CN107234362A - A kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder and its Joining Technology - Google Patents

A kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder and its Joining Technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107234362A
CN107234362A CN201710563900.0A CN201710563900A CN107234362A CN 107234362 A CN107234362 A CN 107234362A CN 201710563900 A CN201710563900 A CN 201710563900A CN 107234362 A CN107234362 A CN 107234362A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
steel
solder
dissimilar metal
metal solder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710563900.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胥锴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Original Assignee
Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering filed Critical Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Priority to CN201710563900.0A priority Critical patent/CN107234362A/en
Publication of CN107234362A publication Critical patent/CN107234362A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/26Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
    • B23K35/262Sn as the principal constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20Bonding
    • B23K26/21Bonding by welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/18Dissimilar materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, the parts by weight of each material are in solder:5 15 parts of tin, 17 parts of copper, 28 parts of silicon, 15 parts of antimony, 3 11 parts of indium, 17 parts of silver.The present invention has the advantages that cost is low, simple to operate and processing effect is good, and with even weld continuously, it is convenient for people to use the advantages of pore-free and flawless defect.

Description

A kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder and its Joining Technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to welding field, more particularly to a kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder and its Joining Technology.
Background technology
At present, with the development of science and technology, lightweight is the inexorable trend that body of a motor car manufactures future development, steel-aluminium Dissimilar metal connection can play two kinds of respective advantages of material, mitigate weight, have good application in automobile, aircraft industry etc. Prospect, but the high-quality and efficient connection of dissimilar metal is the maximum skill for restricting the popularization and application in engineering of steel-aluminum compound structure part Art bottleneck, people are badly in need of solving this problem.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder and Its Joining Technology.
The present invention takes following technical scheme to realize:Each material in a kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, solder Parts by weight be:5-15 parts of tin, 1-7 parts of copper, 2-8 parts of silicon, 1-5 parts of antimony, 3-11 parts of indium is silver-colored 1-7 parts.
The parts by weight of each material are in a kind of above-mentioned steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, solder:5-12 parts of tin, copper 1-6 Part, 2-6 parts of silicon, 1-4 parts of antimony, 3-9 parts of indium is silver-colored 1-6 parts.
The parts by weight of each material are in a kind of above-mentioned steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, solder:10 parts of tin, 4 parts of copper, silicon 5 parts, 3 parts of antimony, 7 parts of indium, 4 parts of silver.
A kind of Joining Technology of above-mentioned steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, is comprised the steps of:
(1)Build steel-aluminium connecting tooling platform, using steel aluminium lap joint form, steel plate upper, aluminium sheet under, in aluminium sheet and Solder is added between steel plate;
(2)It is 1650w in laser power, speed of welding is 35m/s, defocusing amount+3.0mm, Ar are protective gas, and Ar flows are Under 20L/min process conditions, soldering is carried out to steel plate and aluminium sheet.
In summary the invention has the advantages that:The present invention has cost low, simple to operate and processing effect It is the advantages of good the advantages of, and continuous with even weld, pore-free and flawless defect, convenient for people to use.
Embodiment
The parts by weight of each material are in a kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, solder:5-15 parts of tin, 1-7 parts of copper, silicon 2- 8 parts, 1-5 parts of antimony, 3-11 parts of indium is silver-colored 1-7 parts.
The parts by weight of each material are in a kind of above-mentioned steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, solder:5-12 parts of tin, copper 1-6 Part, 2-6 parts of silicon, 1-4 parts of antimony, 3-9 parts of indium is silver-colored 1-6 parts.
The parts by weight of each material are in a kind of above-mentioned steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, solder:10 parts of tin, 4 parts of copper, silicon 5 parts, 3 parts of antimony, 7 parts of indium, 4 parts of silver.
A kind of Joining Technology of above-mentioned steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, is comprised the steps of:
(1)Build steel-aluminium connecting tooling platform, using steel aluminium lap joint form, steel plate upper, aluminium sheet under, in aluminium sheet and Solder is added between steel plate;
(2)It is 1650w in laser power, speed of welding is 35m/s, defocusing amount+3.0mm, Ar are protective gas, and Ar flows are Under 20L/min process conditions, soldering is carried out to steel plate and aluminium sheet.
The present invention has the advantages that cost is low, simple to operate and processing effect is good, and continuous with even weld, no gas It is the advantages of hole and flawless defect, convenient for people to use.
Described above is embodiments of the invention, therefore all construction, feature and principle institutes according to described in the present patent application scope The equivalent change or modification done, is included in the range of present patent application.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder, it is characterised in that the parts by weight of each material are in solder:5-15 parts of tin, copper 1-7 parts, 2-8 parts of silicon, 1-5 parts of antimony, 3-11 parts of indium is silver-colored 1-7 parts.
2. a kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of each material in solder Number is:5-12 parts of tin, 1-6 parts of copper, 2-6 parts of silicon, 1-4 parts of antimony, 3-9 parts of indium is silver-colored 1-6 parts.
3. a kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of each material in solder Number is:10 parts of tin, 4 parts of copper, 5 parts of silicon, 3 parts of antimony, 7 parts of indium, 4 parts of silver.
4. the Joining Technology of a kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following step Rapid composition:
(1)Build steel-aluminium connecting tooling platform, using steel aluminium lap joint form, steel plate upper, aluminium sheet under, in aluminium sheet and Solder is added between steel plate;
(2)It is 1650w in laser power, speed of welding is 35m/s, defocusing amount+3.0mm, Ar are protective gas, and Ar flows are Under 20L/min process conditions, soldering is carried out to steel plate and aluminium sheet.
CN201710563900.0A 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder and its Joining Technology Pending CN107234362A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710563900.0A CN107234362A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder and its Joining Technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710563900.0A CN107234362A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder and its Joining Technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107234362A true CN107234362A (en) 2017-10-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710563900.0A Pending CN107234362A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of steel aluminum dissimilar metal solder and its Joining Technology

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107234362A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110216376A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-10 吉林大学 Using the TiAl-base alloy and 40Cr steel dissimilar metal laser soldering method of composite interlayer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101223001A (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-07-16 格里洛工厂股份公司 Method for arc or beam brazing/welding of workspieces of identical or different metals or metal alloys with additional materials of SN base alloys, SN base alloy wire
JP2008207245A (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-09-11 Kobe Steel Ltd Joined product of dissimilar materials of steel and aluminum material
CN101284339A (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-10-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Welding wire and method for welding the aluminum and aluminum alloy and steel
JP2009269071A (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Method of bonding different kinds of metal, magnesium alloy and steel
CN102091873A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-06-15 长春理工大学 Method for performing laser welding by filling powder between aluminum sheet and steel sheet
CN102764934A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 兰州理工大学 Aluminum steel dissimilar metal laser welding-brazing welding method and filled powder
CN103406661A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-27 武汉大学 Aluminum-steel self-propagating welding method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101223001A (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-07-16 格里洛工厂股份公司 Method for arc or beam brazing/welding of workspieces of identical or different metals or metal alloys with additional materials of SN base alloys, SN base alloy wire
JP2008207245A (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-09-11 Kobe Steel Ltd Joined product of dissimilar materials of steel and aluminum material
CN101284339A (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-10-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Welding wire and method for welding the aluminum and aluminum alloy and steel
JP2009269071A (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Method of bonding different kinds of metal, magnesium alloy and steel
CN102091873A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-06-15 长春理工大学 Method for performing laser welding by filling powder between aluminum sheet and steel sheet
CN102764934A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 兰州理工大学 Aluminum steel dissimilar metal laser welding-brazing welding method and filled powder
CN103406661A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-27 武汉大学 Aluminum-steel self-propagating welding method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110216376A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-10 吉林大学 Using the TiAl-base alloy and 40Cr steel dissimilar metal laser soldering method of composite interlayer

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Application publication date: 20171010

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