CN107221563A - A kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107221563A
CN107221563A CN201710327144.1A CN201710327144A CN107221563A CN 107221563 A CN107221563 A CN 107221563A CN 201710327144 A CN201710327144 A CN 201710327144A CN 107221563 A CN107221563 A CN 107221563A
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metal oxide
layer
film transistor
doped chemical
passivation layer
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王大鹏
赵文静
刘生忠
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Shaanxi Normal University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/7869Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66969Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies not comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor, including substrate, the grid being cascading on substrate, gate insulation layer, metal oxide semiconductor layer, etching barrier layer and insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical, and be arranged on the outside of insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical and the source electrode being connected respectively with metal oxide semiconductor layer and drain electrode, the insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical is any one in fluorine-doped silica film layer, fluorine doped silicon nitride film layer, nitrating silicon oxide film layer and hydrogen loading silicon nitride film layer;Doped chemical in the insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical is at least one of fluorine element, nitrogen and protium.Present invention process is simple, uniformity is good, reproducible, large area and stability high.

Description

A kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to display field, and in particular to a kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor and its Preparation method.
Background technology
Metal oxide thin-film transistor turns into a kind of new core component in Display Technique, has been widely used in In the flat display field such as display of organic electroluminescence and liquid crystal display.The flat display field paid close attention to both at home and abroad at present Emphasis is to improve display quality, realizes it to large area, high-resolution, slimming, flexible rollableization.Therefore, film crystal Manifold technology is to determine that can FPD realize large scale, high-resolution key.Compared with traditional silicon-based film transistor, Metal oxide thin-film transistor has the advantages that broad stopband, high uniformity, high stability, high field-effect mobility, Er Qiejin Belong to oxide thin film transistor production technology not only can compatible existing silicon substrate FPD technology, can also realize low Even on cheap substrate prepared by large area at room temperature for temperature, is conducive to industrialized production, and cater to modernization Display Technique Development trend.
Report the metal-oxide film using amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide as active layer first from Hosono in 2004 etc. Since transistor, in last decade, amorphous metal oxide semiconductor turns into the study hotspot of thin film transistor active layer, for example Zinc oxide, tin indium oxide, indium tin zinc oxide, indium oxide and gallium oxide zinc etc..And compared with traditional silica-base material, broad stopband Amorphous metal oxide semi-conducting material has relatively low defect state density.This causes metal oxide thin-film transistor scene effect Advantage is obvious in terms of mobility, light transmission rate, homogeneity, while there is preferable characteristic working curve, including low-threshold power Pressure, low off-state current, steep subthreshold swing, insignificant dielectric hysteresis etc..
During metal oxide thin-film transistor is prepared, its structure, the preparation condition of each layer film, photoetching technique, Defect type and its density of states and active in the factors affect metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) forbidden band such as lithographic method and method for annealing Layer and interfacial dielectric layer charge trap density, so as to influence MOTFT working characteristics and stability.In current flat panel display field In, bottom gate (reciprocal cross stack-type) structure is most widely used.For the bottom gate thin film transistor without etching barrier layer and passivation layer, If active layer back of the body channel surface is exposed in air, thin film transistor (TFT) stability is produced effects because of field cause absorption/desorption should be easily by air In oxygen and steam influence.However, stabilization of equipment performance can be effectively improved by preparing etching barrier layer and passivation layer.In recent years Come, domestic and international researcher is used as passivation layer, such as silica, silicon nitride, titanium oxide and aluminum oxide using various insulating materials Deng.In addition, one of reciprocal cross stack-type structure has the disadvantage there are overlapping coverage sectors between grid and source and drain areas, posted so as to produce Raw electric capacity, causes the high frequency characteristics of device to degenerate, and influences the operating rate of thin film transistor (TFT), causes thin film transistor backplane Middle signal delay.Meanwhile, parasitic capacitance can also influence to drive the work electricity of thin film transistor (TFT) in each pixel of flat-panel monitor Pressure, has a strong impact on the luminous uniformity of pixel.Therefore, it is realization large area of future generation, high-resolution, large-scale integrated flat board Display, perfect alignment structure between grid and source and drain areas can be prepared by the back-exposure technology of substrate and eliminates parasitic electricity Hold, improve metal oxide thin-film transistor circuit operating rate, improve pixel uniformly light-emitting in flat-panel monitor.However, During thin film transistor (TFT) is prepared, its structure, the preparation condition of each layer film, photoetching technique, lithographic method and method for annealing Deng defect type and its density of states in factors affect metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) forbidden band and active layer and interfacial dielectric layer electric charge Trap density, so as to influence the working characteristics and stability of transistor.
Because in switch/driving liquid crystal display and display of organic electroluminescence, thin film transistor (TFT) is often operated in Negative gate bias is simultaneously exposed under backlight or natural light, while thin film transistor (TFT) is acted on by the fuel factor of substrate, especially negative Bias under the conditions of irradiation stress and positive bias temperature stress, threshold voltage shift can be caused.Report that threshold drift is attributed to electricity Lotus is bound by gate insulation layer, active layer and interfacial dielectric layer, active layer, barrier layer and active layer interface, the deep acceptor class produced Several aspects such as type defect, this is the key factor for causing thin film transistor (TFT) stability degradation.
The research of each panel business and scientific research institution is made a general survey of, is fundamentally to solve metal oxide thin-film transistor stability Problem, can realize the inactivation of defect present in oxide semiconductor, such as hydrogen annealing is handled, hydrogen by introducing new element Corona treatment etc..Existing introducing new element method is harsher in the experiment condition needed for implementation process at present, leads to Often need HTHP, very expensive instrument and equipment or complex process, and lack of homogeneity, repeatability are poor.Therefore, realize Technique is simple, low cost, large area and high-performance MOTFT controllable preparation are the significant challenges currently faced.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor and its preparation side Method, to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art is present, present invention process is simple, uniformity is good, reproducible, large area and stably Property it is high.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor, including substrate, be cascading on substrate Grid, gate insulation layer, metal oxide semiconductor layer, etching barrier layer and insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical, Yi Jishe Put on the outside of insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical and the source electrode being connected respectively with metal oxide semiconductor layer and drain electrode, it is described Insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical be fluorine-doped silica film layer, fluorine doped silicon nitride film layer, nitrating silicon oxide film layer and Any one in hydrogen loading silicon nitride film layer;Doped chemical in the insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical is fluorine element, At least one of nitrogen and protium.
Further, the metal oxide semiconductor layer includes source contact area, drain contact region, and connection source electrode Contact zone and the channel region of drain contact region;The insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical connects in correspondence source contact area and drain electrode The position for touching area is respectively equipped with a through hole run through, and the source electrode and drain electrode are respectively through the through hole.
Further, the field-effect mobility of described bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor be 12~ 15cm2V-1s-1, cut-in voltage is less than 0.5V, and subthreshold swing is less than 0.2, in 20V positively biaseds compression 104S conditions lower threshold value electricity Pressure drift is less than 0.1V, in -20V back bias voltages 460nm illumination stress 104Threshold voltage shift is less than 0.2V under the conditions of s.
A kind of preparation method of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Sequentially formed on substrate after grid, gate insulation layer, metal oxide semiconductor layer, using grid to cover Template is using dorsad UV exposure techniques formation etching barrier layer;
Step 2:Insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical is prepared, insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical includes insulator master Body and doped chemical, the doped chemical are formed in chemical vapor deposition method simultaneously with insulator body;
Step 3:Insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical is punched so that metal oxide semiconductor layer two ends are each There is a surface exposed to the open air;Then deposition source electrode and drain electrode, the source electrode and drain electrode are blunt respectively through insulator containing doped chemical The hole changed on layer is connected with metal oxide semiconductor layer;
Step 4:Doped chemical in annealing, insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical is by barrier of etching barrier layer to gold Category oxide semiconductor layer is not etched the part and etching barrier layer thermal diffusion that barrier layer blocks.
Further, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method includes at least one in ocratation, ammonia, nitrogen Kind, the doped chemical in the insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical is at least one of fluorine, nitrogen, hydrogen element.
Further, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is silane, nitrous oxide and nitrogen, and what is formed contains Doped chemical insulator passivation layer is nitrating silicon oxide film layer.
Further, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is ocratation, nitrous oxide and nitrogen, is formed Insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical be fluorine-doped silica film layer.
Further, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is ocratation, ammonia and nitrogen, and containing for being formed is mixed Miscellaneous element insulator passivation layer is fluorine doped silicon nitride film layer.
Further, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is silane, ammonia and nitrogen, the member containing doping formed Plain insulator passivation layer is hydrogen loading silicon nitride film layer.
Further, the thermal diffusion in step 4 is heat-treated using short annealing mode, and annealing temperature is 250- 350 DEG C, annealing time is 60-180 minutes.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technique effect:
The self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor of the present invention, by dorsad UV exposure techniques, using bottom gate as Mask plate formation etching barrier layer, while preparing passivation layer using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method, passes through regulation and control Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method presoma atmosphere carries out ion implanting to improve film to source-drain electrode and active layer The structure of transistor, optics, electricity, thermal stability;Its structurally and functionally principle it is as described below.(1) self-alignment structure is not only The parasitic capacitance between source-drain electrode and grid is avoided that, and can effectively control film crystal pipe size, so as to improve flat board The resolution ratio of display;(2) by adjusting presoma atmosphere in plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method deposition process, realize The processing of source-drain electrode regional metal sull surface plasma, reduces source-drain electrode surface roughness, while reducing metal Potential barrier between sull and source-drain electrode;(3) plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method experiment parameter is adjusted, is realized Element is introduced to source-drain electrode regional metal sull ion implanting ability, increases source-drain electrode regional carrier concentration, Obtain low resistivity metal oxide film;(4) thickness of optimization etching barrier layer and annealing time, introducing element is caused It is uniformly injected into and is diffused into metal oxide semiconductor layer and etch stopper bed boundary, metal oxide semiconductor layer, metal oxidation Between thing semiconductor layer and gate insulator layer interface, diffusion element can fill Lacking oxygen position in metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and reduce Metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) defect state density, while the effectively trap of reduction metal oxide semiconductor films and interfacial dielectric layer Density, so as to improve thin film transistor (TFT) service behaviour and optics and electrical stability.
The inventive method forms etching barrier layer using grid as mask plate by dorsad UV exposure techniques, utilize etc. from While daughter enhancing chemical vapour deposition technique simply prepares fluorine-containing, nitrogen or protium passivation layer, directly to source-drain electrode region Uniform ion injection is carried out, in addition, being etched by regulating and controlling plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method presoma atmosphere and optimization Barrier layer thickness and annealing time, uniform diffusion of certain element in thin film transistor active layer can be realized again, from And improve the stability of thin film transistor (TFT).The self-alignment type metal oxide thin-film transistor that this inventive method is realized has technique Simply, uniformity is good, large area, the characteristics of reproducible, stability is high.
Further, the compatible existing FPD technology of the inventive method, it is adaptable to industrialized production, improves life Produce efficiency.
Further, the present invention can realize heat diffusion treatment to source-drain electrode in thin film transistor (TFT) and active layer, be applicable Scope is wide, can obtain preferable high stability self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor.
Further, the present invention is improving the same of oxide semiconductor layer quality in 250-350 DEG C of heat treatment environment When, the stability for effectively improving thin film transistor (TFT) is acted on by thermal diffusion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor of the present invention.
In figure:1 is substrate, and 2 be grid, and 3 be gate insulation layer, and 4 be metal oxide semiconductor layer, and 40 be channel region, 41 It is drain contact region for source contact area, 42,5 be etching barrier layer, and 6 be insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical, and 7 be source electrode, 8 For drain electrode.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below:
A kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor, its field-effect mobility is more than 12cm2V-1s-1, open Voltage is opened less than 0.5V, subthreshold swing is less than 0.2, in 20V positively biaseds compression 104Threshold voltage shift is less than under the conditions of s 0.1V, in -20V back bias voltages 460nm illumination stress 104Threshold voltage shift is less than 0.2V, including substrate 1, successively under the conditions of s It is stacked grid 2, gate insulation layer 3, metal oxide semiconductor layer 4, etching barrier layer 5 and member containing doping on substrate 1 Plain insulator passivation layer 6, and be arranged on the outside of insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6 and respectively with metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) The source electrode 7 of the connection of layer 4 and drain electrode 8, the insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6 is fluorine-doped silica film layer, fluorine doped is nitrogenized Any one in silicon membrane layer, nitrating silicon oxide film layer, hydrogen loading silicon oxide film layer and hydrogen loading silicon nitride film layer;It is described Doped chemical in insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6 is at least one of fluorine element, nitrogen and protium.
Wherein, metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 includes source contact area 41, drain contact region 42, and connection source electrode connects Touch the channel region 40 of area 41 and drain contact region 42;The insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6 is in correspondence source contact area 41 A through hole run through is respectively equipped with the position of drain contact region 42, the source electrode 7 and drain electrode 8 are respectively through the through hole.
A kind of preparation method of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Sequentially form on substrate 1 after grid 2, gate insulation layer 3, metal oxide semiconductor layer 4, with grid 2 It is that mask plate forms etching barrier layer 5 using dorsad UV exposure techniques;
Step 2:Insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6 is prepared, insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6 includes insulator Main body and doped chemical, the doped chemical are formed in chemical vapor deposition method simultaneously with insulator body;Chemical gaseous phase The atmosphere of depositing operation includes at least one of ocratation, hydrogen, nitrogen, the passivation of insulator containing doped chemical Doped chemical in layer 6 is at least one of fluorine, nitrogen, hydrogen element;
When the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is silane, nitrous oxide and nitrogen, the member containing doping formed Plain insulator passivation layer 6 is hydrogen loading silicon oxide film layer;
When the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is ocratation, nitrous oxide and nitrogen, containing for being formed is mixed Miscellaneous element insulator passivation layer 6 is fluorine-doped silica film layer;
When the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is ocratation, ammonia and nitrogen, what is formed contains doped chemical Insulator passivation layer 6 is fluorine doped silicon nitride film layer;
When the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is silane, ammonia and nitrogen, what is formed insulate containing doped chemical Body passivation layer 6 is hydrogen loading silicon nitride film layer;
Step 3:Insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6 is punched so that the two ends of metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 Respectively there is a surface exposed to the open air;Then deposition source electrode 7 and drain electrode 8, the source electrode 7 and drain electrode 8 are respectively through exhausted containing doped chemical Hole on edge body passivation layer 6 is connected with metal oxide semiconductor layer 4;
Step 4:Annealing, doped chemical in insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6 with etching barrier layer 5 be barrier to Metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 is not etched the part and the thermal diffusion of etching barrier layer 5 that barrier layer 5 blocks, and thermal diffusion is to adopt It is heat-treated with short annealing mode, annealing temperature is 250-350 DEG C, annealing time is 60-180 minutes.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of metal oxide semiconductor films:Grid 2, gate insulation layer 3 are prepared based on Fig. 1 structures on substrate 1 Afterwards, when preparing metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 using magnetically controlled sputter method, so that target is indium gallium zinc as an example, deposition gas Body atmosphere is argon gas and oxygen, and its ratio is 29.4:0.6sccm, depositing temperature is 150 DEG C, and deposition power is 180W, deposition pressure It is by force 1Pa, deposit thickness is 50nm.
2) reference picture 1 prepares etching barrier layer 5 after, and thickness is 150nm.
3) it is mask plate with grid 2 using dorsad UV exposure techniques, with reference to photoetching technique, forms self-alignment structure etching Barrier layer 5, performs etching patterning to metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 afterwards.
4) preparation of insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6:In step 3) after, it is heavy using Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Area method prepares fluorine doped silicon nitride, and deposition gases atmosphere is ocratation, ammonia, nitrogen, its flow is respectively 2,50,120sccm, Deposition pressure is 110Pa, and deposition power is 50W, and depositing temperature is 170 DEG C, and deposit thickness is 100nm.
5) in step 4) after, it is sequentially prepared source electrode 7, drain electrode 8.
6) thin film transistor (TFT) is heat-treated using short annealing mode, annealing temperature is 350 DEG C, annealing time is 180 minutes, annealing atmosphere was nitrogen.
The field-effect mobility of self-alignment structure indium gallium zinc thin film transistor (TFT) with fluorine doped silicon nitride passivation is 12cm2V-1s-1, cut-in voltage is 0.5V, and subthreshold swing is less than 0.2;In 20V positively biaseds compression 104S condition lower threshold voltages Drift is less than 0.1V, in the illumination of -20V back bias voltages (460nm) stress 104Threshold voltage shift is less than 0.2V under the conditions of s.Its illumination Stability can compare favourably with existing commercial polycrystalline SiTFT.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of metal oxide semiconductor films:Grid 2, gate insulation layer 3 are prepared based on Fig. 1 structures on substrate 1 Afterwards, when preparing metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 using antivacuum chemical vapour deposition technique, by taking indium zinc oxide as an example, precursor liquid For zinc fluoride, indium acetate, solvent is water and methanol, and respectively 10 and 90mL is stirred 3 hours, afterwards with 0.2 μm of filter screen at room temperature Filtering.Sedimentary condition is as follows, and deposition gases are air, and depositing temperature is 350 DEG C, and deposit thickness is 45nm.
2) reference picture 1 prepares barrier layer 5 after, and thickness is 50nm.
3) it is mask plate with grid 2 using dorsad UV exposure techniques, with reference to photoetching technique, forms self-alignment structure etching Barrier layer 5, performs etching patterning to metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 afterwards.
4) preparation of insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6:In step 3) after, it is heavy using Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Area method prepares fluorine-doped silica, and deposition gases atmosphere is ocratation, nitrous oxide, nitrogen, its flow is respectively 2,100, 120sccm, deposition pressure is 110Pa, and deposition power is 50W, and depositing temperature is 170 DEG C, and deposit thickness is 100nm.
5) in step 4) after, it is sequentially prepared source electrode 7, drain electrode 8.
6) thin film transistor (TFT) is heat-treated using short annealing mode, annealing temperature is 250 DEG C, annealing time is 120 minutes, annealing atmosphere was nitrogen.
The field-effect mobility of self-alignment structure indium zinc oxide thin film transistor (TFT) with fluorine-doped silica passivation layer is 14cm2V-1s-1, cut-in voltage is 0.5V, and subthreshold swing is less than 0.2;In 20V positively biaseds compression 104S condition lower threshold voltages Drift is less than 0.1V, in the illumination of -20V back bias voltages (460nm) stress 104Threshold voltage shift is less than 0.2V under the conditions of s.Its illumination Stability can compare favourably with existing commercial polycrystalline SiTFT.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of metal oxide semiconductor films:Grid 2, gate insulation layer 3 are prepared based on Fig. 1 structures on substrate 1 Afterwards, when preparing metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 using spin-coating method, by taking indium zinc oxide as an example, precursor liquid be 0.1M zinc acetates, 0.1M indium nitrates, solvent is water, is stirred 3 hours at room temperature, afterwards with 0.2 μm of strainer filtering.Afterwards in 4000rpm condition backspins Apply 30s, afterwards under air atmosphere 250 DEG C be heat-treated 1 hour.
2) reference picture 1 prepares barrier layer 5 after, and thickness is 100nm.
3) it is mask plate with grid 2 using dorsad UV exposure techniques, with reference to photoetching technique, forms self-alignment structure etching Barrier layer 5, performs etching patterning to metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 afterwards.
4) preparation of insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6:In step 3) after, it is heavy using Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Area method prepares hydrogen loading silicon nitride, and deposition gases atmosphere is silane, ammonia, nitrogen, its flow is respectively 2,100,120sccm, sink It is 110Pa by force to overstock, and deposition power is 50W, and depositing temperature is 170 DEG C, and deposit thickness is 100nm.
5) in step 4) after, it is sequentially prepared source electrode 7, drain electrode 8.
6) thin film transistor (TFT) is heat-treated using short annealing mode, annealing temperature is 300 DEG C, annealing time is 120 minutes, annealing atmosphere was nitrogen.
The field-effect mobility of self-alignment structure indium zinc oxide thin film transistor (TFT) with hydrogen loading silicon nitride passivation is 12cm2V-1s-1, cut-in voltage is 0.4V, and subthreshold swing is less than 0.2;In 20V positively biaseds compression 104S condition lower threshold voltages Drift is less than 0.1V, in the illumination of -20V back bias voltages (460nm) stress 104Threshold voltage shift is less than 0.2V under the conditions of s.Its illumination Stability can compare favourably with existing commercial polycrystalline SiTFT.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of metal oxide semiconductor films:The self-alignment structure thin-film transistor structure of reference picture 1 is on substrate 1 Grid 2, gate insulation layer 3 are prepared, when preparing metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 using magnetically controlled sputter method, using target as indium oxide Exemplified by tin zinc, its atom number ratio is 1:1:1, deposition gases atmosphere is argon gas, oxygen, and its flow is respectively 15 and 15sccm, Depositing temperature is 150 DEG C, and deposition power is 150W, and deposition pressure is 1Pa, and deposit thickness is 50nm.
2) preparation on barrier layer 5:In step 1) after, barrier layer 5 is prepared using plasma reinforced chemical vapour deposition method, Deposition gases atmosphere is silane, nitrous oxide, nitrogen, its flow is respectively 2,100,120sccm, deposition pressure is 110Pa, Deposition power is 50W, and depositing temperature is 170 DEG C, and deposit thickness is 50nm.
3) it is mask plate with grid 2 using dorsad UV exposure techniques, with reference to photoetching technique, forms self-alignment structure etching Barrier layer 5, performs etching patterning to metal oxide semiconductor layer 4 afterwards.
4) preparation of insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical 6:In step 3) after, it is heavy using Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Area method prepares nitrating silica, and deposition gases atmosphere is silane, nitrous oxide, nitrogen, its flow is respectively 2,50, 120sccm, deposition pressure is 110Pa, and deposition power is 50W, and depositing temperature is 170 DEG C, and deposit thickness is 100nm.
5) in step 4) after, it is sequentially prepared source electrode 7, drain electrode 8.
6) thin film transistor (TFT) is heat-treated using short annealing mode, annealing temperature is 350 DEG C, and annealing time is 60 Minute, annealing atmosphere is nitrogen.
The field-effect mobility of self-alignment structure indium tin zinc oxide thin film transistor with nitrating silicon oxide passivation layer is 15cm2V-1s-1, cut-in voltage is 0.3V, and subthreshold swing is less than 0.2;In 20V positively biaseds compression 104S condition lower threshold voltages Drift is less than 0.1V, in the illumination of -20V back bias voltages (460nm) stress 104Threshold voltage shift is less than 0.1V under the conditions of s.Its illumination Stability can compare favourably with existing commercial polycrystalline SiTFT.
What the present invention was realized has high stability self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor device, can be applied to master Dynamic matrix organic LED display and liquid crystal display and flexibility, portable type electronic product field.Need explanation It is that experiment parameter, working environment, test condition, device size, ratio for being related in present example etc. are not intended to limit gold Belong to the preparation technology of oxide thin film transistor device, in actual production process, corresponding tune can be made as the case may be It is whole.Above example is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention, although right in example The present invention is made that detailed description, and the scientific research technological staff of this area should be appreciated that the experimental program that can be listed to the present invention Modify or replace, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor, it is characterised in that including substrate (1), stack gradually The grid (2) that is arranged on substrate (1), gate insulation layer (3), metal oxide semiconductor layer (4), etching barrier layer (5) and contain Doped chemical insulator passivation layer (6), and be arranged on the outside of insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical (6) and respectively with metal oxygen The source electrode (7) of compound semiconductor layer (4) connection and drain electrode (8), the insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical (6) aoxidize for fluorine doped Any one in silicon membrane layer, fluorine doped silicon nitride film layer, nitrating silicon oxide film layer and hydrogen loading silicon nitride film layer;It is described Doped chemical in insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical (6) is at least one of fluorine element, nitrogen and protium.
2. a kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating metal oxide semiconductor layer (4) includes source contact area (41), drain contact region (42), and connection source contact area (41) and drain contact region (42) channel region (40);The insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical (6) is in correspondence source contact The position of area (41) and drain contact region (42) is respectively equipped with a through hole run through, the source electrode (7) and drain electrode (8) respectively through The through hole.
3. a kind of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The field-effect mobility for the bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor stated is 12~15cm2V-1s-1, cut-in voltage Less than 0.5V, subthreshold swing is less than 0.2, in 20V positively biaseds compression 104Threshold voltage shift is less than 0.1V under the conditions of s ,- 20V back bias voltages 460nm illumination stress 104Threshold voltage shift is less than 0.2V under the conditions of s.
4. a kind of preparation method of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Step one:Sequentially formed on substrate (1) after grid (2), gate insulation layer (3), metal oxide semiconductor layer (4), with Grid (2) is mask plate using dorsad UV exposure techniques formation etching barrier layer (5);
Step 2:Insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical (6) is prepared, insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical (6) includes insulator Main body and doped chemical, the doped chemical are formed in chemical vapor deposition method simultaneously with insulator body;
Step 3:Insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical (6) is punched so that metal oxide semiconductor layer (4) two ends Respectively there is a surface exposed to the open air;Then deposition source electrode (7) and drain electrode (8), the source electrode (7) and drains (8) respectively through containing mixing Hole on miscellaneous element insulator passivation layer (6) is connected with metal oxide semiconductor layer (4);
Step 4:Annealing, doped chemical in insulator passivation layer containing doped chemical (6) with etching barrier layer (5) be barrier to Metal oxide semiconductor layer (4) is not etched the part and etching barrier layer (5) thermal diffusion that barrier layer (5) blocks.
5. a kind of preparation method of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor according to claim 4, its It is characterised by, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method includes at least one of ocratation, ammonia, nitrogen, described to contain Doped chemical in doped chemical insulator passivation layer (6) is at least one of fluorine, nitrogen, hydrogen element.
6. a kind of preparation method of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor according to claim 4, its It is characterised by, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is silane, nitrous oxide and nitrogen, and what is formed contains doped chemical Insulator passivation layer (6) is nitrating silicon oxide film layer.
7. a kind of preparation method of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor according to claim 4, its It is characterised by, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is ocratation, nitrous oxide and nitrogen, and what is formed contains doping Element insulator passivation layer (6) is fluorine-doped silica film layer.
8. a kind of preparation method of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor according to claim 4, its It is characterised by, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is ocratation, ammonia and nitrogen, and what is formed is exhausted containing doped chemical Edge body passivation layer (6) is fluorine doped silicon nitride film layer.
9. a kind of preparation method of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor according to claim 4, its It is characterised by, the atmosphere of chemical vapor deposition method is silane, ammonia and nitrogen, the insulator containing doped chemical formed Passivation layer (6) is hydrogen loading silicon nitride film layer.
10. a kind of preparation method of bottom gate self-alignment structure metal oxide thin-film transistor according to claim 4, its It is characterised by, the thermal diffusion in step 4 is heat-treated using short annealing mode, annealing temperature is 250-350 DEG C, is moved back The fiery time is 60-180 minutes.
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CN108258021A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Thin film transistor (TFT), preparation method, array substrate and display device
CN108878540A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-23 南方科技大学 A kind of bottom gate thin film transistor and preparation method thereof
CN110098261A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-06 华南理工大学 A kind of thin film transistor and its manufacturing method, display base plate, panel, device
CN112635572A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 广东省科学院半导体研究所 Thin film transistor, preparation method thereof and display device

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CN106531782A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-22 陕西师范大学 Metal oxide thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof

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CN1056187A (en) * 1990-04-17 1991-11-13 通用电气公司 Form the method for self-aligned mask with back-exposure and non-mirror reflection layer photoetching
US7709894B2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2010-05-04 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device including a transistor with a gate electrode having a taper portion
CN106531782A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-22 陕西师范大学 Metal oxide thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof

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CN108258021A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Thin film transistor (TFT), preparation method, array substrate and display device
CN108258021B (en) * 2018-01-22 2024-04-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Thin film transistor, preparation method thereof, array substrate and display device
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CN110098261A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-06 华南理工大学 A kind of thin film transistor and its manufacturing method, display base plate, panel, device
CN112635572A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 广东省科学院半导体研究所 Thin film transistor, preparation method thereof and display device

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