A kind of root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit of enzyme resistant starch generation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, and in particular to the root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit and its system of a kind of enzyme resistant starch generation
Make method.
Background technology
The primary raw material of biscuit is wheat flour, then adding carbohydrate, grease, egg product, the auxiliary material such as dairy products.According to formula and life
The difference of production. art, rusk can be divided into tough biscuit and the major class of shortbread type biscuit two.Shortbread type biscuit is more because its section structure is presented
Poroid tissue, mouthfeel is loose and enjoys liking for people.Usual people's love selection biscuit is as snacks, and flavour can also supplement well people
The energy that body needs, but the heat of biscuit should not be underestimated, and the built-in fat content of some species can be prohibitively high, can make to eat
People unconsciously hoarding fat meat.Therefore, the need for low energy, the biscuit of high nutrition turn into market development.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide enzyme resistant starch that is a kind of not only nutritious but also having effect of weight reducing
Root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit of generation and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit of the enzyme resistant starch generation of the present invention, the raw material of the biscuit includes following components:Kudzu-vine root powder 5~
25 parts, 70~100 parts of Self- raising flour, 5~10 parts of amylomaize, 0~5 part of skimmed milk power, 45~60 parts of butter, plant
10~20 parts of oil, 15~20 parts of egg liquid, 0.5~1.5 part of leavening agent, 0.5~1 part of salt, 0.3~0.5 part of monosodium glutamate, water 8~
12 parts, 50~100 parts of sucrose.
Further, the leavening agent is duplex baking powder, can be made up of sodium acid carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and yeast, preferably carbon
Sour 0.1~0.5 part of hydrogen sodium, 0.3~0.8 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.1~0.5 part of yeast.
Further, the egg liquid is the liquid of egg gained after processing of shelling.
The preparation method of the root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit of the enzyme resistant starch generation of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)Raw material is weighed by predetermined component proportion, it is standby;
(2)The butter weighed is melted in tepidarium, beaten with electric mixer fluffy;
(3)The egg liquid weighed and vegetable oil are mixed, are added to through step(2)In the butter of processing, continue to stir to hair
Rise, in puffy;
(4)The water weighed, leavening agent, salt, monosodium glutamate, sucrose are mixed, are added to through step(3)Material obtained by processing
In, beat uniform;
(5)The kudzu-vine root powder weighed, amylomaize, Self- raising flour, skimmed milk power are mixed, are added to through step(4)
In material obtained by processing, and face, and into the smooth dough in surface;
(6)It is put into refrigerator and stands cooling, dough is taken out, is put into mould, extrusion forming forms the cake that thickness is 3~5mm
Base;
(7)It is then placed in baking box and is toasted, until biscuit is in golden yellow;
(8)The biscuit of baking molding is stood into cooling, packaging at room temperature.
It is preferred that, step(1)In, the temperature of tepidarium:30~35 DEG C.
It is preferred that, step(4)In, leavening agent is duplex baking powder, including:0.1~0.5 part of sodium acid carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate
0.3~0.8 part, 0.1~0.5 part of yeast.
It is preferred that, step(6)In, chilling temperature is 4 ± 1 DEG C, and the time is 15~20min.
It is preferred that, step(7)In, first 180 ± 5 DEG C of baking temperature face fire, 120 ± 5 DEG C of fire in a stove before fuel is added temperature preheating 2 ±
0.5min, is then transferred to 200~220 DEG C of face fire, 180~190 DEG C of the fire in a stove before fuel is added by baking temperature, toasts 15~20min.
Kudzu-vine root powder used of the invention, with special properties, such as viscosity is big, and starch transparency after gelatinization is high, temperature
It will not be dehydrated easily and shrinkage in the case that degree is relatively low, and bioflavonoid occupies certain ratio in kudzu-vine root powder, so
Make for good health.In addition, the content of resistant starch is also high in kudzu-vine root powder, it is possible to reduce food-intake, strengthen satiety, and the root of kudzu vine
Powder also containing other nutriments, as Puerarin, daizeol glycosides, peanut element, protein, amino acid and it is needed by human
The mineral matters such as iron, calcium, copper, selenium, can play strengthen muscles and bones, effect that beauty is healthy and strong.In addition amylomaize is also added,
Because by α-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic bond links forming amylose containing substantial amounts of, its water slurry does not produce dextrin in heating, and with
Colloid dissolves, and forms the relatively low unstable solution of viscosity, the material of like fibrous element is aggregated into, so as to improve biscuit moderate resistance
The content of enzymatic starch.To increase the nutritional ingredient of biscuit, a certain proportion of egg liquid with the addition of.Not only nutrition is balanced complete for egg
Face, and be added in biscuit and may also function as increase local flavor and color and luster, change the institutional framework of biscuit, make its soft tasty.
Root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit produced by the present invention, by simulating the in vitro test of human body gastrointestinal disturbances, the blood glucose of biscuit refers to
Number(GI)58 are down to, obese patient and " three high " crowd is especially suitable for, is provided for a kind of novel health food.
In addition, simple to operate, easy factorial praluction of the invention, contamination-free is produced, without any food additives, peace
Full nutrition, meets current people and pursues science health idea.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit of the enzyme resistant starch generation of the present embodiment, the raw material of the biscuit includes following components:Kudzu-vine root powder
5g, Self- raising flour 85g, amylomaize 5g, skimmed milk power 5g, butter 45g, vegetable oil 15g, egg liquid 15g, are combined swollen
Loose agent 1.3g(Sodium acid carbonate 0.4g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.6g, yeast 0.3g), salt 0.5g, monosodium glutamate 0.3g, water 10g, sucrose 50g.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1)Weigh raw material;Kudzu-vine root powder 5g, Self- raising flour 85g, amylomaize 5g, skimmed milk power 5g, butter 45g, plant
Oily 15g, egg liquid 15g, duplex baking powder 1.3g (sodium acid carbonate 0.4g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.6g, yeast 0.3g), salt 0.5g,
Monosodium glutamate 0.3g, water 10g, sucrose 50g;
(2)The 45g butter weighed is melted in 30~35 DEG C of water-baths, beaten with electric mixer fluffy;
(3)The 15g egg liquids weighed and 15g vegetable oil are mixed, are added to through step(2)In material obtained by processing, after
Continuous stirring is to initiating, in puffy;
(4)By the 10g water weighed, 1.3g duplex baking powders (sodium acid carbonate 0.4g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.6g, yeast 0.3g),
0.5g salt, 0.3g monosodium glutamates, 50g sucrose, are well mixed, are added to through step(3)In material obtained by processing, beat uniform;
(5)The 5g kudzu-vine root powders weighed, 5g amylomaizes, 85g Self- raising flour, 5g skimmed milk powers are mixed, are added to
Through step(4)In material obtained by processing, and face, and into the smooth dough in surface;
(6 be put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators stand cooling 15min, dough is taken out, is put into mould, extrusion forming, is formed thickness be 3~
5mm biscuit;
(7)First in 180 DEG C of baking temperature face fire, 120 DEG C of preheating 2min of the fire in a stove before fuel is added, baking temperature is then transferred to face fiery 210 DEG C, bottom
180 DEG C of fire, toasts 20min, until biscuit is in golden yellow;
(8)The biscuit of baking molding is stood into cooling at room temperature, packed.
Kudzu-vine root powder used in the present embodiment, with special properties, such as viscosity is big, and starch transparency after gelatinization is high,
It will not be dehydrated easily and shrinkage in the case that temperature is relatively low, and bioflavonoid occupies certain ratio, institute in kudzu-vine root powder
To make for good health.In addition, the content of resistant starch is also high in kudzu-vine root powder, it is possible to reduce food-intake, strengthen satiety.By mould
The in vitro test of anthropomorphic body gastrointestinal disturbances, the glycemic index of biscuit(GI)64 are down to, obese patient and " three high " is especially suitable for
Crowd, is provided for a kind of novel health food.
The root of kudzu vine biscuit mouthfeel of enzyme resistant starch generation obtained by the present embodiment is harder, dry tack free, no slag-off phenomenon,
Hardness number is that 3.27, GI values are 64.
Embodiment 2
The root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit of the enzyme resistant starch generation of the present embodiment, the raw material of the biscuit includes following components:Kudzu-vine root powder
10g, Self- raising flour 82g, amylomaize 5g, skimmed milk power 3g, butter 55g, vegetable oil 20g, egg liquid 15g, are combined
Leavening agent 1.4g (sodium acid carbonate 0.5g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.5g, yeast 0.4g), salt 0.8g, monosodium glutamate 0.3g, water 8g, sucrose
60g。
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1)Raw material is weighed;Kudzu-vine root powder 10g, Self- raising flour 82g, amylomaize 5g, skimmed milk power 3g, butter 55g, plant
Thing oil 20g, egg liquid 15g, duplex baking powder 1.4g (sodium acid carbonate 0.5g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.5g, yeast 0.4g), salt
0.8g, monosodium glutamate 0.3g, water 8g, sucrose 60g;
(2)The 55g butter weighed is melted in 30~35 DEG C of water-baths, beaten with electric mixer fluffy;
(3)The 15g egg liquids weighed and 20g vegetable oil are mixed, are added to through step(2)In material obtained by processing, after
Continuous stirring is to initiating, in puffy;
(4)By the 8g water weighed, 1.4g duplex baking powders (sodium acid carbonate 0.5g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.5g, yeast 0.4g), 0.8g
Salt, 0.3g monosodium glutamates, 60g sucrose are mixed, and are added to through step(3)In material obtained by processing, beat uniform;
(5)The 10g kudzu-vine root powders weighed, 5g amylomaizes, 82g Self- raising flour, 3g skimmed milk powers are mixed, are added to
Through step(4)In material obtained by processing, and face, and into the smooth dough in surface;
(6)It is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators and stands cooling 20min, dough is taken out, is put into mould, extrusion forming, it is 3 to form thickness
~5mm biscuit;
(7)First in 180 DEG C of baking temperature face fire, 120 DEG C of preheating 2min of the fire in a stove before fuel is added, baking temperature is then transferred to face fiery 220 DEG C, bottom
180 DEG C of fire, toasts 15min, until biscuit is in golden yellow;
(8)The biscuit of baking molding is stood into cooling at room temperature, packed.
Kudzu-vine root powder used in the present embodiment, with special properties, such as viscosity is big, and starch transparency after gelatinization is high,
It will not be dehydrated easily and shrinkage in the case that temperature is relatively low, and bioflavonoid occupies certain ratio, institute in kudzu-vine root powder
To make for good health.In addition, the content of resistant starch is also high in kudzu-vine root powder, it is possible to reduce food-intake, strengthen satiety.By mould
The in vitro test of anthropomorphic body gastrointestinal disturbances, the glycemic index of biscuit(GI)58 are down to, obese patient and " three high " is especially suitable for
Crowd, is provided for a kind of novel health food.
The root of kudzu vine biscuit mouthfeel of enzyme resistant starch generation obtained by the present embodiment is loose, surface-brightening, no greasy feeling, firmly
Angle value is that 2.46, GI values are 58.
Embodiment 3
The root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit of the enzyme resistant starch generation of the present embodiment, the raw material of the biscuit includes following components:Kudzu-vine root powder
15g, Self- raising flour 70g, amylomaize 10g, skimmed milk power 5g, butter 50g, vegetable oil 10g, egg liquid 20g, are combined
Leavening agent 1.4g (sodium acid carbonate 0.5g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.4g, yeast 0.5g), salt 1g, monosodium glutamate 0.3g, water 8g, sucrose 80g.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1)Weigh raw material:Kudzu-vine root powder 15g, Self- raising flour 70g, amylomaize 10g, skimmed milk power 5g, butter 50g, plant
Thing oil 10g, egg liquid 20g, duplex baking powder 1.4g (sodium acid carbonate 0.5g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.4g, yeast 0.5g), salt 1g,
Monosodium glutamate 0.3g, water 8g, sucrose 80g;
(2)The 50g butter weighed is melted in 30~35 DEG C of water-baths, beaten with electric mixer fluffy;
(3)The 20g egg liquids weighed and 10g vegetable oil are mixed, are added to through step(2)In material obtained by processing, after
Continuous stirring is to initiating, in puffy;
(4)By the 8g water weighed, 1.4g duplex baking powders (sodium acid carbonate 0.5g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.4g, yeast 0.5g), 1g foods
Salt, 0.3g monosodium glutamates, 80g sucrose are mixed, and are added to through step(3)Handle in resulting material, beat uniform;
(5)The 15g kudzu-vine root powders weighed, 10g amylomaizes, 70g Self- raising flour, 5g skimmed milk powers are mixed, added
Through step(4)In material obtained by processing, and face, and into the smooth dough in surface;
(6)It is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators and stands cooling 20min, dough is taken out, is put into mould, extrusion forming, it is 3 to form thickness
~5mm biscuit;
(7)First in 180 DEG C of baking temperature face fire, 120 DEG C of preheating 2min of the fire in a stove before fuel is added, baking temperature is then transferred to face fiery 220 DEG C, bottom
190 DEG C of fire, toasts 20min, until biscuit is in golden yellow;
(8)The biscuit of baking molding is stood into cooling at room temperature, packed.
Kudzu-vine root powder used in the present embodiment, with special properties, such as viscosity is big, and starch transparency after gelatinization is high,
It will not be dehydrated easily and shrinkage in the case that temperature is relatively low, and bioflavonoid occupies certain ratio, institute in kudzu-vine root powder
To make for good health.In addition, the content of resistant starch is also high in kudzu-vine root powder, it is possible to reduce food-intake, strengthen satiety.By mould
The in vitro test of anthropomorphic body gastrointestinal disturbances, the glycemic index of biscuit(GI)60 are down to, obese patient and " three high " is especially suitable for
Crowd, is provided for a kind of novel health food.
The root of kudzu vine biscuit mouthfeel of enzyme resistant starch generation obtained by the present embodiment is loose, surface-brightening, no greasy feeling, firmly
Angle value is that 2.88, GI values are 60.
Embodiment 4
The root of kudzu vine shortbread type biscuit of the enzyme resistant starch generation of the present embodiment, the raw material of the biscuit includes following components:Kudzu-vine root powder
25g, Self- raising flour 70g, amylomaize 5g, butter 60g, vegetable oil 20g, egg liquid 20g, duplex baking powder 1.5g
(sodium acid carbonate 0.3g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.0.8g, yeast 0.3g), salt 1g, monosodium glutamate 0.5g, water 12g, sucrose 100g.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1)Weigh raw material:Kudzu-vine root powder 25g, Self- raising flour 70g, amylomaize 5g, butter 60g, vegetable oil 20g, egg
Liquid 20g, duplex baking powder 1.5g (sodium acid carbonate 0.3g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.8g, yeast 0.4g), salt 1g, monosodium glutamate 0.5g, water
12g, sucrose 100g;
(2)The 60g butter weighed is melted in 30~35 DEG C of water-baths, beaten with electric mixer fluffy;
(3)The 20g egg liquids weighed and 20g vegetable oil are mixed, are added to through step(2)In material obtained by processing, after
Continuous stirring is to initiating, in puffy;
(4)By the 12g water weighed, 1.5g duplex baking powders (sodium acid carbonate 0.3g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.8g, yeast 0.4g), 1g
Salt, 0.5g monosodium glutamates, 100g sucrose are mixed, and are added to through step(3)In material obtained by processing, beat uniform;
(5)The 25g kudzu-vine root powders weighed, 5g amylomaizes, 70g Self- raising flour are mixed, are added to through step(4)Place
In material obtained by reason, and face, and into the smooth dough in surface;
(6)It is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators and stands cooling 15min, dough is taken out, is put into mould, extrusion forming, it is 3 to form thickness
~5mm biscuit;
(7)First in 180 DEG C of baking temperature face fire, 120 DEG C of preheating 2min of the fire in a stove before fuel is added, baking temperature is then transferred to face fiery 210 DEG C, bottom
190 DEG C of fire, toasts 25min, until biscuit is in golden yellow;
(8)The biscuit of baking molding is stood into cooling at room temperature, packed.
Kudzu-vine root powder used in the present embodiment, with special properties, such as viscosity is big, and starch transparency after gelatinization is high,
It will not be dehydrated easily and shrinkage in the case that temperature is relatively low, and bioflavonoid occupies certain ratio, institute in kudzu-vine root powder
To make for good health.In addition, the content of resistant starch is also high in kudzu-vine root powder, it is possible to reduce food-intake, strengthen satiety.By mould
The in vitro test of anthropomorphic body gastrointestinal disturbances, the glycemic index of biscuit(GI)63 are down to, obese patient and " three high " is especially suitable for
Crowd, is provided for a kind of novel health food.
The loose property of root of kudzu vine biscuit of enzyme resistant starch generation obtained by the present embodiment is good, there is slag-off phenomenon, there is certain
The greasy feeling of degree, hardness number is that 1.85, GI values are 63.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.