CN107226301B - Tank container and its tank body - Google Patents

Tank container and its tank body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107226301B
CN107226301B CN201610369472.3A CN201610369472A CN107226301B CN 107226301 B CN107226301 B CN 107226301B CN 201610369472 A CN201610369472 A CN 201610369472A CN 107226301 B CN107226301 B CN 107226301B
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China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
base
cladding
tank body
clad plate
Prior art date
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CN201610369472.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107226301A (en
Inventor
王勇
姚春荣
梁勋南
许愿
王治宇
宋红梅
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Zhongji An Ruihuan Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Nantong CIMC Tank Equipment Co Ltd
CIMC Enric Holding Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Application filed by China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd, Nantong CIMC Tank Equipment Co Ltd, CIMC Enric Holding Shenzhen Co Ltd filed Critical China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610369472.3A priority Critical patent/CN107226301B/en
Publication of CN107226301A publication Critical patent/CN107226301A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • B65D90/022Laminated structures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/58Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tank container and its tank bodies.Tank body includes cylinder and the end socket for being set to cylinder both ends;The tank body is made of stainless steel clad plate, the stainless steel clad plate includes the cladding of base and corrosion resistance higher than the austenite stainless steel material of base of nitrogenous low-nickel austenitic stainless steel material, the whole inner surface for being continuously at least coated on the base of the cladding.Tank body of the invention has been provided simultaneously with the comprehensive performance of good corrosion resistance, high moulding, high intensity and the low cost of raw material, in the wall thickness that can also reduce tank body lower to a certain degree, mitigates tank body self weight, increases the storage and transportation efficiency of tank body.Further, the present invention is also by the improvement to stainless steel clad plate base and cladding chemical component, to obtain more preferably performance.

Description

Tank container and its tank body
Technical field
The present invention relates to warehousing and transportation facilities field, in particular to a kind of tank container and its tank body.
Background technique
In storage equipment field, tank container is current using a kind of widest dress for transporting chemical medium and raw material It is standby.It generallys use frame and adds tank structure, and wherein tank body is according to the type of shipped medium frequently with carbon steel or stainless steel system It makes.Cover large range of chemical medium to transport, be more to use corrosion-resistant preferable stainless steel material, wherein 316L Stainless steel using relatively broad.Though 316L stainless steel material corrosion resistance with higher, intensity is relative to other classes Type stainless steel material is lower.During design and use, only the lower thickness on surface layer reaches anti-as corrosion allowance layer Rotten effect, corrosion allowance layer is below as part of the force participation wall thickness Strength co-mputation, and to reach required intensity, 316L is not The tank body of rust steel generally requires to be designed as having biggish thickness, increases material cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tank container and its tank body, the corrosion-resistant of tank body in the prior art is solved Property, be difficult to the problem of getting both in terms of high intensity, cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of tank body of tank container, including cylinder and is set to The end socket at cylinder both ends;The tank body is made of stainless steel clad plate, and the stainless steel clad plate includes nitrogenous low-nickel austenitic The base of stainless steel material and corrosion resistance are higher than the cladding of the austenite stainless steel material of base, and the cladding is whole continuously At least it is coated on the inner surface of the base.
More preferably, the overall thickness of the cladding accounts for the 2%~30% of the stainless steel clad plate overall thickness.
More preferably, the overall thickness of the cladding accounts for the 10%~30% of the stainless steel clad plate overall thickness.
More preferably, between the base and the cladding by be welded to connect, and hot rolling, solid solution, pickling and form institute State stainless steel clad plate.
More preferably, the cladding is the type austenite stainless steel material of 316L, 316 or 304.
More preferably, the chemical component mass percent of the base are as follows: C:0.03~0.10%, Si:0.2-1.0%, Mn: 6.0~8.5%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:1.5~3.0%, Mo:0.1~0.5%, Cu:1.5~3.0%, N:0.10~ 0.25%, P:0.005~0.40%, S:0.001~0.01%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;The cladding is 316L type stainless steel material, chemical component mass percent are as follows: C≤0.03%, Si≤0.75%, Mn≤2.0%, Cr: 16.0~18.0%, Ni:10.0~14.0%, Mo:2.0~3.0%, N≤0.10%, P≤0.045%, S≤0.030%, Remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;And above-mentioned base, plied timber element need to meet following relationship simultaneously: Md30/50 (α ')= 580-520C%-2Si%-16Mn%-16Cr%-23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%-10Mo%≤20 DEG C.
More preferably, the chemical component mass percent of the base are as follows: C:0.03~0.10%, Si:0.2-1.0%, Mn: 6.0~8.5%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:1.5~3.0%, Mo:0.1~0.5%, Cu:1.5~3.0%, N:0.10~ 0.25%, P:0.005~0.40%, S:0.001~0.01%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;The cladding is 316 Type stainless steel material, chemical component mass percent are as follows: C≤0.08%, Si≤0.75%, Mn≤2.0%, Cr:16.0~ 18.0%, Ni:10.0~14.0%, Mo:2.0~3.0%, N≤0.10%, P≤0.045%, S≤0.030%, remaining is Fe And inevitable impurity;And above-mentioned base, plied timber element need to meet following relationship: Md30/50 (α ')=580- simultaneously 520C%-2Si%-16Mn%-16Cr%-23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%-10Mo%≤20 DEG C.
More preferably, the chemical component mass percent of the base are as follows: C:0.03~0.10%, Si:0.2-1.0%, Mn: 6.0~8.5%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:1.5~3.0%, Mo:0.1~0.5%, Cu:1.5~3.0%, N:0.10~ 0.25%, P:0.005~0.40%, S:0.001~0.01%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;The cladding is 304 Type stainless steel material, chemical component mass percent are as follows: C≤0.07%, Si≤0.75%, Mn≤2.0%, Cr:17.5~ 19.5%, Ni:8.0~10.5%, N≤0.10%, P≤0.045%, S≤0.030%, remaining for Fe and inevitably it is miscellaneous Matter;And above-mentioned base material element need to meet following relationship: Md30/50 (α ')=580-520C%-2Si%-16Mn%- simultaneously 16Cr%-23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%-10Mo%≤20 DEG C.
More preferably, in the chemical component of the base: C:0.05~0.08%, Mn:6.5~8.0%, Cr:16.0~ 17.0%, Ni:2.0~2.5%, Cu:2.0~2.5%, N:0.14~0.20%, by percentage to the quality.
More preferably, room temperature tensile intensity >=650MPa of the stainless steel clad plate, elongation percentage >=50%, -196 DEG C of undershoots Hit function >=27J.
More preferably, the stainless steel clad plate is double-layer structure, by one layer of base and is located at the base layer interior surface One layer of cladding constitute.
More preferably, the stainless steel clad plate is three-decker, by one layer of base and is located at the base The cladding of two layers of the inner surface and the outer surface is constituted.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of tank containers, including tank body as described above.
As shown from the above technical solution, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: tank body of the invention uses stainless steel Composite plate is made, which has the stainless steel cladding of high-intensitive stainless steel base and good corrosion resistance, can While corrosion resistance comparable with the 316L or 316 or 304 stainless steels of holding and high corrosion resistance, also have higher Intensity and good moulding and low-temperature impact toughness can be with for the tank body of existing common 316L stainless steel material Reduce thickness, according to the difference of tank container box, tank body thickness can reduce 0.1mm~0.2mm etc., reduce ratio 2% ~3% or so, tank body material of main part cost can reduce by 20% or more, more economical in cost;Meanwhile the weight of tank body can be reduced About 30kg~60kg reduces ratio and accounts for 2%~3% of tank weight or so, improves storage and transportation efficiency.The base of the stainless steel clad plate Layer and cladding are all austenitic stainless steel, and hot-working character is close, compared with prior art medium carbon steel adds stainless steel clad plate, this Stainless steel clad plate employed in invention has better manufacturability.Meanwhile base has preferable corrosion resistance, it is multiple Plywood process prevents substrate surface or section from corroding the generation of problem without special process.To sum up, tank body of the invention The comprehensive performance of good corrosion resistance, high moulding, high intensity and the low cost of raw material has been provided simultaneously with it, moreover it is possible to reduce tank body Wall thickness, mitigate tank body self weight, increase the storage and transportation efficiency of tank body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of tank body.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross section structure schematic diagram of stainless steel clad plate used by tank body in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another cross section structure signal of stainless steel clad plate used by tank body in the preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is micro- group of the cross section of stainless steel clad plate embodiment 1 used by tank body in the preferred embodiment of the present invention Knit photo.
Fig. 5 is base, plied timber in stainless steel clad plate embodiment 2 used by tank body in the preferred embodiment of the present invention With the cold working strain-induced martensite variation relation comparison diagram of 1 substrate stainless steel of comparative example.
The reference numerals are as follows: 1, tank body;11, cylinder;12, end socket;10, stainless steel clad plate;101, base;102, Cladding;103, cladding.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment for embodying feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that The present invention can have various variations in different embodiments, neither depart from the scope of the present invention, and theory therein Bright and diagram inherently is illustrated as being used, rather than to limit the present invention.
The present invention provide it is a kind of by stainless steel composite plate texture at tank body and with the tank container of the tank body, In, tank body can be connected with frame in the prior art and form tank container.
Refering to fig. 1, the structure type of tank body 1 is common structure, mainly by cylinder 11 and the envelope for being set to 11 both ends of cylinder First 12 form the structure with internal storage space.Based on the preferred embodiment of the present invention, cylinder 11 and end socket 12 be not respectively by Rust steel composite board 10 is made, and rear cylinder body 11 and end socket 12 weld.
Referring to Fig.2, stainless steel clad plate 10 can be double-layer structure, by one layer of base 101 and it is located at 101 inner surface of base One layer of cladding 102 constitute.Wherein, reference is in the space that is enclosed using tank body 1 of orientation of "inner", "outside", similarly hereinafter.That is: stainless After steel composite board 10 is made as tank body 1, base 101 is the outer layer of tank body 1, is in contact with external environment;Cladding 102 is tank body 1 Internal layer, the medium shipped with the inside of tank body 1 is in contact.
Referring again to Fig. 3, stainless steel clad plate 10 can also be three-decker, by one layer of base 101 and be located at base Two layers of cladding 102,103 of 101 the inner surface and the outer surface of layer is constituted.
In two kinds of structure types of above-mentioned stainless steel clad plate 10, cladding 102 (103) is integrally continuously coated on base 101 inner surface, or it is also coated on the outer surface of base 101 simultaneously.The material of base 101 is that nitrogenous low-nickel austenitic is stainless Steel, the material of cladding 102 (103) are the austenitic stainless steel that corrosion resistance is higher than 101 material of base, for example, 316L, 316 or 304 type austenitic stainless steels etc..
According to the difference of each national standard, the title of the type austenitic stainless steel of 316L, 316 or 304 is also had nothing in common with each other.Wherein, The corresponding approximate trade mark of 316L type stainless steel or code name include: S31603, and 1.4402,1.4404, SUS316L etc..316 types are stainless The corresponding approximate trade mark of steel or code name include: S31600, S31608,1.4401, SUS316 etc..304 type stainless steels are corresponding close It include: S30400, S30408,1.4301, SUS304 etc. like the trade mark or code name.
The stainless steel clad plate of the invention can be kept and 316L or 316 or the comparable corrosion resistance of 304 stainless steels While, also there is higher intensity and good moulding and low-temperature impact toughness, 316L stainless steel can be replaced and be applied to tank In body, it for the tank body of 316L stainless steel material, can reduce thickness, save material cost.The stainless steel clad plate Base and cladding be all austenitic stainless steel, hot-working character is close, adds stainless steel clad plate phase with prior art medium carbon steel Than stainless steel clad plate employed in the present invention has better manufacturability.Meanwhile base has preferable corrosion resistance Can, composite plate process prevents substrate surface or section from corroding the generation of problem without special process.
Wherein, the overall thickness (d102+d103 in d102 or Fig. 3 structure i.e. in Fig. 2 structure) of cladding 102 (103) accounts for stainless The 2%~30% of 10 overall thickness d10 of steel composite board.More preferably, between 10%~30%.In stainless steel clad plate thickness ratio Aspect will affect the product quality and service life of stainless steel clad plate if stainless steel cladding is too thin;On the other hand, stainless steel Cladding is too thick, and material cost is higher, and the economy of product is poor.For this purpose, stainless steel cladding total thickness accounts for stainless steel clad plate total thickness 2~30% be advisable while so that stainless steel clad plate has good service performance, also there is preferable economy.
Preferably, in stainless steel clad plate 10 used by tank body 1, the chemical component of base 101 and cladding 102 (103) Using following design ingredients.
The chemical component mass percent of base 101 are as follows: C:0.03~0.10%, Si:0.2-1.0%, Mn:6.0~ 8.5%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:1.5~3.0%, Mo:0.1~0.5%, Cu:1.5~3.0%, N:0.10~ 0.25%, P:0.005~0.40%, S:0.001~0.01%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity.
The chemical component of cladding 102 (103) according to the difference of its material and it is different, it is specific as follows.
When cladding 102 (103) is 316 type stainless steel, chemical component mass percent are as follows: C≤0.03%, Si≤ 0.75%, Mn≤2.0%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:10.0~14.0%, Mo:2.0~3.0%, N≤0.10%, P≤ 0.045%, S≤0.030%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;And above-mentioned base, plied timber element need to meet such as simultaneously Lower relationship: Md30/50 (α ')=580-520C%-2Si%-16Mn%-16Cr%-23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%- 10Mo%≤20 DEG C.Wherein, Md30/50 (α ') refers to that 30% plastic strain amount, which occurs, leads to 50% α ' martensite transformation temperature, under Together, it will not be repeated again below.
When cladding 102 (103) is 316 type stainless steel, chemical component mass percent are as follows: C≤0.08%, Si≤ 0.75%, Mn≤2.0%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:10.0~14.0%, Mo:2.0~3.0%, N≤0.10%, P≤ 0.045%, S≤0.030%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;And above-mentioned base, plied timber element need to meet such as simultaneously Lower relationship: Md30/50 (α ')=580-520C%-2Si%-16Mn%-16Cr%-23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%- 10Mo%≤20 DEG C.
When cladding 102 (103) is 304 type stainless steel, chemical component mass percent are as follows: C≤0.07%, Si≤ 0.75%, Mn≤2.0%, Cr:17.5~19.5%, Ni:8.0~10.5%, N≤0.10%, P≤0.045%, S≤ 0.030%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;At this point, above-mentioned base material element need to meet following relationship simultaneously: Md30/50 (α ')=580-520C%-2Si%-16Mn%-16Cr%-23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%-10Mo%≤20 ℃。
Further, more preferably, in the chemical component of base 101: C:0.05~0.08%, Mn:6.5~8.0%, Cr: 16.0~17.0%, Ni:2.0~2.5%, Cu:2.0~2.5%, N:0.14~0.20%, by percentage to the quality.
In the stainless steel clad plate 10, the restriction of material (hereinafter referred to as " substrate ") above-mentioned constituent of base 101 is managed By as follows:
C (carbon): carbon is strong austenite former, can replace nickel to a certain extent, and austenite is promoted to be formed, and is stablized Austenite structure, while the intensity of stainless steel can be improved.But when carbon content is excessively high, carbon in conjunction with chromium after formed in crystal boundary Chromium-rich carbide, leads to intercrystalline corrosion;In addition, the chromium-rich carbide formed also reduces the impact flexibility of steel.Too low carbon content Difficulty and cost in preparation process will be increased.Therefore, it is 0.03~0.10% that carbon content is designed in substrate stainless steel of the present invention.
Si (silicon): silicon in fusion process be used for deoxidation, therefore, in general stainless steel containing 0.2% or more silicon.But The solubility of nitrogen will be reduced when silicone content is excessively high.Therefore, it is 0.2~1.0% that silicone content is designed in substrate stainless steel of the present invention.
Mn (manganese): manganese is weaker austenite former, but is that strong austenite structure is stablized in stainless steel Element, and solubility of the nitrogen in steel can be improved.In low nickle type austenitic stainless steel, the elements compoundings such as carbon, nitrogen in manganese and steel Effect, part replace nickel to ensure that stainless steel is austenite structure at room temperature.But manganese has the corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel Negative effect.Therefore, manganese content control is 6.0~8.5%.
Cr (chromium): chromium is most important alloying element in stainless steel, is to obtain stainless steel rustless property and corrosion proof guarantee. Since chromium is the element for significantly increasing corrosion resistance, to guarantee good corrosion resistance, chromium is designed in substrate stainless steel of the present invention Content is 16.0% or more.But chromium is main ferrite former, excessively high chromium will be difficult to ensure that substrate obtains room temperature Austenite structure.Therefore, chromium content control is 16.0~18.0% in substrate stainless steel of the present invention.
Ni (nickel): nickel be to be formed with the mutually most important element of stable austenite, while be the key that guarantee low-temperature flexibility material Material.But nickel is expensive, therefore, nickel content control is 1.5~3.0% in substrate stainless steel of the present invention, to guarantee that material has Have lower cost, at the same ensure steel under austenite structure and low temperature at room temperature have excellent impact flexibility.
Mo (molybdenum): molybdenum is the important element that corrosion resistance is improved in stainless steel, and mechanism is to stablize passivating film and promotion Enrichment of the chromium in passivating film, molybdenum can also act synergistically with nitrogen, further increase pitting resistance, therefore, the master of molybdenum Act on is to improve corrosion resistance.But molybdenum content is excessively high will to increase cost of alloy, the molybdenum content control in substrate stainless steel of the present invention It is made as 0.1~0.5%.
Cu (copper): copper is a kind of austenite former, and the addition of copper can be improved the plasticity of stainless steel, but copper content It is unfavorable for hot-working character when excessively high.Therefore, copper content control is 1.5~3.0% in substrate stainless steel of the present invention.
N (nitrogen): nitrogen is very strongly formation, the element for stablizing and expanding austenitic area in stainless steel.Nitrogen is stainless It, can also be bright under the premise of significantly reducing material plasticity and toughness in steel other than it can substitute precious resource such as nickel The aobvious intensity for improving material, moreover it is possible to improve the resistance to spot corrosion performance of stainless steel.But nitrogen content it is excessively high when, nitrogen containing metal will be increased Between the risk that is mutually formed, while improving melting and hot worked difficulty, cause to be difficult to produce.Therefore, substrate stainless steel of the present invention In Control of Nitrogen Content be 0.10~0.25%.
P (phosphorus): phosphorus is considered as harmful element in substrate stainless steel, should try to control more lower better.
S (sulphur): in view of manganese content is higher in substrate stainless steel, MnS field trash easy to form influences corrosion resisting property, together When influence in view of sulphur to welding pool mobility, it is therefore desirable to control level of the sulfur content 0.001~0.01%.
It should be noted that the content of three chromium in substrate stainless steel of the present invention, manganese, nitrogen elements must collaborative design add Add.In order to make nitrogen there are enough solid solubility in steel, a certain amount of chromium, manganese element must be just added, but single in order to guarantee Austenite structure, chromium content can not be too high.It is referred to using chromium equivalent and nickel equivalent, Creq (chromium equivalent)=%Cr+%Mo+ 1.5%Si, Nieq (nickel equivalent)=%Ni+30%C+30%N+0.5%Mn+0.25%Cu.By calculating Creq and Nieq, match The result for closing Schaeffler-Delong (She Fule-De Long) controls Phase Proportion, therefore substrate stainless steel Ni content in the present invention After reduction, it is necessary to properly increase N content to ensure austenite phase tissue.
In addition, the stainless composition of steel of substrate is set in order to guarantee that stainless steel clad plate 10 has excellent good cold-forming property Meter ensures Md30/50 (α ') at 20 DEG C hereinafter, wherein Md30/50 (α ') is determined by following calculation formula: Md30/50 (α ')= 580-520C%-2Si%-16Mn%-16Cr%-23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%-10Mo%.Such as substrate Md30/50 (α ') It is excessively high, it is easy to produce strain-induced martensite tissue during room temperature cold deformation, to influence the stability of Deformation structure.This hair In bright, base 101 ensures Md30/50 (α ') at 20 DEG C hereinafter, with 316L stainless steel material by the design of reasonable ingredient The compound obtained stainless steel clad plate 10 of cladding 102,103 carried out under the conditions of room temperature (20 DEG C) deflection 20% it is below it is cold plus Work there is no that strain-induced martensite generates, and cold working deformed microstructure is more stable, therefore, have more excellent cold working Performance.
By above-mentioned design ingredient, base 101 uses high Cr austenitic stainless steel containing N, Mo microalloying, ensure that base not The steel that becomes rusty has preferable corrosion resistance and intensity, while adding the Ni of 1.5-3.0%, and it is good to ensure that base 101 has Low-temperature impact toughness promotes the comprehensive performance of composite plate.
Between base 101 and cladding 102,103 by be welded to connect, and hot rolling, solid solution, pickling and form stainless steel double Plywood 10.Since base 101 and cladding 102,103 are all austenitic stainless steel, after the two welding, weld corrosion resistance can be excellent.
Specifically, stainless steel clad plate 10 is during fabrication, stainless by the nitrogenous low-nickel austenitic required according to mentioned component Steel is made up as the austenitic stainless steel cladding 102 (or 102,103) that base 101 is higher than base with corrosion resistance of welding method Single or double stainless steel composite billet;Stainless steel composite billet hot rolling, solid solution, pickling are made stainless steel clad plate 10, or into one Stainless-steel cold-rolling roll bending is made by rear road cold rolling process in step.
10 room temperature tensile intensity of stainless steel clad plate >=650MPa used by tank body 1 of the present invention, elongation percentage >=50% ,- Ballistic work >=27J at 196 DEG C has high-strength and high-ductility, and low-temperature impact toughness and excellent corrosion resistance, and has preferable Cold working and welding service performance, the use of pure 316L stainless steel is replaced in tank body 1, there is more preferably performance.
Table 1 lists multiple embodiments of stainless steel clad plate 10 used by tank body 1 of the present invention and comparative example base, multiple The chemical component and compound proportion situation, table 2 of layer list the key performance of stainless steel clad plate 10 and comparative example composite plate.Its In, listed stainless steel clad plate 10 is used as cladding using 316L type stainless steel in table, for other use 316 type stainless steels or For the stainless steel clad plate of 304 type stainless steel cladding, also there is substantially similar comprehensive performance.
The selected processing of compound proportion for accounting for composite plate overall thickness 2%~30% according to chemical component in table 1 and cladding total thickness Then stainless steel composite billet is made by welding method in good base and cladding, hot rolling, solid solution, that stainless steel is made in pickling is compound Plate, composite plate total thickness are 6mm;Wherein, difficult to understand in the compound 316L of any surface of base using nitrogenous low-nickel austenitic stainless steel as base Family name's body stainless steel cladding obtains single side composite plate (the i.e. stainless steel clad plate of double-layer structure shown in Fig. 2 of base's 101+ cladding 102 10, when being made as tank body 1, using cladding 102 as the internal layer of tank body 1);Using nitrogenous low-nickel austenitic stainless steel as base, in base The upper and lower surface of layer is continuously coated with 316L austenitic stainless steel cladding and obtains the double of cladding 102+ base 101+ cladding 103 Face composite plate (i.e. the stainless steel clad plate 10 of three-decker shown in Fig. 3).
The test of the properties such as mechanical stretch, impact and corrosion is carried out to above-mentioned stainless steel clad plate 10.Wherein, mechanics is drawn Performance is stretched to carry out according to GB/T 6396-2008 clad steel plate mechanics and technological property test method;Impact test is according to GB 2016-80 metal Charpy V test method carries out;Spot welds corrosive nature is stainless according to GB/T 17899-1999 Steel pitting potential measurement method carry out, corrosion among crystalline grains according to GB/T 4334-2008 metal and alloy corrosion-stainless steel E method in Huey test method carries out.Specific test result is referring to table 2.
After having surveyed properties, the original base of embodiment 2 listed in table 1, cladding are cold worked, ferrite is utilized Instrument measures the magnetic content after steel plate difference cold deformation, to characterize the variation of strain-induced martensite amount (volume fraction), as a result See Fig. 5.
The microstructure for observing Fig. 4 base and cladding combination interface, it can be found that the austenite grain of base, cladding mutually melts Close recrystallization length is integrated, this show base with cladding at combination interface there are phase counterdiffusion between atom, i.e. composite plate has been It is formed full by the mode of metallurgical bonding;
As shown in Figure 5, the nitrogenous low-nickel austenitic stainless steel of 2 base of embodiment, cladding 316L stainless steel Md30/50 (α ')≤ It is 20 DEG C, basic to be generated without magnetic after the cold working of the room temperature of deflection≤20%.1 base stainless steel Md30/50 of comparative example (α ') at 45 DEG C or so, 10% cold deformation is magnetic obvious, that is, produces strain-induced martensite.
Although describing the present invention with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that, term used be explanation and Term exemplary, and not restrictive.Due to the present invention can be embodied in a variety of forms without departing from invention spirit or Essence, it should therefore be appreciated that above embodiment is not limited to any of the foregoing details, and should be defined by the appended claims The whole change and modification widely explained, therefore fallen into claim or its equivalent scope in spirit and scope all should be with Attached claim is covered.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of tank body of tank container, including cylinder and the end socket for being set to cylinder both ends;It is characterized by: the tank body It is made of stainless steel clad plate, the stainless steel clad plate includes the base of nitrogenous low-nickel austenitic stainless steel material and corrosion-resistant Property be higher than base austenite stainless steel material cladding, the cladding is integrally continuously at least coated on the interior table of the base Face;The cladding is combined as a whole with the base layer metallurgy;The cladding is the type austenite stainless steel of 316L, 316 or 304 Matter;
The base material element meets following relationship: Md30/50 (α ')=580-520C%-2Si%-16Mn%-16Cr%- 23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%-10Mo%≤20 DEG C;
Room temperature tensile intensity >=650MPa of the stainless steel clad plate, elongation percentage >=50%, ballistic work >=27J at -196 DEG C.
2. tank body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is total that the overall thickness of the cladding accounts for the stainless steel clad plate The 2%~30% of thickness.
3. tank body according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is total that the overall thickness of the cladding accounts for the stainless steel clad plate The 10%~30% of thickness.
4. tank body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by being welded to connect between the base and the cladding, And hot rolling, solid solution, pickling and form the stainless steel clad plate.
5. tank body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chemical component mass percent of the base are as follows: C: 0.03~0.10%, Si:0.2-1.0%, Mn:6.0~8.5%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:1.5~3.0%, Mo:0.1 ~0.5%, Cu:1.5~3.0%, N:0.10~0.25%, P:0.005~0.40%, S:0.001~0.01%, remaining is Fe And inevitable impurity;
The cladding is 316L type stainless steel material, chemical component mass percent are as follows: C≤0.03%, Si≤0.75%, Mn ≤ 2.0%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:10.0~14.0%, Mo:2.0~3.0%, N≤0.10%, P≤0.045%, S ≤ 0.030%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;
And above-mentioned plied timber element need to meet following relationship: Md30/50 (α ')=580-520C%-2Si%- simultaneously 16Mn%-16Cr%-23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%-10Mo%≤20 DEG C.
6. tank body according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the chemical component mass percent of the base are as follows: C: 0.03~0.10%, Si:0.2-1.0%, Mn:6.0~8.5%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:1.5~3.0%, Mo:0.1 ~0.5%, Cu:1.5~3.0%, N:0.10~0.25%, P:0.005~0.40%, S:0.001~0.01%, remaining is Fe And inevitable impurity;
The cladding is 316 type stainless steel materials, chemical component mass percent are as follows: C≤0.08%, Si≤0.75%, Mn ≤ 2.0%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:10.0~14.0%, Mo:2.0~3.0%, N≤0.10%, P≤0.045%, S ≤ 0.030%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;
And above-mentioned plied timber element need to meet following relationship: Md30/50 (α ')=580-520C%-2Si%- simultaneously 16Mn%-16Cr%-23Ni%-300N%-26Cu%-10Mo%≤20 DEG C.
7. tank body according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the chemical component mass percent of the base are as follows: C: 0.03~0.10%, Si:0.2-1.0%, Mn:6.0~8.5%, Cr:16.0~18.0%, Ni:1.5~3.0%, Mo:0.1 ~0.5%, Cu:1.5~3.0%, N:0.10~0.25%, P:0.005~0.40%, S:0.001~0.01%, remaining is Fe And inevitable impurity;
The cladding is 304 type stainless steel materials, chemical component mass percent are as follows: C≤0.07%, Si≤0.75%, Mn ≤ 2.0%, Cr:17.5~19.5%, Ni:8.0~10.5%, N≤0.10%, P≤0.045%, S≤0.030%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity.
8. according to the described in any item tank bodies of claim 5-7, which is characterized in that in the chemical component of the base: C:0.05 ~0.08%, Mn:6.5~8.0%, Cr:16.0~17.0%, Ni:2.0~2.5%, Cu:2.0~2.5%, N:0.14~ 0.20%, by percentage to the quality.
9. tank body according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the stainless steel clad plate is double-layer structure, It is constituted by one layer of base and positioned at one layer of cladding of the base layer interior surface.
10. tank body according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the stainless steel clad plate is three-decker, It is made of one layer of base and two layers of cladding for being located at the base layer interior surface and outer surface.
11. a kind of tank container, which is characterized in that including such as described in any item tank bodies of claim 1-10.
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CN109355592B (en) * 2018-11-27 2021-01-08 浦项(张家港)不锈钢股份有限公司 Non-magnetic 316L stainless steel and production method thereof
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