CN107231291B - Micro-service isolation method and device suitable for power grid information physical system - Google Patents
Micro-service isolation method and device suitable for power grid information physical system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a micro-service isolation method and a device suitable for a power grid information physical system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: defining micro services in a power grid information physical system, the category of the micro services and a corresponding CIM theme domain, and constructing a micro service matrix according to the micro services; defining application services in a power grid information physical system, and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from a micro-service matrix; and loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into virtual containers, performing information interaction among the virtual containers, and realizing the isolation of the micro-services through a CIM (common information model) subject domain. The technical scheme provided by the invention realizes information flow isolation based on micro-services according to the uniform CIM, the rule to be followed by the information flow isolation is executed in the uniform micro-service management plane, and the application normativity and the safety of the power grid information physical system are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power grid information physical systems, in particular to a micro-service isolation method and device suitable for a power grid information physical system.
Background
The power grid CPS aims to fully reflect the physical process and the information process of the power grid operation, embody the fusion mechanism and the interaction mechanism of the two, and hopefully improve the overall performance of the system and optimize the operation of the global system through a higher-level control mode, thereby improving the energy utilization rate, the equipment utilization potential and the reliability, the safety and the stability of the system.
In the power grid information physical system, the problems of information ownership, use right and the like still exist, the flexibility of the organization structure of the power grid information physical system is further increased, and proper management measures are needed to ensure the isolation among different services and ensure the normalization and the reliability of information services. Therefore, how to combine information isolation and service specification through a proper modeling and control technology becomes a research focus of a power grid information physical system, and the purpose of the research focus is to provide support for design, construction and operation of related engineering systems.
At present, container technology is widely used due to its characteristics of easy use, high efficiency, etc., and has had certain achievements in the aspect of container-based isolation. For example, the invention patent with application number 201610072268.5 discloses a container-based data redistribution method and device, and the invention patent performs migration of database containers aiming at different types of database containers, optimizes the performance of database services in the containers, and effectively improves the performance of the database services in the containers. The invention patent with application number 201510497067.5 discloses a method and a device for accessing data in a Docker container, wherein a request end located outside a current Docker container is set to have access rights to a mounting path and a container path corresponding to data inside the current Docker container, and a request is obtained and whether a target request end has rights or not is judged to improve safety and the like. However, the two patents are mainly optimized based on IT technology, the consideration of service features is less, the container technology is not combined into the power grid service, and especially under the condition that the power grid information system and the physical system are highly fused, if no proper means is provided to ensure the isolation among different services, the normative and the safety of the application of the power grid information physical system are difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a micro-service isolation method and a device suitable for a power grid information physical system, which realize information flow isolation based on micro-service according to unified CIM, wherein the rule to be followed by the information flow isolation is executed in a unified micro-service management plane, thereby ensuring the normalization and the safety of the application of the power grid information physical system, and the invention has practical operability.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a micro-service isolation method suitable for a power grid information physical system, which comprises the following steps:
defining micro services in a power grid information physical system, the category of the micro services and a corresponding CIM theme domain, and constructing a micro service matrix according to the micro services;
defining application services in a power grid information physical system, and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from a micro-service matrix;
and loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into virtual containers, performing information interaction among the virtual containers, and realizing the isolation of the micro-services through a CIM (common information model) subject domain.
The following micro-service matrix is constructed according to the micro-service:
wherein Bs represents a micro-service matrix, s represents micro-services in a power grid information physical system, c and d respectively represent the category of the micro-services and a CIM subject domain to which the micro-services belong, and scdThe category representing the micro-service s is c and the CIM topic domain to which it belongs is d.
The method comprises the following steps of selecting the following micro-service sets corresponding to application services from a micro-service matrix:
∏s=C*BS*DT
wherein, ns represents a micro-service set, C represents a micro-service category selection feature vector, D represents a selection feature vector of a CIM subject domain to which the micro-service belongs, and C and D are respectively as follows:
C=[a1,a2…ac]
D=[0,b1,b2…bd]
wherein, acC element representing C, if micro-service exists in the ins, the micro-service is a C type micro-service, ac1, otherwise ac=0;bdD +1 th element representing D, if micro-service exists in the pi s, belonging to the D CIM subject field, bd1, otherwise bd=0。
Loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into a virtual container as follows:
wherein V represents a virtual container, V' represents a remaining allocatable virtual container, VmIndicating that a virtual container is being used,it is meant that the different application services are,respectively representA set of virtual containers is used.
The information interaction among the virtual containers comprises the following steps:
wherein T represents a state set, and T represents a state; a represents an action set of a power grid information physical system, and a represents an action; v denotes a virtual container, vsTo representAny virtual container in (1); step (t, a) represents that a process of reaching the next state is performed at t; addr (t, s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s under t; addr (step (t, a), s) represents the virtual container used by the microservice s when t executes a to the next state.
The isolation of the micro-service through the CIM subject domain comprises the following steps:
determining that the virtual container simultaneously satisfies the following constraints:
2) the rest distributable virtual containers are in an initialization state, and the distributable virtual containers do not contain the legacy microservices and data of the microservices;
3) each virtual container corresponds to a CIM theme domain, and the CIM theme domain is kept unchanged in the execution process;
and calling the micro services mutually according to the constraint conditions met by the virtual container so as to realize the isolation of the micro services.
The invention also provides a micro-service isolation device suitable for the power grid information physical system, which comprises:
the building module is used for defining the micro-services in the power grid information physical system, the categories of the micro-services and the corresponding CIM theme domains, and building a micro-service matrix according to the micro-services;
the selection module is used for defining application services in the power grid information physical system and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from the micro-service matrix;
and the isolation module is used for loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into the virtual containers, performing information interaction among the virtual containers and realizing isolation of the micro-services through the CIM subject domain.
The building module is specifically configured to:
constructing the following micro-service matrix according to the micro-service:
wherein BS represents a micro-service matrix, s represents micro-service in a power grid information physical system, c and d respectively represent the category of the micro-service and a CIM theme domain to which the micro-service belongs, and scdThe category representing the micro-service s is c and the CIM topic domain to which it belongs is d.
The selection module is specifically configured to:
selecting the following micro-service sets corresponding to the application services from the micro-service matrix:
∏s=C*BS*DT
wherein, ns represents a micro-service set, C represents a micro-service category selection feature vector, D represents a selection feature vector of a CIM subject domain to which the micro-service belongs, and C and D are respectively as follows:
C=[a1,a2…ac]
D=[0,b1,b2…bd]
wherein, acC element representing C, if micro-service exists in the ins, the micro-service is a C type micro-service, ac1, otherwise ac=0;bdD +1 th element representing D, if micro-service exists in the pi s, belonging to the D CIM subject field, bd1, otherwise bd=0。
The isolation module is specifically configured to:
loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into a virtual container as follows:
wherein V represents a virtual container, V' represents a remaining allocatable virtual container, VmIndicating that a virtual container is being used,it is meant that the different application services are,respectively representA set of virtual containers is used.
The isolation module is specifically used for information interaction between the virtual containers, and comprises:
wherein T represents a state set, and T represents a state; a represents an action set of a power grid information physical system, and a represents an action; v denotes a virtual container, vSTo representAny virtual container in (1); step (t, a) represents that a process of reaching the next state is performed at t; addr (t, s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s under t; addr (step (t, a), s) represents the virtual container used by the microservice s when t executes a to the next state.
The isolation module is specifically configured to:
determining that the virtual container simultaneously satisfies the following constraints:
2) the rest distributable virtual containers are in an initialization state, and the distributable virtual containers do not contain the legacy microservices and data of the microservices;
3) each virtual container corresponds to a CIM theme domain, and the CIM theme domain is kept unchanged in the execution process;
arranging the micro-services according to the constraint conditions, and realizing the isolation of the information flow formed by the mutual connection of the virtual containers.
Compared with the closest prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the micro-service isolation method applicable to the power grid information physical system provided by the invention comprises the steps of defining micro-services in the power grid information physical system, the types of the micro-services and corresponding CIM theme domains, and constructing a micro-service matrix according to the micro-services; then defining application services in the power grid information physical system, and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from the micro-service matrix; finally, micro services in the micro service set are loaded into the virtual containers, information interaction is carried out among the virtual containers, and isolation of the micro services is achieved through a CIM theme domain;
the technical scheme provided by the invention realizes information flow isolation based on micro-services according to a uniform Common Information Model (CIM), the rule to be followed by the information flow isolation is executed in a uniform micro-service management plane, and the virtual container technology is combined into a power grid information physical system formed by fusing a power grid information system and a physical system, so that the isolation among different micro-services is realized, and the application normalization and the safety of the power grid information physical system are ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a microservice isolation method applicable to a power grid information physical system in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of micro-service isolation for a power grid intelligent operation inspection management and control system in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of microservice isolation for an electric vehicle networking system in embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
In the micro-service isolation method applicable to the power grid information physical system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention, the power grid information physical system is a complex measurement and control system having functions of information ubiquitous sensing, cooperative computing, interactive communication, and automatic control, and is a public service system open to the society, and various interfaces that should be implemented for accessing publicly available data need to exchange information in a standard manner based on a common information model CIM. The customized service is realized through the arrangement and combination of the micro-services, and the information flow isolation is carried out according to the uniform CIM, so that the standardization and the safety of the application of the power grid information physical system are facilitated. The common Information model cim (common Information model) is an abstract model describing all the main objects in a power enterprise, which are typically included in the energy management system model. The national power grid company constructs SG-CIM on the basis of CIM, performs expansion and perfection by combining the services of the national power grid company, and designs and forms a set of complete standard data model and data access interface specification. The SG-CIM theme domain, also known as "package," is a way in SG-CIM to group related model elements, making the model easier to design, understand, and view. The theme zone is divided into a primary theme zone and a secondary theme zone, and one primary theme zone (generally, simply called the theme zone) can contain a plurality of secondary theme zones.
A flowchart of a microservice isolation method provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown in fig. 1, and the specific process is as follows:
s101: defining micro services in a power grid information physical system, the category of the micro services and a corresponding CIM theme domain, and constructing a micro service matrix according to the micro services;
s102: defining application services in the power grid information physical system, and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from the micro-service matrix constructed in S101;
s103: and (4) loading the micro-services in the micro-service set in the S102 into the virtual containers, carrying out information interaction among the virtual containers, and realizing the isolation of the micro-services through the CIM subject domain.
In the above S101, the following micro-service matrix is constructed according to the micro-service:
wherein BS represents a micro-service matrix, s represents micro-service in a power grid information physical system, c and d respectively represent the category of the micro-service and a CIM theme domain to which the micro-service belongs, and scdThe category representing the micro-service s is c and the CIM topic domain to which it belongs is d.
In the above step S102, the following micro-service sets corresponding to the application services are selected from the micro-service matrix: hs ═ C ═ BS ═ DT
Wherein, ns represents a micro-service set, C represents a micro-service category selection feature vector, D represents a selection feature vector of a CIM subject domain to which the micro-service belongs, and C and D are respectively as follows:
C=[a1,a2…ac]
D=[0,b1,b2…bd]
wherein, acC element representing C, if micro-service exists in the ins, the micro-service is a C type micro-service, ac1, otherwise ac=0;bdD +1 th element representing D, if micro-service exists in the pi s, belonging to the D CIM subject field, bd1, otherwise bd=0。
In the above S103, a specific process of loading the micro services in the micro service set into the virtual container according to the following formula is as follows:
wherein V represents a virtual container, V' represents a remaining allocatable virtual container, VmIndicating that a virtual container is being used,it is meant that the different application services are,respectively representA set of virtual containers is used.
The specific process of information interaction between the virtual containers in S103 is as follows:
wherein T represents a state set, and T represents a state; a represents an action set of a power grid information physical system, and a represents an action; v denotes a virtual container, vSTo representAny virtual container in (1); step (t, a) represents that a process of reaching the next state is performed at t; addr (t, s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s under t; addr (step (t, a), s) represents the virtual container used by the microservice s when t executes a to the next state.
The specific process of implementing micro-service isolation through the CIM topic domain in S103 is as follows:
first, it is determined that the virtual container simultaneously satisfies the following constraints:
2) the rest distributable virtual containers are in an initialization state, and the distributable virtual containers do not contain the legacy microservices and data of the microservices;
3) each virtual container corresponds to a CIM theme domain, and the CIM theme domain is kept unchanged in the execution process;
then, the micro services are mutually called according to the constraint conditions met by the virtual container, so that the isolation of the micro services is realized.
Example 2
Based on the same inventive concept, embodiment 2 of the present invention further provides a micro-service isolation device suitable for a power grid information physical system, where the micro-service isolation device based on CIM in the power grid information physical system provided in embodiment 2 specifically includes a construction module, a selection module, and an isolation module, and the following respectively describes the functions of these 3 modules:
the building module is mainly used for defining the micro-services in the power grid information physical system, the categories of the micro-services and the corresponding CIM theme domains, and building a micro-service matrix according to the micro-services;
the selection module is mainly used for defining application services in the power grid information physical system and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from the micro-service matrix;
and the isolation module is mainly used for loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into the virtual containers, performing information interaction among the virtual containers and realizing isolation of the micro-services through the CIM subject domain.
The building module defines the micro-services in the power grid information physical system, the categories of the micro-services and the corresponding CIM theme domains, and the specific process of building the micro-service matrix according to the micro-services is as follows:
defining s to represent micro-services in the power grid information physical system, respectively representing the categories of the micro-services and CIM theme domains to which the micro-services belong by c and d, and constructing the following micro-service matrix according to s:
wherein BS denotes a micro-service matrix, scdThe category representing the micro-service s is c and the CIM topic domain to which it belongs is d.
The specific process of selecting the micro-service set corresponding to the application service from the micro-service matrix is as follows:
definition ofRepresenting application services in a power grid information physical system, wherein any one application service is related to a CIM subject domain, and the following is selected from a BSCorresponding micro-service set:
∏s=C*BS*DT
wherein, ns represents a micro-service set, C represents a micro-service category selection feature vector, D represents a selection feature vector of a CIM subject domain to which the micro-service belongs, and C and D are respectively as follows:
C=[a1,a2…ac]
D=[0,b1,b2…bd]
wherein, acC element representing C, if micro-service exists in the ins, the micro-service is a C type micro-service, ac1, otherwise ac=0;bdD +1 th element representing D, if micro-service exists in the pi s, belonging to the D CIM subject field, bd1, otherwise bd=0。
The specific process of loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into the virtual container by the isolation module is as follows:
the virtual container V in the power grid information physical system is represented by the following formula:
wherein V' represents the remaining allocatable virtual containers, VmA virtual container representing the micro service management plane usage,it is meant that the different application services are,respectively representA set of virtual containers to use;
the specific process of information interaction among the virtual containers is as follows:
definition ofThere is no duplication in virtual containers between them, the virtual containers cannot be switched between services directly, and the micro-service recovery and reloading process must be performed in the micro-service management plane, formalized as:
and is
Wherein T represents a state set, and T represents a state; a represents an action set of a power grid information physical system, and a represents an action; v denotes a virtual container, vSTo representAnd any virtual container of; step (t, a) represents that a process of reaching the next state is performed at t; addr (t, s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s under t, and addr (step (t, a), s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s when t executes a to the next state.
The isolation module realizes the isolation of the micro-service through the CIM subject domain in the following specific process:
firstly, determining that the virtual container simultaneously meets the following constraint conditions:
E is addr (t, s), vx=vy
2) the distributable virtual container is in an initialization state, and the distributable virtual container does not contain the legacy microservice and data of the microservice, and is formally represented as follows:
the domain (t, v, s) represents a corresponding CIM subject domain under t after s is loaded in v in the power grid information physical system; domain (t, V, s) ═ 0 denotes that the virtual container is initialized, and all V in V' satisfy domain (t, V, s) ═ 0;
3)each virtual container used corresponds to a CIM theme domain and is arranged inIn the course of execution,the CIM topic domain of (a) remains unchanged, formalized as:
wherein, tx,tyRepresents an arbitrary state in T, step (T)xA) is indicated at txThe process of a reaching the next state, step (t), is performed nextyA) is indicated at tyThe process that a reaches the next state is executed;
then, the micro services are mutually called according to the constraint conditions met by the virtual container, so that the isolation of the micro services is realized.
Example 3
Based on the same inventive concept, embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a micro-service isolation method suitable for a power grid information physical system, wherein the power grid information physical system is a power grid intelligent operation inspection management and control system, and the micro-service isolation method provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention specifically comprises the following processes:
s101: defining micro services in a power grid information physical system, the category of the micro services and a corresponding CIM theme domain, and constructing a micro service matrix according to the micro services;
s102: defining application services in the power grid information physical system, and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from the micro-service matrix constructed in S101;
s103: and (4) loading the micro-services in the micro-service set in the S102 into the virtual containers, carrying out information interaction among the virtual containers, and realizing the isolation of the micro-services through the CIM subject domain.
A schematic diagram of micro-service isolation for a power grid intelligent operation and inspection management and control system is shown in fig. 2, and sensing, analysis, decision making and execution between a physical entity and an environment and between physical entities (including devices, people and the like) can be completed through cooperation of primary equipment, secondary equipment and an information system. By collecting real-time operation data of the power grid equipment, the real-time operation data is connected under a uniform interface protocol or an interface conversion standard, characteristic analysis of equipment performance, safety, state and the like is carried out, and changes of a production field are mastered in the shortest time, so that accurate judgment and production command are made, and emergency repair and maintenance operation are carried out in time; the method helps the power grid operation and inspection center to establish an accurate and comprehensive power grid picture, predicts the operation state of the equipment under the constraint of the knowledge base and the rule base, and adopts proper predictive maintenance in advance. Then, in S101, the micro-service in the grid information physical system is defined, and a specific process of constructing the micro-service matrix according to the micro-service is as follows:
firstly, defining s to represent micro-services in a power grid information physical system, respectively representing the categories of the micro-services and CIM theme domains (such as a primary theme domain is equipment, and a corresponding secondary theme domain is power transmission equipment, power transformation equipment, power distribution equipment, protection equipment, automation equipment, equipment monitoring, equipment operation, equipment defects, operation processes and the like), and then constructing the following micro-service matrix according to s:
wherein BS denotes a micro-service matrix, scdAnd a c-th row and a d-th column element of the BS, wherein the category of the micro service s is c, and the CIM subject field to which the micro service belongs is d. Any element in the BS has uniqueness and irreplaceability, is a micro-service with independent function and definite interface, and any two micro-services can be mutually called. Wherein s isc0Denoted as class c microservices available in all CIM subject domains.
In the above S102, the application service in the power grid information physical system is defined, and a specific process of selecting the micro service set corresponding to the application service from the micro service matrix is as follows:
first defineRepresenting application services in a cyber-physical system, due to any one of the application servicesAll related to the CIM subject domain (such as the second-level subject domain of the operation process), corresponding to a micro-service set n, all elements in n belong to the micro-service matrix BS, and the application serviceThe micro services in the micro service set pi s are mutually called, and the micro services of the intelligent operation and inspection management and control system have combinability and completeness.
Such as a job process tracking service in the job process, corresponding to the services of the flow engine, work order, organization, etc. in the BS, and associated with other secondary masters such as job standard, job plan, etcThe subject domains are related. Then select from the BS the followingCorresponding micro-service set:
∏s=C*BS*DT
wherein, ns represents a micro-service set, C represents a micro-service category selection feature vector, D represents a selection feature vector of a CIM subject domain to which the micro-service belongs, and C and D are respectively as follows:
C=[a1,a2…ac]
D=[0,b1,b2…bd]
wherein, acC element representing C, if micro-service exists in the ins, the micro-service is a C type micro-service, ac1, otherwise ac=0;bdD +1 th element representing D, if micro-service exists in the pi s, belonging to the D CIM subject field, bd1, otherwise bd=0。
b1,b2…bdAccording to the CIM definition, the system comprises a primary theme domain and a secondary theme domain, wherein one primary theme domain can contain a plurality of secondary theme domains.
In the above S103, since only one container can load one micro service, but one micro service (e.g., a job tracking service) can be loaded into a plurality of virtual containers, forming a plurality of instances of the micro service. In this embodiment, the micro-service is implemented based on a Spring Cloud framework, and the packing and publishing of the micro-service is completed by using a Spring Boot. The virtual container is realized based on a Docker technology, the Docker is a lightweight container technology based on a Linux process, an image file of the micro-service is loaded into the process, only a program in the image can access data in the container, and the isolation of information flow is realized through the isolation of the Docker container. Therefore, the specific process of loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into the virtual container through the micro-service management plane is as follows:
firstly, a virtual container V in the power grid information physical system is represented by the following formula:
wherein V' represents the remaining allocatable virtual containers, VmA virtual container representing the micro service management plane usage,ten points of the design showA set of virtual containers to use;
in this embodiment 3, the Docker container runs on an X86 server installed with Linux, and develops a micro service management plane based on a Spring framework and a Swarm management component of Docker, for example, using a Zuul reverse proxy component to manage business logic such as customized authority and identity verification of different service callers. Information interaction is carried out among all virtual containers and definition is carried outThere is no duplication of virtual containers in between, i.e. the virtual containers cannot be switched directly between services, and must go through the process of recovering and reloading the microservices in the microservice management plane; the formalization is represented as:
and is
Wherein T represents a state set, and T represents a state; a represents an action set of a power grid information physical system, and a represents an action; v denotes a virtual container, vSTo representAny virtual container in (1); step (t, a) represents that a process of reaching the next state is performed at t; addr (t, s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s under t, and addr (step (t, a), s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s when t executes a to the next state.
In the above S103, the isolation of the micro service is implemented through the CIM topic domain, and the specific process is as follows:
firstly, determining that the virtual container simultaneously meets the following constraint conditions:
E is addr (t, s), vx=vy
2) the distributable virtual container is in an initialization state, and the distributable virtual container does not contain the legacy microservice and data of the microservice, and is formally represented as follows:
the domain (t, v, s) represents a corresponding CIM subject domain under t after s is loaded in v in the power grid information physical system; domain (t, V, s) ═ 0 denotes that the virtual container is initialized, and all V in V' satisfy domain (t, V, s) ═ 0;
3)each virtual container used corresponds to a CIM theme domain and is arranged inIn the course of execution,the CIM topic domain of (a) remains unchanged, formalized as:
wherein, tx,tvRepresents an arbitrary state in T, step (T)xA) is indicated at txThe process of a reaching the next state, step (t), is performed nextyA) is indicated at tyThe process that a reaches the next state is executed;
then, the micro services are mutually called according to the constraint conditions met by the virtual container, so that the isolation of the micro services is realized. In the operation of the intelligent operation inspection management and control system, the micro-service is loaded into the Docker container to operate, the file systems of the containers are all mounted to the directories in the real Linux system, the Docker container cannot pass through the directories to access the data of other containers, and all the containers are isolated in the file systems. Therefore, the isolation of the container and the data archiving and cleaning during micro-service unloading can be realized through means such as directory mount, access authority configuration and the like, so that the isolation of information flow on the level of the virtual container is realized.
Example 4
Based on the same invention concept, embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a micro-service isolation method suitable for a power grid information physical system, wherein the power grid information physical system is an electric vehicle networking system, and the micro-service isolation method provided in embodiment 4 of the present invention specifically comprises the following processes:
s101: defining micro services in a power grid information physical system, and constructing a micro service matrix according to the micro services;
s102: defining application services in the power grid information physical system, and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from the micro-service matrix constructed in S101;
s103: and loading the micro-services in the micro-service set in the S102 into the virtual container through the micro-service management plane, and isolating the information flow through the CIM subject domain.
The schematic diagram of micro-service isolation for the electric vehicle networking system is shown in fig. 3. The electric vehicle networking system is provided with a charging station, a charging pile, a monitoring system of an electric vehicle and an intelligent operation and maintenance work mechanism with online and offline resource cooperative, and has the functions of resource monitoring, business operation, charging service, leasing service, value-added service and the like, the affiliated CIM subject domain is provided with a first-level subject domain of customers, equipment and the like, and the corresponding second-level subject domain is used for power consumption metering, customer service, equipment monitoring and the like. In the above S101, the micro service in the grid information physical system is defined, and a specific process of constructing the micro service matrix according to the micro service is as follows:
firstly, defining s to represent micro-services in a power grid information physical system, respectively representing the category of the micro-services and a CIM (common information model) subject domain to which the micro-services belong by c and d, and then constructing the following micro-service matrix according to s:
wherein BS denotes a micro-service matrix, scdAnd a c-th row and a d-th column element of the BS, wherein the category of the micro service s is c, and the CIM subject field to which the micro service belongs is d. Any element in the BS has uniqueness and irreplaceability, is a micro-service with independent function and definite interface, and any two micro-services can be mutually called. Wherein s isc0Denoted as class c microservices available in all CIM subject domains.
In the present embodiment, the virtual container is implemented based on the Docker technology. Inside the charging station, the Docker container may run on an X86 server installed with Linux; on charging piles and electric vehicles, the container can run on a Raspberry Pi single-board computer provided with Arch Linux, and related micro services are distributed and loaded based on Raspbian basic mirror images. The microservice management plane can thus be developed based on the management component of Docker. The X86 server in the charging station, the charging pile and the single board computer on the electric automobile are interconnected based on an IP protocol through a power special communication access network or a 4G wireless virtual private network, so that virtual containers running on different software and hardware can be mutually connected.
In the above S102, the application service in the power grid information physical system is defined, and a specific process of selecting the micro service set corresponding to the application service from the micro service matrix is as follows:
first defineRepresenting application services in a power grid information physical system; since any one application serviceThe part is related to the CIM subject field, all elements in a micro-service set are corresponding to the micro-service matrix BS, and the application serviceThe micro-services in the micro-service set pi s are mutually called.
∏s=C*BS*DT
wherein, ns represents a micro-service set, C represents a micro-service category selection feature vector, D represents a selection feature vector of a CIM subject domain to which the micro-service belongs, and C and D are respectively as follows:
C=[a1,a2…ac]
D=[0,b1,b2…bd]
wherein, acC-th element representing CIf micro-services exist in the element, the micro-service is a class c micro-service, ac1, otherwise ac=0;bdD +1 th element representing D, if micro-service exists in the pi s, belonging to the D CIM subject field, bd1, otherwise bd=0。
b1,b2…bdAccording to the CIM definition, the system comprises a primary theme domain and a secondary theme domain, wherein one primary theme domain can contain a plurality of secondary theme domains.
In the above S103, since only one container can be loaded with one micro service, but one micro service can be loaded into several virtual containers, forming multiple instances of the micro service. Therefore, the specific process of loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into the virtual container through the micro-service management plane is as follows:
firstly, a virtual container V in the power grid information physical system is represented by the following formula:
wherein V' represents the remaining allocatable virtual containers, VmA virtual container representing the micro service management plane usage,respectively representA set of virtual containers to use;
then, information interaction is carried out among all the virtual containers, and definition is carried outThere is no duplication of virtual containers in between, i.e. the virtual containers cannot be switched directly between services, and must go through the process of recovering and reloading the microservices in the microservice management plane; the formalization is represented as:
wherein T represents a state set, and T represents a state; a represents an action set of a power grid information physical system, and a represents an action; v denotes a virtual container, vsTo representAny virtual container in (1); step (t, a) represents that a process of reaching the next state is performed at t; addr (t, s) represents the virtual container used by the microservice s under t.
In the above S103, the isolation of the micro service is implemented through the CIM topic domain, and the specific process is as follows:
firstly, determining that the virtual container simultaneously meets the following constraint conditions:
E is addr (t, s), vx=vy
2) the distributable virtual container is in an initialization state, and the distributable virtual container does not contain the legacy microservice and data of the microservice, and is formally represented as follows:
the domain (t, v, s) represents a corresponding CIM subject domain under t after s is loaded in v in the power grid information physical system; domain (t, V, s) ═ 0 denotes that the virtual container is initialized, and all V in V' satisfy donmin (t, V, s) ═ 0;
3)each virtual container used corresponds to a CIM theme domain and is arranged inIn the course of execution,the CIM topic domain of (a) remains unchanged, formalized as:
wherein, tx,tyRepresents an arbitrary state in T, step (T)xA) is indicated at txThe process of a reaching the next state, step (t), is performed nextyA) is indicated at tyThe process that a reaches the next state is executed;
then, the micro services are mutually called according to the constraint conditions met by the virtual container, so that the isolation of the micro services is realized.
The formalization rule as the embodiment 4 of the invention is executed in the management plane of the electric automobile networking system, so that no repeated virtual container exists among different services; for a virtual container in the charging station, isolation is realized through a Linux file system, for a container running on a single board computer, a corresponding instruction in a nonvolatile memory (such as an SD card) is read into data running in an internal memory through a command when the container is loaded, and the distributable container is ensured to be in an empty state and does not contain the left micro-service and the data thereof; each container used by the service corresponds to a CIM topic domain, and the CIM topic domain remains unchanged during the execution of the service.
The embodiment 4 of the invention realizes personalized services through the arrangement and combination of the micro services, realizes isolation according to the unified CIM, and has formal representation of related rules and execution in the unified micro service management plane. Even if a hacker invades the electric automobile and knows the information such as the Docker container name, the container data mounting path and the like, the data cannot be directly tampered or the container is crossed to access the virtual containers which belong to other CIM subject areas and are positioned on the same single-board computer, so that the normativity and the safety of the electric automobile internet system are guaranteed.
For convenience of description, each part of the above-described apparatus is separately described as being functionally divided into various modules or units. Of course, the functionality of the various modules or units may be implemented in the same one or more pieces of software or hardware when implementing the present application.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and a person of ordinary skill in the art can make modifications or equivalents to the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the above embodiments, and such modifications or equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as set forth in the claims.
Claims (2)
1. A micro-service isolation method suitable for a power grid information physical system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
defining micro services in a power grid information physical system, the category of the micro services and a corresponding CIM theme domain, and constructing a micro service matrix according to the micro services;
defining application services in a power grid information physical system, and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from a micro-service matrix;
micro services in the micro service set are loaded into virtual containers, information interaction is carried out among the virtual containers, and isolation of the micro services is achieved through a CIM (common information model) subject domain;
the following micro-service matrix is constructed according to the micro-service:
wherein BS represents a micro-service matrix, s represents micro-service in a power grid information physical system, c and d respectively represent the category of the micro-service and a CIM theme domain to which the micro-service belongs, and scdThe category of the micro service s is represented as c, and the CIM subject domain to which the micro service s belongs is represented as d;
the method comprises the following steps of selecting the following micro-service sets corresponding to application services from a micro-service matrix:
∏s=C*BS*DT
wherein, ns represents a micro-service set, C represents a micro-service category selection feature vector, D represents a selection feature vector of a CIM subject domain to which the micro-service belongs, and C and D are respectively as follows:
C=[ a1,a2…ac]
D=[0,b1,b2…bd]
wherein, acC element representing C, if micro-service exists in the ins, the micro-service is a C type micro-service, ac1, otherwise ac=0;bdD +1 th element representing D, if micro-service exists in the pi s, belonging to the D CIM subject field, bd1, otherwise bd=0;
Loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into a virtual container as follows:
wherein V represents a virtual container, V' represents a remaining allocatable virtual container, VmIndicating that a virtual container is being used,it is meant that the different application services are,respectively representA set of virtual containers to use;
the information interaction among the virtual containers comprises the following steps:
wherein T represents a state set, and T represents a state; a represents an action set of a power grid information physical system, and a represents an action; v denotes a virtual container, vsTo representAny virtual container in (1); step (t, a) represents that a process of reaching the next state is performed at t; addr (t, s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s under t; addr (step (t, a), s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s when t executes a to the next state;
the isolation of the micro-service through the CIM subject domain comprises the following steps:
determining that the virtual container simultaneously satisfies the following constraints:
2) the rest distributable virtual containers are in an initialization state, and the distributable virtual containers do not contain the legacy microservices and data of the microservices;
3) each virtual container corresponds to a CIM theme domain, and the CIM theme domain is kept unchanged in the execution process;
and calling the micro services mutually according to the constraint conditions met by the virtual container so as to realize the isolation of the micro services.
2. A microservice isolation device suitable for use in a cyber-physical system, comprising:
the building module is used for defining the micro-services in the power grid information physical system, the categories of the micro-services and the corresponding CIM theme domains, and building a micro-service matrix according to the micro-services;
the selection module is used for defining application services in the power grid information physical system and selecting a micro-service set corresponding to the application services from the micro-service matrix;
the isolation module is used for loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into the virtual containers, performing information interaction among the virtual containers and realizing isolation of the micro-services through a CIM (common information model) subject domain;
the building module is specifically configured to:
constructing the following micro-service matrix according to the micro-service:
wherein BS represents a micro-service matrix, s represents micro-service in a power grid information physical system, c and d respectively represent the category of the micro-service and a CIM theme domain to which the micro-service belongs, and scdThe category of the micro service s is represented as c, and the CIM subject domain to which the micro service s belongs is represented as d;
the selection module is specifically configured to:
selecting the following micro-service sets corresponding to the application services from the micro-service matrix:
∏s=C*BS*DT
wherein, ns represents a micro-service set, C represents a micro-service category selection feature vector, D represents a selection feature vector of a CIM subject domain to which the micro-service belongs, and C and D are respectively as follows:
C=[a1,a2…ac]
D=[0,b1,b2…bd]
wherein, acC element representing C, if micro-service exists in the ins, the micro-service is a C type micro-service, ac1, otherwise ac=0;bdD +1 th element representing D, if micro-service exists in the pi s, belonging to the D CIM subject field, bd1, otherwise bd=0;
The isolation module is specifically configured to:
loading the micro-services in the micro-service set into a virtual container as follows:
wherein V represents a virtual container, V' represents a remaining allocatable virtual container, VmIndicating that a virtual container is being used,it is meant that the different application services are,respectively representA set of virtual containers to use;
the isolation module is specifically used for information interaction between the virtual containers, and comprises:
wherein T represents a state set, and T represents a state; a represents an action set of a power grid information physical system, and a represents an action; v denotes a virtual container, vsTo representAny virtual container in (1); step (t, a) represents that a process of reaching the next state is performed at t; addr (t, s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s under t; addr (step (t, a), s) represents a virtual container used by the microservice s when t executes a to the next state;
the isolation module is specifically configured to:
determining that the virtual container simultaneously satisfies the following constraints:
2) the rest distributable virtual containers are in an initialization state, and the distributable virtual containers do not contain the legacy microservices and data of the microservices;
3) each virtual container corresponds to a CIM theme domain, and the CIM theme domain is kept unchanged in the execution process;
arranging the micro-services according to the constraint conditions, and realizing the isolation of the information flow formed by the mutual connection of the virtual containers.
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