CN107235616A - Fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud - Google Patents

Fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107235616A
CN107235616A CN201710342357.1A CN201710342357A CN107235616A CN 107235616 A CN107235616 A CN 107235616A CN 201710342357 A CN201710342357 A CN 201710342357A CN 107235616 A CN107235616 A CN 107235616A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
knockout tower
mud
plate
cone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710342357.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗烈明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FANGMING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY (ZHANGZHOU) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FANGMING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY (ZHANGZHOU) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FANGMING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY (ZHANGZHOU) Co Ltd filed Critical FANGMING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY (ZHANGZHOU) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710342357.1A priority Critical patent/CN107235616A/en
Publication of CN107235616A publication Critical patent/CN107235616A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil

Abstract

Fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud the invention discloses a kind of, air-floating apparatus, agitator arm and separative element including knockout tower, with bubble generator, the air-floating apparatus is installed on inside knockout tower and can produce the microbubble of charging property, the agitator arm is installed in knockout tower, the separative element is installed in knockout tower top and including oil guide groove, the agitator arm stirs mud, the microbubble adsorbs and driven oil in mud to rise to slurry face, and slurry face oil overflows knockout tower upper shed under gas promotion and flows into oil guide groove.It has the following advantages that:Realize that greasy filth is separated, i.e. oil recovery, band oil, non-secondary pollution, energy saving in running in outer spoil disposal are avoided again.

Description

Fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud
Technical field
Fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud the present invention relates to a kind of.
Background technology
Oil field can all produce some oily sludges in drilling well, pressure break, extraction, water-oil separating and transportation, the oil-containing Sludge severe contamination soil, which has to pass through, can carry out recycling after deoiling treatment.Existing processing method has chemico-heating wash Method, turning sludge into fuel method, pyrolysismethod, steam blow, solvent extraction, microorganism remediation method.Except microorganism remediation method is applied to drop Solve outside the relatively low oily sludge of oil content and non-secondary pollution, remaining method can all produce organic exhaust gas, Huo,Hua to some extent The secondary pollutions such as medicine component residual, and high energy consumption are learned, equipment investment is big, and control is complicated, is unfavorable for large-scale promotion application.
The content of the invention
The invention provides fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud, mud carburetion in background technology is which overcomed Secondary pollution, high energy consumption present in mud-water separation method, investment is big, control is complicated, be unfavorable for large-scale promotion application not Foot.
The present invention solve its technical problem the technical scheme used be:
Separate fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud, including knockout tower, the air-floating apparatus with bubble generator, stir Impeller and separative element are mixed, the air-floating apparatus is installed on inside knockout tower and can produce the microbubble of charging property, the stirring Impeller is installed in knockout tower, and the separative element is installed in knockout tower top and including oil guide groove, and the agitator arm stirs mud, The microbubble adsorbs and driven oil in mud to rise to slurry face, and slurry face oil overflows knockout tower upper shed cocurrent under gas promotion Enter oil guide groove.
Among one embodiment:The knockout tower is provided with stock inlet and mud discharging mouth, and the stock inlet is higher than air-floating apparatus, the paddle The circulation situation that wheel is located under air-floating apparatus and mud can be made when rotating to rise periphery sinking in middle part, the mud discharging mouth is located at point From bottom of towe wall;The air-floating apparatus with bubble generator includes the electrical generating means of container microbubble and helps floating air micro-bubbles to send out Raw device.
Among one embodiment:The knockout tower bottom wall is in up big and down small cone wall, and the cone wall lower port is set to mud discharging mouth.
Among one embodiment:The knockout tower is externally provided with heat-insulation layer.
Among one embodiment:Mud distributor is provided with the knockout tower, the mud distributor is higher than air-floating apparatus.
Among one embodiment:The oil guide groove be installed in knockout tower tower body outer wall and notch upward.
Among one embodiment:Oil guide groove annular surrounds knockout tower upper shed.
Among one embodiment:The separative element also includes separation dividing plate, and the separation dividing plate includes first annular cone-plate and the Second ring cone-plate;The first annular cone-plate is fixed on knockout tower tower body inwall in the low structure in middle high periphery and peripheral sealing Portion;The second annular cone-plate is also fixed in the low structure in middle high periphery and relative separation tower, and the second annular cone-plate is located at the On one annular cone-plate, the first annular cone-plate and the second annular cone-plate interval, the second annular cone-plate periphery and knockout tower tower Body inwall interval and the second annular cone-plate periphery is less than first annular cone-plate center top, the first annular cone-plate center top is low In the second annular cone-plate centre bottom.
Among one embodiment:The separative element also include oil cleaner screen, the oil cleaner screen in a ring and be connected to second annular cone Between plate and knockout tower tower body inwall.
Among one embodiment:Also include ventilation unit, the ventilation unit is located on knockout tower and relative separation tower is fixed Set.
The technical program is compared with background technology, and it has the following advantages that:
Agitator arm stirs mud to prevent the mud sediment in detached job, sinks so that mud rises periphery in middle part Circulation situation, air-floating apparatus is produced in mud uphill process microbubble absorption and drive oil in mud to rise to slurry face, Slurry face oil overflows under gas promotion knockout tower upper shed and flows into oil guide groove, and the mud of de-oiling peripherally sinks and along falling Under, realize that greasy filth is separated, i.e. oil recovery, band oil, non-secondary pollution, energy saving in running in outer spoil disposal are avoided again.
Oil guide groove annular surrounds knockout tower upper shed, and simple in construction, collecting effect is good.
Separative element also includes oil cleaner screen, and oil cleaner screen in a ring and is connected to the second annular cone-plate and knockout tower tower body inwall Between, it is to avoid oil is come back in mud, improves greasy filth separative efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is refer to, fuel-displaced separator, including knockout tower 10, band bubble generator are separated from oil-cut mud Air-floating apparatus 20, agitator arm 30, separative element 40, oil storage tank 50, slush pump 60 and electric-control system.
The knockout tower 10 is that the container of the open top constituted is enclosed by metal or plastic material, such as including bottom of towe and The tower body upwardly extended by bottom of towe periphery, knockout tower as needed is externally provided with heat-insulation layer.In the tower body of the knockout tower 10 Portion is provided with the stock inlet of knockout tower, and the bottom wall of knockout tower 10 is provided with the mud discharging mouth 12 of knockout tower.Under the knockout tower bottom wall is presented greatly Small cone wall 11, the lower port of cone wall 11 is set to mud discharging mouth 12, can connect discharge pipeline, the discharge pipeline at mud discharging mouth as needed Controlled valve 13 and sludge pump 14 are provided with, with controlling switch and extraction sludge.
The air-floating apparatus 20 is installed on the inside of knockout tower 10 and can produce the microbubble of charging property, and it is micro- that it includes container The electrical generating means of bubble and floating gas microvesicle generators are helped, its concrete structure can refer to the applicant's earlier application《Band bubble The air-floating apparatus of generating means》.Needed to produce the bubble fineness and bubbles volume that meet process requirements according to technique, it passes through direct current Power supply and control circuit connection.
The agitator arm 30 is installed in knockout tower 10, and its specific attachment structure is:Knockout tower 10 is installed in including one to push up The power transmission shaft 32 of motor 31 and one in portion, the agitator arm 30 is installed in the lower end of power transmission shaft 32, and the motor 31 passes through power transmission shaft 32 drive agitator arms 30 are rotated around the axis of power transmission shaft 32 being vertically arranged.The stock inlet of the knockout tower 10, air-floating apparatus 20, stir Mix impeller 30 to arrange from top to down, agitator arm 30 can make mud rise the circulation situation that periphery sinks in middle part when rotating.
The separative element 40 is installed in the top of knockout tower 10 and including oil guide groove 41, separation dividing plate, oil cleaner screen 42 and ventilation Device 43.The ring packing of oil guide groove 41 surrounds the upper shed of knockout tower 10 and notch upward, and concrete structure is such as:Fix close including one Package encloses the ring wall and a periphery wall upwardly extended by ring wall outer peripheral edge of the tower body of knockout tower 10, the periphery wall, ring wall and tower body Coordinate and constitute the oil guide groove of notch upward, or, including a cone wall, cone wall lower periphery sealing is fixed to surround the tower body of knockout tower 10, The cone wall and tower body, which coordinate, constitutes the oil guide groove of notch upward;Preferably, the periphery wall or cone wall are highly higher than tower body upper peripheral edge.Should Separating dividing plate includes the annular cone-plate 45 of first annular cone-plate 44 and second;The first annular cone-plate 44 is in the low knot in middle high periphery Structure and peripheral sealing is fixed in the tower body upper inside wall of knockout tower 10;The second annular cone-plate 45 is also in the low structure in middle high periphery And relative separation tower 10 is fixed, the second annular cone-plate 45 is located on first annular cone-plate 44, the first annular He of cone-plate 44 Second annular cone-plate 45 is spaced, the second annular periphery of cone-plate 45 and the tower body inwall interval of knockout tower 10 and the second annular cone-plate 45 Periphery is less than the first annular center top of cone-plate 44, and the first annular center top of cone-plate 44 is less than the second annular central term of cone-plate 45 Portion.Preferably, first annular conical plate and the second annular conical plate parallel arrangement, and be all the turret wall shape of round platform.Using ring Shape conical plate causes the oil for floating on slurry face to enter the second annular by the interval of first annular cone-plate and the second annular cone-plate and bore The region of plate and knockout tower tower body inwall, will not be back in the second, second annular vertebral plate, improve greasy filth separative efficiency, prevent Microbubble gathers generation side effect.The oil cleaner screen 42 in a ring and is connected to the second annular cone-plate 45 and the tower body inwall of knockout tower 10 Between, oil cleaner screen is slightly below knockout tower upper shed.The ventilation unit 43 is located on knockout tower 10 and relative separation tower is fixed and set Put, such as ventilation unit 43 is located on the second annular cone-plate upper shed, quickly dispels excessive escaping gas, is rapidly separated slurry face, Greasy filth separative efficiency is improved, reduction microbubble gathers issuable side effect.
The agitator arm 30 stirs mud to prevent the mud sediment in detached job, so that mud rises periphery in middle part Air-floating apparatus located in the above is produced in the circulation situation of sinking, mud uphill process microbubble absorption and drive oil in mud Divide the slurry face that rises to, slurry face oil overflows the upper shed of knockout tower 10 under gas promotion and flows into oil guide groove 41, the mud of de-oiling Peripherally sink and along falling into cone wall 11, discharged by mud discharging mouth 12.The oil storage tank 50 connects oil guide groove 41 to collect spilling Oil.
Preferably, mud distributor 15 is provided with the knockout tower 10, the mud distributor 15 is higher than air-floating apparatus 20 and connection Stock inlet, so that oil-cut mud is uniformly uniformly distributed whereabouts from mud distributor 15.
The electric-control system, including a dc source, one be used to adjust frequency converter, the PLC control system of mixing speed.Should DC current is used to provide electric energy for air-floating apparatus 20, and the frequency converter is used to adjust mixing speed to meet technological requirement.The PLC Control system is used to control ventilation unit, mud pump work.The electric-control system can realize to air-floating apparatus 20, motor 31, Slush pump, sludge pump, the intelligent control of ventilation unit.
It is described above, only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore the scope that the present invention is implemented can not be limited according to this, i.e., according to The equivalent changes and modifications that the scope of the claims of the present invention and description are made, all should still belong in the range of the present invention covers.

Claims (10)

1. fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud, it is characterised in that:Gas including knockout tower, with bubble generator Floating device, agitator arm and separative element, the air-floating apparatus are installed on inside knockout tower and can produce micro- gas of charging property Bubble, the agitator arm is installed in knockout tower, and the separative element is installed in knockout tower top and including oil guide groove, the agitator arm Mud is stirred, oil rises to slurry face in microbubble absorption and drive mud, slurry face oil overflows knockout tower under gas promotion Upper shed simultaneously flows into oil guide groove.
2. according to claim 1 separate fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud, it is characterised in that:The knockout tower is set There are stock inlet and mud discharging mouth, the stock inlet is higher than air-floating apparatus, the agitator arm is located under air-floating apparatus and can made when rotating Mud rises the circulation situation that periphery sinks in middle part, and the mud discharging mouth is located at knockout tower bottom wall;The gas with bubble generator Floating device includes the electrical generating means of container microbubble and helps floating gas microvesicle generators.
3. according to claim 1 separate fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud, it is characterised in that:The knockout tower bottom Wall is in up big and down small cone wall, and the cone wall lower port is set to mud discharging mouth.
4. according to claim 1 separate fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud, it is characterised in that:Outside the knockout tower Provided with heat-insulation layer.
5. according to claim 1 separate fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud, it is characterised in that:In the knockout tower Provided with mud distributor, the mud distributor is higher than air-floating apparatus.
6. separating fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, its feature exists In:The oil guide groove be installed in knockout tower tower body outer wall and notch upward.
7. according to claim 6 separate fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud, it is characterised in that:The Oil Guide grooved ring Shape surrounds knockout tower upper shed.
8. separating fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, its feature exists In:The separative element also includes separation dividing plate, and the separation dividing plate includes first annular cone-plate and the second annular cone-plate;First ring Shape cone-plate is in the low structure in middle high periphery and peripheral sealing is fixed in knockout tower tower body upper inside wall;The second annular cone-plate Fixed in the low structure in middle high periphery and relative separation tower, the second annular cone-plate is located on first annular cone-plate, this One annular cone-plate and the second annular cone-plate interval, second annular the cone-plate periphery and knockout tower tower body inwall interval and the second annular Cone-plate periphery is less than first annular cone-plate center top, and the first annular cone-plate center top is less than the second annular cone-plate center bottom Portion.
9. according to claim 8 separate fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud, it is characterised in that:The separative element Also include oil cleaner screen, the oil cleaner screen in a ring and is connected between the second annular cone-plate and knockout tower tower body inwall.
10. separating fuel-displaced separator from oil-cut mud according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, its feature exists In:Also include ventilation unit, the ventilation unit is located on knockout tower and relative separation tower is fixedly installed.
CN201710342357.1A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 Fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud Pending CN107235616A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710342357.1A CN107235616A (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 Fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710342357.1A CN107235616A (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 Fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111635087A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-08 大庆华鑫达科技有限公司 Oil field sludge sewage environment-friendly treatment device
CN114702210A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-05 江苏济冠通环保科技股份有限公司 Oil sludge treatment method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB285350A (en) * 1927-02-25 1928-02-16 Deutsche Werft Ag Improvements in devices for ships for separating oil from bilge or ballast water
EP0323610A1 (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-07-12 Herbert Pfefferkorn Process and device for thickening waste water sludges and/or other organic sludges by means of separating water from solids
DE4201913A1 (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-07-29 Anton Ruef Sepn. of oil etc. from sludges - by flotation with air which is recirculated after cooling, removing condensate and opt. heating
CN201648141U (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-11-24 北京石油化工学院 Multiphase separating system for oil-containing wastewater treatment
CN202237386U (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-05-30 上海堡纪环保技术有限公司 Precise automatic oil-water separator
CN202387252U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-08-22 南京科环环境系统工程有限公司 Split type oil-water separating device
CN204224376U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 山东海吉雅环保设备有限公司 A kind of novel oil, mud, water separation device
CN204981532U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 上海洲蓝石油技术有限公司 Oiliness mud rinses air supporting deoiling device
CN205892793U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-01-18 福建方明环保科技股份有限公司 Take bubble generating device's air supporting device
CN206858385U (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-01-09 方明环保科技(漳州)有限公司 It is a kind of that fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB285350A (en) * 1927-02-25 1928-02-16 Deutsche Werft Ag Improvements in devices for ships for separating oil from bilge or ballast water
EP0323610A1 (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-07-12 Herbert Pfefferkorn Process and device for thickening waste water sludges and/or other organic sludges by means of separating water from solids
DE4201913A1 (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-07-29 Anton Ruef Sepn. of oil etc. from sludges - by flotation with air which is recirculated after cooling, removing condensate and opt. heating
CN201648141U (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-11-24 北京石油化工学院 Multiphase separating system for oil-containing wastewater treatment
CN202237386U (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-05-30 上海堡纪环保技术有限公司 Precise automatic oil-water separator
CN202387252U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-08-22 南京科环环境系统工程有限公司 Split type oil-water separating device
CN204224376U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 山东海吉雅环保设备有限公司 A kind of novel oil, mud, water separation device
CN204981532U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 上海洲蓝石油技术有限公司 Oiliness mud rinses air supporting deoiling device
CN205892793U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-01-18 福建方明环保科技股份有限公司 Take bubble generating device's air supporting device
CN206858385U (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-01-09 方明环保科技(漳州)有限公司 It is a kind of that fuel-displaced separator is separated from oil-cut mud

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111635087A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-08 大庆华鑫达科技有限公司 Oil field sludge sewage environment-friendly treatment device
CN111635087B (en) * 2020-05-18 2023-02-24 大庆华鑫达科技有限公司 Oil field sludge sewage environment-friendly treatment device
CN114702210A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-05 江苏济冠通环保科技股份有限公司 Oil sludge treatment method

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Application publication date: 20171010