CN107224680A - Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building - Google Patents
Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107224680A CN107224680A CN201710448306.7A CN201710448306A CN107224680A CN 107224680 A CN107224680 A CN 107224680A CN 201710448306 A CN201710448306 A CN 201710448306A CN 107224680 A CN107224680 A CN 107224680A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- shell
- rescuing
- fall
- high building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building, including body assembly and comprising speed limiting mechanism from speed limit component, body assembly includes shell, interior axle, hollow shaft, rope-winding wheel and safety rope, the two ends of interior axle respectively by bearing be installed on shell and hollow shaft on, hollow shaft is coaxially set in outside interior axle, the two ends of hollow shaft are installed on shell by bearing respectively, and rope-winding wheel is fixed in hollow shaft, and safety rope is around being located on rope-winding wheel；Speed limiting mechanism includes friction clutch body, brake pad, ring spring and friction plate, friction clutch body is coaxially fixed in interior axle, some brake pads are circumferentially disposed in some grooves of friction clutch body, ring spring is perpendicular to axially arranged and through brake pad, friction plate is fixed on shell internal perisporium, and the position of friction plate and the position of brake pad are diametrically.The fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building of the present invention from the speed limiting mechanism in speed limit component to falling speed by being controlled, it is ensured that escape personnel's landing stationarity and landing security.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to escape equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building.
Background technology
With the quickening of urbanization process, skyscraper increases rapidly.However, when occur fire, earthquake, the attack of terrorism,
During the accidents such as gas leak, because normal fire escape can not be used normally, personnel are caused to flee from high level in time
Building, the major accident for the dead group's wound of group easily occur.
The characteristics of fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building has simple to operate, easy to use, personnel can quickly be fled the scene by it,
Therefore a variety of slowly descending device for high building are developed in recent years.However, there is the problem of speed is whard to control in most slow descending device.
For original survivor or from eminence decline when, be usually difficult hold decline speed.
In view of the problem of existing above, it is desirable to provide can effectively control sinking speed, ensure personnel's landing stationarity and fall
The escape device for high-rise buildings of ground security, to help distress personnel is out of danger successfully to save oneself.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of can control the fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building of sinking speed.
To achieve the above object, the fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building designed by the present invention includes body assembly, the body assembly
Including hollow shell and the interior axle being arranged in the shell, hollow shaft, rope-winding wheel and safety rope, the two ends of the interior axle
It is installed to respectively by bearing on the shell with the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is coaxially set in outside the interior axle, institute
The two ends for stating hollow shaft are installed on the shell by bearing respectively, and the rope-winding wheel is fixed in the hollow shaft, described
Safety rope is around being located on the rope-winding wheel；The fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building further comprises being arranged in the shell and comprising limit
Fast mechanism from speed limit component, the speed limiting mechanism includes friction clutch body, brake pad, ring spring and friction plate, described to rub
Wipe clutch body to be coaxially fixed in the interior axle, some brake pads are circumferentially disposed at some grooves of friction clutch body
Interior, the ring spring is perpendicular to axially arranged and through the brake pad, and the friction plate is fixed on the shell internal perisporium
On, the position of the position of the friction plate and the brake pad is diametrically.
Preferably, it is described to further comprise from speed limit component using cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer reverse connection
Speed increasing mechanism.
Preferably, the speed increasing mechanism include cycloidal-pin wheel, capacity eccentric bearing, eccentric bushing, roll pin, bearing pin and
Pin sleeve, the cycloidal-pin wheel is connected with the capacity eccentric bearing, is interference fitted between the capacity eccentric bearing and the eccentric bushing, institute
State eccentric bushing to fix with the interior axle, the cycloidal-pin wheel is connected by the bearing pin with the hollow shaft, and the bearing pin is cylindrical
Cylinder is connected with the pin sleeve.
Preferably, the fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building further comprises hand brake component, the hand brake group
Part includes brake handle, compression spring, push pedal, push pedal friction pad and shaft end friction pad, and the brake handle is consolidated with the push pedal
Fixed connection, the brake handle is separately mounted to close the both sides of the end cap of the side end face of shell one with the push pedal, described
Compression spring is fixed between the brake handle and the end cap, and the push pedal friction pad is arranged in the push pedal, described
Shaft end friction pad is arranged on the end face of the interior axle, the push pedal friction pad and the shaft end friction pad it is relative in the axial direction and
It is disposed adjacent.
Preferably, the hand brake component further comprises the brake handle being set in outside the brake handle
Rubber sleeve.
Preferably, the high-rise descending escape apparatus further comprises with synchronous driving mechanism and rope dispenser
Row's rope component of structure, the synchronous driving mechanism includes big synchronous pulley, timing belt and small synchronous pulley, the rope dispenser
Structure includes support bar, space cam axle and sliding block, and the big synchronous pulley is fixed in the hollow shaft, the small synchronization
Belt wheel is arranged on the space cam axle, and the timing belt connects the big synchronous pulley and the small synchronous pulley, described
The diameter parallel of the axis of support bar and the space cam axle, the two ends of the space cam axle are arranged on described by bearing shell
On shell, the axis of the space cam axle and the diameter parallel of the interior axle, the sliding block are set in which can slide axially
On the support bar, the sliding block is protruded out in the cam path opened up in the circumferential wall of the embedded space cam axle, described convex
The track of race is the curve that moves back and forth vertically, and one end of the safety rope on the sliding block in through hole from passing through.
Preferably, the fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building further comprises being separately positioned on the hand brake component
The rope closing component of the opposite end of the body assembly, the rope closing component includes rope closing handle, little gear, gear wheel, little gear
Axle, bearing shell and steel ball pin, one end and the pinion shaft of the rope closing handle are hinged, and the other end of the rope closing handle crosses institute
State steel ball pin and be connected with closing the end cap of another side end face of shell, the gear wheel is fixed in the interior axle, described small
Gear is coordinated by middle bellmouth with the pinion shaft.
Preferably, the rope closing component further comprises the rope closing handle rubber being set in outside the rope closing handle
Overcoat.
Preferably, the body assembly further comprises safety door hook, left end cap and right end cap, the safety rope
One end is connected with the safety door hook, and the left end cap, the right end cap are separately fixed at the left end opening of the shell, right-hand member
At opening.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building of the present invention is by from the speed limiting mechanism pair in speed limit component
Falling speed is controlled, when falling speed exceedes speed limit, effect of the external ring spring of friction clutch in centrifugal force
Under expand outwardly, so as to drive brake pad to expand outwardly, brake pad contacts friction reduction falling speed with friction plate；Falling speed
After reduction, the centrifugal force reduction of ring spring, brake pad is separated with friction plate, can continue to fall.In this way, in whole dropping process
In, the speed of whereabouts is controlled in the range of limitation all the time, it is ensured that escape personnel's landing stationarity and landing security, is applicable
Crowd's scope is wider.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 removes the dimensional structure diagram after casing half for the fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building axial cross section structure diagram.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building the mplifying structure schematic diagram from speed limit component.
Fig. 4 be Fig. 2 in fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building the mplifying structure schematic diagram figure from speed limit component.
Amplifications and structural representation of the Fig. 5 for the hand brake component of the fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 ties for the three-dimensional of another angle of the rope distributor gear of row's rope component of the fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building in Fig. 1
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 be Fig. 2 in fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building row rope component mplifying structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 be Fig. 2 in fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building rope closing component mplifying structure schematic diagram.
Each part numbers are as follows in figure：
Body assembly 10 (wherein, shell 11, interior axle 12, hollow shaft 13, rope-winding wheel 14, safety rope 15, safety door hook 16, a left side
End cap 17, right end cap 18；Clutch shaft bearing 12a, the first rolling bearing 12b；Second bearing 13a, the second rolling bearing 13b)；
From speed limit component 20 (wherein, speed increasing mechanism 21, speed limiting mechanism 22；Cycloidal-pin wheel 21a, capacity eccentric bearing 21b, bias
Cover 21c, roll pin 21d, bearing pin 21e, pin sleeve 21f, speed increaser shell 21g；Friction clutch body 22a, brake pad 22b, ring
Shape spring 22c, friction plate 22d)；
Hand brake component 30 (wherein, rub by brake handle 31, compression spring 32, push pedal 33, push pedal friction pad 34, shaft end
Scrubbing pad 35, brake handle rubber sleeve 36)；
Row rope component 40 (wherein, synchronous driving mechanism 41, rope distributor gear 42；Big synchronous pulley 41a, timing belt
41b, small synchronous pulley 41c；Support bar 42a, space cam axle 42b, sliding block 42c)；
Rope reeling mechanism 50 (wherein, rope closing handle 51, little gear 52, gear wheel 53, pinion shaft 54, bearing shell 55, steel ball pin
56th, circlip 57, rope closing handle rubber sleeve 58).
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of integrate automatic speed-limiting, hand brake function the slow drop dress of high-rise life saving
Put, it is its simple in construction, easy to operate, practicality and high efficiency, widely applicable, can distress personnel steadily decline and safe landing.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, preferred embodiment of the present invention fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building includes body assembly 10, from speed limit group
Part 20, hand brake component 30, row's rope component 40 and rope reeling mechanism 50, body assembly 10 is the main part of fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building
Point, hand brake component 30, row's rope component 40 and rope reeling mechanism 50 are arranged on body assembly 10.
Body assembly 10 includes shell 11, interior axle 12, hollow shaft 13, rope-winding wheel 14, safety rope 15, safety door hook 16, left end
Lid 17 and right end cap 18.
Shell 11 is hollow cavity, and installing matrix is provided for other parts.One end of interior axle 12 passes through clutch shaft bearing 12a
It is installed on shell 11, the other end of interior axle 12 is installed in hollow shaft 13 by the first rolling bearing 12b.Hollow shaft 13 is coaxial
It is set in outside interior axle 12, the two ends of hollow shaft 13 are installed on shell 11 by second bearing 13a, the second rolling bearing 13b respectively.
Interior axle 12 is passed through in the middle of hollow shaft 13, is co-axially mounted with hollow shaft 13, the other end of interior axle 12 passes through flat key and speed limiting mechanism 22
Connection.Rope-winding wheel 14 is set in outside hollow shaft 13, and rope-winding wheel 14 is installed in the central enclosure of shell 11, and rope-winding wheel 14 passes through flat key
It is fixed in hollow shaft 13.One end of safety rope 15 is connected with safety door hook 16, and the other end is fixed on rope-winding wheel 14, wiring
Wheel 14 is installed in the central enclosure of shell 11.Safety door hook 16 is arranged on safety rope 15 by way of pulley passes through safety rope 15
On overhanging end, it is connected with the safety clothes --- with reflecting parts on clothes or safety belt of survivor.Left end cap 17, right end cap 18 are separately fixed at a left side for shell 11
End, right-hand member, the opening at the left and right end of closure 11.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, to ensure falling speed of the fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building in survivor's dropping process,
It is additionally provided with the shell 11 of body assembly 10 from speed limit component 20.Include speed increasing mechanism 21 and speed limiting mechanism from speed limit component 20
22, wherein speed increasing mechanism 21 is used for the rotation (discharge for accelerating safety rope 15) for accelerating hollow shaft 13, and speed limiting mechanism 22 is used for
The velocity of rotation (velocity of discharge for limiting safety rope 15) of interior axle 12 is limited, speed increasing mechanism 21 and speed limiting mechanism 22 act synergistically
Speed limit is carried out to the speed that escape process survivor falls.
Speed increasing mechanism 21 includes cycloidal-pin wheel 21a, capacity eccentric bearing 21b, eccentric bushing 21c and rolls pin 21d.Cycloidal-pin wheel
21a is connected by bearing pin 21e with hollow shaft 13, and bearing pin 21e external cylindrical surfaces are connected with pin sleeve 21f, drives cycloidal-pin wheel 21a to turn
It is dynamic.Cycloidal-pin wheel 21a is connected with capacity eccentric bearing 21b, is interference fit, eccentric bushing between capacity eccentric bearing 21b and eccentric bushing 21c
21c is connected by flat key with interior axle 12.Line pinwheel 21a, capacity eccentric bearing 21b, eccentric bushing 21c and rolling pin 21d are arranged at
It is fixed in the speed increaser shell 21g in shell 11, forms overall.Speed increasing mechanism 21 can be directly using the cycloidal pin inversely used
Wheel decelerator, i.e., using the output end of planet-cycloid reducer as input, and using the input of planet-cycloid reducer as
Output end.
Speed limiting mechanism 22 includes friction clutch body 22a, brake pad 22b, ring spring 22c and friction plate 22d.Friction clutch
Body 22a is coaxially connected on the one end of interior axle 12 by flat key, and three brake pad 22b are separately positioned on edge on friction clutch body 22a
In circumferentially spaced three grooves, ring spring 22c is perpendicular to axially arranged, and three brake pad 22b pass through ring spring
22c connects into the drag ring perpendicular to axial direction.Friction plate 22d is fixed on the inner peripheral of shell 11.Friction plate 22d position is with rubbing
The position of cleaning block 22 is diametrically.
Worked from speed limit component 20 when fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building falls, now rope-winding wheel 14 drives hollow shaft 13 to rotate,
Hollow shaft 13 is rotated by bearing pin 21e and cycloidal-pin wheel 21a connect band dynamic cycloid pinwheels 21a, cycloidal-pin wheel 21a and capacity eccentric bearing
21b connections, are interference fit between capacity eccentric bearing 21b and eccentric bushing 21c, eccentric bushing 21c is connected by flat key with interior axle 12, is put
Line pinwheel 21a obtains speedup in the presence of pin 21d is rolled and speed is passed into interior axle 12, makes the high-speed rotation of interior axle 12.
Speed increasing mechanism 21 works, and improves the lowering velocity of safety rope 15.Distress personnel is during decline, ring under the influence of centrifugal force
Shape spring 22c spreading belt dynamic friction blocks 22b radially flies out, and when the rotating speed of interior axle 12 is too high, brake pad 22b is with being fixed on
Friction plate 22d frictions on the inner peripheral of shell 11, make decrease speed keep stable, realize automatic speed-limiting.
Fig. 5 is please referred to, hand brake component 30 is arranged on one end of body assembly 10, it is illustrated that be left end.Make manually
Dynamic component 30 includes brake handle 31, compression spring 32, push pedal 33, push pedal friction pad 34, shaft end friction pad 35 and brake handle
Rubber sleeve 36, brake handle 31 is connected by bolt with push pedal 33, and brake handle 31 is arranged on the outside of left end cap 17, push pedal
33 are arranged on the inner side of left end cap 17, and compression spring 32 is fixed between brake handle 31 and left end cap 17.Push pedal friction pad 34
In push pedal 33, shaft end friction pad 35 is arranged on the left side of interior axle 12, push pedal friction pad 34 and shaft end friction pad 35
It is relative in the axial direction and be disposed adjacent.Brake handle rubber sleeve 36 is set in the hand grip portion of brake handle 31 exceptionally, to increase
The gripping feel and non-skid property of brake handle 31.
If when running into emergency and needing hand brake, survivor extrudes brake handle 31, push pedal 33 axially inward
Push pedal friction pad 34 is driven to promote axially inward up to the contact squeeze of shaft end friction pad 35 with being fixed on the end face of interior axle 12,
Producing very big frictional force between Contact push pedal friction pad 34 and shaft end friction pad 35 makes interior axle 12 stop operating, so as to realize
Hand brake.After the external force inwardly pushed away disappears, brake handle 31 is automatic outside in the presence of the restoring force of compression spring 32
Reset.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, row's rope component 40 includes synchronous driving mechanism 41 and rope distributor gear 42, wherein,
Synchronous driving mechanism 41 is divided the discharge of safety rope 15 with distributor gear 42 again after the motion of hollow shaft 13 is synchronously come
Match somebody with somebody.Synchronous driving mechanism 41 include big synchronous pulley 41a, timing belt 41b and small synchronous pulley 41c, big synchronous pulley 41a with it is small
Connect to form belt wheel mechanism with timing belt 41b between synchronous pulley 41c, big synchronous pulley 41a is fixed on hollow shaft 13
On end.Rope distributor gear 42 includes support bar 42a, space cam axle 42b and sliding block 42c, support bar 42a axis and sky
Between camshaft 42b diameter parallel, support bar 42a is arranged on space cam axle 42b front end.Space cam axle 42b end
Small synchronous pulley 41c is installed, the rotation of hollow shaft 13 is delivered to small timing belt by big synchronous pulley 41a, timing belt 41b
Take turns on 41c.Space cam axle 42b two ends are arranged on shell 11 by bearing shell, space cam axle 42b axis and interior axle
12nd, the diameter parallel of hollow shaft 13, space cam axle 42b can be with small synchronous pulley 41c together by synchronous driving mechanism 41
Rotate.Sliding block 42c is set on support bar 42a and can slided along the length direction of support bar 42, and sliding block 42c is provided with embedded space
Projection in the cam path opened up in camshaft 42b circumferential wall.The track of space cam axle 42b cam path is before vertically
The curve moved afterwards.Safety rope 15 on sliding block 42c in through hole from passing through, and big synchronous pulley 41a passes through holding screw and hollow shaft
13 coordinate, and small synchronous pulley 41c is connected by holding screw with space cam axle 42b, and sky is driven by synchronous drive mechanism 41
Between camshaft 42b rotate.In space cam axle 42b rotation process, due to the zone of action movable slider 42c edges support of cam path
Bar 42a horizontally slips, meanwhile, sliding block 42c drives the reciprocally swinging of safety rope 15 or so, realizes proper alignment safety rope 15, both may be used
The problem of accumulation of safety rope 15 is caused is avoided, can also make row's rope (or even rope closing) uniform and stable.
Fig. 8 is please referred to, to make fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building to reuse, its interior rope reeling mechanism 50 that is provided with is by discharge
Safety rope 15 is recovered in body assembly 10.Rope reeling mechanism 50 is arranged on the other end of body assembly 10, it is illustrated that be right-hand member.Rope closing
Mechanism 50 includes rope closing handle 51, little gear 52, gear wheel 53, pinion shaft 54, bearing shell 55, steel ball pin 56, circlip 57
And rope closing handle rubber sleeve 58.The upper end of rope closing handle 51 is connected through the hinge with pinion shaft 54, and the lower end of rope closing handle 51 leads to
Cross steel ball pin 56 to be connected with right end cap 18, gear wheel 53 is connected by flat key with interior axle 12, little gear 52 passes through middle taper
Hole is connected with pinion shaft 54.During rope closing, rope closing handle 51 is extracted from right end cap 18 and lower end around hinge is rotated certain
The upper end of rope closing handle 51 is inwardly promoted after angle again, the conical surface of pinion shaft 54 is closely connected with the conical hole of little gear 52
Connect.Rope closing handle 51 is rotated, is rotated by little gear 52 with the drive interior axle 12 that engages of gear wheel 53, so as to drive rope-winding wheel 14
Rotation, realizes being recycled in body assembly 10 for safety rope 15.
The use process and operation principle of the fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building of the present invention are as follows：Using preceding first by safety door hook 16 with escaping
The safety clothes --- with reflecting parts on clothes of survivor's dress or safety belt mounting, the both hands of survivor hold brake handle 31 and rope closing handle 51 respectively.Escape
Person is during decline, and rope-winding wheel 14 drives hollow shaft 13 to rotate under gravity, and the rotating speed is obtained by speed increasing mechanism 21
Speedup, the speed increasing mechanism 21 drives the high-speed rotation of interior axle 12, and interior axle 12 drives friction clutch body 22a to rotate at a high speed.In centrifugation
In the presence of power, ring spring 22c spreading belt dynamic friction blocks 22b flies out, and when rotating speed is too high, brake pad 22b is with being fixed on shell
Friction plate 22d frictions on 11 inner peripherals, make decrease speed keep stable, realize automatic speed-limiting.Occur during decline tight
Anxious situation or survivor wish slow lower or stop (for example, close to ground) when, inside operation brake handle 31, push pedal 33 drives
Push pedal friction pad 34 to promote axially inward until contacting with being fixed on the shaft end friction pad 35 of the end face of interior axle 12 and producing pole
Big frictional force makes interior axle 12 slow down or stop operating, so as to realize hand brake.
In summary, fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building of the invention has the following advantages that and beneficial effect：
(1) simple in construction, easy to use, lifesaving inefficiency is high, widely applicable.
(2) automatic speed-limiting and hand brake double effects are had concurrently, it is safe and reliable, ensure that distress personnel steadily decline and
Safe landing.
(3), can be according to escape personnel to decrease speed using the planet-cycloid reducer inversely used as speed increasing mechanism
Requirement voluntarily select speed increasing ratio.
(4) stabilized speed when declining can be adjusted by adjusting the soft or hard of ring spring, can adapt to different crowd
Requirement to decrease speed.
(5) the rope distributor gear in row's rope component can realize the proper alignment of safety rope, it is to avoid the accumulation of safety rope
Winding.
(6) rope closing component can realize recovery of the lower backwardness to safety rope, with the rope distributor gear phase in row's rope component
Cooperation can realize it is quick, fitly withdraw safety rope, convenient storage and use next time.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building, including body assembly (10), the body assembly (10) include hollow shell (11)
And it is arranged on interior axle (12), hollow shaft (13), rope-winding wheel (14) and safety rope (15) in the shell (11), the interior axle
(12) two ends are installed on the shell (11) with the hollow shaft (13) by bearing respectively, and the hollow shaft (13) is same
Axle sleeve is located at the interior axle (12) outside, and the two ends of the hollow shaft (13) are installed on the shell (11) by bearing respectively,
The rope-winding wheel (14) is fixed in the hollow shaft (13), the safety rope (15) around being located on the rope-winding wheel (14), its
It is characterised by：The fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building further comprises being arranged in the shell (11) and comprising speed limiting mechanism (22)
From speed limit component (20), the speed limiting mechanism (22) includes friction clutch body (22a), brake pad (22b), ring spring (22c)
And friction plate (22d), the friction clutch body (22a) is coaxially fixed in the interior axle (12), some brake pads (22b)
It is circumferentially disposed in some grooves of the friction clutch body (22a), the ring spring (22c) is perpendicular to axially arranged and wear
The brake pad (22b) is crossed, the friction plate (22d) is fixed on the shell (11) internal perisporium, the friction plate (22d)
Position and the position of the brake pad (22b) are diametrically.
2. fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described further to be wrapped from speed limit component (20)
Include the speed increasing mechanism (21) using cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer reverse connection.
3. fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The speed increasing mechanism (21) includes cycloidal pin
Take turns (21a), capacity eccentric bearing (21b), eccentric bushing (21c), rolling pin (21d), bearing pin (21e) and pin sleeve (21f), the pendulum
Line pinwheel (21a) is connected with the capacity eccentric bearing (21b), interference between the capacity eccentric bearing (21b) and the eccentric bushing (21c)
Coordinate, the eccentric bushing (21c) is fixed with the interior axle (12), the cycloidal-pin wheel (21a) passes through the bearing pin (21e) and institute
Hollow shaft (13) connection is stated, bearing pin (21e) external cylindrical surface is connected with the pin sleeve (21f).
4. fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building is further wrapped
Hand brake component (30) is included, the hand brake component (30) includes brake handle (31), compression spring (32), push pedal
(33), push pedal friction pad (34) and shaft end friction pad (35), the brake handle (31) are fixedly connected with the push pedal (33), institute
State brake handle (31) and be separately mounted to close the both sides of the end cap of the side end face of shell (11) one, institute with the push pedal (33)
State compression spring (32) to be fixed between the brake handle (31) and the end cap, the push pedal friction pad (34) is arranged on institute
State in push pedal (33), the shaft end friction pad (35) is arranged on the end face of the interior axle (12), the push pedal friction pad (34)
Relatively and it is disposed adjacent in the axial direction with the shaft end friction pad (35).
5. fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The hand brake component (30) is further
Including being set in the brake handle rubber sleeve (36) of the brake handle (31) outside.
6. fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high-rise descending escape apparatus is further wrapped
Include row's rope component (40) with synchronous driving mechanism (41) and rope distributor gear (42), synchronous driving mechanism (41) bag
Big synchronous pulley (41a), timing belt (41b) and small synchronous pulley (41c) are included, the rope distributor gear (42) includes support bar
(42a), space cam axle (42b) and sliding block (42c), the big synchronous pulley (41a) are fixed on the hollow shaft (13)
On, the small synchronous pulley (41c) is arranged on the space cam axle (42b), and the timing belt (41b) connects described Datong District
Walk belt wheel (41a) and the small synchronous pulley (41c), the axis of the support bar (42a) and the space cam axle (42b)
Diameter parallel, the two ends of the space cam axle (42b) are arranged on the shell (11) by bearing shell, the space cam axle
The axis of (42b) and the diameter parallel of the interior axle (12), the sliding block (42c) are set on the support with can sliding axially
On bar (42a), the sliding block (42c) is protruded out in the cam path opened up in the circumferential wall of the embedded space cam axle (42b),
The track of the cam path is the curve moved back and forth vertically, and one end of the safety rope (15) is from the sliding block (42c)
Passed through in through hole.
7. fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building is further wrapped
The rope closing component (50) for the opposite end that the body assembly (10) is separately positioned on the hand brake component (30) is included, it is described
Rope closing component (50) includes rope closing handle (51), little gear (52), gear wheel (53), pinion shaft (54), bearing shell (55) and steel
Pearl pin (56), one end and the pinion shaft (54) of the rope closing handle (51) are hinged, the rope closing handle (51) it is another
The steel ball pin (56) was held to be connected with closing the end cap of another side end face of the shell (11), the gear wheel (53) is fixed on
On the interior axle (12), the little gear (52) is coordinated by middle bellmouth with the pinion shaft (54).
8. fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The rope closing component (50) further comprises
It is set in the rope closing handle rubber sleeve (58) of the rope closing handle (51) outside.
9. fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The body assembly further comprises safety
Hook (16), left end cap (17) and right end cap (18), one end of the safety rope (15) are connected with the safety door hook (16), the left side
End cap (17), the right end cap (18) are separately fixed at the left end opening of the shell (11), at right-end openings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710448306.7A CN107224680A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710448306.7A CN107224680A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107224680A true CN107224680A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=59935010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710448306.7A Pending CN107224680A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107224680A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110589700A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Safe quick-falling device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2057871A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-04-08 | Bloder H | Life saving equipment for roping down persons |
| JP2006341079A (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-12-21 | Akira Nojima | Evacuation apparatus from height |
| CN200973923Y (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-11-14 | 倪景明 | Rope device for high-building escape and high-altitude operation |
| CN201684308U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-12-29 | 华中农业大学 | Emergency and escaping descent control device for tall building |
| CN202409877U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-09-05 | 刘晓桐 | High-rise building safety escape device |
| CN104941081A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 榆林学院 | High-rise escape device |
| CN106334278A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-01-18 | 陈全尚 | The high-rise escape device and knapsack using the device |
| CN207055744U (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-03-02 | 华中农业大学 | Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710448306.7A patent/CN107224680A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2057871A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-04-08 | Bloder H | Life saving equipment for roping down persons |
| JP2006341079A (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-12-21 | Akira Nojima | Evacuation apparatus from height |
| CN200973923Y (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-11-14 | 倪景明 | Rope device for high-building escape and high-altitude operation |
| CN201684308U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-12-29 | 华中农业大学 | Emergency and escaping descent control device for tall building |
| CN202409877U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-09-05 | 刘晓桐 | High-rise building safety escape device |
| CN104941081A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 榆林学院 | High-rise escape device |
| CN106334278A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-01-18 | 陈全尚 | The high-rise escape device and knapsack using the device |
| CN207055744U (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-03-02 | 华中农业大学 | Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 上海市高等学校《机械制图》（非机械类专业用）编写组: "《机械制图 非机械类专业用》", 28 February 1974, 上海人民出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110589700A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Safe quick-falling device |
| CN110589700B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-02-23 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Safe quick-falling device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207055744U (en) | Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building | |
| CN203829496U (en) | Purely-mechanical self-help high-rise escape device | |
| CN206631025U (en) | Centrifugal brake formula escape slow-lowering device | |
| CN2925517Y (en) | Safety lifesaving apparatus | |
| CN107224680A (en) | Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building | |
| CN102553093B (en) | Descent controller | |
| WO2010151907A1 (en) | Rescue equipment for high-rise building | |
| CN202982964U (en) | Fluid damping life-saving apparatus | |
| CN105169575A (en) | Escape device with rescue function | |
| CN102294084B (en) | Mechanical descent control device | |
| CN201959432U (en) | Life-saving slow down devices in high-altitude distress | |
| CN209005085U (en) | One kind is counter to hang lifter | |
| CN204134065U (en) | Simple and easy self-service downhill race escape device | |
| CN204293711U (en) | A kind of high-altitude slow-descending equipment | |
| CN211962824U (en) | High-rise dangerous case escape self-rescue device | |
| CN108995771A (en) | A kind of ocean platform escape device and escape method | |
| CN201248972Y (en) | Reciprocating descent rescue device | |
| CN208842582U (en) | A kind of ocean platform escape device | |
| CN210020892U (en) | High-rise life-saving device | |
| CN101869743B (en) | Multifunctional escaping descent control device | |
| CN104190007B (en) | High-rise lifesaving chain-shaped escalator | |
| CN203620101U (en) | Building escape device | |
| CN208770705U (en) | Ramp-down device and escape knapsack | |
| CN205198728U (en) | Portable conflagration escape device | |
| CN204815414U (en) | Escape device with rescue function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171003 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |