CN107225768A - A kind of manufacture craft of the double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture craft of the double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107225768A
CN107225768A CN201710541296.1A CN201710541296A CN107225768A CN 107225768 A CN107225768 A CN 107225768A CN 201710541296 A CN201710541296 A CN 201710541296A CN 107225768 A CN107225768 A CN 107225768A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
fiber pipe
outer layer
layer
metal joint
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Granted
Application number
CN201710541296.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107225768B (en
Inventor
陈子龙
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Shanghai Lingrong Mstar Technology Ltd.
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Xihua University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/046Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/08Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted built up with interlaced cross members

Abstract

Present invention relates particularly to a kind of manufacture craft of the double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer.Purpose is to provide a kind of double-deck carbon fiber pipe for being molded the good foam layer of fast, bonding quality.Described manufacture craft comprises the following steps:Interior mold forming, carbon fiber pipe shaping, carbon fiber pipe post processing;Described carbon fiber pipe forming step includes the shaping of internal layer carbon fiber pipe, foam formable layer, outer layer carbon fiber pipe and is molded.Inside and outside carbon fiber pipe carries out a certain degree of Nian Jie, raising adhesive strength with froth bed respectively;Froth bed absorbs vibration noise;It is completed while each formable layer bonding with metal joint, it is to avoid the not concentricity problem after carbon fiber pipe and joint bonding;Glue may not flow at coupler bore in bonding process, reduce subsequent operation;Rotation status is in all the time when each layer bonding and shaping, and the glue of bonding site is more evenly distributed.

Description

A kind of manufacture craft of the double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer
The application is Application No.:201610333315.7, the applying date:2016-05-19, " one kind has bubble to patent name The divisional application of the patent of invention of the double-deck carbon fiber pipe and its manufacture craft of foam interlayer ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to carbon fiber field, and in particular to a kind of making work of the double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer Skill.
Background technology
Carbon fibre composite is progressively popularized from high-end fields such as Aero-Space to civil area, and carbon fiber pipe has Proportion is small, rigidity is big, intensity is high, it is corrosion-resistant the advantages of, be widely used in medicine equipment, sports equipment.But it is due to its own Characteristic makes the mechanical connection of carbon fiber pipe extremely difficult, so then being become using glue bonding, one kind is fairly simple efficiently to be connected Connect mode.Nowadays, many steel construction pieces on automobile just gradually mitigate weight using the replacement of carbon fiber product.
The vehicle frame of truss-like automobile is formed by connecting by multiple tubing element, and traditional truss frame materials are mainly steel pipe or aluminium Compo pipe, now new truss vehicle frame uses carbon fiber pipe, but is due to the connection between carbon fiber pipe and carbon fiber pipe Connection with other parts can not use welding, can only be using bonding or bolt connection, but the intensity of bonding is smaller, and bolt Connection can then destroy the carbon filament of carbon fiber pipe, make easily to be broken during its stress, for these situations, be used in the prior art The carbon fiber pipe of truss vehicle frame is all to be bonded a metal joint at the two ends of carbon fiber body, then passes through metal joint and other Carbon fiber pipe or part are attached.
Prior art is all first to make carbon fiber pipe, then coats glue on metal joint, then by carbon fiber pipe and Metal joint sticks together, and fabrication cycle is long.Connect for convenience, fit-up gap be often set between carbon fiber pipe and joint, The axiality so resulted between carbon fiber pipe and joint is bigger than normal, and glue is in uneven thickness, if coating adhesive dilutional hyponatremia Words, unnecessary glue can also flow to joint be used for connect internal thread at, and joint and carbon fiber pipe end face, glue curing After be very difficult to processing, cause post processing workload increase.When carbon fiber layer is Nian Jie with glue, joint modes of emplacement is usually Horizontal positioned or vertical placement, due to the influence of gravity, glue federation skewness causes carbon fiber pipe Nian Jie with joint Quality Down afterwards.
Existing carbon fiber pipe is all individual layer, because the thickness of carbon cloth is smaller, therefore carbon fiber pipe often wall thickness It is smaller, its noise to automobile and vibrate no attenuation so that the noise of truss-like automobile and vibrate larger.Carbon cloth The area Nian Jie with joint is also smaller, and in order to improve adhesive strength, generally requires the boss lengthening of joint, with increase its with The area of carbon cloth contact, but so again the weight of carbon fiber pipe can be caused to increase.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of above-mentioned monitoring device, present invention relates particularly to a kind of double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer Manufacture craft.Purpose is to provide a kind of technique for sticking for the double-deck carbon fiber pipe that production cost is low, shaping is fast, bonding quality is good.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of double-layer carbon with foam layer The manufacture craft of fibre pipe, described double-deck carbon fiber pipe sets gradually outer layer carbon fiber pipe from outside to inner side, froth bed, interior Layer carbon fiber pipe;The two ends of the double-deck carbon fiber pipe are connected with a metal joint respectively;
Described metal joint includes the first dome platform, and the first dome platform upper surface sets the second dome platform, the second dome Platform upper surface sets the 3rd dome platform;The upper surface of the first dome platform, the lateral surface position of the second dome platform set first Sealing ring, the upper surface of the second dome platform, the lateral surface position of the 3rd dome platform set the second sealing ring, and the described 3rd is convex The upper surface of round platform sets the 3rd sealing ring;
The medial surface of the outer layer carbon fiber pipe is connected with the lateral surface of the second dome platform, the end face of outer layer carbon fiber pipe with The upper surface of first sealing ring is tightly connected;The medial surface and the 3rd dome platform of the internal layer carbon fiber pipe, the 3rd sealing ring Lateral surface is connected;The upper surface of the end face and the second sealing ring of the internal layer carbon fiber pipe is tightly connected;
Described double-deck carbon fiber pipe also includes being used for internal model, the external mold of its shaping;Described internal model includes being arranged on most The peel ply in outside, vacuum film layer, waterproof layer, viscous layer are set gradually from peel ply to inner side, and the inner side of viscous layer is set Cavernous body;The external mold is removably formed by connecting by two semicircular cylinders, and the external mold is set gradually by lateral surface to medial surface Shell, the first outer layer, the second outer layer, the 3rd outer layer, the shell, the first outer layer, the second outer layer, the 3rd outer layer structure each other Into detachable connection;
Described the first outer layer, the second outer layer, the 3rd outer layer shape respectively with outer layer carbon fiber pipe, froth bed, internal layer The shape of carbon fiber pipe is adapted;
The manufacture craft of described double-deck carbon fiber pipe comprises the following steps:Interior mold forming, carbon fiber pipe shaping, carbon fiber Pipe is post-processed;Described carbon fiber pipe forming step include the shaping of internal layer carbon fiber pipe, foam formable layer, outer layer carbon fiber pipe into Type;
Described internal model forming step is:The two ends of external mold are connected with a metal joint respectively, make the 3rd outer layer Medial surface is contacted with the lateral surface of the 3rd dome platform, and the upper surface of the end face and the second sealing ring of the 3rd outer layer is adjacent to, and then will Internal model is penetrated in the cavity region of two metal joints and external mold;Pour into bindless dry sand powder successively into the cavernous body of internal model End, glue, then dry internal model, make corpus cavernosum, when glue solidification Nian Jie with dry sand and cavernous body hardening after certain time, External mold is pulled down, and the 3rd outer layer is removed from external mold;
Described internal layer carbon fiber pipe forming step is:Carbon cloth is wrapped in successively internal model, the 3rd dome platform it is outer On side;Then the external mold for having removed the 3rd outer layer is arranged on to the outside of carbon cloth, makes the end face and second of the second outer layer The upper surface of sealing ring is close to, while the medial surface of the second outer layer is close to the lateral surface of carbon cloth;Connect to the metal of one end The 3rd permeability hole poured into the 3rd permeability hole on head on epoxy resin, the metal joint of the other end by vacuum tube successively with Knockout drum, vavuum pump connection;Simultaneously pressurize is vacuumized to the region that the second outer layer, internal model, the second sealing ring are surrounded for a period of time, to be made It is wrapped in internal model, the carbon cloth on the 3rd dome platform lateral wall and is cured as internal layer carbon fiber pipe, then pulls down external mold, and by Two outer layers are removed from external mold;
Described froth bed forming step is:The external mold for having removed the second outer layer is connected with metal joint again, makes The madial wall of one outer layer is close to the lateral wall of the second dome platform, while the lateral surface of the end face of the first outer layer and the second sealing ring It is adjacent to, then pours into foam and coagulator into the second permeability hole on the metal joint of one end, by the metal joint of the other end On second infiltration bore closure, make foam-filled and be solidificated in the area that the first outer layer, internal layer carbon fiber pipe, the second sealing ring are surrounded Domain;Then external mold is pulled down, and the first outer layer is removed from external mold;
Described outer layer carbon fiber pipe forming step is:The external mold for having removed the first outer layer is connected with metal joint again Connect, carbon cloth is wound on froth bed, the lateral surface of the second dome platform, into the first permeability hole on the metal joint of one end The first permeability hole poured on epoxy resin, the metal joint of the other end is connected with knockout drum, vavuum pump successively by vacuum tube; Simultaneously pressurize is vacuumized to the region that shell, internal model, the first sealing ring are surrounded for a period of time, to be made to be wrapped in froth bed and the first dome Carbon cloth on platform lateral surface is cured as outer layer carbon fiber pipe.
It is preferred that, in described carbon fiber pipe forming step, poured into the 3rd permeability hole on the metal joint of one end In the solidification process of epoxy resin and internal layer carbon fiber pipe, described internal layer carbon fiber pipe at the uniform velocity rotates around its axis all the time; Poured into the second permeability hole on the metal joint of one end in the solidification process of foam, coagulator and froth bed, it is described Froth bed at the uniform velocity rotates around its axis all the time;Epoxy resin is poured into the first permeability hole on the metal joint of one end and outer In the solidification process of layer carbon fiber pipe, described outer layer carbon fiber pipe at the uniform velocity rotates around its axis all the time.
The invention has the advantages that:Carbon fiber pipe is by outer layer carbon fiber pipe, froth bed, internal layer carbon fiber pipe structure Into structural strength is good, and inside and outside carbon fiber pipe is Nian Jie with metal joint respectively, increases adhesive strength;Inside and outside carbon fiber pipe It is a certain degree of Nian Jie with froth bed progress respectively, make double-deck carbon fiber pipe structural strength more preferable;Froth bed can effectively absorb The noise between vibration and wheel and ground between wheel and vehicle body;Itself and metal joint are completed while each formable layer Bonding, it is to avoid the not concentricity problem after carbon fiber pipe and joint bonding;Glue may not flow at coupler bore in bonding process, Also the end face area of carbon fiber pipe and joint will not be flowed to, subsequent operation is reduced;All the time in rotation when each layer bonding and shaping State, the glue of bonding site is more evenly distributed, and bonding quality is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is double-deck carbon fiber pipe sectional view;
Fig. 2 is external mold and joint connection diagram in internal model forming step;
Fig. 3 is corpus cavernosum schematic diagram in internal model forming step;
Fig. 4 be internal layer carbon fiber pipe forming step in pour into epoxy resin schematic diagram to the 3rd permeability hole;
Fig. 5 be froth bed forming step in pour into foam and coagulator schematic diagram to the second permeability hole;
Fig. 6 be outer layer carbon fiber pipe forming step in pour into epoxy resin schematic diagram to the first permeability hole;
Fig. 7 installs blanking cover schematic diagram to remove metal joint lower surface after inner membrance;
Fig. 8 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 3.
Embodiment
" on ", " under " used herein, " bottom " are the vocabulary for illustrating the structure of the present invention for convenience and using, not right Any type of limitation of claim Composition of contents of the present invention.
A kind of manufacture craft of double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer as Figure 1-Figure 8, described double-layer carbon Fibre pipe sets gradually outer layer carbon fiber pipe 1, froth bed 2, internal layer carbon fiber pipe 3 from outside to inner side;The double-deck carbon fiber The two ends of pipe are connected with a metal joint 4 respectively.
As shown in Figure 7, described metal joint 4 includes the first dome platform 51, and the upper surface of the first dome platform 51 sets the Two dome platforms 61, the upper surface of the second dome platform 61 sets the 3rd dome platform 71;It is the upper surface of the first dome platform 51, second convex The lateral surface position of round platform 61 sets the first sealing ring 52, the upper surface of the second dome platform 61, the 3rd dome platform 71 it is outer Lateral location sets the second sealing ring 62, and the upper surface of the 3rd dome platform 71 sets the 3rd sealing ring 72;Described 3rd is close The section of seal 72 is bowl-type, and the internal diameter of its upper end is more than the internal diameter of lower end, can so allow internal model 8 and internal layer carbon fiber pipe 3 Medial surface preferably fit.The bottom surface of first circular bosses 51 is connected with blanking cover 14, after double-deck carbon fiber pipe is molded, using stifled Lid 14 can be sealed related permeability hole.
The medial surface of the outer layer carbon fiber pipe 1 is connected with the lateral surface of the second dome platform 61, the end of outer layer carbon fiber pipe 1 Face and the upper surface of the first sealing ring 52 are tightly connected;The medial surface of the internal layer carbon fiber pipe 3 and the 3rd dome platform the 71, the 3rd The lateral surface connection of sealing ring 72;The upper surface of the end face of the internal layer carbon fiber pipe 3 and the second sealing ring 62 is tightly connected.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, shaft core position of the metal joint 4 along its axis direction sets connection through hole 41, even Connect and internal thread is set in hole 41;The connection through hole 41 of two metal joints 4 is respectively connected with the rotary shaft 11 of a horizontal positioned, Rotary shaft 11 is connected with motor 12.Double-deck carbon fiber pipe can be so allowed to be molded and its process Nian Jie with metal joint 4 In all the time be in rotation status, allow epoxy resin distribution evenly, improve bonding quality.
For convenience appropriate epoxy resin, foam, coagulator are added in each step, while unnecessary in order to prevent Epoxy resin flow into connection through hole 41, or flow to the lateral surface and bottom face of metal joint 4, the first dome platform 51 Bottom face sets multiple the first permeability hole 53, the second permeability hole 63, the 3rd permeability holes 73 circumferentially along its axial direction;Institute The perforate in the lateral wall of the first permeability hole 53 stated and the second dome platform 61 radially direction is connected, the second described permeability hole 63 sequentially pass through the first dome platform 51, the second dome platform 61, the first sealing ring 62, the 3rd described permeability hole 73 and the 3rd dome The perforate connection of the lateral wall of platform 71 radially.
Described double-deck carbon fiber pipe also includes being used for internal model 8, the external mold 9 of its shaping;As shown in Figure 8, internal model 8 includes Outermost peel ply 82 is arranged on, vacuum film layer 83, waterproof layer 84, viscous layer are set gradually from peel ply 82 to inner side 85, the inner side of viscous layer 85 sets cavernous body 81, and each layer of internal model 8 is elastomeric flexible plastics or elastomeric flexible composite structure Into, thus internal model 8 lateral surface shape can according to its inner side cavernous body 1 change in shape and change, internal model 8 is put into water When cavernous body 1 softens after certain time, the shape of internal model 8 can be changed, and cavernous body 1 can also be compressed.
Described external mold 9 is removably formed by connecting by two semicircular cylinders, can be the side difference in two semicircular cylinders Flange is set and then is bolted or is bound two semicircular cylinders using snap ring.The external mold 9 by lateral surface to Medial surface sets gradually shell 90, the first outer layer 91, the second outer layer 92, the 3rd outer layer 93, the shell 90, the first outer layer 91, Second outer layer 92, the 3rd outer layer 93 constitute detachable connection each other, can be between endothecium structure and layer structure Connected by way of interference fit or endothecium structure and layer structure radially set the mode of pin-and-hole and pin Connection.
Described shell 90, the first outer layer 91, the second outer layer 92, anti-snearing is respectively coated on the medial surface of the 3rd outer layer 93 Layer;Described the first outer layer 91, the second outer layer 92, the 3rd outer layer 93 shape respectively with outer layer carbon fiber pipe 1, froth bed 2, interior The shape of layer carbon fiber pipe 3 is adapted.
The manufacture craft of described double-deck carbon fiber pipe comprises the following steps:Interior mold forming, carbon fiber pipe shaping, carbon fiber Pipe is post-processed.
As shown in Figures 2 to 7, described internal model forming step is:By the two ends of external mold 9 respectively with a metal joint 4 connections, make the medial surface of the 3rd outer layer 93 be contacted with the lateral surface of the 3rd dome platform 71, the end face of the 3rd outer layer 93 and second close The upper surface of seal 62 is adjacent to, and internal model 8 is immersed in the water into a period of time, cavernous body 81 is softened, internal model 8 then is penetrated into two In the cavity region of metal joint 4 and external mold 9;Pour into bindless dry sand powder, glue successively into the cavernous body 81 of internal model 8 Water, then dry internal model 8, expand cavernous body 81, after certain time when glue it is Nian Jie with dry sand solidify and cavernous body 81 harden, External mold 9 is pulled down, and the 3rd outer layer 93 is removed from external mold 9.
Described carbon fiber pipe forming step include the shaping of internal layer carbon fiber pipe, foam formable layer, outer layer carbon fiber pipe into Type;
Described internal layer carbon fiber pipe forming step is:Carbon cloth is wrapped in internal model 8, the 3rd dome platform 71 successively On lateral surface;Then will remove the 3rd outer layer 93 external mold 9 be arranged on carbon cloth outside, the end face of the second outer layer 92 with The upper surface of second sealing ring 62 is close to, while the medial surface of the second outer layer 92 is close to the lateral surface of carbon cloth;Then to The 3rd permeability hole poured into the 3rd permeability hole 73 on the metal joint 4 of one end on epoxy resin, the metal joint 4 of the other end 73 are connected with knockout drum, vavuum pump successively by vacuum tube;Start vavuum pump, motor 12, to the second outer layer 92, internal model 8, The region that second sealing ring 62 is surrounded, which vacuumizes simultaneously pressurize, for a period of time, makes epoxy resin be distributed on internal model 8, the 3rd dome platform 71 On carbon cloth on lateral wall, while carbon cloth is in rotation status all the time, make being more evenly distributed for epoxy resin.Due to There is provided the second sealing ring 62, the 3rd sealing ring 72 so that epoxy resin is only in the medial surface of the 3rd outer layer 93 and the outside of internal model 8 Region flowing between face, and can not flow in connection through hole 41, on the lateral surface that can not also flow to the first circular bosses 51.Work as carbon Fiber cloth is cured as after internal layer carbon fiber pipe 3, is closed vavuum pump, motor 12, is pulled down external mold 9, and by the second outer layer 92 from Removed on external mold 9.
Described froth bed forming step is:The external mold 9 for having removed the second outer layer 92 is connected with metal joint 4 again, The madial wall of the first outer layer 91 is set to be close to the lateral wall of the second dome platform 61, while the end face of the first outer layer 91 and the second sealing The lateral surface of circle 62 is adjacent to, and foam and coagulator are then poured into the second permeability hole 63 on the metal joint 4 of one end, will be another The second permeability hole 63 on the metal joint 4 of one end is closed, while starting motor, is made foam-filled and is solidificated in outside first The region that layer 91, internal layer carbon fiber pipe 3, the second sealing ring 62 are surrounded, due to being provided with the second sealing ring 62, the 3rd sealing ring 72 so that the area filling of foam and coagulator only between the medial surface of the second outer layer 92 and the lateral surface of internal model 8, and can not flow Into connection through hole 41, on the lateral surface that can not also flow to the first circular bosses 51.When pulling down external mold 9 after foam curing, and by One outer layer 91 is removed from external mold 9.
Described outer layer carbon fiber pipe forming step is:To remove the external mold 9 of the first outer layer 91 again with metal joint 4 Connection, winds carbon cloth on froth bed 2, the lateral surface of the second dome platform 61, is oozed to first on the metal joint 4 of one end The first permeability hole 53 poured into open-work 53 on epoxy resin, the metal joint 4 of the other end by vacuum tube successively with knockout drum, Vavuum pump is connected;Start vavuum pump, motor 12, the region that shell 90, internal model 8, the first sealing ring 53 are surrounded is vacuumized And pressurize is for a period of time, the carbon cloth being wrapped on the lateral surface of 2 and first dome platform of froth bed 51 is set to rotate and be cured as outer Layer carbon fiber pipe 1.
Described carbon fiber pipe post-processing step is:Breaking glue solution is poured into cavernous body 81, will after cavernous body 81 softens Internal model 8 is taken out, and then blanking cover 14 is arranged on the bottom face of the first dome platform 51.
In described carbon fiber pipe forming step, epoxy is poured into the 3rd permeability hole 73 on the metal joint 4 of one end In the solidification process of resin and internal layer carbon fiber pipe 3, described internal layer carbon fiber pipe 3 at the uniform velocity rotates around its axis all the time;To Poured into the second permeability hole 63 on the metal joint 4 of one end in the solidification process of foam, coagulator and froth bed 2, it is described Froth bed 2 at the uniform velocity rotated around its axis all the time;Epoxy resin is poured into the first permeability hole 53 on the metal joint 4 of one end And in the solidification process of outer layer carbon fiber pipe 1, described outer layer carbon fiber pipe 1 at the uniform velocity rotates around its axis all the time.So may be used To allow epoxy resin, foam, the coagulator portion of uniform week during solidification, the influence of gravity is overcome, makes the effect of bonding More preferably.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of manufacture craft of the double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer, described double-deck carbon fiber pipe is from outside to inner side Set gradually outer layer carbon fiber pipe (1), froth bed (2), internal layer carbon fiber pipe (3);The two ends difference of the double-deck carbon fiber pipe It is connected with a metal joint (4);
Described metal joint (4) includes the first dome platform (51), and first dome platform (51) upper surface sets the second dome platform (61), second dome platform (61) upper surface sets the 3rd dome platform (71);It is the upper surface of the first dome platform (51), second convex The lateral surface position of round platform (61) sets the first sealing ring (52), the upper surface of the second dome platform (61), the 3rd dome platform (71) lateral surface position sets the second sealing ring (62), and the upper surface of the 3rd dome platform (71) sets the 3rd sealing ring (72);
The medial surface of the outer layer carbon fiber pipe (1) is connected with the lateral surface of the second dome platform (61), outer layer carbon fiber pipe (1) End face and the upper surface of the first sealing ring (52) are tightly connected;The medial surface and the 3rd dome platform of the internal layer carbon fiber pipe (3) (71), the lateral surface connection of the 3rd sealing ring (72);The end face of the internal layer carbon fiber pipe (3) is upper with the second sealing ring (62) End face seal is connected;
Described double-deck carbon fiber pipe also includes being used for internal model (8), the external mold (9) of its shaping;Described internal model (8) includes setting In outermost peel ply (82), vacuum film layer (83), waterproof layer (84), viscosity are set gradually from peel ply (82) to inner side Layer (85), the inner side of viscous layer (85) sets cavernous body (81);The external mold (9) by two semicircular cylinders removably connection and Into the external mold (9) sets gradually shell (90), the first outer layer (91), the second outer layer (92), the 3rd by lateral surface to medial surface Outer layer (93), the shell (90), the first outer layer (91), the second outer layer (92), the 3rd outer layer (93) constitute removable each other Unload the connection of formula;
Described the first outer layer (91), the second outer layer (92), the 3rd outer layer (93) shape respectively with outer layer carbon fiber pipe (1), Froth bed (2), the shape of internal layer carbon fiber pipe (3) are adapted;
It is characterized in that:The manufacture craft of described double-deck carbon fiber pipe comprises the following steps:Interior mold forming, carbon fiber pipe into Type, carbon fiber pipe post processing;Described carbon fiber pipe forming step includes the shaping of internal layer carbon fiber pipe, foam formable layer, outer layer Carbon fiber pipe is molded;
Described internal model forming step is:The two ends of external mold (9) are connected with a metal joint (4) respectively, make the 3rd outer layer (93) medial surface is contacted with the lateral surface of the 3rd dome platform (71), the end face of the 3rd outer layer (93) and the second sealing ring (62) Upper surface is adjacent to, and then penetrates internal model (8) in the cavity region of two metal joints (4) and external mold (9);To internal model (8) Bindless dry sand powder, glue are poured into cavernous body (81) successively, internal model (8) is then dried, cavernous body (81) is expanded, one When glue solidification Nian Jie with dry sand and cavernous body (81) is hardened after fixing time, external mold (9) is pulled down, and by the 3rd outer layer (93) from outer Removed on mould (9);
Described internal layer carbon fiber pipe forming step is:Carbon cloth is wrapped in internal model (8), the 3rd dome platform (71) successively On lateral surface;Then the external mold (9) that the 3rd outer layer (93) will have been removed is arranged on the outside of carbon cloth, makes the second outer layer (92) End face be close to the upper surface of the second sealing ring (62), while the medial surface and the lateral surface of carbon cloth of the second outer layer (92) It is close to;Epoxy resin, the metal joint (4) of the other end are poured into the 3rd permeability hole (73) on the metal joint (4) of one end On the 3rd permeability hole (73) be connected successively with knockout drum, vavuum pump by vacuum tube;To the second outer layer (92), internal model (8), The region that two sealing rings (62) are surrounded vacuumizes simultaneously pressurize for a period of time, makes to be wrapped in internal model (8), the 3rd dome platform (71) outside Carbon cloth on wall is cured as internal layer carbon fiber pipe (3), then pulls down external mold (9), and by the second outer layer (92) from external mold (9) It is upper to remove;
Described froth bed forming step is:The external mold (9) that the second outer layer (92) will have been removed connects with metal joint (4) again Connect, the madial wall of the first outer layer (91) is close to the lateral wall of the second dome platform (61), while the end face of the first outer layer (91) It is adjacent to, is then poured into the second permeability hole (63) on the metal joint (4) of one end with the lateral surface of the second sealing ring (62) Foam and coagulator, the second permeability hole (63) on the metal joint (4) of the other end is closed, and is made foam-filled and is solidificated in the The region that one outer layer (91), internal layer carbon fiber pipe (3), the second sealing ring (62) are surrounded;Then external mold (9) is pulled down, and by first Outer layer (91) is removed from external mold (9);
Described outer layer carbon fiber pipe forming step is:To remove the external molds (9) of the first outer layer (91) again with metal joint (4) connect, carbon cloth is wound on froth bed (2), the lateral surface of the second dome platform (61), to the metal joint (4) of one end On the first permeability hole (53) in pour into the first permeability hole (53) on epoxy resin, the metal joint (4) of the other end by true Blank pipe is connected with knockout drum, vavuum pump successively;The region that shell (90), internal model (8), the first sealing ring (53) are surrounded is vacuumized And pressurize is for a period of time, the carbon cloth being wrapped on froth bed (2) and first dome platform (51) lateral surface is set to be cured as outer layer Carbon fiber pipe (1).
2. a kind of manufacture craft of double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In described carbon fiber pipe forming step, epoxy resin is poured into the 3rd permeability hole (73) on the metal joint (4) of one end And in the solidification process of internal layer carbon fiber pipe (3), described internal layer carbon fiber pipe (3) at the uniform velocity rotates around its axis all the time;To The solidification process of foam, coagulator and froth bed (2) is poured into the second permeability hole (63) on the metal joint (4) of one end In, described froth bed (2) at the uniform velocity rotates around its axis all the time;The first permeability hole (53) on the metal joint (4) of one end In pour into the solidification process of epoxy resin and outer layer carbon fiber pipe (1), described outer layer carbon fiber pipe (1) is all the time around its axle Line at the uniform velocity rotates.
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CN109458501A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-03-12 滁州市润琦碳纤维制品有限公司 A kind of double-deck carbon fiber pipe with foam layer
CN117231584B (en) * 2023-11-14 2024-02-09 沈阳欧施盾新材料科技有限公司 Carbon fiber hydraulic cylinder body, forming process of cylinder body and hydraulic cylinder

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