CN107226495A - A kind of energy-saving water system - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving water system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107226495A
CN107226495A CN201710587798.8A CN201710587798A CN107226495A CN 107226495 A CN107226495 A CN 107226495A CN 201710587798 A CN201710587798 A CN 201710587798A CN 107226495 A CN107226495 A CN 107226495A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
ceramic element
cylinder
cursory
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710587798.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
喻文武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710587798.8A priority Critical patent/CN107226495A/en
Publication of CN107226495A publication Critical patent/CN107226495A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/15Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B01D29/17Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration open-ended the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/30Filter housing constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/20Pressure-related systems for filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/58Power supply means for regenerating the filter
    • B01D2201/583Power supply means for regenerating the filter using the kinetic energy of the fluid circulating in the filtering device
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving water system, include running water pipe, the undrinkable water tap and ceramic element purifier being connected by water inlet pipe with running water pipe;The water inlet interface of ceramic element purifier is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, and water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot by drinking-water pipe;Total valve for controlling whole water system is installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe;It is also associated with controlling the ball valve of ceramic element purifier branch road on the pipeline for connecting water inlet interface;The ceramic element purifier includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element component between cylinder and lid in space;The present invention drives water wheels to rotate by lid water jet, drives ceramic element component to be rotated in cylinder, i.e., the scrub of ceramic element component is realized while water purifier potable water.

Description

A kind of energy-saving water system
Technical field
The invention belongs to purifier field, more particularly to a kind of water-saving type ceramic filter element water purification apparatus.
Background technology
At present, when being cleaned to ceramic element purifier filter core, it is to dismantle water purifier, ceramics is washed away with clear water The dirt got off on filter core by scraping blade or brush cleaning, makes it recover permeability.When tap water pressure is smaller or water quality is poor When, it is necessary to often dismantle water purifier cleaning ceramic filter core.So troublesome poeration and easily to filter core cause loss, patent of invention CN Although 103157318A has carried out improving but still existing following defect to drawbacks described above, though 1. need not take out clear filter core Wash, but need to rotate outer magnetic ring to reach the purpose taken out stains with hand propelled;2. the invention is got off for removing cleaning Dirt also need to realize by setting up blowoff valve.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of filter core without dismantling and cleaning And automatic cleaning filter core and the ceramic element purifier for excluding the dirt under cleaning.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of water-saving type ceramic filter element water purification apparatus, Include the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element component between cylinder and lid in space;
The both sides of the lid form water inlet interface and water outlet mouthpiece respectively;Integrally formed with one in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid Water out adapter, water out adapter is connected with water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid also forms the water inlet being connected with water inlet interface Mouthful, the inner bottom part periphery of the lid is additionally provided with sealing ring;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element both ends The water outlet connector with being connected inside ceramic element, water outlet are fixedly connected with the middle of first end socket and the second end socket, the first end socket Connector outer wall is threadedly coupled with water out adapter;The centre of second end socket is connected with connection-peg;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end center forms female adapter;Cylinder inboard wall correspondence the The position of two end sockets forms positioning step;The cylinder lower end outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the lid;
The rotation link positioned by positioning step is installed with the cylinder;The rotation link includes and cylinder The outer ring of inwall interference fit connection, and the inner ring with the connection-peg grafting on the ceramic element component, inner ring and outer ring Between pass through the dowel integrally connected of more than 3;
The position of correspondence ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly in the cylinder;
The length of the brush assembly is the 1/10 of the ceramic element length;
The brush assembly includes the bristle to brush dirt on ceramic element outer wall, and for being fixedly connected with the bristle One connection ring, is co-axially located at the second connection ring above the first connection ring, 2 is passed through between the first connection ring and the second connection ring Connecting rod integrally connected more than individual;The water guide mouthful of more than 2 circular arc is formed in second connection ring;The bristle is consolidated Surely it is connected to the inner surface of the first connection ring;
The density of the brush assembly is less than the density of water, and the second connection ring internal diameter is bigger than ceramic element external diameter by 0.1- 1mm;Small 0.1-the 1mm of cylinder internal diameter described in first connection ring and the second connection ring external diameter ratio;
It is cursory to be provided with above the brush assembly;
The cursory ring that the cursory water guide mouthful position including with the brush assembly is correspondingly arranged, is arranged under the water guide mouthful The cursory screens bar of more than 3 of side, and the cursory connecting rod being integrally attached between cursory ring and cursory screens bar, it is cursory The diameter of connecting rod is less than the width of water guide mouthful;It is described it is cursory be integrally formed for foamed plastic, and cursory density is less than brush The density of component;
The female adapter of the cylinder has been connected through a screw thread screw press;The screw press includes screw rod shaft, one The screw rod boss of screw rod shaft lower end is connected to, and is fixedly connected on the regulation handle of screw rod shaft upper end;
It is located at rotation link top in the cylinder and the piston being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed;
Piston upper end intermediary form has piston boss, and the piston upper end forms Spring Card positioned at piston boss periphery Groove;
Spring is connected between the piston and screw press;
The spring includes the pressure spring and connecting spring being coaxially disposed;
The connecting spring lower end is fastened in spring card slot, and upper end is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, the connecting plate with Cylinder inner top offsets;
The pressure spring lower end is fastened on piston boss, and upper end is fastened on screw rod boss;The connecting plate intermediary form There is the circular hole passed through for screw rod boss.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Water inlet interface of the present invention connects water supply pipe, The water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water spigot, in drinking water spigot and the undrinkable water on the water supply pipe of water purifier When tap is in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is moved up under tap water hydraulic effect, is connected with piston Spring contraction, while the cursory cursory ring is separated under buoyancy with the second connection ring of brush assembly, the water guide Mouth is opened, and brush assembly is with cursory upward motion, and the water of cursory top is then flowed relatively downward by water guide mouthful, on cursory When floating to extreme position, brush assembly, which is continued up, to be floated to water guide and mouthful is offseted with cursory ring, and water guide mouthful is closed;When close to water purification When undrinkable water tap on the water supply pipe of device is opened so that pressure is reduced in water supply pipe, and now spring extends, living Plug is moved down, and cursory top pressure is more than pressure below, because the water guide mouthful is in closure, brush assembly together with it is cursory to Lower motion, realizes scrub of the bristle to ceramic element component, so as to realize that the power produced by tap water hydraulic is cleaned automatically The purpose of ceramic element;On the other hand, while bristle is cleaned to ceramic element again by remove under a small amount of dirt with Running water is reversely flowed into water supply pipe through water inlet interface, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, and blowoff valve is installed without extra.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lid of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of screw press of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cursory structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of brush assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of ceramic element component of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is ceramic element decontamination motion schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 A portions schematic enlarged-scale view.
Figure 11 is Fig. 9 B portions schematic enlarged-scale view.
Figure 12 is the diagrammatic cross-section of cylinder of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 15, Figure 16 are the structural representations of water pump.
Figure 17 is the cross section structure diagram of water pump.
Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 are the structural representations of guide housings.
Figure 21 is Figure 20 C portions schematic enlarged-scale view.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of electromagnet.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the second electromagnet.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of piston and drain parts.
Figure 25 is the circuit system block diagram of water pump.
Figure 26 is the driving voltage timing diagram of each electromagnet.
1st, lid;11st, water inlet interface;111st, water inlet;12nd, water outlet mouthpiece;13rd, sealing ring;14th, water out adapter;2nd, cylinder Body;20th, link is rotated;21st, positioning step;22nd, female adapter;3rd, ceramic element component;31st, ceramic element;32nd, first End socket;33rd, water outlet connector;34th, the second end socket;341st, connection-peg;4th, brush assembly;41st, the first connection ring;42nd, connecting rod; 43rd, the second connection ring;44th, water guide mouthful;46th, bristle;5th, piston;501st, spring card slot;502nd, piston boss;51st, spring;511、 Pressure spring;512nd, connecting spring;52nd, connecting plate;53rd, screw press;531st, regulation handle;532nd, screw rod shaft;533rd, spiral shell Bar boss;6th, it is cursory;61st, cursory ring;62nd, cursory connecting rod;63rd, cursory screens bar.
8th, running water pipe;81st, water inlet pipe;82nd, drinking-water pipe;9th, water pump;91st, guide housings;911st, binding post;912、 Lead;913rd, conductive chute a;914th, conductive chute b;915th, conductive trough;916th, locating channel;9161st, longitudinal cell body; 9162nd, oblique lower spigot surface a;9163rd, the first positioning port;9164th, locating piece;9165th, V-shaped positioning surface;9166th, oblique lower spigot surface b; 9167th, the second positioning port;9168th, guide groove is returned;92nd, pump case;93rd, pump cover;931st, water intaking valve;932nd, outlet valve;94th, it is living Plug;941st, piston rod;942nd, clamping ring;95th, drainpipe;951st, intake valve;952nd, draining valve;953rd, fixed block;961st, first Electromagnet;962nd, the second electromagnet;963rd, the 3rd electromagnet;9601st, iron core;9602nd, pilot hole;9603rd, coil windings; 9604th, insulation outer ring;9605th, elastic brush;9606th, it is oriented to plush copper;97th, Hall sensor.
P, ceramic element purifier;M, drinking water spigot;N, undrinkable water tap.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1-Figure 12, the present embodiment is a kind of water-saving type ceramic filter element water purification apparatus, includes what is be connected through a screw thread Cylinder 2 and lid 1, and the ceramic element component 3 between cylinder and lid in space.
The both sides of the lid form water inlet interface 11 and water outlet mouthpiece 12 respectively;In the middle of the inner bottom part of lid one into Type has a water out adapter 14, and water out adapter is connected with water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid is also formed and water inlet interface phase The water inlet 111 of connection, the inner bottom part periphery of the lid is additionally provided with sealing ring 13.
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element two The water outlet with connecting inside ceramic element is fixedly connected with the middle of the first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 of end, the first end socket to connect Joint 33, water outlet connector outer wall is threadedly coupled with water out adapter;The centre of second end socket is connected with connection-peg 341.
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end center forms female adapter 22;Cylinder inboard wall The position of the second end socket of correspondence forms positioning step 21;The cylinder lower end outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the lid.
The rotation link 20 positioned by positioning step is installed with the cylinder;The rotation link includes The outer ring being connected, and the inner ring with the connection-peg grafting on the ceramic element component, inner ring are interference fitted with cylinder inboard wall By the dowel integrally connected of more than 3 between outer ring.
The position of correspondence ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly 4 in the cylinder.The length of the brush assembly is The 1/10 of the ceramic element length;The brush assembly includes the bristle 46 to brush dirt on ceramic element outer wall, uses In the first connection ring 41 for being fixedly connected with the bristle, the second connection ring 43 above the first connection ring, first are co-axially located at By the connecting rod integrally connected of more than 2 between connection ring and the second connection ring;Formed in second connection ring 2 with The water guide mouthful 44 of upper circular arc;The bristle is fixedly connected on the inner surface of the first connection ring.
The density of the brush assembly is less than the density of water, and the second connection ring internal diameter is bigger than ceramic element external diameter 0.1—1mm;Small 0.1-the 1mm of cylinder internal diameter described in first connection ring and the second connection ring external diameter ratio.
Cursory 6 are provided with above the brush assembly;The cursory water guide mouthful position pair including with the brush assembly The cursory ring 61 that should be set, is arranged in the cursory screens bar 63 of more than 3 below the water guide mouthful, and be integrally attached to float The cursory connecting rod 62 between ring and cursory screens bar is floated, the diameter of cursory connecting rod is less than the width of water guide mouthful;It is described cursory It is integrally formed for foamed plastic, and cursory density is less than the density of brush assembly.
The female adapter of the cylinder has been connected through a screw thread screw press 53;The screw press includes screw rod shaft 532, the screw rod boss 533 of screw rod shaft lower end is integrally attached to, and be fixedly connected on the regulation handle of screw rod shaft upper end 531。
It is located at rotation link top in the cylinder and the piston 5 being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed.It is described Piston upper end intermediary form has piston boss 502, and the piston upper end forms spring card slot 501 positioned at piston boss periphery.
Spring 51 is connected between the piston and screw press;The spring includes the pressure spring 511 being coaxially disposed With connecting spring 512;The connecting spring lower end is fastened in spring card slot 501, and upper end is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, The connecting plate offsets with cylinder inner top.
The pressure spring lower end is fastened on piston boss, and upper end is fastened on screw rod boss;In the middle of the connecting plate Form the circular hole passed through for screw rod boss.
Water inlet interface of the present invention connects water supply pipe, and the water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water spigot, in drinking water When tap and the undrinkable water tap on the water supply pipe of water purifier are in closed mode, the work of cylinder internal upper part Plug is moved up under tap water hydraulic effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston, while the cursory cursory ring is in buoyancy Effect is lower to be separated with the second connection ring of brush assembly, and the water guide mouthful is opened, and brush assembly is cursory with cursory upward motion The water of top then mouthful is flowed relatively downward by water guide, when it is cursory float to extreme position when, brush assembly continues up floating Offseted to water guide mouthful with cursory ring, water guide mouthful closure;When the undrinkable water tap on the water supply pipe of water purifier is opened When so that pressure is reduced in water supply pipe, and now spring extends, and piston is moved down, and cursory top pressure is pressed more than lower section Power, because the water guide mouthful is in closure, brush assembly is moved downward together with cursory, realizes brush of the bristle to ceramic element component Wash, so as to realize the purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core produced by tap water hydraulic;On the other hand, bristle is to ceramics Again by a small amount of dirt under removing as running water through water inlet interface reversely flows into water supply pipe while filter core is cleaned In, and flowed out by undrinkable water tap, blowoff valve is installed without extra.
Due to undrinkable water tap substantially daily will water receiving wash one's hands or wash vegetables etc., water consumption is much larger than drinking the fire hose The water yield of head, the dirt produced during ceramic element water will not be aligned with respect to denier for undrinkable water tap water outlet amount Normal washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth is impacted.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Figure 13 and Fig. 1 to Figure 12, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, includes running water pipe 8, is led to Cross the undrinkable water tap N that water inlet pipe 81 is connected with running water pipe(Wash water)With ceramic element purifier P;Ceramic element The water inlet interface of purifier is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, and water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water by drinking-water pipe 82 Leading M.The ceramic element purifier is the ceramic element purifier described in embodiment 1.
The total valve for controlling whole water system can be installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe 81.Connect into The ball valve of control ceramic element purifier branch road can be also connected with the pipeline of water interface.
When drinking water spigot and undrinkable water tap are in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in running water Moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When undrinkable water tap is opened so that running water pipe internal pressure Power is reduced, and now spring extends, and piston is moved down, and running water promotes driving water wheels to rotate under piston effect, drives ceramics Element kit is rotated in cylinder, and has been fixedly installed in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module for removing ceramic element The bristle of dirt, again by a small amount of dirt under removing as running water connects through water inlet while bristle is cleaned to ceramic element Mouth is reversely flowed into running water pipe, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, realizes the automatic cleaning of ceramic element component.
Embodiment 3
With reference to shown in Figure 14 and Fig. 1 to Figure 12, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, includes running water pipe 8, is led to Cross the undrinkable water tap N that water inlet pipe 81 is connected with running water pipe(Wash water)With ceramic element purifier P;Ceramic element The water inlet interface of purifier is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, and water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water by drinking-water pipe 82 Leading M;The water inlet pipe is also connected with a water pump by three-way pipe, and the outlet valve of water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe, water pump Water intaking valve connection underground water water pipe;The ceramic element purifier is the ceramic element purifier described in embodiment 1.
The total valve for controlling whole water system can be installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe 81.Connect into The ball valve of control ceramic element purifier branch road can be also connected with the pipeline of water interface.
When drinking water spigot and undrinkable water tap are in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in running water Moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When undrinkable water tap is opened so that running water pipe internal pressure Power is reduced, and now spring extends, and piston is moved down, and running water promotes driving water wheels to rotate under piston effect, drives ceramics Element kit is rotated in cylinder, and has been fixedly installed in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module for removing ceramic element The bristle of dirt, again by a small amount of dirt under removing as running water connects through water inlet while bristle is cleaned to ceramic element Mouth is reversely flowed into running water pipe, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, realizes the automatic cleaning of ceramic element component.
When tap water cut-off, total valve is closed, starts water pump groundwater abstraction and uses.The work of ceramic element purifier Make principle constant.
With reference to shown in Figure 15 to Figure 26, the water pump includes the guide housings 91 of upper end closed lower ending opening, fixed to connect The pump case 92 of the circular tube shaped of guide housings bottom is connected on, the pump cover 93 of pump case lower end is fixedly connected on, is slidably mounted on pump case Interior piston 94, and three the to drive piston up-down electromagnet in guide housings.
Three electromagnet include the 3rd electromagnet 963 for being fixedly mounted on guide housings inner top, and slide The second electromagnet 962 and the first electromagnet 961 in guide housings, the first electromagnet are located under the second electromagnet Side.
The electromagnet includes the iron core 9601 of annular, is fixedly connected on the coil windings 9603 of its outer diameter, fixed Two for being connected to the insulation outer ring 9604 of coil windings periphery and being fixedly connected on the outer ring outer wall of insulation are symmetrically arranged Elastic brush 9605, two elastic brush are connected with the two ends of coil windings respectively, and the centre of iron core is circular pilot hole 9602.Described elastic brush is the copper sheet for being bent into U-shaped.
Position on the insulation outer ring of second electromagnet different from elastic brush also forms two guiding plush coppers 9606.
The inner bottom part center of the guide housings is fixedly connected with one and the pilot hole of each electromagnet coordinates the company of slip The lead 912 connect;The guide housings inwall forms a pair of conductive chute a913 along guide housings length direction, leads for a pair Conduction material is formed on electric chute b914 and a pair of conductive groove 915, the conductive chute a, conductive chute b and conductive trough inwall It is fixedly connected with above the bed of material, the guide housings with conductive chute a each described, leading on conductive chute b and conductive trough The binding post 911 of material layer electrical connection;The elastic brush of 3rd electromagnet is electrically connected with conductive trough, second electricity The elastic brush of magnet is slidably connected with conduction chute a, and the elastic brush of first electromagnet is slided with conductive chute b to be connected Connect;The guide housings inwall also form a pair and the second electromagnet on guiding plush copper coordinate the locating channel that is slidably connected 916。
With each to conductive chute a, the binding post that conductive chute b and conductive trough are connected respectively passes through wire and controller electricity Connection,
The locating channel includes a longitudinal cell body 9161, and the lower end of longitudinal cell body forms a tiltedly lower spigot surface A9162, tiltedly lower spigot surface a lower end form the first positioning port 9163, side of first positioning port away from tiltedly lower spigot surface a into Type has tiltedly lower spigot surface b9166, and tiltedly lower spigot surface b lower end forms the second positioning port 9167, the surface of the second positioning port The return guide groove 9168 that upper end is connected with longitudinal cell body is formed, longitudinal cell body and the position returned between guide groove are formed One locating piece 9164, the upper end of locating piece is relative with returning to guide groove and staggers with cannelure body position, under locating piece End is V-shaped positioning surface 9165, and V-shaped positioning surface is only located at the first positioning port and tiltedly lower spigot surface b surface, and V-arrangement is positioned The peak position in face is located above tiltedly lower spigot surface b.
The upper end of piston 94 is fixedly connected with more than 3 piston rods 941 being distributed with circumference array, each piston rod End is connected with an annular clamping ring 942 jointly, and clamping ring is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet by screw.
It is fixedly connected with above piston on a fixed block 953, fixed block and is fixed with a spiral helicine drainpipe 95, Intake valve 951 and draining valve 952 are installed above pump case, the drainpipe upper end is connected with draining valve.
Water intaking valve 931 and outlet valve 932 are connected with the pump cover.The intake valve, draining valve, water intaking valve, outlet valve It is check valve.
Described controller is SCM Based control circuit or PLC, in pump working, control Device inputs corresponding control electric current to three electromagnet respectively.Specifically, being pushed away the stage under piston, controller controls the 3rd electromagnetism Iron and the second electromagnet, which are powered, produces opposing magnetic field, and magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to move downward, pole is moved in the second electromagnet During extreme position(Electromagnet conduction time is set by controller), controller control the 3rd electromagnet temporarily power off, controller control Make the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is powered and produces opposing magnetic field, magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to continue to move downward, the 3rd electricity When magnet is powered off, the guiding plush copper of the second electromagnet is stuck in the V-shaped positioning surface position on locating channel, will not move up; Piston pulls up the stage, and controller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered and produces magnetic field in the same direction, and gravitation driving in magnetic field is lived Plug motion upwards, now the guiding plush copper on the second electromagnet is moved to the second positioning port position, to the first electromagnet and second Electromagnetic actuation to together when, controller control the 3rd electromagnet be powered produce with the second electromagnet magnetic field in the same direction, magnetic field is drawn Power driving piston is continued up.
Due to pulling up the stage in piston, especially the second half, because three electromagnet are powered simultaneously, forms stronger magnetic field Power, can effectively drive piston upwards.The water pump is particularly suitable as suction pump, can be the water or other of lower position Liquid is pumped toward a high position.
One Hall sensor 97 is installed in the bottom outer wall of the pump case, the signal of Hall sensor and controller is defeated Enter end electrical connection.
The operation principle of the water pump is such, when the first electromagnet is moved down into extreme position, hall sensing Device detects signal, and controller obtains the total time spent during the first electromagnet is moved to bottom from the top, then In next cycle, controller controls the time of the driving current of each electromagnet to be set according to the total time as reference It is fixed.It is proportional with pressure size outside water pump water outlet valve that piston is moved to the total time of bottom from the top.Such as water pump is firm When starting work, during piston is moved downward, the 3rd electromagnet of driving, the current time of the first electromagnet are 3s, driving the The current time of two electromagnet is 6s;And Hall sensor detects the first electromagnet and is moved to the time of bottom for 4s, then At next cycle, the 3rd electromagnet of driving, the current time of the first electromagnet are changed to 2s, when driving the electric current of the second electromagnet Between be changed to 4s;In piston up motion process, what the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet were powered is also set to and piston total time The time moved downward is identical.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of energy-saving water system, it is characterised in that:Include running water pipe, be connected by water inlet pipe with running water pipe Undrinkable water tap and ceramic element purifier;The water inlet interface of ceramic element purifier is connected by three-way pipe and water inlet pipe Connect, water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot by drinking-water pipe;
Total valve for controlling whole water system is installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe;Connect water inlet interface It is also associated with controlling the ball valve of ceramic element purifier branch road on pipeline;
The ceramic element purifier includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and installed in cylinder and lid it Between ceramic element component in space;
The both sides of the lid form water inlet interface and water outlet mouthpiece respectively;Integrally formed with one in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid Water out adapter, water out adapter is connected with water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid also forms the water inlet being connected with water inlet interface Mouthful, the inner bottom part periphery of the lid is additionally provided with sealing ring;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element both ends The water outlet connector with being connected inside ceramic element, water outlet are fixedly connected with the middle of first end socket and the second end socket, the first end socket Connector outer wall is threadedly coupled with water out adapter;The centre of second end socket is connected with connection-peg;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end center forms female adapter;Cylinder inboard wall correspondence the The position of two end sockets forms positioning step;The cylinder lower end outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the lid;
The rotation link positioned by positioning step is installed with the cylinder;The rotation link includes and cylinder The outer ring of inwall interference fit connection, and the inner ring with the connection-peg grafting on the ceramic element component, inner ring and outer ring Between pass through the dowel integrally connected of more than 3;
The position of correspondence ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly in the cylinder;
The length of the brush assembly is the 1/10 of the ceramic element length;
The brush assembly includes the bristle to brush dirt on ceramic element outer wall, and for being fixedly connected with the bristle One connection ring, is co-axially located at the second connection ring above the first connection ring, 2 is passed through between the first connection ring and the second connection ring Connecting rod integrally connected more than individual;The water guide mouthful of more than 2 circular arc is formed in second connection ring;The bristle is consolidated Surely it is connected to the inner surface of the first connection ring;
The density of the brush assembly is less than the density of water, and the second connection ring internal diameter is bigger than ceramic element external diameter by 0.1- 1mm;Small 0.1-the 1mm of cylinder internal diameter described in first connection ring and the second connection ring external diameter ratio;
It is cursory to be provided with above the brush assembly;
The cursory ring that the cursory water guide mouthful position including with the brush assembly is correspondingly arranged, is arranged under the water guide mouthful The cursory screens bar of more than 3 of side, and the cursory connecting rod being integrally attached between cursory ring and cursory screens bar, it is cursory The diameter of connecting rod is less than the width of water guide mouthful;It is described it is cursory be integrally formed for foamed plastic, and cursory density is less than brush The density of component;
The screw rod interface of the cylinder has been connected through a screw thread screw press;The screw press includes screw rod shaft, integrally connects The screw rod boss of screw rod shaft lower end is connected on, and is fixedly connected on the regulation handle of screw rod shaft upper end;
It is located at rotation link top in the cylinder and the piston being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed;
Piston upper end intermediary form has piston boss, and the piston upper end forms Spring Card positioned at piston boss periphery Groove;
Spring is connected between the piston and screw press;
The spring includes the pressure spring and connecting spring being coaxially disposed;
The connecting spring lower end is fastened in spring card slot, and upper end is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, the connecting plate with Cylinder inner top offsets;
The pressure spring lower end is fastened on piston boss, and upper end is fastened on screw rod boss;The connecting plate intermediary form There is the circular hole passed through for screw rod boss.
CN201710587798.8A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of energy-saving water system Pending CN107226495A (en)

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CN201610259835.8A CN105817065B (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of water-saving type ceramic filter element water purification apparatus
CN201710587798.8A CN107226495A (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of energy-saving water system

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CN201610259835.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105817065B (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of water-saving type ceramic filter element water purification apparatus
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CN106698772A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-24 重庆杰鑫直饮水净化设备有限公司 Outdoor water purifier
CN106731352B (en) * 2017-01-05 2019-03-15 台州河云机械有限公司 A kind of Water filtration air purifier
CN109248486A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-22 东莞市正品五金电子有限公司 A kind of ceramic filtering water dispenser component

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