CN107234816A - Lightweight composite and its manufacture method - Google Patents
Lightweight composite and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107234816A CN107234816A CN201610182356.0A CN201610182356A CN107234816A CN 107234816 A CN107234816 A CN 107234816A CN 201610182356 A CN201610182356 A CN 201610182356A CN 107234816 A CN107234816 A CN 107234816A
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- Prior art keywords
- lightweight composite
- base material
- glass
- manufacture method
- finished product
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/086—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/34—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of lightweight composite, comprising one have two be respectively facing opposite side surfaces the first base material, and one be formed at the first base material a wherein surface the first carbon fiber layer.Wherein, the first base material is to be mixed with glass fiber material made by several hollow glass balls, coordinates first carbon fiber layer, can form that density is low and lightweight composite of high intensity.And the present invention also provides the manufacture method of the lightweighting materials, it is with after several hollow glass balls and mixed with resin, it is coated on a glass fiber woven cloth, and a carbon fibre initial rinse fabric is attached on an at least surface for the glass fiber woven cloth, hot pressing then is carried out to semi-finished product and the lightweight composite is made.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite and its manufacture method, more particularly to a kind of lightweight
Composite and its manufacture method.
Background technology
Carbon fiber is the sheathing material of existing market main flow, with high intensity, hardness height, corrosion resistant
The advantages of erosion etc., it is common to use in bicycle rack, notebook computer, glof club head etc.
Product category.However, the density of carbon fiber is about in 1.5g/cm3To 2g/cm3Between, it is directed to
In the market for the lightweight requirements of each product, the density of carbon fiber still dislikes too high, therefore phase
Pass field pursuer is all directed to the composite of this demand active development carbon fiber.
Refering to Fig. 1, it is an existing material shell 1, is made comprising one with expanded material
And honeycomb-like core 11, and two opposite sides for being respectively arranged at the core 11 carbon
Fibrous layer 12.The density of described material shell 1 is 1.15g/cm3, compared to pure carbon
For fiber, density value has declined to a great extent.
The manufacture method of the material shell 1, is first to be made after the core 11, utilizes carbon
Fiber prepreg is attached at the opposite sides of the core 11, then in hot-forming mode,
Make the thermosetting resin consolidation of advance immersion contained in the carbon fibre initial rinse fabric, and be shaped to
The carbon fiber layer 12.
But, although the material shell 1 have the density low compared with pure carbon fiber, but by
The carbon is being molded in hot-forming mode with hole in honeycomb in the core 11
During fibrous layer 12, it is difficult to control the thermosetting resin to fill the situation of the hole of core 11,
When the thermosetting resin fill the hole of core 11 it is out of condition when, then can cause the core
The adhesion of material 12 and the carbon fiber layer 12 is deteriorated.Also due to the situation of filling is difficult to control to,
Therefore the unstable situation of the manufacture quality of the material shell 1 can be caused.Therefore, how to make
Produce that density is lower, bond strength preferably, and the relatively stable composite of manufacture quality, then
The problem of solution is desired most ardently as association area pursuer.
The content of the invention
It is compound it is an object of the invention to provide the lightweight that a kind of density is low and bond strength is good
Material.
Lightweight composite of the present invention, has two surfaces for being respectively facing opposite side comprising one
The first base material, and one be formed at the first base material a wherein surface the first carbon fiber layer.Its
In, the first base material is to be mixed with glass fiber material made by several hollow glass balls, is coordinated
First carbon fiber layer, can form that density is low and lightweight composite of high intensity.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems can also be further using following technical measures
Realize.
It is preferred that foregoing lightweight composite, wherein also comprising second carbon fiber layer,
It is formed at another surface of the first base material.
It is preferred that foregoing lightweight composite, wherein also comprising second base material, with glass
Glass fibrous material is mixed made by several hollow glass balls, is formed at first carbon fiber layer remote
The side of the first base material.
It is preferred that foregoing lightweight composite, wherein also comprising two table material layers, difference
It is formed at side of the first base material with second base material in contrast to first carbon fiber layer.
It is preferred that foregoing lightweight composite, each of which table material layer is with carbon fiber
Made by material.
It is preferred that foregoing lightweight composite, the density of each of which hollow glass ball is
0.2g/cm3To 0.6g/cm3。
The present invention also aims to provide it is a kind of make the relatively stable lightweight of manufacture quality answer
The manufacture method of condensation material.
The manufacture method of lightweight composite of the present invention, sequentially comprising a material preparation step, a patch
Attached step, and a forming step.The material preparation step is that several hollow glass balls and resin is leading
Mixing, and it is coated on two surfaces of a glass fiber woven cloth;The attaching step is by two carbon
Fiber prepreg is attached at two surfaces of the glass fiber woven cloth respectively, formed half into
Product;And the forming step is that the semi-finished product are carried out with hot pressing, make the glass fiber woven cloth and institute
State carbon fibre initial rinse fabric to be together molded, a lightweight composite is made.
In addition, the manufacture method of lightweight composite of the present invention, also can be sequentially standby comprising one
Expect that step, one first attach step, a stacking procedure, and a forming step.The material preparation step
It is to mix several hollow glass balls with resin in advance, and is coated on multiple glass fiber woven cloths
Two surfaces;The first attaching step be multiple carbon fibre initial rinse fabrics are attached at respectively it is described
A wherein surface for glass fiber woven cloth, formation is multiple to treat stackable unit;The stacking procedure is
Stackable unit layer stack each other is treated described in making, a semi-finished product are formed;And the forming step is pair
The semi-finished product carry out hot pressing, make the glass fiber woven cloth and the carbon fibre initial rinse fabric together
Shaping, is made a lightweight composite.
The glass fiber woven cloth of hollow glass ball and resin is coated with, with the carbon fibre initial rinse fabric
Together after hot pressing, can closely it be bonded to each other.Moreover, due to glass fiber material hybrid resin
And after hollow glass ball, will not have hole such as foaming material, therefore hot-forming
When, will not occur because pore filling is difficult to control to and caused by the unstable situation of quality.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems can also be further using following technical measures
Realize.
It is preferred that the manufacture method of foregoing lightweight composite, the wherein semi-finished product have two
The surface of the opposite side of individual direction, the manufacture method also comprising one before the forming step second
Step is attached, a carbon fibre initial rinse fabric is attached at least one surface of the semi-finished product.
It is preferred that the manufacture method of foregoing lightweight composite, each of which double glazing
The density of ball is 0.2g/cm3To 0.6g/cm3。
The beneficial effect of the present invention is:The first base material is with low density hollow glass ball
Coordinate made by glass fibre material, due to the low-density characteristic of the hollow glass ball, with combined glass
The high-strength characteristic of glass Fiber Materials, carbon fibre materials, therefore thus can make the lightweight composite wood
Performance of the material with lightweight and high intensity.And pass through the manufacturer of the lightweight composite
Method, then can produce the lightweight composite of stay in grade.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, illustrates an existing material shell;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram, illustrates a first embodiment of lightweight composite of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a block diagram, illustrates the one of the manufacture method of lightweight composite of the present invention
One embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a flow chart, aids in illustrating the first embodiment of the manufacture method;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram, illustrates a second embodiment of lightweight composite of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a block diagram, illustrates the one of the manufacture method of lightweight composite of the present invention
Two embodiments;
Fig. 7 is a flow chart, aids in illustrating the second embodiment of the manufacture method;And
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram, illustrates a second embodiment of lightweight composite of the present invention
Another implementation aspect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
It is the first embodiment of lightweight composite 2 of the present invention refering to Fig. 2, includes a tool
The first base material 211, one for having two surfaces for being respectively facing opposite side is formed at the first base material
First carbon fiber layer 221 on a 211 wherein surface, and one be formed at the first base material 211
Second carbon fiber layer 222 on another surface.
Wherein, the first base material 211 is to mix several hollow glass ball institutes with glass fiber material
It is made, and the density of each hollow glass ball is 0.2g/cm3To 0.6g/cm3Between, coordinate this
The high-strength characteristic of one carbon fiber layer 221 and second carbon fiber layer 222, can form density low
And the lightweight composite 2 of high intensity.Wherein, the hollow glass ball coordinates glass fibre
Material and carbon fibre material, can make the entirety of the first embodiment of the lightweight composite 2
Density is down to 0.6g/cm3To 0.8g/cm3Between, to reach light-weighted demand really.
It is the first embodiment of the manufacture method of lightweight composite of the present invention refering to Fig. 3,
First embodiment for the lightweight composite 2 to be made.The first of the manufacture method is implemented
Example attaches step 312, and a forming step 313 comprising a material preparation step 311, one.
Refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the material preparation step 311 is that several hollow glass balls and resin are first
Row mixing, and it is coated on two surfaces of a glass fiber woven cloth 201;The attaching step 312
It is two that two carbon fibre initial rinse fabrics 202 are attached to the glass fiber woven cloth 201 respectively
Surface, forms a semi-finished product;And the forming step 313 is that the semi-finished product are carried out with hot pressing, make
The glass fiber woven cloth 201 is together molded with the carbon fibre initial rinse fabric 202, this is made light
The first embodiment of quantized composite material 2.
The glass fiber woven cloth 201 of hollow glass ball and resin is coated with, it is pre- with the carbon fiber
Leaching cloth 202 together after hot pressing, can closely be bonded to each other.Wherein, coating hollow glass ball with
The glass fiber woven cloth 201 of resin, can form the lightweight composite 2 first is implemented
The first base material 211 of example;And the carbon fibre initial rinse fabric 202 can then form the lightweight and be combined
The first carbon fiber layer 221 and second carbon fiber layer 222 of the first embodiment of material 2.Condition
And, will not be such as foaminess after glass fiber material hybrid resin and hollow glass ball
Material has a hole, therefore when hot-forming, will not occur because pore filling is difficult to control to and
The unstable situation of quality caused.
Refering to Fig. 5, it is a second embodiment of lightweight composite 2 of the present invention, includes one
The first base material 211, one with two surfaces for being respectively facing opposite side is formed at first base
First carbon fiber layer 221, one on the wherein surface of material 211 is formed at first carbon fiber layer 221
Second base material 212 of the side away from the first base material 211, and two be respectively formed in this
Table of one base material 211 with second base material 212 in contrast to the side of first carbon fiber layer 221
Material layer 231.
Wherein, the first base material 211 and second base material 212 are all mixed with glass fiber material
Close made by multiple hollow glass balls, and each table material layer 231 is made with carbon fibre materials
Into, therefore by the low-density characteristic of the hollow glass ball, coordinate first carbon fiber layer 221
And the high-strength characteristic of the table material layer 231, it can form that density is low and lightweight of high intensity
Composite 2.The second embodiment of the lightweight composite 2 compared with the first embodiment,
It is only that carbon fibre materials, the glass fibre material of composition, and the ratio of hollow glass ball are omited
There is difference, identical effect still can be reached with the first embodiment, global density is down to
0.6g/cm3To 0.8g/cm3Between, to reach light-weighted demand really.
It is the second embodiment of the manufacture method of lightweight composite of the present invention refering to Fig. 6,
Second embodiment for the lightweight composite 2 to be made.The second of the manufacture method is implemented
Example attaches step 322, a stacking procedure 323,1 the comprising a material preparation step 321, one first
Two attach step 324, and a forming step 325.
Refering to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the material preparation step 321 is that multiple hollow glass balls and resin are first
Row mixing, and it is coated on multiple glass fiber woven cloths 201 (in Fig. 7 for convenience of description therefore only
Illustrate one) two surfaces;The first attaching step 322 is by multiple carbon fibre initial rinse fabrics
202 (in Fig. 7 illustrate for convenience of description therefore only one) are attached at the glass fibre and compiled respectively
Weave cotton cloth 201 a wherein surface, formed and multiple treat stackable unit;The stacking procedure 323 is to make
It is described to treat stackable unit layer stack each other, form a semi-finished product;The second attaching step 324
It is to attach another carbon fibre initial rinse fabric 202 on an at least surface for the semi-finished product;And the shaping is walked
Rapid 325 be to carry out hot pressing to the semi-finished product, makes the glass fiber woven cloth 201 and the carbon
Fiber prepreg 202 is together molded, and the second embodiment of the lightweight composite is made.
The glass fiber woven cloth 201 of hollow glass ball and resin is coated with, it is fine with the carbon
Dimension prepreg cloth 202 together after hot pressing, respectively treats stackable unit and the carbon fibre initial rinse subsequently attached
Cloth 202 can closely be bonded to each other, wherein, the glass fibre of coating hollow glass ball and resin
Woven cloth 201, can form the first base material 211 of the second embodiment of the lightweight composite 2
And second base material 212;And the carbon fibre initial rinse fabric 202 can then form the lightweight and be combined
The first carbon fiber layer 221 and the table material layer 231 of the second embodiment of material 2.Equally
, will not be such as foaminess after glass fiber material hybrid resin and hollow glass ball
Material has a hole, therefore when hot-forming, will not occur because pore filling is difficult to control to and
The unstable situation of quality caused.
Refering to Fig. 8, it is worth special instruction, in the heap of the second embodiment of the manufacture method
In folded step 323, can freely be stacked according to demand described in treat stackable unit, make to form enough layers
Several lightweight composites 2.Wherein, treated described in stacking the direction of stackable unit also not by
Limit, as long as after the completion of stacking, not yet by carbon fibre initial rinse fabric 202 on the semi-finished product of stacking
Carbon fibre initial rinse fabric 202 is separately attached in the glass fiber woven cloth 201 of attaching, you can carried out
It is hot-forming, it is not limited with the embodiment disclosed in this case.For example shown in Fig. 8, two are treated
Stackable unit is stacked with the relative direction of the glass fiber woven cloth 201, can also carried out
Combined closely after hot-forming, the second embodiment of lightweight composite 2 of the present invention is made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lightweight composite;It is characterized in that:Comprising:
One the first base material, is mixed made by several hollow glass balls with glass fiber material,
And with two surfaces for being respectively facing opposite side;And
One the first carbon fiber layer, is formed at one of surface of the first base material.
2. lightweight composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Should
Lightweight composite also comprising second carbon fiber layer, is formed at the another of the first base material
One surface.
3. lightweight composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Should
Lightweight composite also comprising second base material, with glass fiber material mixing it is several in
Made by empty glass marble, the side of first carbon fiber layer away from the first base material is formed at.
4. lightweight composite according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Should
Lightweight composite is respectively formed in the first base material with being somebody's turn to do also comprising two table material layers
Side of second base material in contrast to first carbon fiber layer.
5. lightweight composite according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Often
One table material layer is with made by carbon fibre materials.
6. the lightweight composite according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:
The density of each hollow glass ball is 0.2g/cm3To 0.6g/cm3。
7. a kind of manufacture method of lightweight composite;It is characterized in that:Comprising:
One material preparation step, several hollow glass balls are mixed in advance with resin, and is coated on
Two surfaces of one glass fiber woven cloth;
Two carbon fibre initial rinse fabrics are attached at the glass fibre and compiled by one attaching step respectively
Two surfaces weaved cotton cloth, form a semi-finished product;And
One forming step, to the semi-finished product carry out hot pressing, make the glass fiber woven cloth with
The carbon fibre initial rinse fabric is together molded, and lightweight composite is made.
8. a kind of manufacture method of lightweight composite;It is characterized in that:Comprising:
One material preparation step, several hollow glass balls are mixed in advance with resin, and is coated on
Two surfaces of multiple glass fiber woven cloths;
Multiple carbon fibre initial rinse fabrics are attached at the glass by one first attaching step respectively
One of surface of fibre knitting cloth, formation is multiple to treat stackable unit;
One stacking procedure, make it is described treat stackable unit layer stack each other, form one and half
Finished product;And
The semi-finished product are carried out hot pressing, make the glass fiber woven cloth by one forming step
Together it is molded with the carbon fibre initial rinse fabric, lightweight composite is made.
9. the manufacture method of lightweight composite according to claim 8, it is special
Levy and be:The semi-finished product have two surfaces towards opposite side, and the manufacture method is also included
One the second attaching step before the forming step, at least one surface of the semi-finished product
Attach a carbon fibre initial rinse fabric.
10. the manufacture method of the lightweight composite according to claim 7 or 8,
It is characterized in that:The density of each hollow glass ball is 0.2g/cm3To 0.6g/cm3。
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610182356.0A CN107234816A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Lightweight composite and its manufacture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610182356.0A CN107234816A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Lightweight composite and its manufacture method |
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CN107234816A true CN107234816A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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CN201610182356.0A Pending CN107234816A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Lightweight composite and its manufacture method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108055621A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-18 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Top dome |
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CN2838950Y (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-11-22 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Carbon fiber composite material for vehicle use |
CN102167156A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-08-31 | 尤洛考普特公司 | Blade with adaptive twist and rotor with such a blade |
CN102276960A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-12-14 | 浙江华正新材料股份有限公司 | Lightweight high-strength composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN102275355A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-12-14 | 浙江华正新材料股份有限公司 | Nonsaturated polyester glass fibrofelt molded plate and its production method |
CN204773925U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 常州市新创复合材料有限公司 | Fire -retardant board is moulded to high performance continuous fibers reinforcing heat |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 CN CN201610182356.0A patent/CN107234816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2838950Y (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-11-22 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Carbon fiber composite material for vehicle use |
CN102167156A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-08-31 | 尤洛考普特公司 | Blade with adaptive twist and rotor with such a blade |
CN102275355A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-12-14 | 浙江华正新材料股份有限公司 | Nonsaturated polyester glass fibrofelt molded plate and its production method |
CN102276960A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-12-14 | 浙江华正新材料股份有限公司 | Lightweight high-strength composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN204773925U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 常州市新创复合材料有限公司 | Fire -retardant board is moulded to high performance continuous fibers reinforcing heat |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108055621A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-18 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Top dome |
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