cured block, analysis result is shown in Table 1, Performance detection project is as follows:
(1) compression strength:Detected using press;
(2) anti-shear ability:Using direct shearing test, direct shear test is consolidated quick shear, and the pressure at right angle of application is 100kPa, And 0.8mm/min at the uniform velocity shear rate is kept, until cutting up;
(3) proportion:Using the method survey calculation of weight/volume.
The comparative analysis result of table 1
The comparing result of table 1 shows that cured block made from the embodiment of the present invention has stronger anti-pressure ability, preferably anti- Cutting performance and smaller proportion.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of processing method of bed mud in river, comprises the following steps:
(1) bed mud in river that the moisture content without dewater treatment is 90%~98% is taken, bed mud in river moisture content is not enough 90% add water is supplied, on the basis of the weight of bed mud in river, into bed mud add 6% coal-fired clinker, 3% quick lime, 3% gypsum, 0.5% polypropylene fibre, bed mud mixture is formed after uniform mixing;
(2) on the basis of the weight for the bed mud mixture being made by step (1), the fragment of brick added in 6% building waste is mixed Solidifying soil chip (size controlling of fragment of brick concrete chip is at 3~8 millimeters), the cement for adding 12%, addition cement blowing agent 0.5%, (cement blowing agent includes the sodium thiosulfate of percentage by weight 25%, and percentage by weight is 57% dodecyl sulphur Sour sodium, and the aluminium powder that percentage by weight is 18%, the fineness of aluminium powder is 800 mesh) uniform mixing, form solidification precursor, cement Using alkaline cement;
(3) solidification precursor is laid in the lew of ventilation with 20mm thickness, uses covering covering curing, maintenance Temperature is more than 0 degree Celsius;Avoid cured block and contact with moisture within 3 days before curing period;After maintenance 3 days, the water drenching on covering makes Covering is in 15 days obtained cured blocks of wetting state all the time.
Performance comparative analysis is carried out to cured block made from the present embodiment and common bed mud cured block, analysis result is shown in Table 2, Performance detection project is as follows:
(1) compression strength:Detected using press;
(2) anti-shear ability:Using direct shearing test, direct shear test is consolidated quick shear, and the pressure at right angle of application is 100kPa, And 0.8mm/min at the uniform velocity shear rate is kept, until cutting up;
(3) proportion:Using the method survey calculation of weight/volume.
The comparative analysis result of table 2
The comparing result of table 2 shows that cured block made from the embodiment of the present invention has stronger anti-pressure ability, preferably anti- Cutting performance and smaller proportion.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of processing method of bed mud in river, comprises the following steps:
(1) bed mud in river that the moisture content without dewater treatment is 90%~98% is taken, bed mud in river moisture content is not enough 90% add water is supplied, on the basis of the weight of bed mud in river, into bed mud add 5% coal-fired clinker, 2% quick lime, 2% gypsum, 0.4% polypropylene fibre, bed mud mixture is formed after uniform mixing;
(2) on the basis of the weight for the bed mud mixture being made by step (1), the fragment of brick added in 5% building waste is mixed Solidifying soil chip (size controlling of fragment of brick concrete chip is at 3~8 millimeters), the cement for adding 10%, addition cement blowing agent 0.4%, (cement blowing agent includes the sodium thiosulfate of percentage by weight 25%, and percentage by weight is 57% dodecyl sulphur Sour sodium, and the aluminium powder that percentage by weight is 18%, the fineness of aluminium powder is 800 mesh) uniform mixing, form solidification precursor, cement Using alkaline cement;
(3) solidification precursor is laid in the lew of ventilation with 20mm thickness, uses covering covering curing, maintenance Temperature is more than 0 degree Celsius;Avoid cured block and contact with moisture within 3 days before curing period;After maintenance 3 days, the water drenching on covering makes Covering is in 15 days obtained cured blocks of wetting state all the time.
Performance comparative analysis is carried out to cured block made from the present embodiment and common bed mud cured block, analysis result is shown in Table 3, Performance detection project is as follows:
(1) compression strength:Detected using press;
(2) anti-shear ability:Using direct shearing test, direct shear test is consolidated quick shear, and the pressure at right angle of application is 100kPa, And 0.8mm/min at the uniform velocity shear rate is kept, until cutting up;
(3) proportion:Using the method survey calculation of weight/volume.
The comparative analysis result of table 3
The comparing result of table 3 shows that cured block made from the embodiment of the present invention has stronger anti-pressure ability, preferably anti- Cutting performance and smaller proportion.
The preferred embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-described embodiment, In the knowledge that one of ordinary skill in the art possesses, it can also make each on the premise of this patent objective is not departed from Plant change.It should be appreciated that all other specific embodiments based on the present invention program protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) bed mud in river that the moisture content without dewater treatment is 90%~98% is taken, bed mud in river moisture content is less than 90% Add water and supply, on the basis of the weight of bed mud in river, 2%~6% coal-fired clinker, 1%~3% life stone is added into bed mud Ash, 1%~3% gypsum, 0.3%~0.5% polypropylene fibre, bed mud mixture is formed after uniform mixing;
(2) on the basis of the weight for the bed mud mixture being made by step (1), the fragment of brick added in 2%~6% building waste is mixed Solidifying soil chip, the cement for adding 8%~10%, addition cement blowing agent 0.3%~0.5%, uniform mixing are formed before solidification Body;
(3) solidification precursor is laid in the lew of ventilation with 5mm~30mm thickness, using covering covering curing, supported Temperature is protected more than 0 degree Celsius;Avoid cured block and contact with moisture within 3 days before curing period;After maintenance 3 days, the water drenching on covering, Covering is kept to be in wetting state all the time 15 days, after 15 days moist curings, you can bed mud in river is thoroughly solidified.
2. a kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2) In fragment of brick concrete chip size controlling at 3~8 millimeters.
3. a kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that institute The cement stated uses alkaline cement;Described cement blowing agent includes the sodium thiosulfate that percentage by weight is 25%, weight hundred Divide than the lauryl sodium sulfate for 57%, and the aluminium powder that percentage by weight is 18%;The grain fineness of described aluminium powder is not Less than 800 mesh.
CN201710543746.0A 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river Pending CN107235619A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710543746.0A CN107235619A (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710543746.0A CN107235619A (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107235619A true CN107235619A (en) 2017-10-10

Family

ID=59991470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710543746.0A Pending CN107235619A (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107235619A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109264830A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-25 常州大学 A kind of administering method of malodorous black water
CN112250265A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 何淑会 Sludge curing agent, preparation method thereof and sludge curing and stabilizing treatment method
CN114409211A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-29 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 River and lake bottom mud curing agent and bottom mud curing method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HUP0500436A2 (en) * 2005-05-03 2007-02-28 Laszlo Hoffmann Metallurgical auxiliaries; synthetic fluorite from industrial waste water sludge
CN101050045A (en) * 2007-05-10 2007-10-10 上海交通大学 Treatment method for solidifying bed mud in river
CN103880378A (en) * 2014-02-15 2014-06-25 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 Fiber-reinforced sludge curing agent
CN105622023A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-01 宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司 Silt curing agent using furnace slags

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HUP0500436A2 (en) * 2005-05-03 2007-02-28 Laszlo Hoffmann Metallurgical auxiliaries; synthetic fluorite from industrial waste water sludge
CN101050045A (en) * 2007-05-10 2007-10-10 上海交通大学 Treatment method for solidifying bed mud in river
CN103880378A (en) * 2014-02-15 2014-06-25 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 Fiber-reinforced sludge curing agent
CN105622023A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-01 宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司 Silt curing agent using furnace slags

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
唐朝生 等: "聚丙烯纤维和水泥对粘性土强度的影响及机理研究", 《工程地质学报》 *
曹胜 等: "某城市污水处理厂污泥固化处理研究", 《环境科学与管理》 *
段国荣 等: "《水泥基材料用表面活性剂》", 31 December 2015 *
陈三斌: "《180种实用化工产品配方与制造》", 31 December 2002 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109264830A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-25 常州大学 A kind of administering method of malodorous black water
CN112250265A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 何淑会 Sludge curing agent, preparation method thereof and sludge curing and stabilizing treatment method
CN114409211A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-29 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 River and lake bottom mud curing agent and bottom mud curing method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6404948B2 (en) Method of preparing dechlorinated caustic sludge mixture from caustic sludge by ammonia soda method and its application
CN104193202B (en) A kind of high-moisture-retention cement
CN112194394A (en) Preparation method of artificial building aggregate based on sludge
CN105218057B (en) A kind of green lightweight aggregate concrete and its preparation technology
CN111138099A (en) Curing agent for phosphogypsum waste residues and curing method thereof
CN101602567A (en) Waste mud solidification processing method based on polypropylene acetamide
CN112079613A (en) Preparation method of slag phosphogypsum high-early-strength pavement base material
CN114230301A (en) Phosphogypsum hardener and preparation method and application thereof
Murali et al. Recent research in utilization of phosphogypsum as building materials
CN106007782A (en) Light porous self-insulating concrete block and preparation method thereof
CN107235619A (en) A kind of solidification processing method of bed mud in river
CN103145388A (en) Iron tailing doped high-performance concrete and manufacturing method thereof
CN105565693A (en) Preparation method of composite gypsum cementing material
CN114656237A (en) Titanium gypsum-based roadbed filler and preparation method and application thereof
Gu et al. Development of a soil stabilizer for road subgrade based on original phosphogypsum
CN101412595A (en) Method for preparing concrete admixture from kaoline tailing
CN108706944B (en) Phosphogypsum light board prepared from barium slag and preparation method thereof
CN112875832B (en) Preparation method of alkaline slow-release material
CN104478385A (en) Water-retaining plastering anhydrite and preparation method thereof
CN114213072A (en) Treatment process for preparing roadbed filler from high-water-content sludge residue soil and roadbed filler
CN103113078A (en) Pre-mixed building mortar making full use of solid wastes
CN104291739B (en) A kind of method utilizing copper titanium industry waste residue to prepare building block
CN111807792A (en) Quartz glass powder plastic concrete and preparation method thereof
CN103253883B (en) Cement concrete strength promoter and preparation method thereof
CN111454037A (en) Production method of gypsum-based assembled building wallboard

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171010