CN107220071A - A kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system - Google Patents
A kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107220071A CN107220071A CN201610157925.6A CN201610157925A CN107220071A CN 107220071 A CN107220071 A CN 107220071A CN 201610157925 A CN201610157925 A CN 201610157925A CN 107220071 A CN107220071 A CN 107220071A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electronic equipment
- bios
- uefi
- guided
- guiding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
- G06F9/4451—User profiles; Roaming
Abstract
A kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system, BIOS and UEFI is two-in-one in the present invention is booted up patent, it can all be realized by hard disk and USB flash disk, the electronic equipment based on BIOS may be guided, also the electronic equipment based on UEFI may be guided, the electronic equipment of UEFI, BIOS mixing is can also direct, can start under UEFI patterns without pressing hot key from USB flash disk, operating system is installed on the hard disk of electronic equipment.Hard disk manner feature can directly be guided under open state, directly be guided from hard disk without starting by hot key from USB flash disk.Drive can be encrypted for this system; realize that BIOS patterns are guided; protection embedded software, which is not modified or deleted etc., to be destroyed; subregion can also be hidden; realize that UEFI patterns are guided; protection built-in guiding software such as is not modified or deleted at the destruction, encryption and can also hide while act on subregion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer realm, more specifically for, more particularly to a kind of guiding electronics
The method of equipment activation system.
Background technology
BIOS is the initialism of English " Basic Input Output System ", literally
Chinese is exactly " basic input output system " afterwards.In fact, it is one group and is cured to computer
Program on interior mainboard on a rom chip, the most important basic input of its in store computer
Self-check program and system self-triggered program after the program of output, start, it can read and write from CMOS
The specifying information that system is set.Its major function be provide the bottom for computer, it is most direct
Hardware setting and control.
Now, this system turns into the target of some viral wooden horses.Once this system is destroyed,
Its consequence is hardly imaginable.
This word of BIOS has double meaning：
First, the abbreviation of English word Biography plural form
(Biography-Biographies-Bios), typically pronounce/' baious/.
2nd, in computer realm, BIOS is the contracting of " Basic Input Output System "
Abbreviation, is translated into " basic input output system ", identical with the former pronunciation.Computer operationally,
BIOS can be entered first, it plays very important effect in computer systems.One piece of mainboard
Whether is superior performance, and whether the BIOS management functions being heavily dependent on mainboard are advanced.
BIOS is exactly an important parameter (term) of computer realm.
BIOS setup program is previously stored in BIOS chips, and BIOS chips are mainboard lastblocks
Rectangle or square chips, only can just be configured in start.(typically calculating
Machine start when be configured by F2 or Delete into BIOS, some special types by F1,
Esc, F12 etc. are configured).The basic input and output of BIOS setup program mainly to computer
System is managed and set, and makes system operation under best condition, uses BIOS setup program
Can be with removal system failure or diagnostic system problem.Since it is believed that BIOS is " program
", it should be just to belong to software, feel the Word or Excel commonly used just as oneself.But
Also many people so do not think, because it still has some differences with general software, and
It is also considerably close with contacting for hardware.Figuratively, BIOS should be connection software journey
One " bridge " of sequence and hardware device, is responsible for solving the instant requirement of hardware.On mainboard
BIOS chips are perhaps the chips of unique label on mainboard, and typically it is one piece of 32 pin
The integrated circuit of dual inline type, is printed on " BIOS " printed words above.
ROM
In microcomputer (the microcomputer Microcomputer System) early stage of development, BIOS
All it is stored in ROM (Read Only Memory, read-only storage).Data inside ROM
It is in ROM manufacturing process, to be programmed into factory with special method, wherein
Content can only read to change, once burning is entered, user be able to validate only write-in data whether
Correctly, it is impossible to change again.If it find that data has any mistake, then only give up not
With.
EPROM
EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM, erasable programmable ROM) chip
Repeatable erasing and write-in, solve the drawbacks of rom chip can only write one time.EPROM cores
Piece has an apparent feature, in its positive ceramic package, is provided with a glass window,
Through the window, it can be seen that its internal integrated circuit, ultraviolet irradiates internal through the hole
Chip can just wipe the data in it, and EPROM erasings will be used by completing the operation of chip erasing
Device.The write-in of data is with special programmable device in EPROM, and toward when writing content in chip
Have to plus certain program voltage (VPP=12-24V, depending on different chip models).
EPROM model is that, with 27 beginnings, such as 27C020 (8*256K) is that a piece of 2M Bits hold
The EPROM chips of amount.EPROM chips after write-in data, will also with lighttight paster or
Adhesive plaster seals window, in order to avoid irradiated by the ultraviolet of surrounding and be damaged data.
EEPROM
Due to the inconvenience that EPROM is operated, BIOS rom chips are most of on 586 later mainboards
All use EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM, electrically erasable
Except programming ROM).The driver disk worn by jumper switch and system, can be right
EEPROM is written over, and conveniently realizes BIOS upgradings.
Mainly deposited in BIOS chips：
Self-diagnostic program：By reading the content recognition hardware configuration in CMOSRAM, and to it
Carry out self-inspection and initialization；
CMOS sets program：In bootup process, started with special hot key, after being configured, deposited
Enter in CMOS RAM；
System bootstrapping load module：By disk with respect to drawing on the sector of 0 road 0 after self-inspection success
Helical pitch sequence graftabl, allows its operation to load DOS systems；
The driver of main I/O equipment and interruption are serviced：Because BIOS is direct and system hardware
Resource is come into contacts with, therefore the always hardware system for a certain type, and various hardware systems
Have nothing in common with each other, so there are various different types of BIOS, with the development of hardware technology, together
A kind of BIOS also successively occurs in that different versions, for the BIOS of redaction is compared with early version,
It is with better function.
NORFlash
Since the Pentium age, modern computer main board is all used as BIOS using NORFlash
Storage chip.In addition to Capacity Ratio EEPROM is bigger, mainly NORFlash has write-in
Function, operation computer carries out BIOS renewal by way of software, without extra hardware
(the different voltage of usual EEPROM erasable needs and condition) is supported, and writing speed is fast.
BIOS bootup process
Reading mbr execution leader record->Active partition → system disk：
\Windows\system32\winload.exe->Analyze bcd->Thus it is booted up operation
System
UEFI
New UEFI, full name " unified Extensible Firmware Interface " (Unified Extensible
Firmware Interface), it is a kind of standard that style interface is described in detail.This interface is used
In the automatic operating environment from pretrigger of operating system, it is loaded into a kind of operating system.
Extensible Firmware Interface (Extensible Firmware Interface, EFI) is Intel
The recommended standard proposed for the architecture of PC firmwares, interface and service.Its main purpose be for
One group is provided consistent, correct on all platforms (before startup) before OS loadings to specify
Startup service, be seen as the BIOS of nearly more than 20 years history successor.
UEFI grows up based on EFI1.10, and its owner is no longer
Intel, but an international organization for being referred to as Unified EFI Form.
UEFI is guided
UEFI, which starts Windows, must have a FAT subregion (to be generally termed " EFI system point
Area "), there is guiding Windows file in this subregion.UEFI firmwares on mainboard are opened
Startup file after machine under automatic lookup FAT subregions is (for example：
" efi Microsoft boot bootmgfw.ef "), then can read
Bcd in EFI/Microsoft/Boot files records to determine the subregion where windows
To start kernel loads process, " system is then loaded
Disk：Windows system32 winload.efi ", thus enter guiding system.
The present invention is a kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system, this system BIOS and
UEFI guiding unites two into one, and facilitates user to guide electronic equipment, makes a brand-new guiding electricity
The system that sub- equipment starts.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system, by this
Individual invention, can be guided down with BIOS and press hot key under USB flash disk startup, UEFI without pressing hot key from U
Disk is guided, and also need not can directly be guided from hard disk by hot key.
BIOS and UEFI is two-in-one in the present invention is booted up patent, by hard disk and USB flash disk all
It can be achieved, you can electronic equipment of the guiding based on BIOS, the electronics based on UEFI also may be guided
Equipment, can also direct the electronic equipment of UEFI, BIOS mixing, can not under UEFI patterns
Started with hot key is pressed from USB flash disk, operating system is installed on the hard disk of electronic equipment.
Hard disk manner feature can directly be guided under open state, without being opened by hot key from USB flash disk
Move but directly guided from hard disk.
Drive can be encrypted for this system, realize that BIOS patterns are guided, and protection is built-in
Software such as is not modified or deleted at the destruction, subregion can also be hidden, realize UEFI moulds
Formula is guided, and the built-in guiding software of protection, which is not modified or deleted, etc. destroys, can also be adding
It is close and hiding while acting on subregion.
Realize technology point：
Subregion is carried out to the equipment USB flash disk or hard disk of guiding, is divided into three areas, a hidden partition,
One encrypted partition, a user data visual field.
Encrypted area：Realize traditional BIOS guiding, outside invisible, hidden area：Realize
UEFI is booted up, outside invisible, it is seen that area：Normal data storage, it can be seen that.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows used the guiding electronic equipment activation system in the present invention
After method, USB flash disk guiding all launch computers on the market, under hard disk manner without by
Hot key starts, but can installation system after directly guiding.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system.
When startup computer being carried out with USB flash disk, the tool making that the system of invention is passed through us
To in USB flash disk, USB flash disk is inserted to the USB interface of computer, hot key selection is pressed during launch computer from USB
Startup can just guide computer.
When startup with hard disk, the system of invention by our tool making to hard
In disk, hard disk is connected above computer.
When giving other electronic equipment installation systems with hard disk, hard disk is connected to other electronics
Gone above equipment.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system, it is characterised in that：Realize UEFI, BIOS
Two-in-one guiding electronic equipment, you can guide the electronic equipment based on BIOS, also bootable base
In UEFI electronic equipment, the electronic equipment of UEFI, BIOS mixing is can also direct, in UEFI
It can start under pattern without pressing hot key from USB flash disk, operating system is installed to the hard of electronic equipment
On disk.
2. a kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In：Drive can be encrypted, BIOS patterns are guided, protect embedded software not by
The destruction such as modification or deletion.
3. a kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In：Subregion can be hidden, UEFI patterns are guided, the built-in guiding of protection is soft
Part such as is not modified or deleted at the destruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610157925.6A CN107220071A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | A kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610157925.6A CN107220071A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | A kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107220071A true CN107220071A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610157925.6A Pending CN107220071A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | A kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108037954A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-15 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Control method of electronic device and system |
| CN109002346A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-14 | 广东微云科技股份有限公司 | A kind of conversion method of Windows virtual machine boot program |
| CN111949279A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-17 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | Method for installing operating system on fixed-position disk by multiple same-type storage disk servers |
| CN113254089A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市科力锐科技有限公司 | System boot method correction method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN114816542A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-29 | 联想开天科技有限公司 | System starting method and device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN109002346A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-14 | 广东微云科技股份有限公司 | A kind of conversion method of Windows virtual machine boot program |
| CN111949279A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-17 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | Method for installing operating system on fixed-position disk by multiple same-type storage disk servers |
| CN113254089A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市科力锐科技有限公司 | System boot method correction method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN114816542A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-29 | 联想开天科技有限公司 | System starting method and device |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |
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