CN102799478A - Computer and computer starting method - Google Patents
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- CN102799478A CN102799478A CN2011101358871A CN201110135887A CN102799478A CN 102799478 A CN102799478 A CN 102799478A CN 2011101358871 A CN2011101358871 A CN 2011101358871A CN 201110135887 A CN201110135887 A CN 201110135887A CN 102799478 A CN102799478 A CN 102799478A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a computer and a computer starting method. The computer integrates a plurality of starting modes. A plurality of starting modes at least comprise the conventional input output starting mode and a unified extensible hardware interface starting mode. The computer comprises a basic input output system and a first storage module, wherein the first storage module is used for storing a primary menu which comprises at least one true physical equipment starting option; and when the computer is started, the basic input output system starts the computer according to the true physical equipment starting option in the primary menu. According to the technical scheme, the primary menu which comprises at least one true physical equipment starting option is provided for setting of the starting options by a user, a plurality of starting modes can be integrated, and the experience of the user is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to computer realm, is meant a kind of computing machine and computer starting method especially.
Background technology
Under the overall background of computer technology develop rapidly; Historical for many years tradition (Legacy) BIOS (Basic Input Output System is arranged; Basic Input or Output System (BIOS)) seemed honest and clean quite old; It is countless that the BIOS technology-UEFI of a new generation (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, unified Extensible Firmware Interface) is just attracting the person of stopping.
As the bridge between attended operation system and the hardware systems, traditional B IOS is that significant contribution has been made in the development of PC (personal computer).BIOS is a converter between hardware and the software program, or perhaps interface (though itself also is a program), be responsible for solving the instant demand of hardware, and concrete executive software is to the operation requirement of hardware.It can be responsible for the initial work before operating system is carried out, various hardware and operating system etc. in comprising the check system outfit and being connected computing machine.As the software of being write as by rudimentary assembly language, BIOS is with 16 bit combination codes, register parameters method of calling, static linkage, and the following internal memory of 1MB fixedly the form of addressing had a very long time.
EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) is a kind of upgrading scheme that in the computer system in future, substitutes BIOS of being released by Intel (Intel company).
Traditional BIOS adopts assembly language to write, and the new demand of facing BIOS is obviously unable to do what one wishes.New EFI then has more advantage, and it adopts the form constructing system of the parameter storehouse transfer mode of modularization, dynamic link and C diction, is easier to realize than BIOS.In addition, the code that the EFI driver can can't help to operate on the CPU is formed, and forms but write by the EFI syllabified code, has guaranteed the compatibility on the different CPU framework.Intel is defined as extendible, a standardized firmware interface standard with EFI, is different from fixing, that lack document, the complete de facto standard based on experience and obscure agreement of traditional B IOS.From core, EFI is the spitting image of an operating system that is simplified, between hardware device and high level operating system.Because image-driven function that EFI is built-in can provide a high-resolution color graphics environment, and supports the click operation, obviously be different from the dull plain text interface of traditional B IOS.With another remarkable difference of traditional B IOS be, write in EFI use whole world higher level lanquage-C language the most widely, has broken away from 16 complicated bit combination language codes of traditional B IOS and write mode.This means that more the multiple-project teacher can participate in the development of EFI, help the platform innovation fast development.
At present, the application of EFI extends to the PC field by the server field, and Apple has adopted EFI on its x86PC machine.Meanwhile, the EFI technology also never stops to the extension in consumer electronics, housed device field.For example, through the EFI technology, before computing machine does not carry out operating system, just can insert the internet.Undoubtedly, the application of EFI on server platform and its prospect let more people see the glamour of EFI.2005, on the basis of in the industry cycle reaching common understanding, Intel gave one with the EFI standard and has been managed by the industry association of company's fellowships such as Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard, and will realize that the core code of this standard increases income on the website.Meanwhile, EFI also formally renames UEFI (unified Extensible Firmware Interface) as.
The startup of Legacy BIOS is to serve as to start inlet with real physical equipment (as: hard disk, USB flash disk, CD-ROM drive or the like), and existing user also mostly has been accustomed to the mode that starts from real equipment.But in new UEFI, a path on this sensing equipment normally of entering the mouth.There are very big difference in this brand-new mode and existing user's cognition, run counter to the existing use habit of user.In Legacy and UEFI transfer process, two kinds of diverse startup notions will and be deposited a very long time, therefore how well to integrate this two kinds of Starting mode, with the experience that directly influences the user.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of computing machine and computer starting method, and it integrates multiple start-up mode, has improved user experience.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of computing machine; The multiple start-up mode of said computer integrated; Said multiple start-up mode comprises traditional input and output start-up mode Legacy Bios and unified Extensible Firmware Interface start-up mode UEFI at least, and said computing machine comprises Basic Input or Output System (BIOS), and said computing machine also comprises:
First memory module; Be used to store the one-level menu that comprises at least one true physical equipment startupoptions; Wherein, said computing machine is when starting, and said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
Above-mentioned computing machine wherein, also comprises:
First is provided with module, is used for being provided with the order of said one-level menu true physical equipment startupoptions.
Above-mentioned computing machine wherein, also comprises:
Second memory module; Be used to store the second-level menu that comprises true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions; Wherein, Said computing machine is when starting, and said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in true physical equipment startupoptions and the said second-level menu in the said one-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
Above-mentioned computing machine wherein, also comprises:
Second is provided with module, is used for being provided with the order of said two utmost point menu true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
Above-mentioned computing machine, wherein, said at least one true physical equipment startupoptions comprises:
Disc drives startupoptions, hard drive startupoptions and USB flash disk drive startupoptions.
A kind of computer starting method; The multiple start-up mode of said computer integrated; Said multiple start-up mode comprises traditional input and output start-up mode Legacy Bios and unified Extensible Firmware Interface start-up mode UEFI at least; Said computing machine comprises that a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) and a storage comprise first memory module of the one-level menu of at least one true physical equipment startupoptions, and said computer starting method comprises:
Said computing machine is when starting, and said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
Above-mentioned computer starting method, wherein, said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu and is specially:
Said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to the order that is provided with of true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
Above-mentioned computer starting method; Wherein, Said computing machine comprises that also a storage comprises second memory module of the second-level menu of true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions; Wherein, said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu and is specially:
Said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in true physical equipment startupoptions and the said second-level menu in the said one-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
Above-mentioned computer starting method; Wherein, said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in true physical equipment startupoptions and the said second-level menu in the said one-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions and is specially:
Said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to the order that is provided with that true physical equipment startupoptions in order and the said second-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions are set of true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
Above-mentioned computer starting method, wherein, said at least one true physical equipment startupoptions comprises:
Disc drives startupoptions, hard drive startupoptions and USB flash disk drive startupoptions.
Technical scheme of the present invention provides one to comprise that the one-level menu of at least one true physical equipment startupoptions so that the user carries out the setting of startupoptions, can integrate multiple start-up mode, improves user experience.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of computing machine first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of computing machine second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be in the embodiment of the invention one-level menu and second-level menu concern synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the structural representation of a kind of computing machine first embodiment of the present invention.Said computing machine 100 is integrated multiple start-up mode; Said multiple start-up mode comprises traditional input and output start-up mode Legacy Bios and unified Extensible Firmware Interface start-up mode UEFI at least; Said computing machine 100 comprises Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) 110, central processor CPU building blocks such as (figure do not show), and said computing machine 100 also comprises:
Preferably, said computing machine 100 also comprises:
First is provided with module 130, is used for being provided with the order of said one-level menu true physical equipment startupoptions.
Wherein, said computing machine is when starting, and said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) 110 starts said computing machine according to the order that is provided with of true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
Computing machine is when starting; At first read the one-level menu in said first memory module 120; The order that is provided with according to startupoptions in the said one-level menu starts said computing machine; Lift an instance, if the order that is provided with of true physical equipment startupoptions is in the one-level menu: 1, hard drive startupoptions; 2, disc drives startupoptions; 3, USB flash disk drives startupoptions; Then computing machine is when starting; Earlier start said computing machine,, start said computing machine with disc drives again if computing machine does not exist hard drive or hardware driving to start when getting nowhere with hard drive; When current two startups all get nowhere, drive the startup computing machine with USB flash disk again.
With reference to Fig. 2, show the structural representation of a kind of computing machine second embodiment of the present invention.Said computing machine 200 is integrated multiple start-up mode; Said multiple start-up mode comprises traditional input and output start-up mode Legacy Bios and unified Extensible Firmware Interface start-up mode UEFI at least; Said computing machine 200 comprises building blocks such as Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) 110, central processor CPU, and said computing machine 200 also comprises:
Wherein, Said computing machine is when starting, and said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) 110 starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in true physical equipment startupoptions and the said second-level menu in the said one-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
Preferably, said computing machine 200 can also comprise:
First is provided with module 130, is used for being provided with the order of said one-level menu true physical equipment startupoptions.
Second is provided with module 150, is used for being provided with the order of said two utmost point menu true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
Said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) 110 starts said computing machine according to the order that is provided with that true physical equipment startupoptions in order and the said second-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions are set of true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
Said one-level menu and said second-level menu can supply the user that corresponding boot sequence is set, after the user sets corresponding boot sequence, and can be during computer starting according to the startupoptions sequence starting computing machine that sets.
Said first memory module 120 can be accomplished by a memory module on concrete the realization with said second memory module; Said second-level menu is the sub-option of said one-level menu; Said second-level menu also promptly only just appears on the basis of said one-level menu; With reference to Fig. 3, show the synoptic diagram of said one-level menu of the embodiment of the invention and second-level menu.
With reference to Fig. 3 be provided with the process that order start said computing machine that in order and said second-level menu true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions be set of said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu described below.The sequence number of supposing each option in the one-level menu is 1,2 respectively, 3......; In the second-level menu sequence number of each option be 1.1,1.2 respectively, 1.3......, 2.1,2.2,2.3......, 3.1,3.2,3.3......; Then wherein 1.1,1.2,1.3...... is the second-level menu of option one in the one-level menu; When promptly in the one-level menu, selecting option one, option can appear be 1.1,1.2, the second-level menu of 1.3......, 2.1,2.2,2.3...... is two utmost point menus of option 2 in the one-level menu; 3.1,3.2,3.3...... is the second-level menu of option 3 in the one-level menu; Wherein include only the true physical equipment startupoptions in the one-level menu,, comprise true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions in the second-level menu to adapt to the user who only has the primary computer level; Be to include only the true physical equipment startupoptions in the second-level menu; Also can include only unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions, can also comprise true physical equipment startupoptions and unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions, to adapt to user with certain computer level; For the user who only has the primary computer level, the embodiment of the invention can only provide the one-level menu to supply the user to be provided with.
Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu order is set starts said computing machine of true physical equipment startupoptions in order and the said second-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions is set the time; Can be according to 1.1,1.2,1.3,2.1,2.2,2.3,3.1,3.2,3.3 sequence starting computing machine; Also can be according to 1.1,2.1,3.1,1.2,2.2,3.2,1.3,2.3,3.3 sequence starting computing machine, can also be according to other sequence starting computing machine.
In Fig. 3; Option one is that CD-ROM (CD drive), option 2 is HDD (hard disk drive) in the one-level menu, and option 3 is the USB flash disk driver, in the one-level menu in the second-level menu of option one option one .1 be UEFI-X64Boot Entry; Option one .2 is Legacy-Normal Boot; In the one-level menu in the second-level menu of option 2 option 2.1 be Window Boot Manager, option 2.2 is Legacy MBR Boot, option 2.3 is Linux Boot Start-up.
Technical scheme of the present invention provides the one-level menu and the second-level menu that comprise at least one true physical equipment startupoptions, so that the user carries out the setting of startupoptions, can integrate multiple start-up mode, improves user experience.
The invention also discloses a kind of computer starting method; Said computer starting method is applied in the computing machine; The multiple start-up mode of said computer integrated; Said multiple start-up mode comprises traditional input and output start-up mode Legacy Bios and unified Extensible Firmware Interface start-up mode UEFI at least, and said computing machine comprises that a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) and a storage comprise first memory module of the one-level menu of at least one true physical equipment startupoptions.
Said computer starting method comprises:
Said computing machine is when starting, and said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
Preferably, said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to the order that is provided with of true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
In another embodiment of the present invention, said computing machine comprises that also a storage comprises second memory module of the second-level menu of true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
Said computer starting method comprises:
Said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in true physical equipment startupoptions and the said second-level menu in the said one-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
Preferred said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to the order that is provided with that true physical equipment startupoptions in order and the said second-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions are set of true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
Technical scheme of the present invention provides the one-level menu and the second-level menu that comprise at least one true physical equipment startupoptions, so that the user carries out the setting of startupoptions, can integrate multiple start-up mode, improves user experience.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that; Realize that all or part of step in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through program; Described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, and this program comprises the step like above-mentioned method embodiment when carrying out; Described storage medium; As: magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.In each method embodiment of the present invention; The sequence number of said each step can not be used to limit the sequencing of each step; For those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, the priority of each step is changed also within protection scope of the present invention.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. computing machine; It is characterized in that; The multiple start-up mode of said computer integrated; Said multiple start-up mode comprises traditional input and output start-up mode Legacy Bios and unified Extensible Firmware Interface start-up mode UEFI at least, and said computing machine comprises Basic Input or Output System (BIOS), and said computing machine also comprises:
First memory module; Be used to store the one-level menu that comprises at least one true physical equipment startupoptions; Wherein, said computing machine is when starting, and said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
2. computing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
First is provided with module, is used for being provided with the order of said one-level menu true physical equipment startupoptions.
3. computing machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Second memory module; Be used to store the second-level menu that comprises true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions; Wherein, Said computing machine is when starting, and said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in true physical equipment startupoptions and the said second-level menu in the said one-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
4. computing machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Second is provided with module, is used for being provided with the order of said two utmost point menu true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
5. computing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said at least one true physical equipment startupoptions comprises:
Disc drives startupoptions, hard drive startupoptions and USB flash disk drive startupoptions.
6. computer starting method; It is characterized in that; The multiple start-up mode of said computer integrated; Said multiple start-up mode comprises traditional input and output start-up mode Legacy Bios and unified Extensible Firmware Interface start-up mode UEFI at least, and said computing machine comprises that a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) and a storage comprise first memory module of the one-level menu of at least one true physical equipment startupoptions, and said computer starting method comprises:
Said computing machine is when starting, and said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
7. computer starting method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu and is specially:
Said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to the order that is provided with of true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
8. computer starting method according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said computing machine comprises that also a storage comprises second memory module of the second-level menu of true physical equipment startupoptions and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions; Wherein, said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu and is specially:
Said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in true physical equipment startupoptions and the said second-level menu in the said one-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions.
9. computer starting method according to claim 8; It is characterized in that said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to true physical equipment startupoptions in true physical equipment startupoptions and the said second-level menu in the said one-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions and is specially:
Said Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) starts said computing machine according to the order that is provided with that true physical equipment startupoptions in order and the said second-level menu and/or unified Extensible Firmware Interface startupoptions are set of true physical equipment startupoptions in the said one-level menu.
10. according to each described computing machine of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that said at least one true physical equipment startupoptions comprises:
Disc drives startupoptions, hard drive startupoptions and USB flash disk drive startupoptions.
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| CN106293672A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-01-04 | 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 | Starting-up method |
| CN107220071A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-29 | 北京蓝光引力网络股份有限公司 | A kind of method for guiding electronic equipment activation system |
| CN108710508A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-26 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of processing method, device and electronic equipment |
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| CN108710508B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-10-22 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Processing method and device and electronic equipment |
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