CN107229565A - Method of testing and device - Google Patents
Method of testing and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107229565A CN107229565A CN201710399662.4A CN201710399662A CN107229565A CN 107229565 A CN107229565 A CN 107229565A CN 201710399662 A CN201710399662 A CN 201710399662A CN 107229565 A CN107229565 A CN 107229565A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
Abstract
This application discloses method of testing and device.One embodiment of this method includes：The instruction that test program is tested is treated in reception, wherein, the program to be tested is the program with branched structure, each branch included by the program to be tested is previously provided with data markers, the instruction includes test data and expected result, and the expected result includes the first data markers sequence for it is expected that the data markers for the branch that the test data is flowed through are constituted；The test data is inputted into the program to be tested, run the program to be tested, so that the program to be tested generates implementation procedure information after end of run, wherein, the implementation procedure information includes the second data markers sequence that the data markers of the actual branch flowed through of the test data are constituted；The second data markers sequence is matched with the first data markers sequence, test result is generated based on matching result.This embodiment improves testing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to field of computer technology, and in particular to Internet technical field, more particularly to method of testing and dress
Put.
Background technology
At present, for program (the Distributed Application journey such as analyzing, calculate for big data with branched structure
Sequence) method of testing be typically equivalence class classifying method, boundary analysis, cause effect graph etc..Typically by tested program in fortune
Row terminate it is rear produced by actual result data be compared with expected results data, come judge the correct of actual result data and
It is no, but it is difficult to orientation problem.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to propose a kind of improved method of testing and device, carried to solve background section above
The technical problem arrived.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method of testing, this method includes：Reception is treated test program and entered
The instruction of row test, wherein, above-mentioned program to be tested is the program with branched structure, every included by above-mentioned program to be tested
Individual branch is previously provided with data markers, and above-mentioned instruction includes test data and expected result, and above-mentioned expected result includes expecting
The first data markers sequence that the data markers for the branch that above-mentioned test data is flowed through are constituted；Above-mentioned test data is inputted
Above-mentioned program to be tested, runs above-mentioned program to be tested, so that above-mentioned program to be tested generates implementation procedure after end of run
Information, wherein, the data markers of above-mentioned implementation procedure information including the actual branch flowed through of above-mentioned test data constituted the
Two data markers sequences；Above-mentioned second data markers sequence is matched with above-mentioned first data markers sequence, based on matching
As a result test result is generated.
In certain embodiments, it is above-mentioned by above-mentioned second data markers sequence and the progress of above-mentioned first data markers sequence
Match somebody with somebody, test result is generated based on matching result, including：Determine above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence
Whether the number for arranging the data markers included respectively is identical；If number is identical, above-mentioned second data markers sequence is further determined that
Whether the data markers for the same position that row and above-mentioned first data markers sequence include respectively are identical；If above-mentioned second data mark
Remember that sequence includes the target datas different from the data markers on the correspondence position in above-mentioned first data markers sequence and marked, then
Test result is generated, wherein, above-mentioned test result is marked including above-mentioned target data.
In certain embodiments, when the number of the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence exceeds preset value
When, above-mentioned test result also includes the positional information that above-mentioned target data is marked in above-mentioned second data markers sequence.
In certain embodiments, it is above-mentioned by above-mentioned second data markers sequence and the progress of above-mentioned first data markers sequence
Match somebody with somebody, test result is generated based on matching result, including：In response to determining above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data
The number for the data markers that flag sequence includes respectively is differed, then is further determined that included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence
Data markers number whether less than the data markers included by above-mentioned first data markers sequence number；If being less than,
Generation includes the test result of loss of data prompt message.
In certain embodiments, when the number of the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence is less than above-mentioned the
During the number of the data markers included by one data markers sequence, the test result generated also includes above-mentioned first data markers
Data markers in sequence, being not included in above-mentioned second data markers sequence.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned expected result also includes expected results data；And it is above-mentioned based on matching result life
Into test result, including：In response to determining that above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence include respectively
Same position data markers it is identical, then further determine that above-mentioned program to be tested after end of run produced by actual knot
Whether fruit data are identical with above-mentioned expected results data；In response to determining above-mentioned actual result data and above-mentioned expected results data
Identical, then generation includes at least one of following test result：Test by prompt message, above-mentioned second data markers sequence,
Above-mentioned actual result data.
Second aspect, this application provides a kind of test device, the device includes：Receiving unit, is configured to reception pair
The instruction that program to be tested is tested, wherein, above-mentioned program to be tested is the program with branched structure, above-mentioned journey to be tested
Each branch included by sequence is previously provided with data markers, and above-mentioned instruction includes test data and expected result, above-mentioned expectation
As a result the first data markers sequence for it is expected that the data markers for the branch that above-mentioned test data is flowed through are constituted is included；Program is transported
Row unit, is configured to above-mentioned test data inputting above-mentioned program to be tested, above-mentioned program to be tested is run, so that above-mentioned treat
Test program generates implementation procedure information after end of run, wherein, it is real that above-mentioned implementation procedure information includes above-mentioned test data
The second data markers sequence that the data markers for the branch that border is flowed through are constituted；Generation unit, is configured to count above-mentioned second
Matched according to flag sequence with above-mentioned first data markers sequence, test result is generated based on matching result.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned generation unit includes：First determination subelement, is configured to determine above-mentioned second number
Whether the number of the data markers included respectively according to flag sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence is identical；Second determines that son is single
Member, if being configured to determine that number is identical, further determines that above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers
Whether the data markers for the same position that sequence includes respectively are identical；Subelement is generated, if being configured to determine above-mentioned second number
Include the target data mark different from the data markers on the correspondence position in above-mentioned first data markers sequence according to flag sequence
Note, then generate test result, wherein, above-mentioned test result is marked including above-mentioned target data.
In certain embodiments, when the number of the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence exceeds preset value
When, above-mentioned test result also includes the positional information that above-mentioned target data is marked in above-mentioned second data markers sequence.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned generation unit includes：3rd determination subelement, is configured to above-mentioned in response to determining
The number for the data markers that second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence include respectively is differed, then further
Determine whether the number of the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence is less than above-mentioned first data markers sequence institute
Including data markers number；First generation subelement, if being configured to be less than, generation includes loss of data prompt message
Test result.
In certain embodiments, when the number of the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence is less than above-mentioned the
During the number of the data markers included by one data markers sequence, the test result generated also includes above-mentioned first data markers
Data markers in sequence, being not included in above-mentioned second data markers sequence.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned expected result also includes expected results data；And above-mentioned generation unit is further
It is configured to：In response to determining the same position that above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence include respectively
The data markers put are identical, then the actual result data produced by further determining that above-mentioned program to be tested after end of run are
It is no identical with above-mentioned expected results data；In response to determining that above-mentioned actual result data are identical with above-mentioned expected results data, then
Generation includes at least one of following test result：Test passes through prompt message, above-mentioned second data markers sequence, above-mentioned reality
Result data.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes：One or more processing
Device；Storage device, for storing one or more programs；When said one or multiple programs are by said one or multiple processors
Perform so that said one or multiple processors realize the method as described in any implementation in first aspect.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored thereon with computer journey
Sequence, it is characterised in that the method as described in any implementation in first aspect is realized when said procedure is executed by processor.
Method of testing and device that the embodiment of the present application is provided, by treating the finger that test program is tested receiving
After order, the test data included by the instruction is inputted into the program to be tested, and runs the program to be tested, so that this is to be tested
Program generates implementation procedure information after end of run.Then by by the second data markers included by the implementation procedure information
Sequence is matched with the first data markers sequence included by the instruction, to generate test result based on matching result.Have
Effect make use of the generation to above-mentioned second data markers sequence, clearly have recorded actual each point flowed through of the test data
Branch, by the way that above-mentioned second data markers sequence is matched with above-mentioned first data markers sequence, so as in the above-mentioned second number
According to the data markers included by the data markers included by flag sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence it is incomplete same when,
Quickly locate out which branch there is a problem, so as to improve testing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is that the application can apply to exemplary system architecture figure therein；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of one embodiment of the method for testing according to the application；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the element branches of a program with branched structure；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of an application scenarios of the method for testing according to the application；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the method for testing according to the application；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the test device according to the application；
Fig. 7 is adapted for the structural representation of the computer system of the electronic equipment for realizing the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that, in order to
Be easy to description, illustrate only in accompanying drawing to about the related part of invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Describe the application in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1, which is shown, can apply the exemplary system architecture of the method for testing of the application or the embodiment of test device
100。
As shown in figure 1, system architecture 100 can include terminal device 101,102,103, network 104 and server 105.
Medium of the network 104 to provide communication link between terminal device 101,102,103 and server 105.Network 104 can be with
Including various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables etc..
User can be interacted with using terminal equipment 101,102,103 by network 104 with server 105, to receive or send out
Deliver letters breath etc..Various telecommunication customer end applications can be installed, such as web browser should on terminal device 101,102,103
With, shopping class application, game class application, Software Testing Tool etc..Terminal device 101,102,103 can be with local reception to be measured
The instruction that examination program is tested, and the instruction is handled.
Terminal device 101,102,103 can be the various electronic equipments with display screen, include but is not limited to intelligent hand
Machine, tablet personal computer, pocket computer on knee and desktop computer etc..
Server 105 can be to provide the server of various services, for example, be deployed with the journey to be tested with branched structure
The server of sequence, the server (such as can be consumed the information generated after program end of run to be tested in running
Time of expense etc.) write the storage location specified or be sent to terminal device 101,102,103.
It should be noted that the method for testing that the embodiment of the present application is provided typically is held by terminal device 101,102,103
OK, correspondingly, test device is generally positioned in terminal device 101,102,103.
It should be understood that the number of the terminal device, network and server in Fig. 1 is only schematical.According to realizing need
Will, can have any number of terminal device, network and server.
If can be with it is pointed out that program to be tested is not to dispose program on the server, in system architecture 100
Do not include server 105.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, the flow 200 of one embodiment of method of testing according to the application is shown.The test side
Method, comprises the following steps：
Step 201, receive and treat the instruction that test program is tested.
In the present embodiment, method of testing operation thereon electronic equipment (such as terminal device 101 shown in Fig. 1,
102nd, the instruction that test program is tested 103) can be treated with local reception.Wherein, the program to be tested can have to divide
The program of branch structure.As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the element branches of a program with branched structure.In figure
In 3, the program " judges 1 ", " judges 2 ", " judge 3 ", " judge 4 ", " judge 5 ", " judge 6 ", " judge 7 " including condition.Its
In, condition " judges 1 ", " judges 2 ", " judges that 3 " can correspond to Liang Ge branches respectively, i.e., ("Yes" in Fig. 3 can when condition is met
To represent that condition is met) one branch of correspondence, ("No" in Fig. 3 can represent that condition is unsatisfactory for) correspondence one when condition is unsatisfactory for
Individual branch." judge 4 " for condition, " judge 5 ", " judge 6 ", " judge that the branch corresponding to 7 " is not shown in figure 3.Here,
Each branch included by above-mentioned program to be tested can be previously provided with data markers, the data markers can include numeral,
The characters such as letter, Chinese character, additional character (such as " (", ") "), data markers may, for example, be " (YES) of mark 1 ", " mark 1
(Y) ", " mark 1 (no) ", " mark 1 (F) " etc..Above-mentioned instruction can include test data and expected result, and the expected result can
With including expecting the first data markers sequence that the data markers for each branch that the test data is flowed through are constituted.Need
Bright, above-mentioned program to be tested can be deployed in local program or be deployed in connected server (for example
Server 105 shown in Fig. 1) on program, the present embodiment do not do any restriction to content in this respect.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned expected result can also include expected results data,
The expected results data can be that tester expects result data of the above-mentioned program to be tested produced by after end of run.Example
Such as, above-mentioned program to be tested can be used for shop matching, and whether determine two shops is same shop, produced number of results
According to for " identical " or " differing ", if test data includes data set A and data set B, wherein, data set A includes " three inner villages 38
Number ", " western-style food ", " accommodate 40 people ", data set B includes " three inner villages 38 ", " western-style restaurant ", " 40 people ", then expected results number
According to can be " identical ".
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned test data can derive from a test case,
A plurality of test case can also be derived from.When above-mentioned test data derives from a plurality of test case, it is meant that above-mentioned electronics is set
It is standby disposably to perform a plurality of test case.It should be noted that test case is often referred to a specific software production
Product carry out the description of test assignment, embody testing scheme, method, technology and strategy.Content can include test target, test wrapper
Border, input data, testing procedure, expected results, test script etc..
Step 202, the test data included by instruction is inputted into program to be tested, program to be tested is run, so as to be measured
Examination program generates implementation procedure information after end of run.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned electronic equipment can input above-mentioned test data after above-mentioned instruction is received
Program to be tested is stated, and runs above-mentioned program to be tested, so that above-mentioned program to be tested generates implementation procedure after end of run
Information.Wherein, the data markers for the branch that the implementation procedure information can actually be flowed through including above-mentioned test data are constituted
The second data markers sequence, each data markers in the second data markers sequence can be according to corresponding branch's quilt
What the sequencing of execution was arranged.Here, above-mentioned electronic equipment, which can be locally provided with advance, possesses software and hardware resources
Thread, above-mentioned electronic equipment can be by the thread so that above-mentioned test data is inputted into above-mentioned program to be tested, and runs above-mentioned
Program to be tested, the present embodiment does not do any restriction to content in this respect.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, when above-mentioned test data derives from a plurality of test case,
Above-mentioned implementation procedure information can include the second data markers sequence corresponding with the test data from each test case
Row.Such as above-mentioned data to be tested include test data A and test data B, then above-mentioned implementation procedure information can include test
The second data markers sequence that the data markers for the branch that data A is flowed through are constituted, and the branch that test data B is flowed through
The second data markers sequence for being constituted of data markers.
Step 203, by the first data included by the second data markers sequence included by implementation procedure information and instruction
Flag sequence is matched, and test result is generated based on matching result.
In the present embodiment, after above-mentioned implementation procedure information is generated, above-mentioned electronic equipment can be by above-mentioned implementation procedure
The second data markers sequence included by information is matched with the first data markers sequence included by above-mentioned instruction, and is based on
Matching result generates test result.As an example, above-mentioned electronic equipment can directly by the second data markers sequence and this
The data markers of same position included by one data markers sequence are compared, for example, determine the second data markers sequence successively
Whether each data markers in row are identical with the data markers on the correspondence position in the first data markers sequence；If in the presence of
The data markers differed, then above-mentioned electronic equipment can generate test result, the test result can include second data
Data markers in flag sequence, the first correspondence position with the first data markers sequence that is being determined are differed
Data markers.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned electronic equipment can also be by above-mentioned second data markers
Sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence enter number of lines comparison, to determine above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first number
Whether the number of the data markers included respectively according to flag sequence is identical, if number is differed, and above-mentioned electronic equipment can enter one
Step determines whether the number of the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence is less than above-mentioned first data markers sequence
The number of included data markers, if being less than, above-mentioned electronic equipment, which can be generated, includes the test of loss of data prompt message
As a result.Alternatively, the test result can also include above-mentioned first data markers sequence in, be not included in above-mentioned second data
Data markers in flag sequence.So, tester or developer are by checking the test result, it is easy to orient by
Leak the branch performed.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, if above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data
The number for the data markers that flag sequence includes respectively is identical, then above-mentioned electronic equipment may further determine that above-mentioned second data
Whether the data markers for the same position that flag sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence include respectively are identical；If the same position
The data markers put are identical, then produced by above-mentioned electronic equipment may further determine that above-mentioned program to be tested after end of run
Actual result data it is whether identical with the expected results data included by above-mentioned instruction；In response to determining the actual result data
Identical with the expected results data, then above-mentioned electronic equipment can be generated including at least one of following test data：Test is logical
Cross prompt message, above-mentioned second data markers sequence, the actual result data.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned electronic equipment can also export above-mentioned implementation procedure letter
Breath and above-mentioned test result, for example, export to the display screen of above-mentioned electronic equipment, or exports to the internal memory of above-mentioned electronic equipment
Or on hard disk, or output, to the server being connected with above-mentioned electronic equipment telecommunication, the present embodiment is not to content in this respect
Do any restriction.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the application scenarios of the method for testing according to the present embodiment.Fig. 4's
In application scenarios, program 401 to be tested is the distributed application program being deployed on server 402, and program 401 to be tested is wrapped
The each branch included is previously provided with data markers.Support test data and the first data mark can be installed in client 403
Remember that sequence submits the client application of function, user can submit test data 404 and with testing number by the client application
The instruction 406 that test program 401 is tested is treated to trigger according to 404 corresponding first data markers sequences 405, wherein, refer to
Making 406 includes the data markers sequence 405 of test data 404 and first, and the first data markers sequence 405 includes data markers successively
" (YES) of mark 1 ", " (YES) of mark 2 ", " (YES) of mark 4 ", " mark 9 (no) ".Client 403 can instruct 406 with local reception.
Then, client 403 can input test data 404 program 401 to be tested, program 401 to be tested be run, so as to be tested
Program 401 generates implementation procedure information after end of run, wherein, the implementation procedure information includes the actual stream of test data 404
The second data markers sequence 407 that the data markers of the branch of warp are constituted, it is assumed that the second data markers sequence 407 includes successively
Data markers " (YES) of mark 1 ", " mark 2 (no) ", " (YES) of mark 5 ", " mark 10 (no) "；Finally, client 403 can be straight
Connect and compared the data markers of the same position included by the second data markers sequence 407 and the first data markers sequence 405
Compared with, data markers " (YES) of mark 2 " and " mark 2 (no) " for comparing same position are different, data markers " (YES) of mark 4 " and
" (YES) of mark 5 " is different, and data markers " mark 9 (no) " and " mark 10 (no) " difference, and client 403 can generate survey
Test result 408, test result 408 can include the data markers " mark 2 (no) " in the second data markers sequence 407, that is, treat
The data markers of the branch of first execution mistake in test program 401.
The method that above-described embodiment of the application is provided is effectively utilized the generation to above-mentioned second data markers sequence, clearly
The actual each branch flowed through of the test data is have recorded clearly, by the way that above-mentioned second data markers sequence is counted with above-mentioned first
Matched according to flag sequence, so as in the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data mark
When data markers included by note sequence are incomplete same, quickly locate out which branch there is a problem, so as to carry
High testing efficiency.
With further reference to Fig. 5, it illustrates the flow 500 of another of method of testing embodiment.The stream of the method for testing
Journey 500, comprises the following steps：
Step 501, receive and treat the instruction that test program is tested.
In the present embodiment, method of testing operation thereon electronic equipment (such as terminal device 101 shown in Fig. 1,
102nd, the instruction that test program is tested 103) can be treated with local reception.Wherein, the program to be tested can have to divide
The program of branch structure, each branch included by the program to be tested can be previously provided with data markers, and the data markers can
So that including characters such as numeral, letter, Chinese character, additional characters (such as " (", ") "), data markers may, for example, be " mark 1
(YES) ", " mark 1 (Y) ", " mark 1 (no) ", " mark 1 (F) " etc..Above-mentioned instruction can include test data and expected result,
The expected result can include the first data mark for it is expected that the data markers for each branch that the test data is flowed through are constituted
Remember sequence.It should be noted that above-mentioned program to be tested can be deployed in local program or be deployed in be connected
Server (such as the server 105 shown in Fig. 1) on program, the present embodiment do not do any restriction to content in this respect.
Step 502, the test data included by instruction is inputted into program to be tested, program to be tested is run, so as to be measured
Examination program generates implementation procedure information after end of run.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned electronic equipment can input above-mentioned test data after above-mentioned instruction is received
Program to be tested is stated, and runs above-mentioned program to be tested, so that above-mentioned program to be tested generates implementation procedure after end of run
Information.Wherein, the data markers for the branch that the implementation procedure information can actually be flowed through including above-mentioned test data are constituted
The second data markers sequence, each data markers in the second data markers sequence can be according to corresponding branch's quilt
What the sequencing of execution was arranged.
Step 503, the first number included by the second data markers sequence and the instruction included by implementation procedure information is determined
Whether the number of the data markers included respectively according to flag sequence is identical.
In the present embodiment, after above-mentioned implementation procedure information is generated, above-mentioned electronic equipment can be by above-mentioned second data
The number for the data markers that flag sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence include respectively is compared, to determine that the number is
It is no identical.If identical, above-mentioned electronic equipment can perform step 504.
Step 504, the number for the same position that the second data markers sequence and the first data markers sequence include respectively is determined
It is identical according to marking whether.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers are determined in response to step 503
The number for the data markers that sequence includes respectively is identical, then above-mentioned electronic equipment can be further by above-mentioned second data markers sequence
The data markers for the same position that row and above-mentioned first data markers sequence include respectively are compared, to determine the same position
Data markers it is whether identical.If above-mentioned second data markers sequence includes and the corresponding position in above-mentioned first data markers sequence
The different target data mark of the data markers put, then above-mentioned electronic equipment can perform step 505.
Step 505, test result is generated.
In the present embodiment, in response to above-mentioned second data markers sequence include with above-mentioned first data markers sequence
The different target data mark of data markers on correspondence position, then above-mentioned electronic equipment can generate test result, wherein, should
Test result can include above-mentioned target data mark.Here, if data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence
Number exceed preset value (such as 30), the test result can also be marked at above-mentioned second data mark including above-mentioned target data
Remember the positional information in sequence.It is pointed out that each data markers in above-mentioned second data markers sequence can have rope
Quotation marks, the positional information can be the call number of above-mentioned target data.It should be noted that above-mentioned preset value is can be according to reality
Border needs what is modified, and the present embodiment does not do any restriction to content in this respect.
From figure 5 it can be seen that compared with the corresponding embodiments of Fig. 2, the flow 500 of the method for testing in the present embodiment is dashed forward
Go out in the same number of of the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence
In the case of process step.Thus, the scheme of the present embodiment description can improve the comprehensive of test, and then can improve test
Efficiency.
With further reference to Fig. 6, as the realization to method shown in above-mentioned each figure, this application provides a kind of test device
One embodiment, the device embodiment is corresponding with the embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 2, and the device specifically can apply to various electricity
In sub- equipment.
As shown in fig. 6, the test device 600 shown in the present embodiment includes：Receiving unit 601, the and of program running unit 602
Generation unit 603.Wherein, receiving unit 601, which is configured to receive, treats the instruction that test program is tested, wherein, it is above-mentioned
Program to be tested is the program with branched structure, and each branch included by above-mentioned program to be tested is previously provided with data mark
Note, above-mentioned instruction includes test data and expected result, and above-mentioned expected result includes point for it is expected that above-mentioned test data is flowed through
The first data markers sequence that the data markers of branch are constituted；Program running unit 602 is configured to above-mentioned test data is defeated
Enter above-mentioned program to be tested, above-mentioned program to be tested is run, so that above-mentioned program to be tested is generated after end of run and performed
Journey information, wherein, what the data markers that above-mentioned implementation procedure information includes the actual branch flowed through of above-mentioned test data were constituted
Second data markers sequence；Generation unit 603 is configured to above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers
Sequence is matched, and test result is generated based on matching result.
In the present embodiment, in test device 600：Receiving unit 601, program running unit 602 and generation unit 603
The specific technique effect for handling and its being brought can be respectively with reference to step 201, step 202 and the step in Fig. 2 correspondence embodiments
203 related description, will not be repeated here.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned generation unit 603 can include：First determines that son is single
First (not shown), is configured to determine that above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence include respectively
Data markers number it is whether identical；Second determination subelement (not shown), if being configured to determine that number is identical,
Further determine that the data for the same position that above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence include respectively
Mark whether identical；Generate subelement (not shown), if be configured to determine above-mentioned second data markers sequence include with
The different target data mark of data markers on correspondence position in above-mentioned first data markers sequence, then generation test knot
Really, wherein, above-mentioned test result include above-mentioned target data mark.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, when the data mark included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence
When the number of note exceeds preset value, above-mentioned test result is also marked at above-mentioned second data markers sequence including above-mentioned target data
In positional information.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned generation unit 603 can include：3rd determines that son is single
First (not shown), is configured in response to determining above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data markers sequence point
The number for the data markers not included is differed, then further determines that the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence
Number whether less than the data markers included by above-mentioned first data markers sequence number；First generation subelement is (in figure
It is not shown), if being configured to be less than, generation includes the test result of loss of data prompt message.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, when the data mark included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence
When the number of note is less than the number of the data markers included by above-mentioned first data markers sequence, the test result generated is also wrapped
Include data markers in above-mentioned first data markers sequence, being not included in above-mentioned second data markers sequence.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned expected result also includes expected results data；And
Above-mentioned generation unit 603 can be further configured to：In response to determining above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first number
The data markers of the same position included respectively according to flag sequence are identical, then further determine that above-mentioned program to be tested is tied in operation
Whether the actual result data produced by after beam are identical with above-mentioned expected results data；In response to determining above-mentioned actual result data
Identical with above-mentioned expected results data, then generation includes at least one of following test result：Test passes through prompt message, above-mentioned
Second data markers sequence, above-mentioned actual result data.
The device that above-described embodiment of the application is provided is effectively utilized the generation to above-mentioned second data markers sequence, clearly
The actual each branch flowed through of the test data is have recorded clearly, by the way that above-mentioned second data markers sequence is counted with above-mentioned first
Matched according to flag sequence, so as in the data markers included by above-mentioned second data markers sequence and above-mentioned first data mark
When data markers included by note sequence are incomplete same, quickly locate out which branch there is a problem, so as to carry
High testing efficiency.
Below with reference to Fig. 7, it illustrates suitable for for the computer system 700 for the electronic equipment for realizing the embodiment of the present application
Structural representation.Electronic equipment shown in Fig. 7 is only an example, to the function of the embodiment of the present application and should not use model
Shroud carrys out any limitation.
As shown in fig. 7, computer system 700 includes CPU (CPU) 701, it can be read-only according to being stored in
Program in memory (ROM) 702 or be loaded into program in random access storage device (RAM) 703 from storage part 708 and
Perform various appropriate actions and processing.In RAM 703, the system that is also stored with 700 operates required various programs and data.
CPU 701, ROM 702 and RAM 703 are connected with each other by bus 704.Input/output (I/O) interface 705 is also connected to always
Line 704.
I/O interfaces 705 are connected to lower component：Importation 706 including keyboard, mouse etc.；Penetrated including such as negative electrode
The output par, c 707 of spool (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Storage part 708 including hard disk etc.；
And the communications portion 709 of the NIC including LAN card, modem etc..Communications portion 709 via such as because
The network of spy's net performs communication process.Driver 710 is also according to needing to be connected to I/O interfaces 705.Detachable media 711, such as
Disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc., are arranged on driver 710, in order to read from it as needed
Computer program be mounted into as needed storage part 708.
Especially, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the process described above with reference to flow chart may be implemented as computer
Software program.For example, embodiment of the disclosure includes a kind of computer program product, it includes being carried on computer-readable medium
On computer program, the computer program include be used for execution flow chart shown in method program code.In such reality
Apply in example, the computer program can be downloaded and installed by communications portion 709 from network, and/or from detachable media
711 are mounted.When the computer program is performed by CPU (CPU) 701, limited in the system for performing the application
Above-mentioned functions.
It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the application can be computer-readable signal media or meter
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing either the two any combination.Computer-readable recording medium for example can be --- but not
Be limited to --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, system, device or the device of infrared ray or semiconductor, or it is any more than combination.Meter
The more specifically example of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to：Electrical connection with one or more wires, just
Take formula computer disk, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), erasable type and may be programmed read-only storage
Device (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only storage (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device,
Or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In this application, computer-readable recording medium can any include or store journey
The tangible medium of sequence, the program can be commanded execution system, device or device and use or in connection.And at this
In application, computer-readable signal media can be included in a base band or as the data-signal of carrier wave part propagation,
Wherein carry computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not limit
In electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be that computer can
Any computer-readable medium beyond storage medium is read, the computer-readable medium, which can send, propagates or transmit, to be used for
Used by instruction execution system, device or device or program in connection.Included on computer-readable medium
Program code can be transmitted with any appropriate medium, be included but is not limited to：Wirelessly, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc., or above-mentioned
Any appropriate combination.
Flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing, it is illustrated that according to the system of the various embodiments of the application, method and computer journey
Architectural framework in the cards, function and the operation of sequence product.At this point, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can generation
The part of one module of table, program segment or code, a part for above-mentioned module, program segment or code is comprising one or more
Executable instruction for realizing defined logic function.It should also be noted that in some realizations as replacement, institute in square frame
The function of mark can also be with different from the order marked in accompanying drawing generation.For example, two square frames succeedingly represented are actual
On can perform substantially in parallel, they can also be performed in the opposite order sometimes, and this is depending on involved function.Also
It is noted that the combination of each square frame in block diagram or flow chart and the square frame in block diagram or flow chart, can use and perform rule
Fixed function or the special hardware based system of operation realize, or can use the group of specialized hardware and computer instruction
Close to realize.
Being described in unit involved in the embodiment of the present application can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.Described unit can also be set within a processor, for example, can be described as：A kind of processor bag
Include receiving unit, program running unit and generation unit.Wherein, the title of these units under certain conditions constitute pair
The restriction of the unit in itself, for example, the first determining unit is also described as, " finger that test program is tested is treated in reception
The unit of order ".
As on the other hand, present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, the computer-readable medium can be
Included in electronic equipment described in above-described embodiment；Can also be individualism, and without be incorporated the electronic equipment in.
Above computer computer-readable recording medium carries one or more program, and when said one or multiple programs, by one, the electronics is set
During standby execution so that the electronic equipment includes：The instruction that test program is tested is treated in reception, wherein, above-mentioned journey to be tested
Sequence is the program with branched structure, and each branch included by above-mentioned program to be tested is previously provided with data markers, above-mentioned
Instruction includes test data and expected result, and above-mentioned expected result includes expecting the data for the branch that above-mentioned test data is flowed through
The first constituted data markers sequence of mark；Above-mentioned test data is inputted into above-mentioned program to be tested, run above-mentioned to be tested
Program, so that above-mentioned program to be tested generates implementation procedure information after end of run, wherein, above-mentioned implementation procedure information includes
The second data markers sequence that the data markers of the actual branch flowed through of above-mentioned test data are constituted；By above-mentioned second data mark
Note sequence is matched with above-mentioned first data markers sequence, and test result is generated based on matching result.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from foregoing invention design, is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Other technical schemes formed by any combination.Such as features described above has similar work(with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical characteristic of energy carries out technical scheme formed by replacement mutually.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of testing, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
The instruction that test program is tested is treated in reception, wherein, the program to be tested is the program with branched structure, institute
State each branch included by program to be tested and be previously provided with data markers, the instruction includes test data and expects to tie
Really, the expected result includes the first data markers for it is expected that the data markers for the branch that the test data is flowed through are constituted
Sequence；
The test data is inputted into the program to be tested, the program to be tested is run, so that the program to be tested exists
Implementation procedure information is generated after end of run, wherein, the implementation procedure information includes actual point flowed through of the test data
The second data markers sequence that the data markers of branch are constituted；
The second data markers sequence is matched with the first data markers sequence, is generated and tested based on matching result
As a result.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described by the second data markers sequence and described first
Data markers sequence is matched, and test result is generated based on matching result, including：
Determining the number for the data markers that the second data markers sequence and the first data markers sequence include respectively is
It is no identical；
If number is identical, further determine that the second data markers sequence and the first data markers sequence include respectively
Same position data markers it is whether identical；
If the second data markers sequence includes and the data markers on the correspondence position in the first data markers sequence
Different target data marks, then generate test result, wherein, the test result is marked including the target data.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that when the data mark included by the second data markers sequence
When the number of note exceeds preset value, the test result is also marked at the second data markers sequence including the target data
In positional information.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described by the second data markers sequence and described first
Data markers sequence is matched, and test result is generated based on matching result, including：
In response to determining the data markers that the second data markers sequence and the first data markers sequence include respectively
Whether number is differed, then further determine that the number of data markers included by the second data markers sequence less than described
The number of data markers included by first data markers sequence；
If being less than, generation includes the test result of loss of data prompt message.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that when the data mark included by the second data markers sequence
When the number of note is less than the number of the data markers included by the first data markers sequence, the test result generated is also wrapped
Include data markers in the first data markers sequence, being not included in the second data markers sequence.
6. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the expected result also includes expected results data；And
It is described that test result is generated based on matching result, including：
In response to determining the same position that the second data markers sequence and the first data markers sequence include respectively
Data markers are identical, then further determine that the program to be tested after end of run produced by actual result data whether with
The expected results data are identical；
In response to determining that the actual result data are identical with the expected results data, then generation include it is following at least one
Test result：Test passes through prompt message, the second data markers sequence, the actual result data.
7. a kind of test device, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Receiving unit, is configured to receive and treats the instruction that test program is tested, wherein, the program to be tested is that have
The program of branched structure, each branch included by the program to be tested is previously provided with data markers, and the instruction includes
Test data and expected result, the expected result include expecting the data markers institute group for the branch that the test data is flowed through
Into the first data markers sequence；
Program running unit, is configured to the test data inputting the program to be tested, runs the program to be tested,
So that the program to be tested generates implementation procedure information after end of run, wherein, the implementation procedure information includes described
The second data markers sequence that the data markers of the actual branch flowed through of test data are constituted；
Generation unit, is configured to be matched the second data markers sequence with the first data markers sequence, base
Test result is generated in matching result.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the generation unit includes：
First determination subelement, is configured to determine the second data markers sequence and the first data markers sequence difference
Including data markers number it is whether identical；
Second determination subelement, if it is identical to be configured to number, further determines that the second data markers sequence and described
Whether the data markers for the same position that the first data markers sequence includes respectively are identical；
Subelement is generated, if being configured to the second data markers sequence includes and pair in the first data markers sequence
The target data mark that the data markers on position are different is answered, then generates test result, wherein, the test result includes described
Target data is marked.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including：
One or more processors；
Storage device, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are by one or more of computing devices so that one or more of processors are real
The existing method as described in any in claim 1-6.
10. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that described program is processed
The method as described in any in claim 1-6 is realized when device is performed.
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