CN107224260A - Endoscopic procedure portion and endoscope - Google Patents

Endoscopic procedure portion and endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107224260A
CN107224260A CN201710628405.3A CN201710628405A CN107224260A CN 107224260 A CN107224260 A CN 107224260A CN 201710628405 A CN201710628405 A CN 201710628405A CN 107224260 A CN107224260 A CN 107224260A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drum
adjusting rope
module
endoscope
bent angle
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Granted
Application number
CN201710628405.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107224260B (en
Inventor
陈雍睿
旷金
高科
张莹
叶慧
王甲伟
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Shanghai View Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai View Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710628405.3A priority Critical patent/CN107224260B/en
Publication of CN107224260A publication Critical patent/CN107224260A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • A61B1/0051Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
    • A61B1/0052Constructional details of control elements, e.g. handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • A61B1/0051Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
    • A61B1/0055Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • A61B1/0051Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
    • A61B1/0057Constructional details of force transmission elements, e.g. control wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • A61B1/015Control of fluid supply or evacuation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • A61B1/018Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor for receiving instruments

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of endoscopic procedure portion and endoscope.The endoscopic procedure portion includes shell and bent angle control module.Bent angle control module includes bent angle spanner and adjusting rope jack.Adjusting rope jack be used for store, guide and folding and unfolding endoscope adjusting rope;Bent angle spanner is connected with adjusting rope jack, the activity of adjusting rope jack is driven with the activity by bent angle spanner, to pull or discharge adjusting rope.Endoscope includes above-mentioned endoscopic procedure portion, adjusting rope, elastic tube and snake bone.Elastic tube is at least partially disposed in the shell of operating portion;Adjusting rope piecemeal activity is connected in bent angle control module, after bent angle control module comes out, into elastic tube in extend, end is fixed on the front end of snake bone.The end of elastic tube is directly or indirectly fixed on the rear end of snake bone.The present invention has basic function and comfortableness, simple in construction, can realize disposable endoscope truly.

Description

Endoscopic procedure portion and endoscope
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, it is related to a kind of endoscopic procedure portion and endoscope.
Background technology
Generally, endoscope is made up of insertion section, connecting portion and coupled operating portion.In use, inserting endoscope Enter the organ that portion imports preliminary examination, the bending of insertion section head end is controlled by operating portion, human organ can directly be spied on.
The endoscope inner member occurred on the market is more complicated, and overall cleaning one by one or sterilization difficulty are larger, if cleaning Or sterilizing not thorough, the possibility that easily there is bacterial cross-infection causes the wind of patient's superinfection or the new bacterium of infection Danger.The composition of the disinfectant generally used is alkaline glutaric dialdehyde, and it sterilizes to exist and sterilizes time-consuming longer and lack with excitant etc. Fall into.In this way, adding the unnecessary trouble of the Shi Jishiyong process of endoscope.Therefore, it is necessary to conventional endoscope is improved, Reduction expense and the risk of cross-infection.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, occurring in that the technology on disposable endoscope product in the prior art.Application No. 201310363542.0 Chinese invention patent is disclosed " a kind of disposable endoscope ", and the endoscope includes leading section, bending Portion, insertion section, connecting portion, operating portion and main frame.Its connecting portion includes being detachably connected for attended operation portion and insertion section Mechanism.The endoscope is applied to single patient or single operation process, is then dismantled insertion section by doctor, abandons endoscope Pollute part, it is to avoid conventional endoscope disinfection cost is high, the problems such as sterilization does not thoroughly cause cross pollution.
But, its operating portion is higher due to complicated, cost, still needs to reuse;Meanwhile, though the patent of invention is designed Operating portion with after insertion section demountable structure, but the use of being dismounted for multiple times insertion section, operating portion is worn off, product can be caused steady It is qualitative to be deteriorated;In addition, it dismantles the method for insertion section, it is necessary to professional training, the complex operation of doctor.Thus, the patent of invention And unrealized truly disposable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind is simple in construction, cost is relatively low, health simple to operate, can realize disposable Using with the endoscopic procedure portion of comfortableness and endoscope.
In order to achieve the above object, solution of the invention is:
A kind of endoscopic procedure portion, including shell and bent angle control module;The bent angle control module is at least partially disposed at In the shell;The bent angle control module includes bent angle spanner and adjusting rope jack;The adjusting rope jack is used In the adjusting rope of storage, guiding and folding and unfolding endoscope;The bent angle spanner is connected with the adjusting rope jack, to pass through institute The activity for stating bent angle spanner drives the adjusting rope jack activity, to pull or discharge the adjusting rope.
The adjusting rope jack includes drum, drum cover, drum axle and chock plug;The drum is located in drum cover, For fixed and guide adjustment rope;The bent angle spanner is connected with the drum, to allow turning by the bent angle spanner It is dynamic to drive the rotating drum, and then drive the motion of the adjusting rope;The chock plug has two, for coordinating drum axle point The bent angle spanner and the drum are not connected.
Preferably, the two ends of the drum axle are square;The drum and the bent angle spanner have square opening in center; Square opening of the drum axle at two ends respectively with the drum and the bent angle spanner coordinates;Have in the two ends of the drum axle There is axle connecting portion, the chock plug also has chock plug connecting portion, and by the axle connecting portion and the chock plug connecting portion described The two ends of drum axle connect two chock plugs respectively, with the bent angle spanner and the drum of being locked.
Preferably, the side of the drum sets fluted, using the track as the adjusting rope;The card of the drum On be provided with via, the adjusting rope is wound and is fixed on the drum by the via;The drum is also set in end Breach is equipped with, after allowing the adjusting rope to be fixed on the drum, the track is entered from the breach;The drum Cover is with the internal cavity with the drum form fit, to accommodate the drum;The drum, which is covered on the wall of side, has logical rope Hole, to allow the adjusting rope therefrom to draw;It is further preferred that being provided with via described at least three on the drum.
Preferably, it is provided with the drum on the positive stop of projection, the drum cover and is provided with block piece, with spacing The relative rotation amplitude of the drum and the drum cover;It is further preferred that the block piece includes at least one screw.
Preferably, it is smaller than the straight of the adjusting rope between the inner side of the drum cover and the outside of the drum Footpath, to prevent the adjusting rope from dropping.
The endoscopic procedure portion also includes attracting module;The attraction channel for attracting module and endoscope is connected, institute State the inside for attracting module and the attraction channel to be at least partially disposed at the shell;The attraction module includes connecting and controlled The attraction control valve of the opening and closing of the attraction channel;The rear end of the attraction channel and the outlet of the cephalic par of the endoscope connect It is logical.
Preferably, the attraction control valve includes button, spring, pedestal, sliding bar and two sealing rings;The pedestal Main body is tubular structure, including the less first paragraph of internal diameter and the larger second segment of internal diameter;In the main body of the pedestal include from The first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening that the direction that first paragraph points to second segment is set gradually;First opening and second is opened Mouth is located on first paragraph, and the 3rd opening is located on second segment;Second opening is used as the entrance of the attraction control valve, the 3rd opening It is used as the outlet of the attraction control valve;The sliding bar includes the body of rod and is vertically set on the positioning gear of the end of the body of rod Plate, the other end of the sliding bar has a sliding bar connecting portion, and the button has a button connects portion, the sliding bar and described Button is fixedly connected by sliding bar connecting portion with button connects portion;First sealing ring is set on the body of rod, to seal The body of rod and first paragraph are stated, the first sealing ring is located at the top of the first opening in an initial condition;The top is referred to from second The direction of Duan Zhixiang first paragraphs;Under original state, the body of rod is located in the first paragraph of the pedestal, and the positioning baffle is located at In the second segment of the pedestal, it is close on the end face of first paragraph;The spring is located between the button and the pedestal, place In compressive state;The diameter of the body of rod is less than the internal diameter of first paragraph.
Preferably, the attraction control valve also includes end cap, is connected on the pedestal close to one end where second segment.
Preferably, the sliding bar connecting portion and the button connects portion are shape of threads.
Preferably, the second sealing ring is also set up on the body of rod, the second sealing ring is opened in second in an initial condition The lower section of mouth.
Preferably, button hole is provided with the shell, the button is installed on the housing by the button hole And at least partly stretch out beyond the shell, the stroke that the button is pressed is limited by the outside of the shell.
Preferably, the attraction module also includes attracting interface, and one end connection of the attraction interface is located at the shell Outside suction pump, other end connection inhales the attraction channel with described positioned at the attraction channel of the enclosure Pump priming is connected, to realize suction function.
Preferably, in addition to water injection module, the water injection module includes being connected with each other pincers road pedestal, pincers road junction plug and penetrate Water interface, is noted with connecting snap joint by pincers road pedestal and pincers road junction plug, and passing through the snap joint to connect Water pump, and pass through the jetting passage of jetting interface connection endoscope.
Preferably, there is the water injection hole for connecting the water injection module on the shell.
Preferably, it is rubber parts that pincers road pedestal and the pincers road junction, which are filled in, for the fixed snap joint of extruding And seal the end face of the snap joint.
The projection of at least one linear is provided with the outer surface of the shell, to increase frictional force during gripping.
The operating portion is disposable operating portion.
A kind of endoscope with foregoing endoscopic procedure portion, in addition to adjusting rope, elastic tube and snake bone;The elastic tube In the shell for being at least partially disposed at the operating portion;The adjusting rope piecemeal activity is connected in the bent angle control module, from After the bent angle control module comes out, into the elastic tube in extend, end is fixed on the front end of the snake bone;The elasticity The end of pipe is fixed on the rear end of the snake bone or the part being connected with the rear end of the snake bone.
The endoscope also includes elastic tube fixture, to support the elastic tube;The elastic tube fixture is fixed on On the shell.
Preferably, the elastic tube is bourdon tube;The elastic tube fixture is bourdon tube fixture.
Preferably, the adjusting rope is steel wire rope.
The endoscope also includes biopsy module and biopsy pipeline;The biopsy module includes biopsy entrance;The biopsy Entrance and the biopsy pipeline connection.
Preferably, the attraction module is connected with the biopsy module by threeway, an open communication of the threeway The attraction module a, opening is the biopsy entrance of the biopsy module, and the 3rd opening is used as the attraction module and institute State the shared outlet of biopsy module.
Preferably, the endoscope includes jetting passage;The outlet of the cephalic par of the jetting passage and endoscope.
The endoscope also includes the guide-lighting flexible pipe being connected with operating portion and the leaded light being connected with the guide-lighting flexible pipe is inserted Head;The guide-lighting flexible pipe built-in light conducting beam and picture signal transmission cable;The guide-lighting plug and image processing equipment and light source Connection, to realize the switching of picture signal and light.
Preferably, the endoscope also includes the insertion tube being connected with the operating portion, and what is be connected with the insertion tube is curved Pars convoluta, and the cephalic par being connected with the bending section;Light beam built in the insertion tube, image transmitting cable, service aisle, penetrate Aquaporin, adjusting rope and bourdon tube;The snake bone built in the bending section, by the regulation wire saws, to realize bending;Institute State cephalic par built-in image sensor, light guide bundles, service aisle and jetting hole.
Preferably, the service aisle is the attraction module and the shared passage of the biopsy module.
The endoscope is disposable endoscope.
Due to using such scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Endoscopic procedure portion of the present invention is simple in construction, and function is neat Entirely, handling ease, cost is relatively low, simple to operate, and reliability is stronger, can be used as disposable endoscope operating portion and can Ensure suitable comfortableness.So as to which the present invention enables to endoscope really to realize disposably, eliminates the behaviour of dismounting insertion section Make so that related medical examination is relatively sanitary, largely avoid due to the sense to patient that endoscope cleaning problem is caused Dye.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 installs the structural representation of rear casing for operating portion in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a be the embodiment of the present invention in highlight bent angle control module operating portion structural representation;
Fig. 2 b be Fig. 2 a in be related to bent angle control module part enlarged drawing;
Fig. 2 c are the explosive view of bent angle control module in Fig. 2 b;
Fig. 3 a are to emphasize to attract the structural representation of the operating portion of module and biopsy module in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 b are the structural representation of attraction control valve in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of button in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of sliding bar in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 a are the sectional view of pedestal in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 b are the stereogram of pedestal in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the overall structure diagram of endoscope in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention proposes a kind of endoscopic procedure portion, and the endoscopic procedure portion includes shell and bending control module, curved Angle control module is at least partially disposed on shell.Bent angle control module includes bent angle spanner 201 and adjusting rope jack;Regulation Rope reeling and releasing machine structure be used for store, guide and folding and unfolding endoscope adjusting rope;Bent angle spanner 201 is connected with adjusting rope jack, The activity of adjusting rope jack is driven with the activity by bent angle spanner 201, so as to pull or discharge adjusting rope.The endoscope is grasped The portion of work can substantially carry out the necessary function in endoscopic procedure portion, it is ensured that certain comfortableness, while structure is effectively simplified, It is less compared to component for existing endoscopic procedure portion, disposable endoscope operating portion truly can be realized.
Shell 1 includes package header and casing cover, after both are connected in the relative mode of opening, and being formed has internal cavity Housing.Fig. 1 show the structural representation that operating portion installs rear casing.At least one is provided with the outer surface of shell 1 The projection 101 of linear, to increase frictional force during gripping.The structure for installing follow-up each module is provided with shell 1.
Adjusting rope jack includes drum 202, drum cover 203, drum axle 204 and locking chock plug.Drum 202 is located at drum In wheel cover 203, for fixed and guide adjustment rope.Bent angle spanner 201 is connected with drum 202, to allow by bent angle spanner 201 rotation drives drum 202 to rotate, and then drives adjusting rope motion.Locking chock plug has two, respectively 2501 Hes 2502, for coordinating drum axle 204 to connect bent angle spanner 201 and drum 202.
Fig. 2 a show the structural representation in the endoscopic procedure portion for highlighting bending control module.Fig. 2 b is in Fig. 2 a It is related to the enlarged drawing of the part of bent angle control module, Fig. 2 c are the explosive view of bent angle control module.
The side of drum 202 sets fluted, using the track as adjusting rope;Three are provided with the card of drum 202 Via (in the present invention, can also set more vias), and adjusting rope is wound and is fixed on drum 202 by these vias. Drum 202 is additionally provided with breach in end, to allow adjusting rope injection from breach.
Drum cover 203 has the internal cavity with the form fit of drum 202, to accommodate drum 202.Drum cover 203 exists There is three-way rope hole, to allow adjusting rope therefrom to draw on the wall of side.Between between the inner side of drum cover 203 and the outside of drum 202 Diameter away from less than adjusting rope, to prevent adjusting rope from dropping.
It is provided with drum 202 towards the side of drum cover 203 on the positive stop of projection, drum cover 203 and is provided with tool There is the spacing space of block piece, with the relative rotation amplitude of spacing drum 202 and drum cover 203.In the present embodiment, block piece is At least one pan head screw.
Drum 202 and bent angle spanner 201 have square opening in center.The two ends of drum axle 204 are square, in two ends difference It is connected with drum 202 and bent angle spanner 201.There is axle connecting portion in the square two ends of drum axle 204, chock plug is locked 2051st, 2052 also have chock plug connecting portion, and are connected respectively at the two ends of drum axle 204 with chock plug connecting portion by axle connecting portion Two locking chock plugs 2051 and 2052, so that be locked bent angle spanner 201 and drum 202.
Endoscopic procedure portion also includes attracting module 3, attraction module and the attraction channel connection of endoscope and both of which is extremely Small part is located at the inside of shell.Attract module include attract interface 301 (attract interface 301 by flexible pipe attended operation portion outside The suction pump in portion), the attraction control valve of opening and closing that connects and control attraction channel.The rear end of attraction channel and the head of endoscope The outlet at end.Fig. 3 a are the schematic diagram that the operating portion for attracting module and biopsy module is highlighted in the present embodiment;Fig. 3 b To attract the structural representation of control valve in the present embodiment.
Control valve is attracted to include button 3031, spring 3032, pedestal 3033, end cap 3034 and sliding bar 3035.
Button 3031 is the dual tubular structure of one end open, and two tubular structures are coaxial.The attraction button 3031 it is interior There is screw thread (button connects portion), with the screw thread (sliding bar connecting portion) with the end of sliding bar 3035 on the inwall of side cylindrical wall It is connected.Fig. 4 show the stereogram of the button 3031.
Sliding bar 3035 includes the body of rod 30351 and is vertically set on the postive stop baffle 30352 of one end of the body of rod 30351.It is sliding The other end of lever 3035 has screw thread (sliding bar connecting portion), passes through the screw thread and the inwall of the inner side cylindrical wall of button 3031 On screw thread (button connects portion) be connected.Fig. 5 show the structural representation of the sliding bar.
The main body of pedestal 3033 is tubular structure, including the less first paragraph of internal diameter and the larger second segment of internal diameter.Pedestal 3033 have three openings in its tubular structure main body.This three opening in, first opening 3033a, second opening 3033b and 3rd opening 3033c is sequentially arranged on pedestal 3033 according to the direction that second segment is pointed to from first paragraph.First opening 3033a and Second opening 3033b is located on first paragraph, and the 3rd opening 3033c is located on second segment.Second opening 3033b is used as attraction control The entrance of valve 303, by attraction channel 302 with attracting interface 301 to connect;3rd opening 3033c is used as attraction control valve 301 Outlet, is connected by attraction channel 302 with an opening 501 of threeway 5.Fig. 6 a show the sectional view of the pedestal 3033, figure 6b show its stereogram.
End cap 3034 is connected thereto in one end where the second segment of pedestal 3033, so that in pedestal 3033 and end cap 3034 Between formed be available for the space that the postive stop baffle 30352 of sliding bar 3035 is moved.
Set between the position and pedestal 3033 that the body of rod 30351 is in above the first opening 3033a in an initial condition First sealing ring 30361, with the first paragraph of the sealing body of rod 30351 and pedestal 3033 herein of the body of rod;In the body of rod 30351 first Second sealing ring 30362 is set between position and pedestal 3033 under beginning state below the second opening 3033b, with the body of rod The sealing herein body of rod 30351 and pedestal 3033 first paragraph.Top refers to pointing to the direction of first paragraph from second segment herein, It is convenient and set only for description, not in actual use above and below.
As shown in Figure 3 b, in an initial condition, button 3031 is sheathed on one end where the first paragraph of pedestal 3033, spring 3032 between the two;Button 3031 is installed in the button hole in shell module that (button 3031 is arranged on by button hole On shell 1 and at least partly beyond stretching shell 1, the stroke pressed by the outside limit button 3031 of shell 1).Sliding bar 3035 body of rod 30351 is located in the first paragraph of end cap 3034, and the diameter of the body of rod 30351 is less than the interior of the first paragraph of end cap 3034 Footpath, so as to have certain gap between the two, also causes the first opening 3033a in an initial condition and the second opening 3033b Communicate.The postive stop baffle 30352 of sliding bar 3035 is located in the second segment of end cap 3034 and is close to first paragraph here Outer face, so that because sliding bar 3035 is threadedly coupled with button 3031 at one end, the postive stop baffle 30352 of sliding bar 3035 is tight On the end face for being attached to the first paragraph of end cap 3034, spring 3032 is in compressive state, and the 3rd opening 3033c does not connect the first opening The openings of 3033a and second 3033b.
When pressing button 3031, the body of rod 30351 is moved towards the direction of second segment, when the row mistake of the first sealing ring 30361 During the first opening 3033a, separated between the first opening 3033a and the second opening 3033b by the first sealing ring 30361, second opens Mouth 3033b is connected with the 3rd opening 3033c, so that suction pipeline is connected.During attraction button 3031 is pressed, when When it arrives at the outside of shell, blocked by shell is spacing.
One end of interface 301 is attracted to connect the suction pump of the outside in shell by plastic tube, other end connection is in The attraction channel of the inside of shell, attraction channel is connected with suction pump 301, to realize suction function.
The endoscopic procedure portion also includes water injection module, and the water injection module includes pincers road pedestal, the pincers road junction being connected with each other Plug and jetting interface 10, by clamping the snap joint outside pedestal and pincers road junction plug attended operation portion, and pass through snap joint Water injecting pump is connected, and passes through the jetting passage of the connection endoscope of jetting interface 10.Accordingly, there is connection water filling on shell 1 The water injection hole of module.In the present embodiment, pincers road pedestal and pincers road junction plug are rubber parts, so that when being connected with snap joint, energy The enough fixed snap joint of extruding, and the end face of snap joint can be sealed.Endoscope include jetting passage, jetting passage with it is interior The outlet of the cephalic par of sight glass.
In the present embodiment, the endoscopic procedure portion is disposable endoscopic procedure portion.
The invention also provides a kind of endoscope with above-mentioned endoscopic procedure portion.The endoscope also include adjusting rope, Elastic tube, snake bone.Elastic tube is at least partially disposed in the shell of operating portion.Adjusting rope piecemeal activity is connected to bent angle control module In, after bent angle control module comes out, into elastic tube in extend, end is fixed on the front end of snake bone.The end of the elastic tube Directly or indirectly it is fixed on the rear end of snake bone and (is such as fixed on the part being connected with the rear end of snake bone).In the present embodiment, adjust Section rope is steel wire rope, and elastic tube is bourdon tube.
The endoscope also includes bourdon tube fixture, with support spring pipe.Bourdon tube fixture is fixed on shell 1.From The steel wire rope drawn on drum 202, and renew and stretch in bourdon tube relaying.
The endoscope also includes biopsy module 4 and biopsy pipeline.Biopsy module 4 includes biopsy entrance, biopsy entrance and work Examine pipeline connection.Plug in pincers hole 401 in biopsy pipeline and the outlet in endoscopic procedure portion, biopsy entrance alignment housings 1.This In embodiment, module is attracted to be connected with biopsy module by threeway 5, an open communication of threeway 5 attracts module, an opening For the biopsy entrance of biopsy module, the 3rd opening is used as the outlet for attracting module and biopsy module to share.
Endoscope also includes the attraction channel connected with the attraction module of operating portion.
Guide-lighting flexible pipe 601 that the endoscope is also connected with operating portion and the guide-lighting plug being connected with guide-lighting flexible pipe 601 602.Guide-lighting the built-in light conducting beam of flexible pipe 601 and picture signal transmission cable;Guide-lighting plug 602 respectively with image processing equipment and light Source is connected, to realize the switching of picture signal and light.Endoscope also includes the insertion tube 7 being connected with operating portion, with insertion tube 7 The bending section 8 (snake bone is a part for bending section) of connection, and the cephalic par 9 being connected with bending section 8.The built in light of insertion tube 7 Beam, picture signal transmission cable, service aisle, jetting passage, adjusting rope and bourdon tube;Snake bone built in bending section 8, passes through regulation Wire saws, to realize bending;The built-in image sensor of cephalic par 9, light beam, service aisle and jetting hole.In the present embodiment, work Passage is attraction module and the shared passage of biopsy module.Fig. 7 show the overall structure diagram of above-mentioned endoscope.
Endoscopic procedure portion of the present invention and endoscope structure are simple, and handling ease, cost is relatively low, simple to operate, reliability It is relatively strong, basic function and comfortableness can be realized, can be used as disposable endoscope operating portion and disposable endoscope.From And, the present invention enables to endoscope really to realize disposably, eliminates the operation of dismounting insertion section so that related medical treatment inspection Look into relatively sanitary, largely avoid because endoscope cleaning problem causes the infection to patient.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and using this hair It is bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein General Principle is applied in other embodiment without passing through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to implementation here Example, those skilled in the art do not depart from improvement that scope made and change all should be according to the announcement of the present invention Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of endoscopic procedure portion, it is characterised in that:Including shell and bent angle control module;The bent angle control module is at least Part is located in the shell;
The bent angle control module includes bent angle spanner and adjusting rope jack;The adjusting rope jack be used for store, Guiding and the adjusting rope of folding and unfolding endoscope;The bent angle spanner is connected with the adjusting rope jack, to pass through the bent angle The activity of spanner drives the adjusting rope jack activity, to pull or discharge the adjusting rope.
2. endoscopic procedure portion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjusting rope jack include drum, Drum cover, drum axle and chock plug;
The drum is located in drum cover, for fixed and guide adjustment rope;
The bent angle spanner is connected with the drum, to allow the rotation by the bent angle spanner to drive the rotating drum, And then drive the motion of the adjusting rope;The chock plug has two, for coordinating drum axle to connect the bent angle spanner respectively With the drum;
Preferably, the two ends of the drum axle are square;The drum and the bent angle spanner have square opening in center;It is described Square opening of the drum axle at two ends respectively with the drum and the bent angle spanner coordinates;There is axle in the two ends of the drum axle Connecting portion, the chock plug also has chock plug connecting portion, and by the axle connecting portion and the chock plug connecting portion in the drum The two ends of axle connect two chock plugs respectively, with the bent angle spanner and the drum of being locked;
Preferably, the side of the drum sets fluted, using the track as the adjusting rope;Set in the card of the drum Via is equipped with, the adjusting rope is wound and is fixed on the drum by the via;The drum is additionally provided with end Breach, after allowing the adjusting rope to be fixed on the drum, enters the track from the breach;
The drum cover has the internal cavity with the drum form fit, to accommodate the drum;The drum covers on side There is three-way rope hole, to allow the adjusting rope therefrom to draw on wall;It is further preferred that being provided with least three on the drum The via;
Preferably, it is provided with the drum on the positive stop of projection, the drum cover and is provided with block piece, with spacing described The relative rotation amplitude of drum and the drum cover;It is further preferred that the block piece includes at least one screw;
Preferably, the diameter for being smaller than the adjusting rope between the inner side of the drum cover and the outside of the drum, with Prevent the adjusting rope from dropping.
3. endoscopic procedure portion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include attracting module;The attraction module It is connected with the attraction channel of endoscope, the inside for attracting module and the attraction channel to be at least partially disposed at the shell;
The attraction control valve for attracting module to include connection and the opening and closing for controlling the attraction channel;After the attraction channel End and the outlet of the cephalic par of the endoscope;
Preferably, the attraction control valve includes button, spring, pedestal, sliding bar and two sealing rings;
The main body of the pedestal is tubular structure, including the less first paragraph of internal diameter and the larger second segment of internal diameter;The pedestal Main body on include from first paragraph point to second segment direction set gradually first opening, second opening and the 3rd opening;The One opening and the second opening are located on first paragraph, and the 3rd opening is located on second segment;Second opening is used as the attraction control valve Entrance, the 3rd opening as it is described attraction control valve outlet;
The sliding bar includes the body of rod and is vertically set on the positioning baffle of the end of the body of rod, the other end of the sliding bar With sliding bar connecting portion, the button has button connects portion, and the sliding bar and the button pass through sliding bar connecting portion It is fixedly connected with button connects portion;First sealing ring is set on the body of rod, to seal the body of rod and first paragraph, initial The first sealing ring is located at the top of the first opening under state;The top refers to pointing to the direction of first paragraph from second segment;
Under original state, the body of rod is located in the first paragraph of the pedestal, and the positioning baffle is located at the second of the pedestal In section, it is close on the end face of first paragraph;The spring is located between the button and the pedestal, in compressive state;Institute The diameter for stating the body of rod is less than the internal diameter of first paragraph;
Preferably, the attraction control valve also includes end cap, is connected on the pedestal close to one end where second segment;
Preferably, the sliding bar connecting portion and the button connects portion are shape of threads;
Preferably, the second sealing ring is also set up on the body of rod, the second sealing ring is in the second opening in an initial condition Lower section;
Preferably, it is provided with button hole in the shell, the button is installed on the housing and extremely by the button hole Small part is stretched out beyond the shell, and the stroke that the button is pressed is limited by the outside of the shell;
Preferably, the attraction module also includes attracting interface, and one end connection of the attraction interface is located at the housing exterior Suction pump, the other end connection positioned at the enclosure the attraction channel, by the attraction channel and the suction pump Connection, to realize suction function;
Preferably, in addition to water injection module, the pincers road pedestal, pincers road junction plug and jetting that the water injection module includes being connected with each other connect Mouthful, to connect snap joint by pincers road pedestal and pincers road junction plug, and water injecting pump is connected by the snap joint, And the jetting passage of endoscope is connected by the jetting interface;
Preferably, there is the water injection hole for connecting the water injection module on the shell;
Preferably, it is rubber parts that pincers road pedestal and the pincers road junction, which are filled in, and the snap joint is fixed and close for extruding Seal the end face of the snap joint.
4. endoscopic procedure portion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with least on the outer surface of the shell The projection of one linear, to increase frictional force during gripping.
5. endoscopic procedure portion according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:The operating portion is once Property operating portion.
6. a kind of endoscope in the endoscopic procedure portion with any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:Also wrap Include adjusting rope, elastic tube and snake bone;The elastic tube is at least partially disposed in the shell of the operating portion;
The adjusting rope piecemeal activity is connected in the bent angle control module, after the bent angle control module comes out, and is entered Extend in the elastic tube, end is fixed on the front end of the snake bone;The end of the elastic tube is fixed on after the snake bone On end or the part being connected with the rear end of the snake bone.
7. endoscope according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Also include elastic tube fixture, to support the elasticity Pipe;The elastic tube fixture is fixed on the housing;
Preferably, the elastic tube is bourdon tube;The elastic tube fixture is bourdon tube fixture;
Preferably, the adjusting rope is steel wire rope.
8. endoscope according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Also include biopsy module and biopsy pipeline;The biopsy Module includes biopsy entrance;The biopsy entrance and the biopsy pipeline connection;
Preferably, the attraction module is connected with the biopsy module by threeway, described in an open communication of the threeway Attract module, an opening is the biopsy entrance of the biopsy module, and the 3rd opening is used as the attraction module and the work Examine the shared outlet of module;
Preferably, the endoscope includes jetting passage;The outlet of the cephalic par of the jetting passage and endoscope.
9. endoscope according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Also include the guide-lighting flexible pipe that is connected with operating portion and with The guide-lighting plug of the guide-lighting flexible pipe connection;
The guide-lighting flexible pipe built-in light conducting beam and picture signal transmission cable;
The guide-lighting plug is connected with image processing equipment and light source, to realize the switching of picture signal and light;
Preferably, the endoscope is also including the insertion tube being connected with the operating portion, the bending section being connected with the insertion tube, And the cephalic par being connected with the bending section;
Light beam, image transmitting cable, service aisle, jetting passage, adjusting rope and bourdon tube built in the insertion tube;
The snake bone built in the bending section, by the regulation wire saws, to realize bending;
The cephalic par built-in image sensor, light guide bundles, service aisle and jetting hole;
Preferably, the service aisle is the attraction module and the shared passage of the biopsy module.
10. the endoscope according to any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that:The endoscope is peeped to be disposably interior Mirror.
CN201710628405.3A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Endoscope operation unit and endoscope Active CN107224260B (en)

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CN109793489A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-24 上海优益基医用材料有限公司 Visualization positioning conduit
CN109896358A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-18 上海熠达光电科技有限公司 Insertion tube winding device
CN110200576A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-09-06 南京奥亿斯医学科技有限公司 Disposable full throwing formula endoscope
CN110575114A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-17 广州瑞派医疗器械有限责任公司 Bending mechanism, bending control device, and endoscope
CN111166275A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-19 上海澳华光电内窥镜有限公司 Endoscope operating handle with four-direction bending angle and endoscope
CN112137565A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-29 深圳智信生物医疗科技有限公司 Endoscope control handle and endoscope
CN112914478A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-08 珠海明象医用科技有限公司 Flexible and bendable endoscope

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CN111166275A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-19 上海澳华光电内窥镜有限公司 Endoscope operating handle with four-direction bending angle and endoscope
CN112137565A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-29 深圳智信生物医疗科技有限公司 Endoscope control handle and endoscope
CN112914478A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-08 珠海明象医用科技有限公司 Flexible and bendable endoscope

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