CN107221641A - A kind of lignin is the MoS of carbon source2The preparation method of@C combination electrode materials - Google Patents

A kind of lignin is the MoS of carbon source2The preparation method of@C combination electrode materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107221641A
CN107221641A CN201710491572.8A CN201710491572A CN107221641A CN 107221641 A CN107221641 A CN 107221641A CN 201710491572 A CN201710491572 A CN 201710491572A CN 107221641 A CN107221641 A CN 107221641A
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lignin
mos
carbon
electrode materials
warming
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CN107221641B (en
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周泽平
魏晓娟
陈枫
赵正平
范萍
杨晋涛
钟明强
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0416Methods of deposition of the material involving impregnation with a solution, dispersion, paste or dry powder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0471Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of preparation method of lithium battery composite carbon electrode material.The present invention is used as carbon source using sodium lignin sulfonate, sample is set to be in microballoon using suitable solvent and ultrasonication, the direct synthesis of carbon/molybdenum disulfide of hydro-thermal method is recycled, it is grown in lignin surface, the modified porous microballoon carbon material of molybdenum disulfide that we need then is made by high temperature pyrolysis.Finally, test analysis is carried out to the chemical property of sample.The beneficial effects are mainly as follows:The MoS being made2The features such as@C composites have high-specific surface area, good circulation and large current density electrical stability, high specific capacitance.

Description

A kind of lignin is the MoS of carbon source2The preparation method of@C combination electrode materials
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the MoS that a kind of lignin is carbon source2The preparation method of@C combination electrode materials.
(2) background technology
In recent years, for the research of lithium ion battery negative material, raising efficiency for charge-discharge is concentrated mainly on, electricity is improved In terms of pond service life and the specific surface area of raising material.Research now, is mainly modified and negative on the surface of carbon material Pole material surface attachment nanometer phase, surface form nanometer micropore and the application of some other nanometer technology.The research of the direction Achievement it is a lot of, the development prospect that also show lithium ion battery is very considerable.
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) be used as lithium ion battery negative material theoretical capacity it is very big, be a kind of electricity of great prospect Pole material selection;Lignin is to contain oxo phenylpropanol in a kind of unbodied, molecular structure being widely present in plant Or derivatives thereof construction unit armaticity high polymer, its simultaneously contain various active functional group, such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, first Base and side-chain structure, are a kind of carbon sources of the porous carbon materials of great prospect.
So far, also there is the MoS synthesized using hydro-thermal method2Nanometer sheet be made electrode report [《Materials Research Bulletin》,2009,44(9):1811-1815], specific capacitance is up to 748mAh/g.But the electrode remains unchanged and deposited Trigger MoS in the embedding de- process of lithium ion2The problem of change of volume, it is not stabilization to cause its actual chemical property.It is porous Carbon material lignin micro Nano material is a kind of good and with the electrode material of actual use value, steady with good structure It is qualitative, by itself and MoS2It is compound to be expected to have both advantages concurrently.
(3) content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Stability Analysis of Structures, specific surface area is big, using lignin as the MoS of carbon source2@C composite woods The preparation method of material.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of lignin is the MoS of carbon source2The preparation method of@C combination electrode materials, methods described includes:
(1) sodium lignin sulfonate is dissolved in deionized water, ultrasonic dissolution;
(2) take isopropanol to be placed in ultrasonic water bath, the solution that step (1) is obtained by auto injection machine with 10~ In 20ml/h speed injection isopropanol, the suspension of lignin microballoon is obtained;
(3) weigh thiocarbamide and sodium molybdate is placed in the suspension that step (2) is obtained, mixed liquor is placed in autoclave In, reactor is placed in high temperature oven, 180~220 DEG C are reacted 8~10h, after cooling, reactant centrifuge washing is long There is the lignin microsphere powder of molybdenum disulfide, vacuum drying obtains drying MoS2@lignin nanoparticle powder;
(4) the drying MoS for obtaining step (3)2@lignin nanoparticle powder is placed in N2Calcined in atmosphere through tube furnace, Obtain MoS2@C combination electrode materials.
The ratio between sodium lignin sulfonate, thiocarbamide and sodium molybdate quality consumption are:500~1000:150~160:230~250, Preferably 500:151:237.
Calcine technology is preferably in step (4):300 DEG C are warming up to 5 DEG C/min speed, then with 2 DEG C/min speed It is warming up to after 500 DEG C, insulation 1h, is warming up to 900 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, 300 are cooled to 6 DEG C/min speed after being incubated through 1h DEG C, then cool to the furnace after 100 DEG C and take out.
Step (3) centrifugation is set to 6000r/min, 5min/ times.
Step (2) high temperature oven reaction temperature is 180 DEG C.
In the present invention, described lignin sulfonic acid sodium water solution is dispersed in isopropanol under ultrasonication, forms stable Nanoparticle.Through hydro-thermal reaction in the long molybdenum disulfide of lignin nano-particle surface, MoS is obtained2@lignin nanoparticle powder End.
The MoS using lignin as carbon source that the present invention is provided2@C composites have coreshell type structure, and the molybdenum disulfide changes The specific surface area of property porous microsphere carbon material is higher, it is to avoid the Volume Changes of molybdenum disulfide charge and discharge process.
The invention provides the MoS using lignin as carbon source2@C composites are used as lithium ion battery negative material Application, as a result show, the features such as it has good circulation and large current density electrical stability, high specific capacitance.
The beneficial effects are mainly as follows:
1、MoS2Lignin microballoon has successfully been coated, has been core shell structure, specific surface area is big, is 14.93m2/ g or so.
2nd, selection isopropanol is solvent, and lignin forms good spherical template.Lignin microballoon is obtained through high temperature cabonization Carbon material still keeps spherical, a diameter of 1 μm or so, and particle is uniform, and because the distillation of lignin small molecular is escaped into many Pass, aperture is 100~160nm, and these ducts can realize MoS2Contacted with the lithium ion in electrolyte, and further improve material The contact area of material and electrolyte.
3、MoS2@C composites have higher specific capacitance (748mAh/g or so), and still have good under multiple circulation Retention (91.3%), show the chemical property of good and stable circulation.
(4) illustrate
Fig. 1 is MoS prepared by embodiment 12The SEM figures of@C composites;
Fig. 2 is MoS prepared by embodiment 12The desorption absorption figure and size distribution figure of the nitrogen of@C composites;
Fig. 3 is the MoS of the not be the same as Example prepared using the present invention2The cyclic voltammogram of@C composite electrode materials, Lines correspond to 0.1~0.005V respectively from top to bottom in figure;A~d is corresponding in turn to the MoS of the preparation of embodiment 1~42@C are answered Condensation material electrode material.
Fig. 4 is the MoS prepared using the present invention2The constant current charge-discharge diagram and specific capacitance figure of@C composite electrode materials; Wherein a and c is the constant current charge-discharge diagram and specific capacitance figure of embodiment 1, b and constant current charge-discharge diagram and specific capacitance that d is embodiment 3 Figure.
(5) embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in This:
Embodiment 1:
0.5g sodium lignin sulfonates are dissolved in 20ml deionized waters, ultrasonic dissolution.Take 40ml isopropanols to be placed in 150w to surpass In sound water-bath, by lignin sulfonic acid sodium water solution 30ml syringes, isopropyl is injected with 20ml/h speed by auto injection machine In alcohol.Obtain the suspension of lignin microballoon.Weigh 0.151g thiocarbamides and 0.237g sodium molybdates are placed in suspension, by mixed liquor It is placed in autoclave.Reactor is placed in 180 DEG C of high temperature ovens, 8h is reacted.After cooling, reactant centrifuge washing is obtained To the lignin microsphere powder with molybdenum disulfide.Powder product is dried 24 hours for 60 DEG C in vacuum drying oven, drying is obtained Product MoS2@lignin nanoparticle powder.MoS will be dried2@lignin nanoparticle powder is placed in N2Through tube furnace in atmosphere Calcining (be warming up to 300 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min speed, then be warming up to 2 DEG C/min speed after 500 DEG C, insulation 1h, with 5 DEG C/ Min is warming up to 900 DEG C, and 300 DEG C are cooled to 6 DEG C/min speed after being incubated through 1h, is taken after then cooling to 100 DEG C with the furnace Go out), obtain MoS2@C composites.Its SEM figure is referring to Fig. 1, and the desorption absorption figure and size distribution figure of nitrogen are referring to figure 2, as seen from the figure, the carbon material that lignin microballoon is obtained through high temperature cabonization still keeps spherical, a diameter of 1 μm or so, and its surface can See obvious molybdenum disulfide nano fold lamella, illustrate that molybdenum disulfide lamellar structure has preferably coated matrix.
Embodiment 2:
Other are same as Example 1, and difference is that reaction temperature is 200 DEG C.Gained MoS2@C composite particulates Dispersed preferable, its particle diameter is 1 μm or so.But molybdenum disulfide cladding situation is general.
Embodiment 3:
Other are same as Example 2, and difference is that the consumption of sodium lignin sulfonate is 1g.Gained MoS2@C composite woods It is 1 μm or so to expect mean particle dia.Molybdenum disulfide also preferably realizes the constant current charge-discharge that b and d in cladding, Fig. 4 is embodiment 3 Figure and specific capacitance figure.As seen from the figure, the specific capacity retention rate of embodiment 3 is not high, with the increase of discharge and recharge number of times, its specific capacity Decay is fast.
Embodiment 4:
Other are same as Example 1, and difference is that reaction temperature is 220 DEG C.Gained MoS2@C composite particulates It is dispersed preferable, a diameter of 1 μm or so.Its molybdenum disulfide covering amount increases, but electric property is not directly proportional to covering amount.
Embodiment 5:Application Example 1
By obtained MoS2@C composites press 8 with conductive agent (acetylene black), polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE (binding agent):1:1 Ratio mixing, be equably coated in the nickel foam of precise, working electrode be made, reference electrode is made with Ag/AgCl electrodes, It is that electrolyte constitutes three-electrode system that platinized platinum, which is used as auxiliary electrode and potassium hydroxide solution, for testing chemical property.
The not MoS of be the same as Example2The cyclic voltammogram of@C composite electrode materials is referring to Fig. 3, MoS2@C composites electricity The constant current charge-discharge diagram and specific capacitance figure of pole material are referring to Fig. 4.As seen from the figure, being continuously increased with sweep speed, material ratio Electric capacity is slowly decayed, and each embodiment of Integrated comparative can be found that the electrical property of embodiment 1 preferably, and it has higher specific capacitance (748mAh/g or so), and (50 times) still have good retention (91.3%) under multiple circulation.Show good and circulation Stable chemical property.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of lignin is the MoS of carbon source2The preparation method of@C combination electrode materials, methods described includes:
(1) sodium lignin sulfonate is dissolved in deionized water, ultrasonic dissolution;
(2) isopropanol is taken to be placed in ultrasonic water bath, the solution that step (1) is obtained is by auto injection machine with 10~20ml/h's In speed injection isopropanol, the suspension of lignin microballoon is obtained;
(3) weigh thiocarbamide and sodium molybdate is placed in the suspension that step (2) is obtained, mixed liquor is placed in autoclave, will Reactor is placed in high temperature oven, 180~220 DEG C of 8~10h of reaction, and after cooling, reactant centrifuge washing is obtained with two sulphur Change the lignin microsphere powder of molybdenum, vacuum drying obtains drying MoS2@lignin nanoparticle powder;
(4) the drying MoS for obtaining step (3)2@lignin nanoparticle powder is placed in N2Calcine, obtain through tube furnace in atmosphere MoS2@C combination electrode materials.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sodium lignin sulfonate, thiocarbamide and sodium molybdate quality consumption The ratio between be:500~1000:150~160:230~250.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Calcine technology is in the step (4):With 5 DEG C/min speed Degree is warming up to 300 DEG C, then is warming up to 2 DEG C/min speed after 500 DEG C, insulation 1h, 900 DEG C is warming up to 5 DEG C/min, through 1h 300 DEG C are cooled to 6 DEG C/min speed after insulation, then cools to the furnace after 100 DEG C and takes out.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) centrifugation is set to 6000r/min, 5min/ times.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) the high temperature oven reaction temperature is 180 DEG C.
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CN108231426A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 北京化工大学 A kind of molybdenum disulfide/porous Nano carbon balls composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108996485A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-14 浙江工业大学 It is a kind of using lignin as the classification mesoporous carbon preparation method of nano material of carbon source
CN109137144A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-04 浙江工业大学 The preparation method of molybdenum disulfide composite hollow carbon nano-fiber materials
CN109161023A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-08 浙江工业大学 Polyphosphazene microspheres are the preparation method of the molybdenum disulfide composite material of carbon source
CN109742368A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-10 福建师范大学 A kind of preparation for lacking the compound anode material of lithium-ion battery of layer with the long-life
CN110357161A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-22 山东省分析测试中心 A kind of MCHS@molybdenum disulfide nano-composite material and its preparation method and application based on core-shell structure
CN113097466A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 宁波润锦环保科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery negative electrode material MoS2Preparation method of @ CFs
CN114149844A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-08 上海海事大学 Preparation method of multifunctional modified molybdenum disulfide nano additive
CN114864928A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-05 河北坤天新能源科技有限公司 Carbon material with enlarged accessible subsurface layer and preparation method thereof
CN115368635A (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-22 四川大学 Preparation method of nano molybdenum disulfide composite natural polysaccharide microspheres based on limited space

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CN108231426A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 北京化工大学 A kind of molybdenum disulfide/porous Nano carbon balls composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108231426B (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-12-24 北京化工大学 Molybdenum disulfide/porous carbon nanosphere composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109161023A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-08 浙江工业大学 Polyphosphazene microspheres are the preparation method of the molybdenum disulfide composite material of carbon source
CN109137144A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-04 浙江工业大学 The preparation method of molybdenum disulfide composite hollow carbon nano-fiber materials
CN108996485A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-14 浙江工业大学 It is a kind of using lignin as the classification mesoporous carbon preparation method of nano material of carbon source
CN109742368A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-10 福建师范大学 A kind of preparation for lacking the compound anode material of lithium-ion battery of layer with the long-life
CN109742368B (en) * 2019-01-08 2022-02-22 福建师范大学 Preparation of long-life few-layer composite sodium-ion battery negative electrode material
CN110357161A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-22 山东省分析测试中心 A kind of MCHS@molybdenum disulfide nano-composite material and its preparation method and application based on core-shell structure
CN110357161B (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-09-28 山东省分析测试中心 MCHS @ molybdenum disulfide nanocomposite based on core-shell structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN113097466A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 宁波润锦环保科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery negative electrode material MoS2Preparation method of @ CFs
CN113097466B (en) * 2021-04-02 2023-09-01 山西君东新材料股份有限公司 Negative electrode material MoS of lithium ion battery 2 Preparation method of @ CFs
CN115368635A (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-22 四川大学 Preparation method of nano molybdenum disulfide composite natural polysaccharide microspheres based on limited space
CN114149844A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-08 上海海事大学 Preparation method of multifunctional modified molybdenum disulfide nano additive
CN114864928A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-05 河北坤天新能源科技有限公司 Carbon material with enlarged accessible subsurface layer and preparation method thereof
CN114864928B (en) * 2022-05-31 2024-02-20 河北坤天新能源股份有限公司 Carbon material with enlarged accessible subsurface layer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170929

Assignee: ZHEJIANG ACHEN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980045591

Denomination of invention: Preparation method of MoS2@ C composite electrode material with lignin as carbon source

Granted publication date: 20191203

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231103

Application publication date: 20170929

Assignee: HUZHOU KAIJIN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980045565

Denomination of invention: Preparation method of MoS2@ C composite electrode material with lignin as carbon source

Granted publication date: 20191203

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231102