CN107222527B - Method for controlling internet of things equipment to operate in different modes through configuration file - Google Patents
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- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
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Abstract
A method for controlling the mode-based operation of Internet of things equipment through a configuration file is characterized in that a developer sends the configuration file to the Internet of things equipment, and the Internet of things equipment automatically configures an operation mode and controls a function module to work when detecting an application or a user operation command according to the configuration file; the method comprises the steps of developing a development environment running on a computer and middleware software running on the equipment of the Internet of things. The invention provides a method for controlling the split-mode operation of Internet of things equipment through a configuration file, which has low development cost and low equipment firmware updating cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to an operation control method of equipment of the Internet of things, and relates to a method for controlling the mode-divided operation of the equipment of the Internet of things through a configuration file.
Background
Many internet of things devices, particularly internet of things devices for data acquisition and monitoring applications, are often designed to intermittently acquire transmission data at a very low duty cycle to reduce power consumption. This design, while beneficial to increasing the duration of the device's operation using the battery, is not conducive to user interaction with the device. For example, when deploying a device, a user wants the device to quickly send data to detect whether the installation is correct; in maintaining a device, users often desire to be able to perform point-to-point, delay-free interactions with the device to detect device failures. Document [1 ]]Ming Xia,Yabo Dong,Wenyuan Xu,Xiangyang Li andDongming Lu.MC2Multimode User-centralized Design of Wireless Sensor Networks for Long-Term monitoring, ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, Vol.10, No.3,2014 (summer, Dongbowave, Xuwenyuan, Li Zhengyang and Ludong Ming, MC)2ACM sensor network, volume 10, No.3, 2014) proposes a method for operating Internet of things equipment in different modes, that is, the equipment can switch modes and operate corresponding functional modules according to application or user operation commands, so that the monitoring of application performance is not interfered, and the operation efficiency of a user is improved. However, this approach greatly increases the complexity of device firmware development. Because the developer not only needs to develop a plurality of functional modules, but also writes logic for performing mode module switching operation according to an application or a user operation command. At the same time, a large device firmware update overhead is also incurred.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the development cost of the existing internet-of-things equipment split-mode operation mode is high and the equipment firmware updating cost is high, the invention provides a method for controlling the split-mode operation of the internet-of-things equipment through a configuration file, wherein the development cost is low and the equipment firmware updating cost is low.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a method for controlling the mode-based operation of Internet of things equipment through a configuration file is characterized in that a developer sends the configuration file to the Internet of things equipment, and the Internet of things equipment automatically configures an operation mode and controls a function module to work when detecting an application or a user operation command according to the configuration file;
developing a development environment running on a computer and middleware software running on equipment of the Internet of things;
the development environment receives and processes configuration information provided by a developer, receives and compiles module implementation codes provided by the developer, and sends a configuration file formed after processing and a module implementation library formed after compiling to the Internet of things equipment in a separated manner;
after receiving the configuration file and the module implementation library, the Internet of things equipment middleware software firstly runs a default mode according to a default mode ID according to configuration information contained in the configuration file; when an operating system event is detected, matching three fields of a command interface, a command type and command data configured by each command in a command configuration list one by one, detecting whether a command exists or not, and returning an accurate command ID; then, according to the command ID and the current mode ID, the corresponding operation configuration is retrieved from the operation configuration list, and according to a next mode ID designated in the retrieved operation configuration, the current mode is stopped, and all modules in the current mode are stopped, and then the designated next mode is run.
Further, in a development environment running on the development computer, the configuration file includes four parts: a mode configuration list, a module configuration list, a command configuration list, and an operation configuration list.
Still further, the mode configuration list includes a default mode ID, and a plurality of mode configurations, each mode configuration including a mode ID and a mode name.
The module configuration list comprises a plurality of module configurations, and each module configuration comprises a module ID, a module name, a father mode ID, a dependent module ID list, a parameter list, a module implementation function name and a module implementation function address.
The command configuration list contains a plurality of command configurations, each command configuration including a command ID, a command interface, a command type, and command data.
The operation configuration list comprises a plurality of operation configurations, each operation configuration comprising: command ID, current mode ID, and next mode ID.
The method for binding the module configuration and the module implementation library by the development environment running on the development computer comprises the following steps: the developer provides module implementation code and configuration information, including module implementation function names, to the development environment. The development environment compiles the module implementation code, searches the address of the name function in the MAP file generated after compilation, and assigns the obtained address to the module implementation function address in the module configuration.
Furthermore, in the middleware software running on the internet of things equipment, the running method of the mode is as follows: dividing all modules to which the mode belongs into an operation list and a preparation list according to configuration information; firstly, adding all modules of which the dependent module ID lists are not empty into a preparation list, and adding all modules of which the dependent module ID lists are empty into a running list for concurrent scheduling and running; when the module is operated, the middleware software operates the function in the module implementation library pointed by the module implementation function address in the module configuration, and transmits the parameters in the parameter list in the module configuration to the function; and then continuously detecting whether all modules depended by the modules in the preparation list are executed, and if so, adding the modules into the running list for concurrent scheduling and running. All executed modules will be removed from the run list.
The technical conception of the invention is as follows: in order to reduce the development cost of the split-mode operation of the Internet of things equipment, the invention provides a method for controlling the split-mode operation of the Internet of things equipment through a configuration file. A developer only needs to write an operation configuration file of a mode and a module, the Internet of things equipment can automatically manage the mode and the module according to the configuration file, and the mode and the module are automatically switched to operate when an application and user operation command is detected. Therefore, the method can greatly reduce development expenditure. Meanwhile, only the configuration file needs to be sent to update the mode module operation mechanism, so that the method can greatly reduce the expense of updating the equipment firmware.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the development overhead is small, and the equipment firmware updating overhead is small.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling the split-mode operation of internet-of-things equipment through a configuration file.
Fig. 2 is a configuration file composition diagram.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, in a method for controlling the mode-based operation of internet of things equipment through a configuration file, a developer sends the configuration file to the internet of things equipment, and the internet of things equipment automatically configures an operation mode and controls a function module to work when detecting an application or a user operation command according to the configuration file;
developing a development environment running on a computer and middleware software running on equipment of the Internet of things;
the development environment receives and processes configuration information provided by a developer, receives and compiles module implementation codes provided by the developer, and sends a configuration file formed after processing and a module implementation library formed after compiling to the Internet of things equipment in a separated manner;
after receiving the configuration file and the module implementation library, the Internet of things equipment middleware software firstly runs a default mode according to a default mode ID according to configuration information contained in the configuration file; when an operating system event is detected, matching three fields of a command interface, a command type and command data configured by each command in a command configuration list one by one, detecting whether a command exists or not, and returning an accurate command ID; then, according to the command ID and the current mode ID, the corresponding operation configuration is retrieved from the operation configuration list, and according to a next mode ID designated in the retrieved operation configuration, the current mode is stopped, and all modules in the current mode are stopped, and then the designated next mode is run.
Further, referring to fig. 2, in the development environment running on the development computer, the configuration file includes four contents: a mode configuration list, a module configuration list, a command configuration list, and an operation configuration list.
Still further, the mode configuration list includes a default mode ID, and a plurality of mode configurations, each mode configuration including a mode ID and a mode name.
The module configuration list comprises a plurality of module configurations, and each module configuration comprises a module ID, a module name, a father mode ID, a dependent module ID list, a parameter list, a module implementation function name and a module implementation function address.
The command configuration list contains a plurality of command configurations, each command configuration including a command ID, a command interface, a command type, and command data.
The operation configuration list comprises a plurality of operation configurations, each operation configuration comprising: command ID, current mode ID, and next mode ID.
The method for binding the module configuration and the module implementation library by the development environment running on the development computer comprises the following steps: the developer provides module implementation code and configuration information, including module implementation function names, to the development environment. The development environment compiles the module implementation code, searches the address of the name function in the MAP file generated after compilation, and assigns the obtained address to the module implementation function address in the module configuration.
Furthermore, in the middleware software running on the internet of things equipment, the running method of the mode is as follows: dividing all modules to which the mode belongs into an operation list and a preparation list according to configuration information; firstly, adding all modules of which the dependent module ID lists are not empty into a preparation list, and adding all modules of which the dependent module ID lists are empty into a running list for concurrent scheduling and running; when the module is operated, the middleware software operates the function in the module implementation library pointed by the module implementation function address in the module configuration, and transmits the parameters in the parameter list in the module configuration to the function; and then continuously detecting whether all modules depended by the modules in the preparation list are executed, and if so, adding the modules into the running list for concurrent scheduling and running. All executed modules will be removed from the run list.
Claims (8)
1. A method for controlling the mode-divided operation of Internet of things equipment through a configuration file is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps that a developer sends a configuration file to the Internet of things equipment, and the Internet of things equipment automatically configures an operation mode and controls a functional module to work when detecting an application or user operation command according to the configuration file;
developing a development environment running on a computer and middleware software running on equipment of the Internet of things;
the development environment receives and processes configuration information provided by a developer, receives and compiles module implementation codes provided by the developer, and sends a configuration file formed after processing and a module implementation library formed after compiling to the Internet of things equipment in a separated manner;
after receiving the configuration file and the module implementation library, the Internet of things equipment middleware software firstly runs a default mode according to a default mode ID according to configuration information contained in the configuration file; when an operating system event is detected, matching three fields of a command interface, a command type and command data configured by each command in a command configuration list one by one, detecting whether a command exists or not, and returning an accurate command ID; then, according to the command ID and the current mode ID, the corresponding operation configuration is retrieved from the operation configuration list, and according to a next mode ID designated in the retrieved operation configuration, the current mode is stopped, and all modules in the current mode are stopped, and then the designated next mode is run.
2. The method for controlling split-mode operation of internet-of-things devices through configuration files according to claim 1, wherein: in a development environment running on the development computer, the configuration file comprises four parts of contents: a mode configuration list, a module configuration list, a command configuration list, and an operation configuration list.
3. The method for controlling the split-mode operation of the internet-of-things equipment according to claim 2 through the configuration file, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mode configuration list contains a default mode ID and a plurality of mode configurations, each mode configuration including a mode ID and a mode name.
4. The method for controlling the split-mode operation of the internet-of-things equipment according to claim 2 through the configuration file, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the module configuration list comprises a plurality of module configurations, and each module configuration comprises a module ID, a module name, a father mode ID, a dependent module ID list, a parameter list, a module implementation function name and a module implementation function address.
5. The method for controlling the split-mode operation of the internet-of-things equipment according to claim 2 through the configuration file, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the command configuration list contains a plurality of command configurations, each command configuration including a command ID, a command interface, a command type, and command data.
6. The method for controlling the split-mode operation of the internet-of-things equipment according to claim 2 through the configuration file, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the operation configuration list comprises a plurality of operation configurations, each operation configuration comprising: command ID, current mode ID, and next mode ID.
7. The method for controlling the split-mode operation of the internet-of-things equipment according to claim 3 through the configuration file, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method for binding the module configuration and the module implementation library by the development environment running on the development computer comprises the following steps: the developer provides module realization codes and configuration information to the development environment, wherein the module realization codes and the configuration information comprise module realization function names; the development environment compiles the module implementation code, searches the address of the name function in the MAP file generated after compilation, and assigns the obtained address to the module implementation function address in the module configuration.
8. The method for controlling the split-mode operation of the internet-of-things equipment through the configuration file according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the middleware software running on the Internet of things equipment, the running method of the mode is as follows: dividing all modules to which the mode belongs into an operation list and a preparation list according to configuration information; firstly, adding all modules of which the dependent module ID lists are not empty into a preparation list, and adding all modules of which the dependent module ID lists are empty into a running list for concurrent scheduling and running; when the module is operated, the middleware software operates the function in the module implementation library pointed by the module implementation function address in the module configuration, and transmits the parameters in the parameter list in the module configuration to the function; and then continuously detecting whether all modules depended by the modules in the preparation list are executed completely, if so, adding the modules into the running list for concurrent scheduling and running, and removing all executed modules from the running list.
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| CN110320992B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-04 | 兆讯恒达科技股份有限公司 | Method for configuring and managing power consumption |
| CN113298487B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-03-24 | 蒲惠智造科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent manufacturing execution process management system and method based on cloud big data platform |
| CN113485727A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-08 | 一飞(海南)科技有限公司 | Design method, system, terminal and unmanned aerial vehicle supported by formation aircraft firmware |
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