CN107218801A - A kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln - Google Patents

A kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107218801A
CN107218801A CN201710439450.4A CN201710439450A CN107218801A CN 107218801 A CN107218801 A CN 107218801A CN 201710439450 A CN201710439450 A CN 201710439450A CN 107218801 A CN107218801 A CN 107218801A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
kiln
cylinder body
wet process
internal heat
novel energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710439450.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁善成
刘汉炎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magnetoelectricity Engineering Co Ltd During Nanjing Is New
Original Assignee
Magnetoelectricity Engineering Co Ltd During Nanjing Is New
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magnetoelectricity Engineering Co Ltd During Nanjing Is New filed Critical Magnetoelectricity Engineering Co Ltd During Nanjing Is New
Priority to CN201710439450.4A priority Critical patent/CN107218801A/en
Publication of CN107218801A publication Critical patent/CN107218801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/02Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined of multiple-chamber or multiple-drum type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/12Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined tiltable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/22Rotary drums; Supports therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/26Drives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/28Arrangements of linings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/34Arrangements of heating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/38Arrangements of cooling devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B2007/005Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined for the treatment of slurries or wet materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/02Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined of multiple-chamber or multiple-drum type
    • F27B2007/025Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined of multiple-chamber or multiple-drum type with different chambers, e.g. treatment zones

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln, belongs to rotary kiln technical field.It includes kiln cylinder body, kiln cylinder body drives gear wheel to be rotated by motor reducer by little gear, kiln cylinder body is provided at both ends with kiln head box and kiln tail case, exhaust opening is provided with above kiln tail case, kiln tail case side is provided with feed gun, and kiln head box side is provided with combustion gun, exhaust opening is connected by pipeline with air-introduced machine, air-introduced machine is connected by cable with frequency converter, and kiln head box bottom is connected by chute with cooler, and cooler is connected by air blower with combustion gun.The present invention takes a variety of conservation measures, makes full use of waste heat, can save energy about 15%, wet process rotary kiln is produced high performance-price ratio permanent ferrite prefiring material, improves the economic benefit of product.

Description

A kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln
Technical field
The invention belongs to rotary kiln technical field, especially a kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln.
Background technology
It is the productions such as production high-performance permanent magnetic ferrite material that a variety of raw material, which are well mixed after dispensing carry out pre-burning in proportion, The critical process of product.Mixing typically has dry and wet two ways.Wet method refers to use water as medium, and raw material is mixed into shape Into slurry, its homogeneity of ingredients is better than dry method, and dust pollution is small in mixed process.By slurry send into rotary kiln in pre-burning when by In a large amount of water evaporations, cause energy consumption higher.General wet process rotary kiln is the heat transfer area of increase kiln, often hangs with chain in kiln tail point Bar, accelerates moisture evaporation.But have that heat utilization efficiency is high, dustiness is high in waste gas, chain easy break-down the shortcomings of.To fire proofed wood Material, which is built by laying bricks or stones, to be improved, and in high temperature section using two layers of brick, overcomes the shortcoming of the insulation difference usually using one layer of brick.General revolution Kiln waste gas adjusts capacity by Hand-operated butterfly valve, can cause excess exhaust gases and heat is lost.
The content of the invention
Increase the heat transfer area of kiln using kiln tail point chaining bar for what solution prior art was present, cause heat utilization efficiency not Dustiness height, chain easy break-down in high, waste gas, high temperature section are adjusted using one layer of brick insulation difference and waste gas by Hand-operated butterfly valve Capacity, causes excess exhaust gases and the defect of heat is lost, the present invention provides a kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln, it includes kiln cylinder body, and kiln cylinder body passes through small tooth by motor reducer Wheel drives gear wheel to be rotated, and being provided at both ends with above kiln head box and kiln tail case, kiln tail case for kiln cylinder body is provided with exhaust opening, Kiln tail case side is provided with feed gun, and kiln head box side is provided with combustion gun, and exhaust opening is connected by pipeline with air-introduced machine, air inducing Machine is connected by cable with frequency converter, and kiln head box bottom is connected by chute with cooler, and cooler passes through air blower and burning Rifle is connected.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, using the exhausting amount of frequency converter step-less adjustment air-introduced machine, so that the exhaust of exhaust opening Amount is accurately controlled.To deliver to combustion gun as combustion air combustion-supporting for hot-air in by the use of cooler, reduces energy consumption.
Further, the furnace chamber of kiln cylinder body is divided into drying balling-up section, heat temperature raising section and high temperature pre-burning section, wherein being dried into Ball section is made using stainless steel material, and the inner side of drying balling-up section is welded with lifting blade;High temperature pre-burning section is using two layers of brick structure, bag Light fire brick and heavy refractory brick are included, heavy refractory brick is located on the inside of light fire brick.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, in drying balling-up section, due to having lifting blade, material and hot gas and kiln cylinder body heat-exchange surface Product is dried greatly and rapidly, and because constantly rolling rupture forms nearly spherical particle.In high temperature pre-burning section, due to using two layers of brick knot Structure, adds heat insulation effect.
Further, the draw ratio of kiln cylinder body is 17-20.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, kiln cylinder body increases to 17-20 by draw ratio about 12, increases the draw ratio of kiln cylinder body, makes Material in kiln cylinder body residence time length and make full use of waste gas residual heat carry out drying preheating.
Further, kiln cylinder body is horizontal by 2 ° of angles.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the convenient material that need to be handled overturn in inclined kiln cylinder body while move ahead, anti- Only feed back.
Further, three wheel belt are radially arranged with kiln cylinder body, kiln cylinder body bottom is provided with three support rollers, wheel belt with Support roller is connected.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by wheel belt by whole weight transfers of kiln cylinder body to support roller, and kiln cylinder body is set to exist Rotated smoothly on support roller.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention takes a variety of conservation measures, makes full use of waste heat, can save energy about 15%, wet process rotary kiln is produced height Cost performance permanent ferrite prefiring material, improves the economic benefit of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wet process rotary kiln of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to drying balling-up section furnace chamber sectional view;
Fig. 3 is B-B direction high temperature pre-burning section furnace chamber sectional view in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln, it includes kiln cylinder body 1, kiln cylinder body 1 and horizontal plane In 2 ° of angles, the draw ratio of kiln cylinder body 1 is 17-20, and kiln cylinder body 1 drives gear wheel 4 to enter by motor reducer 2 by little gear 3 Row rotation, being provided at both ends with above kiln head box 5 and kiln tail case 6, kiln tail case 6 for kiln cylinder body 1 is provided with exhaust opening 15, kiln tail case 6 Side is provided with feed gun 7, and the side of kiln head box 5 is provided with combustion gun 8, and exhaust opening 15 is connected by pipeline with air-introduced machine 9, air inducing Machine 9 is connected by cable with frequency converter 10, and the bottom of kiln head box 5 is connected by chute 11 with cooler 12, and cooler 12 passes through drum Blower fan (not shown) is connected with combustion gun 8, and three wheel belt 13 are radially arranged with kiln cylinder body 1, and the bottom of kiln cylinder body 1 is provided with Three support rollers 14, wheel belt 13 is connected with support roller 14.
Kiln cylinder body 1 horizontal by 2 ° of angles, the convenient material that need to be handled overturn in inclined kiln cylinder body 1 while Move ahead, prevent feed back.Kiln cylinder body 1 increases to 17-20 by draw ratio about 12, increases the draw ratio of kiln cylinder body 1, material is existed Residence time length in kiln cylinder body 1 and make full use of waste gas residual heat carry out drying preheating.Using the step-less adjustment air-introduced machine 9 of frequency converter 10 Exhausting amount so that the capacity of exhaust opening 15 is accurately controlled.Hot-air is sent as combustion air in by the use of cooler 12 It is combustion-supporting to combustion gun 8, reduce energy consumption.By wheel belt 13 by whole weight transfers of kiln cylinder body 1 to support roller 14, and make kiln cylinder body 1 can rotate smoothly on support roller 14.
As shown in Fig. 2 the furnace chamber of kiln cylinder body 1 is divided into drying balling-up section 101, heat temperature raising section and high temperature pre-burning section 102, its Middle drying balling-up section 101 is made using stainless steel material, and refractory material is not built in the inner side of drying balling-up section 101, but is welded with and raises Flitch 103.
In drying balling-up section 101, due to there is lifting blade 103, material and hot gas and the heat exchange area of kiln cylinder body 1 are big and rapid Drying, and because constantly rolling rupture forms nearly spherical particle.
As shown in figure 3, high temperature pre-burning section 102 is using two layers of brick structure, including light fire brick 104 and heavy refractory brick 105, heavy refractory brick 105 is located at the inner side of light fire brick 104.
In high temperature pre-burning section 102, due to using two layers of brick structure, adding heat insulation effect.
A kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln of the present invention, during work, the material slurry that need to be handled is fed through eminence Rifle 7 is sent into, and as the rotation of kiln cylinder body 1 flows to lower, the high temperature hot gas of burning is sent into through combustion gun 8, from lower discharge end to Eminence feed end flows, and both reverse flows carry out sufficient heat exchange, and the material slurry that need to be handled passes through drying balling-up section 101, Nearly spherical particle is formed, particulate material enters back into heat temperature raising section and high temperature pre-burning section 102, makes the chemical combination of material reaction formation needs Thing, reaches drying, balling-up, the purpose of uniform heating treatment;Pre- burned material enters cold by kiln head box 5 and chute 11 immediately But machine 12, with cold air heat exchange in cooling procedure, (scheme not in the interior air heated by thermal material of cooler 12 through air blower Show) deliver to that combustion gun 8 is combustion-supporting, reach the purpose that cooling residual heat is recycled;The water produced simultaneously in kiln cylinder body 1 after heat exchange Steam is discharged with burning waste gas by pipeline communication air-introduced machine 9 through exhaust opening 15, by the step-less adjustment of frequency converter 10, accurate control Capacity.
Limiting the scope of the invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that in technical scheme On the basis of, those skilled in the art need not pay the various modifications that creative work can make or deformation still the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln, it includes kiln cylinder body (1), and kiln cylinder body (1) is logical by motor reducer (2) Crossing little gear (3) drives gear wheel (4) to be rotated, it is characterised in that:The kiln cylinder body (1) is provided at both ends with kiln head box (5) exhaust opening (15) and kiln tail case (6), is provided with above kiln tail case (6), kiln tail case (6) is provided with feed gun (7), kiln sideways Head case (5) is provided with combustion gun (8) sideways, and exhaust opening (15) is connected by pipeline with air-introduced machine (9), and air-introduced machine (9) passes through electricity Cable is connected with frequency converter (10), and kiln head box (5) bottom is connected by chute (11) with cooler (12), and cooler (12) passes through drum Blower fan is connected with combustion gun (8).
2. novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The kiln cylinder body (1) Furnace chamber is divided into drying balling-up section (101), heat temperature raising section and high temperature pre-burning section (102), wherein drying balling-up section (101) is not using The Steel material that becomes rusty is made, and lifting blade (103) is welded with the inside of drying balling-up section (101);High temperature pre-burning section (102) is using two layers of brick knot Structure, including light fire brick (104) and heavy refractory brick (105), heavy refractory brick (105) are located in light fire brick (104) Side.
3. novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The kiln cylinder body (1) Draw ratio is 17-20.
4. novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The kiln cylinder body (1) with Horizontal plane is in 2 ° of angles.
5. novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the kiln cylinder body (1) Three wheel belt (13) are radially arranged with, kiln cylinder body (1) bottom is provided with three support rollers (14), and wheel belt (13) connects with support roller (14) Connect.
CN201710439450.4A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 A kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln Pending CN107218801A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710439450.4A CN107218801A (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 A kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710439450.4A CN107218801A (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 A kind of novel energy-conserving internal heat type wet process rotary kiln

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109827425A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-31 镇江东亚碳素焦化有限公司 Rotary kiln is used in a kind of production of petroleum coke

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB114228A (en) * 1917-04-24 1918-03-28 Reginald Haddan Improvements in Rotary Furnace Structures.
CN1417114A (en) * 2002-12-31 2003-05-14 北京矿冶研究总院 Method for calcining kaolin by rotary calcining kiln and rotary calcining kiln thereof
CN203116498U (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-08-07 安徽龙磁科技股份有限公司 Permanent magnetic ferrite pre-burning material rotary kiln energy saving device
CN203848656U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-24 马鞍山市鑫洋永磁有限责任公司 Wet rotary kiln for permanent magnetic ferrite pre-burned clinker
CN205316957U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-06-15 盐城市沿海固体废料处置有限公司 Wind controlling means is used in rotary kiln burning

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB114228A (en) * 1917-04-24 1918-03-28 Reginald Haddan Improvements in Rotary Furnace Structures.
CN1417114A (en) * 2002-12-31 2003-05-14 北京矿冶研究总院 Method for calcining kaolin by rotary calcining kiln and rotary calcining kiln thereof
CN203116498U (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-08-07 安徽龙磁科技股份有限公司 Permanent magnetic ferrite pre-burning material rotary kiln energy saving device
CN203848656U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-24 马鞍山市鑫洋永磁有限责任公司 Wet rotary kiln for permanent magnetic ferrite pre-burned clinker
CN205316957U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-06-15 盐城市沿海固体废料处置有限公司 Wind controlling means is used in rotary kiln burning

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
大冶有色金属公司等编, 中国建筑工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109827425A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-31 镇江东亚碳素焦化有限公司 Rotary kiln is used in a kind of production of petroleum coke

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Application publication date: 20170929

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