Intelligent urban greening wall with independent irrigation capacity
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban greening, in particular to an intelligent urban greening wall with an autonomous irrigation capability.
Background
The method is used for planting trees, planting grass and planting flowers in cities, covering certain ground (space) or installing points, and is called urban greening.
Among them, the greening wall of the city is one of the most common greening buildings. In the existing greening walls, workers are required to be dispatched by an environmental protection agency to irrigate the greening walls on site, so that the practicability of the greening walls is reduced; moreover, in the working process of the greening wall, the interior of the greening wall is suddenly powered off, so that the greening wall cannot provide functions such as illumination and the like, convenience cannot be provided for passers-by, and the practicability of the greening wall is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the intelligent urban greening wall with the autonomous irrigation capacity is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an intelligent urban greening wall with an autonomous irrigation capability comprises a wall body, a water collecting pipe arranged above the wall body, a plurality of irrigation mechanisms and greening mechanisms arranged on the wall body, and a central control mechanism arranged on the wall body, wherein the irrigation mechanisms and the greening mechanisms are consistent in number and are in one-to-one correspondence, and the irrigation mechanisms and the greening mechanisms are electrically connected with the central control mechanism;
the irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a transmission assembly and a spray head, the water storage tank is in transmission connection with the spray head through the transmission assembly, and the water storage tank is communicated with the spray head;
the transmission assembly comprises a reset unit, a lifting rod, a transmission gear, a curved rod, a bearing seat and a driving unit, wherein the reset unit is arranged below the water storage tank, the lifting rod is fixed on one side of the water storage tank, one side of the lifting rod is provided with a plurality of driving teeth meshed with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is positioned on one side of the lifting rod and is arranged at one end of the curved rod, the other end of the curved rod is arranged on the inner wall of the wall body through the bearing seat, and the driving unit is arranged in the middle of the curved rod;
the driving unit comprises a driving block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a pin shaft and a sliding sleeve, wherein the first connecting rod is vertically arranged, the second connecting rod is horizontally arranged, the pin shaft and the sliding sleeve are arranged, the driving block is arranged in the middle of the curved rod and hinged to the top end of the first connecting rod, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the spray head, the middle of the second connecting rod is arranged on the inner wall of the wall body through the pin shaft, the pin shaft is arranged inside the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve and the pin;
wherein, the rainwater enters into the inside of water storage box from the collector pipe, and the water storage box will push down reset unit afterwards, when needs irrigate, opens the solenoid valve, and then the water in the water storage box will be followed the shower nozzle blowout, simultaneously, in order to improve the homogeneity of watering. The water storage box can be jacked up by the reset assembly due to the reduction of weight, the lifting rod drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear can control the cranked rod to rotate around the bearing seat, the driving block at the middle part of the cranked rod rotates, the driving block can realize the up-and-down swing of the second connecting rod through the first connecting rod, and meanwhile, the middle part of the second connecting rod can swing left and right in the sliding sleeve through the pin shaft, so that the irrigation uniformity of the spray head is further improved, and the practicability of a greening wall is improved.
The central control mechanism comprises a panel and a central control assembly arranged in the panel, the panel is arranged on a wall body, the central control assembly comprises a central control module, a temperature detection module connected with the central control module, an irrigation control module, a wireless communication module, a voice control module, a display control module, a key control module, a state indication module and a working power supply module, a temperature sensor is further arranged in the wall body and electrically connected with the temperature detection module, an electromagnetic valve is further arranged in the spray head and electrically connected with the irrigation control module, and the central control module is P L C;
the working power supply module comprises a working power supply circuit, the working power supply circuit comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a diode, a capacitor, a fuse and a fluorescent tube, one end of the fluorescent tube is connected with the cathode of the diode through the second resistor, one end of the fluorescent tube can be connected with the fuse, the capacitor is connected in parallel with a series circuit formed by the fluorescent tube and the second resistor, and the anode of the diode is connected with the first resistor.
The greening wall temperature monitoring system comprises a central control module, a temperature detection module, an irrigation control module, a wireless communication module, a power supply control module, a greening wall voice display module, a power supply control module, a greening wall voice display module, a greening wall voice control module, a power supply control module, a greening wall voice display.
Wherein, after the circuit inserts the electric wire netting, the 220V alternating current passes through first resistance current-limiting, passes through diode rectification again, 250V when charging electric capacity both ends, and second resistance electric capacity fluorescent tube has simultaneously lighted fluorescent tube, and the back has a power failure, and the electric charge of storage on the electric capacity will light fluorescent tube through the second resistance to the practicality of afforestation wall has been improved.
Preferably, the greening mechanism comprises a flowerpot, and the flowerpot is arranged below the spray head.
Preferably, when the water yield inside the water storage tank gradually reduces, the reset spring will return the water storage tank to appointed position to close the solenoid valve, carry out retaining once more, the reset unit includes reset spring and stopper, the stopper sets up the below at the lifter, the stopper passes through reset spring and is connected with the bottom of lifter.
Preferably, the panel is further provided with a display interface, a control key, a status indicator lamp and a loudspeaker, the display interface is electrically connected with the display control module, the control key is electrically connected with the key control module, the status indicator lamp is electrically connected with the status indicator module, and the loudspeaker is electrically connected with the voice control module.
The display interface is used for displaying the working information of the greening wall in real time, so that the practicability of the greening wall is improved; the control key is convenient for workers or users to operate and control the greening wall, so that the operability of the greening wall is improved; the status indicator light is used for displaying the working status of the greening wall in real time, so that the practicability is improved; the loudspeaker is used for alarming and prompting the abnormal working state of the greening wall, so that the reliability of the greening wall is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the cruising ability of the central control mechanism, a storage battery is further arranged inside the panel, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the working power supply module.
Preferably, the control key is a touch key.
Preferably, the display interface is a liquid crystal display screen.
Preferably, in order to realize the remote control function of the greening wall, the wireless communication module comprises bluetooth, and the bluetooth is wirelessly connected with an external communication terminal through a bluetooth 4.0 communication protocol.
Preferably, the panel has a flame retardant rating of V-0.
Preferably, in order to prevent large-particle impurities from entering the water collecting pipe and causing pipeline blockage, a filter screen is arranged on the pipe opening of the water collecting pipe.
The intelligent urban greening wall with the autonomous irrigation capability has the advantages that the irrigation mechanism can reliably and uniformly irrigate the greening mechanism below the intelligent urban greening wall, so that the practicability of the greening wall is improved; moreover, in the working power supply circuit, the temporary endurance of illumination can be realized, so that the practicability of the greening wall is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent urban greening wall with autonomous irrigation capability according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism of the intelligent urban greening wall with autonomous irrigation capability according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a central control mechanism of the intelligent urban greening wall with autonomous irrigation capability according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the system of the intelligent urban greening wall with autonomous irrigation capability of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the operating power supply circuit of the intelligent urban greening wall with autonomous irrigation capability of the present invention;
in the figure, the water collecting pipe is 1, the water storage tank is 6, the reset spring is 7, the limiting block is 8, the lifting rod is 9, the transmission gear is 10, the bent rod is 11, the bent rod is 12, the bearing seat is 13, the driving block is 14, the first connecting rod is 15, the second connecting rod is 16, the pin shaft is 17, the sliding sleeve is 18, the spray head is 19, the panel is 20, the display interface is 21, the control key is 22, the status indicator light is 23, the loudspeaker is 24, the central control module is 25, the temperature detection module is 26, the irrigation control module is 27, the wireless communication module is 28, the voice control module is 29, the display control module is 30, the key control module is 31, the status indicator module is 32, the working power supply module is 33, the storage battery is 34, the temperature sensor is 35, the electromagnetic valve is R1, the first resistor is R2, the second resistor is 1, the capacitor, the VDC1, the diode is FU., the fuse is H L, and the fluorescent lamp tube is arranged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an intelligent urban greening wall with autonomous irrigation capability comprises a wall body 1, a water collecting pipe 5 arranged above the wall body 1, a plurality of irrigation mechanisms 4 and greening mechanisms 3 arranged on the wall body 1, and a central control mechanism 2 arranged on the wall body 1, wherein the number of the irrigation mechanisms 4 and the number of the greening mechanisms 3 are consistent and are in one-to-one correspondence, and the irrigation mechanisms 4 and the greening mechanisms 3 are both electrically connected with the central control mechanism 2;
the irrigation mechanism 4 comprises a water storage tank 6, a transmission assembly and a spray head 18, the water storage tank 6 is in transmission connection with the spray head 18 through the transmission assembly, and the water storage tank 6 is communicated with the spray head 18;
the transmission assembly comprises a reset unit, a lifting rod 9, a transmission gear 10, a curved bar 11, a bearing seat 12 and a driving unit, the reset unit is arranged below the water storage tank 6, the lifting rod 9 is fixed on one side of the water storage tank 6, one side of the lifting rod 9 is provided with a plurality of driving teeth meshed with the transmission gear 10, the transmission gear 10 is positioned on one side of the lifting rod 9 and arranged at one end of the curved bar 11, the other end of the curved bar 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the wall body 1 through the bearing seat 12, and the driving unit is arranged in the middle of the curved bar 11;
the driving unit comprises a driving block 13, a first connecting rod 14 which is vertically arranged, a second connecting rod 15 which is horizontally arranged, a pin 16 and a sliding sleeve 17, the driving block 13 is arranged in the middle of the curved rod 11 and hinged with the top end of the first connecting rod 14, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 15 is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod 15, the other end of the second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a spray head 18, the middle of the second connecting rod 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the wall body 1 through the pin 16, the pin 16 is arranged inside the sliding sleeve 17, and the sliding sleeve 17 and the pin 16 are coaxially arranged;
wherein rainwater enters the interior of the water storage tank 6 from the water collecting pipe 5, then the water storage tank 6 presses down the reset component, when irrigation is needed, the electromagnetic valve 35 is opened, and then water in the water storage tank 6 is sprayed out from the spray head 18, and meanwhile, in order to improve the uniformity of irrigation. The water storage tank 6 is jacked up by the reset assembly due to the reduction of weight, the lifting rod 9 drives the transmission gear 10 to rotate, the transmission gear 10 controls the curved rod 11 to rotate around the bearing seat 12, the driving block 13 in the middle of the curved rod 11 rotates, the driving block 13 can realize the up-and-down swing of the second connecting rod 15 through the first connecting rod 14, and meanwhile, the middle of the second connecting rod 15 can swing left and right in the sliding sleeve 17 through the pin shaft 16, so that the irrigation uniformity of the spray head 18 is further improved, and the practicability of the greening wall is improved.
The central control mechanism 2 comprises a panel 19 and a central control assembly arranged inside the panel 19, the panel 19 is arranged on the wall 1, the central control assembly comprises a central control module 24, a temperature detection module 25 connected with the central control module 24, an irrigation control module 26, a wireless communication module 27, a voice control module 28, a display control module 29, a key control module 30, a state indication module 31 and a working power supply module 32, a temperature sensor 34 is further arranged inside the wall 1, the temperature sensor 34 is electrically connected with the temperature detection module 25, an electromagnetic valve 35 is further arranged inside the spray head 18, the electromagnetic valve 35 is electrically connected with the irrigation control module 26, and the central control module 24 is P L C;
working power supply module 32 includes working power supply circuit, working power supply circuit includes first resistance R1, second resistance R2, diode VD1, electric capacity C1, fuse FU and fluorescent tube H L, fluorescent tube H L's one end is passed through second resistance R2 and is connected with diode VD 1's negative pole, fluorescent tube H L can one end be connected with fuse FU, electric capacity C1 is parallelly connected with the series circuit that fluorescent tube H L and second resistance R2 are constituteed, diode VD 1's positive pole is connected with first resistance R1.
The greening wall temperature monitoring system comprises a central control module 24, a temperature detection module 25, an irrigation control module 26, a wireless communication module 27, a greening wall operation and control module 22, a greening wall alarm module 32, a greening wall temperature monitoring module 32, a greening wall irrigation control module 26, an irrigation control module, a greening wall irrigation control module 35, a greening wall irrigation control module, a greening wall operation and control module 30, a greening wall operation and control module 22, a greening wall operation and control module 23, a greening wall operation and control module 22, a greening wall operation and a greening wall alarm module.
After the circuit is connected to a power grid, 220V alternating current is limited through the first resistor R1 and rectified through the diode VD1, the voltage of 250V is measured when the two ends of the capacitor C1 are charged, meanwhile, the second resistor R2 and the capacitor C1 are used for lighting the fluorescent tube H L, and after power failure, the stored charges on the capacitor C1 can light the fluorescent tube H L through the second resistor R2, so that the practicability of the greening wall is improved.
Preferably, the greening means 3 comprises a flowerpot arranged below the spraying head 18.
Preferably, when the water amount in the water storage tank 6 is gradually reduced, the return spring 7 returns the water storage tank 6 to a designated position, so as to close the electromagnetic valve 35 to store water again, the return unit comprises the return spring 7 and a limit block 8, the limit block 8 is arranged below the lifting rod 9, and the limit block 8 is connected with the bottom end of the lifting rod 9 through the return spring 7.
Preferably, the panel 19 is further provided with a display interface 20, a control key 21, a status indicator lamp 22 and a speaker 23, the display interface 20 is electrically connected with the display control module 29, the control key 21 is electrically connected with the key control module 30, the status indicator lamp 22 is electrically connected with the status indicator module 31, and the speaker 23 is electrically connected with the voice control module 28.
The display interface 20 is used for displaying the working information of the greening wall in real time, so that the practicability of the greening wall is improved; the control key 21 is convenient for workers or users to operate and control the greening wall, so that the operability of the greening wall is improved; the status indicator lamp 22 is used for displaying the working status of the greening wall in real time, so that the practicability is improved; and the loudspeaker 23 is used for giving an alarm for the abnormal working state of the greening wall, so that the reliability of the greening wall is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the cruising ability of the central control mechanism 2, a storage battery 33 is further provided inside the panel 19, and the storage battery 33 is electrically connected to the operating power supply module 32.
Preferably, the control key 21 is a touch key.
Preferably, the display interface 20 is a liquid crystal display.
Preferably, in order to realize the remote control function of the greening wall, the wireless communication module 27 comprises bluetooth, and the bluetooth is wirelessly connected with an external communication terminal through a bluetooth 4.0 communication protocol.
Preferably, the face sheet 19 has a flame retardant rating of V-0.
Preferably, in order to prevent large-particle impurities from entering the water collecting pipe 5 and causing pipeline blockage, a filter screen is arranged on the pipe opening of the water collecting pipe 5.
Compared with the prior art, in the intelligent urban greening wall with the autonomous irrigation capability, the irrigation mechanism 4 can reliably and uniformly irrigate the greening mechanism 3 below, so that the practicability of the greening wall is improved; moreover, in the working power supply circuit, the temporary endurance of illumination can be realized, so that the practicability of the greening wall is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.