CN107231942A - The environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom - Google Patents
The environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN107231942A CN107231942A CN201710448185.6A CN201710448185A CN107231942A CN 107231942 A CN107231942 A CN 107231942A CN 201710448185 A CN201710448185 A CN 201710448185A CN 107231942 A CN107231942 A CN 107231942A
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Abstract
The environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom.The plantation of flower mushroom is very big by local weather influence, and mushroom shed need to build, place close to water source pollution-free in high-land, and manual adjustment management is very cumbersome, and workload is big.Present invention composition includes mushroom shed, one group of mushroom case is installed in described mushroom shed, bottom is covered with the micro- profit pipe of major diameter in each described mushroom case, the micro- profit pipe diameter of described major diameter is 3 6cm, the micro- profit pipe of minor diameter is covered with above the described micro- profit pipe of major diameter, the micro- profit pipe of described minor diameter has 26 layers, the micro- profit pipe diameter of described minor diameter is 1 2cm, culture soil is filled with described mushroom case, described culture soil upper surface exceeds the micro- profit pipe depth of minor diameter in 2 4cm, the micro- profit pipe of described major diameter and the micro- profit pipe two ends of minor diameter are respectively with entering water collector, water outlet collector is connected by threeway.The present invention is planted applied to the environmental protection of organic flower mushroom.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom.
Background technology：
Flower mushroom is the treasure in common mushroom, domestic and international market is increasing to the demand of flower mushroom now, particularly anti-season
Fresh-keeping mushroom, supply falls short of demand in market, promise well.But the plantation of flower mushroom is very big by local weather influence, mushroom shed need to take
It build that high-land is pollution-free in, the place close to water source, and also manual adjustment management is very cumbersome, and workload is big.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom, its composition includes：One group of mushroom is installed in mushroom shed, described mushroom shed
Bottom is covered with the micro- profit pipe of major diameter in case, each described mushroom case, and the micro- profit pipe diameter of described major diameter is 3-6cm, described
The micro- profit pipe of major diameter above be covered with the micro- profit pipe of minor diameter, micro- shared 2-6 layers of the profit pipe of described minor diameter, described minor diameter is micro-
It is 1-2cm to moisten pipe diameter, and culture soil is filled with described mushroom case, and described culture soil upper surface exceeds that minor diameter is micro-
Moisten pipe depth in 2-4cm；
The micro- profit pipe of described major diameter and the micro- profit pipe two ends of minor diameter are connected with entering water collector, water outlet collector by threeway respectively,
The described water collector that enters is connected with entering water supervisor, and described water outlet collector is connected with water outlet main pipe, and described enters water supervisor's installation
There is variable frequency pump, control valve is installed in each threeway of water outlet collector side；
Each mushroom case is provided with two circulation lines, and only the pipeline inside mushroom case is managed using micro- profit, and in circulation line
Pressurised water tank is set, by water tank water pump toward carrying out moisturizing in water tank；Variable frequency pump coordinates with control valve, is provided by variable frequency pump
Extra pressure come adjust it is micro- profit pipe in hydraulic pressure and flow rate of liquid；Set in the threeway of collector or collector hydraulic pressure detector,
Current meter, temperature measurement device, install hygrometer and temperature controller in mushroom case, by micro- profit intraluminal fluid pressure of acquisition and flow velocity, mushroom
The humidity and temperature signal of case feed back to automatic control system, by automatic control system by controlling variable frequency pump and water tank water pump
To realize that micro- profit pipe is controlled to culture soil seepage velocity, so as to reach the purpose of regulation culture soil temperature and humidity；
Ecological region planting flower mushroom between the top of the micro- profit pipe of major diameter, the micro- profit pipe of minor diameter.
The environmental protection implantation methods of described organic flower mushroom, in flower mushroom vegetative growth phase：Culture soil is controlled most
Suitable 24-26 degrees Celsius, in generative growth phase：Culture soil is controlled most suitable 12-16 degrees Celsius.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. typically now being planted in mushroom shed, the mode that implantation methods of the invention are also based on mushroom shed is carried out, by micro-
Profit pipe realizes a certain degree of automation temperature adjustment, damping, largely reduces the influence of flower mushroom kind vegetation weather conditions, subtracts significantly
Few artificial, cost is also than relatively low.
The present invention has reformed flower mushroom water supply modes, and realizes culture soil temperature control, can be according to the growth of flower mushroom
Need to adjust culture soil temperature, this is that always nobody realized, so as to greatly increase the yield of flower mushroom, obtain high-quality
Flower mushroom.Specific adjusting method is that pressurised water tank is set aloft, and circulation line is controlled only by the water pump in water tank
Total flow, the flow of corresponding micro- profit pipe is adjusted by the opening and closing degree of adjusting control valve, when in circulation line without stream
When dynamic, the hydraulic pressure in micro- profit pipe is adjusted by the height of water level in regulating tank, so as to have adjusted seepage velocity.When needs exist
When specific temperature, humidity etc. condition are met in the short period, the variable frequency pump for enabling respective line is accelerated and/or added
Pressure, is that specific micro- profit pipe is adjusted.Depending on specific control method is according to actual conditions, appropriate software journey can be passed through
Sequence is realized by automatic control system.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom, its composition includes：One group of mushroom is installed in mushroom shed, described mushroom shed
Bottom is covered with the micro- profit pipe of major diameter, micro- only one layer of the profit pipe of major diameter, the micro- profit of described major diameter in case, each described mushroom case
Pipe diameter is 3-6cm, and the distance between adjacent micro- profit pipe of major diameter is more somewhat larger than ripe flower mushroom diameter plus diameter itself,
The micro- profit pipe of minor diameter is covered with above the described micro- profit pipe of major diameter, the micro- profit pipe of described minor diameter is shared 2-6 layers, and described is small
The micro- profit pipe diameter of diameter is 1-2cm, there is certain interval between the two neighboring micro- profit pipe of major diameter, and the micro- profit pipe of described minor diameter is set
Put above the gap between the micro- profit pipe of major diameter, culture soil, described culture soil upper table are filled with described mushroom case
Face exceeds the micro- profit pipe depth of minor diameter in 2-4cm；
The micro- profit pipe of described major diameter and the micro- profit pipe two ends of minor diameter are connected with entering water collector, water outlet collector by threeway respectively,
The described water collector that enters is connected with entering water supervisor, and described water outlet collector is connected with water outlet main pipe, and described enters water supervisor's installation
There is variable frequency pump, control valve is installed in each threeway of water outlet collector side；The micro- profit pipe two ends of minor diameter respectively with enter water collector,
Water outlet collector is connected by threeway, and the described water collector that enters is connected with entering water supervisor, and described water outlet collector connects with water outlet main pipe
Connect, the described water supervisor that enters is provided with variable frequency pump, and control valve is provided with each threeway of water outlet collector side.
Each mushroom case is provided with two circulation lines, i.e., the circulation line of each self-forming of the large and small micro- profit pipe of diameter, Jin Jin
Pipeline inside mushroom case sets in circulation line pressurised water tank using micro- profit pipe, by water tank water pump toward carrying out in water tank
Moisturizing；Variable frequency pump and control valve coordinate, and the extra pressure provided by variable frequency pump adjusts the hydraulic pressure and liquid flow in micro- profit pipe
Speed；Hydraulic pressure detector, current meter, temperature measurement device are set in the threeway of collector or collector, humidity is installed in mushroom case
Meter and temperature controller, automatic control system is fed back to by the micro- profit intraluminal fluid pressure and flow velocity, the humidity of mushroom case and temperature signal of acquisition,
Realize that micro- profit pipe is controlled to culture soil seepage velocity by controlling variable frequency pump and water tank water pump by automatic control system, from
And reach the purpose of regulation culture soil temperature and humidity；When needing to carry out temperature adjustment to culture soil, by being injected toward water tank
The water of different temperatures is realized, is at this moment accelerated the flow velocity of micro- profit liquid in pipe, is reduced hydraulic pressure, now micro- profit pipe dissipates equivalent to one
The pipe of heat, because micro- profit pipe the application is made of organic material, thermal conductivity factor is poor, is just being adapted to the slow temperature of culture soil needs and is becoming
Requirement.By the three-dimensional distribution of the micro- profit pipe of major diameter and the micro- profit pipe of minor diameter, the micro- profit pipe of major diameter gives culture soil lower layer part
Point supplied water, for nutrition, temperature adjustment, the micro- profit pipe of minor diameter in culture soil, top section supplied water, for nutrition,
Temperature adjustment.Specific adjusting method is that pressurised water tank is set aloft, and circulation pipe is controlled only by the water pump in water tank
The total flow on road, the flow of corresponding micro- profit pipe is adjusted by the opening and closing degree of adjusting control valve, when in circulation line without
During flowing, the hydraulic pressure in micro- profit pipe is adjusted by the height of water level in regulating tank, so as to have adjusted seepage velocity.Work as needs
When meeting specific temperature, humidity etc. condition within a short period of time, the variable frequency pump for enabling respective line is accelerated and/or added
Pressure, is that specific micro- profit pipe is adjusted.Hydraulic pressure detector, current meter, temperature measurement device are arranged in pipeline, for surveying
Hydraulic pressure, flow velocity and the temperature in each micro- profit pipe are measured, according to these signals so as to more accurately being adjusted to culture soil
Section.
Ecological region planting flower mushroom between the top of the micro- profit pipe of major diameter, the micro- profit pipe of minor diameter.
Embodiment 2：
The environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom according to embodiment 1, in flower mushroom vegetative growth phase（Mycelial growth rank
Section）：Control culture soil at optimum 24-26 degrees Celsius, mycelial growth can be made slow less than 18 or higher than 28 degrees Celsius.
Generative growth phase（The fruiting stage）：Culture soil is controlled most suitable 12-16 degrees Celsius, if temperature is more than 22 degrees Celsius,
Then mushroom length is fast, and the thin, handle of lid is thin, easy parachute-opening, and nutrient consumption is big, yields poorly.The temperature difference：Flower mushroom annesl is complete and reaches effectively
Accumulated temperature must have certain thermal stimulation ability fruiting, and the anxious poly- temperature difference is particularly advantageous to fruiting, passes through and can adjust culture soil temperature
The circulation line of degree realizes the anxious poly- temperature difference.Nutrient growth early stage needs a small amount of scattered light, bacterium without illumination, former base formation phase
The rod annesl stage needs appropriate scattered light to promote bacterium rod annesl.Generative growth phase:Should be according to the different growth period spirit of flower mushroom
Regulating illumination intensity living, to promote flower mushroom to grow .PH values:Generally 3.6-7, most suitable is 4.5-6.Formula and material requested, match somebody with somebody
The ﹪ of Fang Weigan wood chips 78, wheat bran 20 ﹪, sugared 1 ﹪, the ﹪ of gypsum 1（Wherein numerical value is mass percent）.Root is answered in the management of bacterium germination
According to the characteristic flexible modulation temperature of strain, humidity, air, illumination, promote mycelia normal growth, finally reach physiological maturity, bacterium
Rod is changed into sepia.
Embodiment 3：
The environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom according to embodiment 1 or 2, described circulation line includes pressure (hydraulic) water
Case, collector, micro- profit pipe and connecting tube, the water of pressurised water tank enter water collector by entering water supervisor, are redistributed to each micro-
The distribution of water will be controlled by the folding degree of control valve in profit pipe, specific micro- profit pipe, then enter by water outlet collector
Water is responsible for, then enters water tank by water tank pump.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom, its composition includes：Mushroom shed, it is characterized in that：Pacify in described mushroom shed
Equipped with one group of mushroom case, bottom is covered with the micro- profit pipe of major diameter in each described mushroom case, and the micro- profit pipe diameter of described major diameter is 3-
6cm, is covered with the micro- profit pipe of minor diameter above the described micro- profit pipe of major diameter, and the micro- profit pipe of described minor diameter is shared 2-6 layers, described
The micro- profit pipe diameter of minor diameter be 1-2cm, culture soil is filled with described mushroom case, described culture soil upper surface exceeds
By the micro- profit pipe depth of minor diameter in 2-4cm；
The micro- profit pipe of described major diameter and the micro- profit pipe two ends of minor diameter are connected with entering water collector, water outlet collector by threeway respectively,
The described water collector that enters is connected with entering water supervisor, and described water outlet collector is connected with water outlet main pipe, and described enters water supervisor's installation
There is variable frequency pump, control valve is installed in each threeway of water outlet collector side；
Each mushroom case is provided with two circulation lines, and only the pipeline inside mushroom case is managed using micro- profit, and in circulation line
Pressurised water tank is set, by water tank water pump toward carrying out moisturizing in water tank；Variable frequency pump coordinates with control valve, is provided by variable frequency pump
Extra pressure come adjust it is micro- profit pipe in hydraulic pressure and flow rate of liquid；Set in the threeway of collector or collector hydraulic pressure detector,
Current meter, temperature measurement device, install hygrometer and temperature controller in mushroom case, by micro- profit intraluminal fluid pressure of acquisition and flow velocity, mushroom
The humidity and temperature signal of case feed back to automatic control system, by automatic control system by controlling variable frequency pump and water tank water pump
To realize that micro- profit pipe is controlled to culture soil seepage velocity, so as to reach the purpose of regulation culture soil temperature and humidity；
Ecological region planting flower mushroom between the top of the micro- profit pipe of major diameter, the micro- profit pipe of minor diameter.
2. the environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In flower mushroom nutrient growth rank
Section：Culture soil is controlled at optimum 24-26 degrees Celsius, in generative growth phase：Culture soil is controlled most suitable 12-16
Degree Celsius.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710448185.6A CN107231942A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | The environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710448185.6A CN107231942A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | The environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107231942A true CN107231942A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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ID=59986897
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| CN201710448185.6A Pending CN107231942A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | The environmental protection implantation methods of organic flower mushroom |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202050759U (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-11-30 | 杨潇 | Automatic micro-moistening irrigation system with full control of water, fertilizer, air and heat |
| CN103828690A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Slightly-wetting irrigation water amount automatic control system |
| CN204014628U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏天丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lentinus edodes greenhouse |
| CN104381024A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗源县岐峰山水生态农业农民专业合作社 | Planting method of flower mushrooms |
| CN106613326A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 徐浩钟 | High-performance organic-stereoscopic incubator for colorful lotus mushrooms and cultivation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710448185.6A patent/CN107231942A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202050759U (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-11-30 | 杨潇 | Automatic micro-moistening irrigation system with full control of water, fertilizer, air and heat |
| CN103828690A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Slightly-wetting irrigation water amount automatic control system |
| CN204014628U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏天丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lentinus edodes greenhouse |
| CN104381024A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗源县岐峰山水生态农业农民专业合作社 | Planting method of flower mushrooms |
| CN106613326A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 徐浩钟 | High-performance organic-stereoscopic incubator for colorful lotus mushrooms and cultivation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |
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